Práctica Absorción
Práctica Absorción
Práctica Absorción
POLITCNICO
NACIONAL
PRCTICA No. 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
ALUMNO(S):
BOLETA
DELGADO REYES RICARDO
2013320094
HIPLITO JOS CSAR ALFREDO
2012320394
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
Clculos Previos
Datos Propuestos
Concentracin
Top Pop Eficiencia (n) de Amoniaco
(A)
y A 1 =0.02
25C 585mmHg 80%
NH 3
1. Clculo de relacin molar de A ( )
yA 1 0.02 Kmol A
Y A 1= = =0.0204
1+ y A 1 10.02 KmolGs
NH 3
2. Clculo de relacin molar de A ( ) a la salida.
Kmol A Kmol A
Para este caso
Y A 2= (100n )( Y A 2 ) =( 20 )0.0204 =0.00408
Kmol Gs Kmol Gs
100 g H 2 O
)
0.105 0.791 2 0.00135397 0.00111176
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
Equilibrio
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
Equilibrio
Y 0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04
Del grfico
Kmol A
X A 1=0.016
Kmol Gs
3
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
0.02040.00408 Kmol Ls
X A 1 X A 2= =1.02
0.0160 Kmol Gs
LS Y Y
( )
Gs
min= A 1
A2
XA1
5. Obtencin de la relacin de la fase liquida por el fondo
Despejando X A 1
0.02040.00408 Kmol A
X A 1= =0.012308
1.326 Kmol Gs
6. Factor de inundacin
0.5
L s' G
X= ( )(
G s' L G )
lb lb
L @25 C=62.37 G @25 C=0.0565
f t3 ft
Kmol Ls
18 Kg Ls
Kmol Gs
1 Kmol Gs
L s'
( )
Gs '
=1.326
1 Kmol Ls
28.84 Kg Gs
=0.827
Kg Ls
Kg Gs
0.5
lb
( )
0.0565
Kg Ls ft
X =0.827 =0.02490
Kg Gs lb lb
62.37 3 0.0565
ft ft
4
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
Y de grfico
G s2C f L0.2 w
Y=
g cGL L( ) =0.005
gc Cf
2
ft
4.18 X 108 50 1cp
hr
Sabemos
5
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
0.5
(Gs ' )(Cf )0.1
Y=
(
G ( L G ) g c )
Despejando y resolviendo para Gs'
' lb
G s =313.017
hr ft
2
1m 3.28084 ft
A=
4 ( (
15 cm
100 cm )( 1m )) =0.1902 ft
Gs=G s ' A
lb lb
Gs=313.017 0.1902 f t 2=59.54
hr ft hr
lb
1 Kg
hr
1 KmolGs
2.2046lb kmol Gs
Gs=59.54 =0.9397
28.84 KgGs hr
Q=
h
G
kmol Gs
28.84 KgGs
hr
1hr
1 Kmol Gs
1000 gr
60 min
1 L
1 kg L
Q=0.9397 =496.3
0.907 g min
2
L
( ) =( )
2 496.3
Q h g
h o= G 0.907 =20.6508 cm H 2 O 21 cm H 2 O
104 104 L
Sabemos
L
100 =2.1
min
L
100
min
x=0.372 =18
L
2.1
min
V 'NH =Q NH =41
3 3
Pf
Tf
=65.892
L
min
'
PV P V '
=
T T'
T 297 K L
P' V ' 760 mmHg65.892
' P 585 mmHg min L
V NH 3 = = =86.44
T '
284.1 K min
De la ecuacin
L
100 =86.44
min
7
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
LA
100
min
x=10.1489 =12
L
86.44
min
B) BALANCE DE MATERIA
KgmolGs
Gs=0.936
hr
Kgmol Ls
Ls=1.24
hr
G A 1=G sY A 1
Teoricas
8
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
Kgmol NH 3
X A 1=0.0123
Kgmol Ls
Kgmol NH 3
0.0123
X A1 Kgmol Ls Kgmol NH 3
x A 1= = =0.01129
1+ X A 1 Kgmol NH 3 Kgmol T
1+ 0.0123
Kgmol Ls
Kgmol NH 3
Y A 2=0.00408
Kgmol Gs
Kgmol NH 3
0.00408
Y A2 KgmolGs Kgmol NH 3
y A 2= = =0.00406
1+Y A 2 Kgmol NH 3 Kgmol T
1+ 0.00408
Kgmol Gs
Prct icas
Testigo1 V G =14.8 ml
Muestra 1 V G=8.35 ml
Muestra 2 V G =8.4 ml
Muestra 1
mg mg meq
M NH 3 =17
mgmol
( V T V N )( N )=17
mgmol (
( 14.8 ml8.3 ml ) 1 )
ml
=109.65 mg
M NH 3 110.5 mg
mg mg
17 17
mgmol mgmol mgmol NH 3
X= = =0.00785
M H 2O 14890.35 mg mgmol LS
mg mg
18 18
mgmol mgmol
Muestra 2
9
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
mg mg meq
M NH 3 =17
mgmol
( V T V N )( N )=17
mgmol (
( 14.8 ml8.4 ml ) 1 )
ml
=108.8 mg
M NH 3 108.8 mg
mg mg
17 17
mgmol mgmol mgmol NH 3
X= = =0.007736
M H 2O 14891.2mg mgmol LS
mg mg
18 18
mgmol mgmol
T A =LS( X A 1X A 2 )
Kgmol A
NO Absorbido =( G A T A )=( 0.01910.0097 ) =0.0094
1
h
Kgmol
0.0097
T hr
de Absorcin= A 100= 100 50.80
GA 1 Kgmol
0.0191
hr
Y A =1.22X A
C) LINEA DE OPERACIN
10
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
Equilibrio
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
Equilibrio
Y 0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04
(NUT )OY = ( (y 1y ) ML
y2
)=( 0.02040.00408
0.00687 )=2.3755
Donde la media logartmica se calcula con:
( )(
( y ) 1( y ) 2 0.01070.00408
( y ) ML=
ln
( (( )) )
y 1
y 2
=
(
ln
0.0107
0.00408 ) )
=0.00687
Siendo
( y )1 = y 1 y 1=0.02040.009705=0.0107
( y )2 = y 2 y 2=0.004080.0000=0.00408
De grfica 11
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
y=0.009705
x 1=0.0157
x 2=0.00348
y 2=0.0000
x 1x 2
(NUT )Ox = ( ( x) ML
= )(
0.02040.00408
0.00687
=2.37 )
Calculo de la media logartmica:
( x ) 1 ( x ) 2
( )(
0.01070.00408
( x ) ML=
ln
( (( )) )
x 1
x 2
=
(
ln
0.0107
0.00408
=0.0068
) )
Siendo
( y )1= y 1 y 1=0.02040.009705=0.0107
( y )2= y 1 y 2=0.004080.0000=0.00408
x 1x 2
(NUT )Ox =
( ( x) ML
=
)(
0.00780.0000
0.005391
=1.4468 )
Calculo de la media logartmica:
( )(
( x ) 1( x ) 2 0.00790.00348
( x ) ML=
ln ( (( )) )
x 1
x 2
=
ln
0.0079
(
0.00348
=0.005391
) )
Siendo
12
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
( x )1=x 1x 1=0.01570.0078=0.007 9
( x )2=x 2x 2=0.003480.0000=0.00348
( AUT )Ox =
( ( NUTZ ) )=( 1.4468
Ox
1.8 m
)=1.2441 m
Z 1.8 m
( AUT )Oy =
( =
)
( NUT )Oy 2.3755
=0.7577 m
( Kya ) =
( ( S )( AUT ) Gm( 1 y ) media eq )=( ( 0.0177)( 0.7577
Oy
0.9478
)(0.4951) )=142.74
KgmolA
3
hm ( x ) global
( Kxa )=
( ( S )( AUT ) Lm( 1x ) media eq )=( ( 0.0177 )( 1.2441
Ox
1.2465
)(0.9904) )=57.15
Kgmol A
3
hm ( x ) global
Donde:
1 y 1
1 y 2
( 1 y ) media eq=
1x 1
1x 2
( 1x ) media eq=
L 1+ L2 1.251+1.24 7 kgmol
Lm= = =1.249
2 2 h
13
PRCTICA 1
ABSORCIN EN UNA COLUMNA EMPACADA
14