Deber 4
Deber 4
Deber 4
1
16
k
1. Si f ( x )= 16
1
16
0
si
5 x <1
si
1 x < 4
si
4 x <6
Halle:
a) El valor de k para que
i.
0f (x) xR
ii.
f ( x ) dx=1
1
k
1
x
dx + dx + dx + f ( x ) dx=0+
f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + 16
16
16
16
b) La funcin de distribucin de
x
X .
x
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
5
1
1
x +5
dx=
16
16
x
1
1
x +3
F2 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
dx+ dx=
8
5 16
1 8
F3 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx+
0
x +5
16
F ( x )= x +3
8
x +10
16
1
c)
si
1
1
1
x+10
dx+ dx+ dx=
16
16
1 8
4 16
x<5
si 5 x <1
si
1 x <4
si
4 x <6
si
x6
P (2 X <3 )
1
1
1
9
P (2 X <3 )=
dx+ dx=
16
2 16
1 8
d)
P ( X <5|X 3 )
1
1
1
1
dx + dx + dx
P(3 X <5) 3 16
13
1 8
4 16
P ( X <5|X 3 )=
=
=
3
P( X 3)
14
1
1 dx
5 16
kx
16
x
1
+0=
+
16 4
16 1
2. Si la variable aleatoria
0
2
( x +2 )
15
F ( x )=
2
( 3x )
1
10
1
si
x<2
si 2 x <1
si
1 x <3
si
x3
F' ( x ) =f (x )
2
( x+2 ) si 2 x<1
15
f ( x )=
1
(3x ) si 1 x<3
5
b) Si A 1= { x|1< x<1 } ,
Halle:
A 2= { x|1< x 2.5 } ,
1
A 3= { x|1.5 x <2 }
2.5
2
1
109
P ( A 1 A2 ) =P (1< x 2.5 ) = ( x +2 ) dx + ( 3x ) dx=
0. 9083
120
1 15
1 5
1
2
8
( x +2 ) dx= 0.533 3
15
15
P ( A 3|A 2 )=
15 ( 3x ) dx
P ( 1< x< 2 )
1
= 2.5
P(1< x 2.5)
1
5 ( 3x ) dx
4
= =0. 8
5
c)
( 32 <X < 2)
3
2
1
53
P(
< X < 2)=
( x+ 2 ) dx + ( 3x ) dx= 0.8833
2
15
5
60
P
1.5
d) La esperanza y la varianza de
X .
X = xf ( x ) dx
2
1
2
X = ( x+2 ) xdx + ( 3x ) xdx=
3
2 15
1 5
= x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
2
X
2X =
2
2
1
2 13
( x +2 ) x 2 dx+ (3x ) x 2 dx = 2.1667
15
5
3 6
1
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
3. Si la variable aleatoria
k
f ( x )= 0.30.1 x
0
Halle:
a) El valor de
si
2 x<0
si
0 x <2
para otros valores
f ( x ) dx=1
3 xx 2
2
(
)
(
)
(
)
|
f
x
dx=
f
x
dx
+
k
dx
+
0.30.1
x
dx+
f
x
dx=0+
xk
+
+ 0=2 k + =1 k
10 0
5
2
0
2
0
2
X .
3 ( x+ 2 )
3
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + dx=
10
2 10
b) La funcin de distribucin de
x
3
1
1
3 x0.5 x 2+ 6
F2 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + dx +
3 x dx=
2
10
2 10
0 10
0
3 ( x+2 )
10
F ( x )=
3 x0.5 x 2+ 6
10
1
c)
x <2
si 2 x< 0
si
0 x <2
si
x2
P (1 X< 1 )
0
d)
si
3
1
11
P (1 X< 1 )= dx + ( 3x ) d x = =0.55
20
1 10
0 10
P ( X <1.5|X >0.5 )
P (0.5< X <1.5 ) F ( 1.5 ) F(0.5) 39
P ( X <1.5|X >0.5 ) =
=
= 0. 8864
44
P ( X >0.5 )
1F (0.5 )
Grfico de f
Grfico de F
X
si x 0, k > 0
si
x <0
4. Si la funcin de densidad de
kx
f ( x )= k e
0
Halle:
a) La funcin de distribucin de
X .
0
si
x< 0
kx
e
si 0 x , k >0
b) La probabilidad que X se halle entre 4 y 8
F ( x )=
F no es una funcin de distribucin pues es negativa para todo k mayor que cero.
Para k=1:
f:
F:
5. La funcin de densidad de
1
x
1+
3
3
f ( x )= 1
x
1
3
3
0
( )
( )
si
3 x< 0
si
0 x <3
Halle:
a) La funcin de distribucin de
X .
x
1
x
1
x2 1
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + 1+ dx= x + +
3
3
6 2
3 3
x
( ) ( )
1
x
1
x
1
x
1
F ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + (1+ ) dx + ( 1 ) dx= ( x )+
3
3
3
3
3
6 2
2
0
2
1
x
1
x+ +
3
6 2
si
( )
F ( x )=
1
(3 x x6 )+ 12
d)
si 3 x <0
b) La probabilidad que
c)
x <3
si
0 x<3
si
x3
4
P ( X <1 X >1 ) =P ( X <1 )+ P ( X >1 ) =F (1 )+1F ( 1 )= 0.4444
9
P ( X >2 )
17
P ( X >2 )=1F (2 )= 0.9444
18
P ( X 2|X >1 )
P(1< X 2) F ( 2 )F (1) 13
P ( X 2|X >1 )=
=
= 0.5909
22
P ( X >1 )
1F (1)
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
6. La funcin de densidad de la variable
x+ 1
18
1
f ( x )= 4
8x
32
0
si
1 x <2
si
2 x< 4
si
4 x< 8
X .
x
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
1
2
F2 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
1
2
F3 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx+
0
2
( x +1 )
36
F ( x )= 1 ( x 1 )
4
x
x
1
4
16
1
Halle:
a) La funcin de distribucin de
si
( x+1 )
x+1
dx=
18
36
x
x+1
1
1
dx+ dx= ( x1 )
18
4
2 4
si 1 x<2
2 x <4
si
4 x <8
si
x8
x+ 1
1
8x
x
x
dx + dx+
dx= 1
18
4
32
4
16
2
4
x<1
si
b)
P ( X >0 )
P ( X >0 ) =1F ( 0 )=
c)
35
0.9722
36
P ()
=0
P ( X< 2.5 )
3
P 0 X <7 X >
d)
2
3
3
P < X <7 F ( 7 )F
2
2 467
3
P 0 X <7 X > =
=
=
0.9811
2
476
3
3
P X>
1F
2
2
e) La esperanza y la varianza de X .
P ( X >5|X < 2.5 )=
| )
| )
( )
()
()
X = xf ( x ) dx
X = x
1
x+1
1
8x
37
dx+ x dx + x
dx= 3.0833
18
4
32
12
2
4
2X = x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
x+ 1
1
8x
37
413
= x
dx + x2 dx + x2
dx
=
2. 8681
18
4
32
12
144
1
2
4
2
X
( )
Grfica para f
Grfica para F
7. Dada
1kx
f ( x )=
1
2
0
si
0 x<
1
2
1
x<2
2
en otros casos
si
Halle:
a) La constante
para que
X .
f ( x ) dx=1
1
2
0
1
2
2
b) La funcin de distribucin de
x
X .
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + 12 x dx=x ( 1x )
0
1
2
1
x
F2 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + 12 x dx+ dx=
2
0
1 2
2
F ( x )=
c)
si
x <0
x ( 1x ) si 0 x<
x
2
1
1
2
1
x< 2
2
x 2
si
si
d) La esperanza y la varianza de
X .
X = xf ( x ) dx
1
2
x
47
X = ( 12 x ) x dx+ dx= 0.9792
48
0
1 2
2
2X = x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
1
2
= ( 12 x ) x dx+
2
X
1
2
x2
47 2 839
dx
=
0.3641
2
48
2304
( )
1
2
)| |
x
1 1
1
+ 1 + 0= k +1 =1 k=2
22
2 8
4
0
10
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
8. Si
x 5
4
f ( x )= 9x
4
0
si
5 x <7
si
7 x <9
Halle:
a) La funcin de distribucin de
X .
x
x5
1
F1 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
dx= ( x 210 x+ 25 )
4
8
5
x
x5
9x
1
F2 ( x )= f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx +
dx+
dx=
(7318 x + x 2)
4
4
8
5
7
0
1( 2
x 10 x+25 )
F ( x )= 8
1
(7318 x+ x2 )
8
1
b)
si
x <5
si 5 x<7
si 7 x< 9
si
x9
11
1F ( 7.5 ) 9
= 0.3214
1F ( 6 ) 28
c) La esperanza y la varianza de X .
P ( X >7.5|X > 6 )=
X = xf ( x ) dx
X = x
5
x5
9x
dx + x
dx=7
4
4
7
= x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
2
X
2X = x 2
5
x5
9x
2
dx+ x 2
dx49=
4
4
3
7
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
9. Si la funcin de distribucin est dada por:
kx
si x 0, k > 0
F ( x )= 1e
0
si
x <0
Halle:
a) La funcin de densidad de
X .
si x 0, k >0
F' ( x ) =f ( x )= k e
0
si
x <0
b) La probabilidad que X se halle entre 3 y 6
P (3< X <6 )=F ( 6 ) F ( 3 )=e3 k e6 k
c)
P (3< X )
P (3< X )=1F ( 3 )=e3 k
d) El valor de k para que P ( X >3 )=0.1
kx
12
Por complemento
3 k
P ( X 3 ) =0.9 e
1
=0.1 k = ln ( 10 )
3
x <0
0
x
8
F ( x )=
2
kx
4
1
si
si 0 x<2
si 2 x <4
si
x 4
Halle:
a) La funcin de densidad de
1
F ( x ) =f ( x )= 8
kx
2
b) El valor de k .
'
si 0 x <2
si 2 x< 4
f ( x ) dx=1
c)
P ( X >1.5 )
P ( X >1.5 )=1F ( 1.5 )=
13
=0.8125
16
13
d)
P ( X 1|X 3 )
F ( 3 ) F ( 1 ) 7
= 0.7778
9
F (3)
e) La esperanza y la varianza de X
P ( X 1|X 3 )=
X = xf ( x ) dx
x
x2
31
X = dx+ dx= 2.5833
12
0 8
2 8
2X = x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
x2
x3
31 2 167
= dx+ dx
=
1.1597
12
144
0 8
2 8
( )
2
X
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
11. Dada:
a) Pruebe si
|x|
1
1
f ( x )= 2
2
0
i.
si 2 x< 2
si
|x|2
es funcin de densidad
En los extremos
Entonces
f 0 x R .
(1|x2|) 0
14
f ( x ) dx=1
ii.
2
|x|
f ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx + 12 1 2 dx + f ( x ) dx= 12 1+ 2x dx+ 12 1 2x dx= 2x + x8
2
2
2
0
f es una funcin de densidad.
b) Si
( )
si
X .
x <2
( )
F ( x )=
1
(2 1+ x x4 )
c) Halle
1
x
1+ x +
2
4
si 2 x< 0
si
0 x <2
si
x 2
P (1< X < 2 )
7
8
Grfica de f
Grfica de F
12. La funcin de distribucin de una variable aleatoria
0
x2
18
F ( x )=
1 2 x x2 18
18
1
si
x< 0
si 0 x <3
si 3 x <6
si
x 6
( ) (
)| (
x x2
+
2 8
2
)|
15
F' ( x ) =f ( x )=
x
9
si 0 x <3
1
( 6x ) si 3 x <6
9
b) Halle la esperanza y la varianza de X .
X = xf ( x ) dx
X =
0
x
6 xx
dx +
dx=3
9
9
3
2X = x 2 f ( x ) dx 2X
x
6 x x
3
= dx+
dx9= =1.5
9
2
0 9
3
2
X
c) Si
Grfica de f
Grfica de F