Comandos Cisco

Hay 2 tipos de modo para acceder a un router:
MODO USUARIO: se visualiza como “nombre_router>”
MODO PRIVILEGIADO (enable): se visualiza como “nombre_router#”

Para acceder al modo privilegiado se debe poner “enable” y como password,
normalmente se utiliza “s0!0c0re”, aunque en algún caso podría pedir usuario y
password y entonces deberíamos poner el de TACACS.
 Show version  muestra IOS, memoria del router, uptime, modelo y razón
ultimo re arranque.
 Show Inventory Para mostrar la información del inventario físico para el
hardware del Switch.
 Show run  configuración activa
 Show processes cpu/memory  % utilizado de la cpu/memoria
 Show interface  estado de todas las interfaces, errores CRC…
 Show interfaces fastEthernet0/24 Duplex, velocidad, estado del puerto y
errores de nivel 2
 Show interface status  para ver el estado de todas las interfaces (Puertos).
 Show interface summary  resumen del estado de las interfaces, estadísticas de
tráfico por interfaces.
 Show vlans  muestra las VLANS configuradas en el router.
 Show ip interface (y el nombre de la interfaz)  estado de una interfaz
P.ej. show ip interface FastEthernet0/0
 Show ip interface brief  estado de las interfaces (COMANDO BÁSICO!),
tablas de interfaces IP.
 show ip bgp summary  To display the status of all Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP) connections, use the show ip bgp summarycommand in user EXEC or
privileged EXEC mode.
 Show ip route  muestra las rutas del router, tabla de rutas.

 Show arp  vemos los equipos que hay conectados a ese router ( información
de IPs y MACs)
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 10.19.100.2 - 00a3.d1e2.a843 ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.101 0 68f7.28f5.9371 ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.102 0 0023.248e.0ef5 ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.109 0 68f7.28f5.95e9 ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.115 0 68f7.28f5.99c2 ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.120 0 0023.248d.fcef ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.154 0 68f7.28f5.958a ARPA Vlan100
Internet 10.19.100.201 0 Incomplete ARPA
Internet 10.19.160.11 14 44ad.d9bd.d1b1 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.12 14 44ad.d9bd.d1f8 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.13 14 44ad.d9bd.d22f ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.16 35 0c68.03c1.9330 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.17 35 ece1.a984.1d12 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.18 1 ece1.a984.1f0f ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.19 24 0c68.03c1.9edb ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.20 35 04c5.a44c.05d7 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 10.19.160.22 16 0c68.03c1.95b5 ARPA Vlan21
Internet 195.76.102.1 154 0000.0c07.ac1e ARPA Vlan30
 Show ip route rip  tablas y parámetros RIP

 Show ip route ospf  tablas y parámetros OSPF
 Show standby  información del protocolo HSRP
 Show dsl interface ATM0  velocidad del ADSL
 Show interface ATM0  estado del ADSL
 Show logging  vemos el log del router (aquí aparece si ha habido cortes en la
línea y cada cuanto tiempo han sido).
 show cdp neighbors detail  Muestra los resultados del proceso de
descubrimiento de CDP
 Show clock
*15:36:06.425 UTC Wed Mar 10 1993
Show arp
Show mac address-table
Mac Address Table

-------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

---- ----------- -------- -----
All 0100.0ccc.cccc STATIC CPU
All 0100.0ccc.cccd STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.0000 STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000a STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000b STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000c STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000d STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000e STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000f STATIC CPU
All ffff.ffff.ffff STATIC CPU
100 0000.0c07.ac29 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
100 0023.248d.fcef STATIC Fa0/29
100 0023.248e.0ef5 STATIC Fa0/23
100 0026.7373.9b3f STATIC Fa0/33
100 0027.0c11.e8c3 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
100 0027.0c88.a7c4 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
100 68f7.28f5.9371 STATIC Fa0/4
100 68f7.28f5.958a STATIC Fa0/8
100 68f7.28f5.95e9 STATIC Fa0/12
100 68f7.28f5.99c2 STATIC Fa0/10
21 0000.0c07.ac0a DYNAMIC Fa0/47
21 0027.0c11.e8c1 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
21 0027.0c88.a7c1 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
21 04c5.a44c.05d7 STATIC Fa0/11
21 0c68.03c1.9330 STATIC Fa0/6
21 0c68.03c1.95b5 STATIC Fa0/22
21 0c68.03c1.97b4 STATIC Fa0/8
21 0c68.03c1.9edb STATIC Fa0/12
21 44ad.d9bd.d1b1 STATIC Fa0/31
21 44ad.d9bd.d1f8 STATIC Fa0/29
21 44ad.d9bd.d22f STATIC Fa0/32
21 ece1.a984.1d12 STATIC Fa0/4
21 ece1.a984.1f0f STATIC Fa0/10
150 0000.0c07.ac01 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
150 0027.0c11.e8c5 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
150 0027.0c88.a7c7 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
150 0050.6082.30d3 DYNAMIC Fa0/35
101 0000.0c07.ac0b DYNAMIC Fa0/47
101 0027.0c11.e8c4 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
101 0027.0c88.a7c6 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
101 3863.bb79.2fc0 STATIC Fa0/42
101 e018.7712.c0d2 STATIC Fa0/46
30 0000.0c07.ac1e DYNAMIC Fa0/47
30 0027.0c88.a7c3 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 54
Show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Gi0/1, Gi0/2, Gi0/3, Gi0/4
21 VLAN0021 active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10,
Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22
Fa0/32
Fa0/43
Fa0/44, Fa0/45, Fa0/46
30 VLAN_GESTION active
100 VLAN0100 active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10,
Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/22
Fa0/32
Fa0/33
101 VLAN0101 active Fa0/34, Fa0/36, Fa0/37, Fa0/38, Fa0/39, Fa0/40, Fa0/41, Fa0/42,
Fa0/43, Fa0/44
Fa0/45, Fa0/46
150 VLAN0150 active Fa0/35
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
30 enet 100030 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
101 enet 100101 1500 - - - - - 0 0
150 enet 100150 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports

------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Clear arp
Show mac address-table
Mac Address Table

-------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

---- ----------- -------- -----
All 0100.0ccc.cccc STATIC CPU
All 0100.0ccc.cccd STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000a STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000b STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000c STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000d STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000e STATIC CPU
All 0180.c200.000f STATIC CPU
All ffff.ffff.ffff STATIC CPU
100 0000.0c07.ac29 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
100 0023.248d.fcef STATIC Fa0/29
100 0023.248e.0ef5 STATIC Fa0/23
100 0026.7373.9b3f STATIC Fa0/33
100 0027.0c11.e8c3 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
100 0027.0c88.a7c4 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
100 68f7.28f5.9371 STATIC Fa0/4
100 68f7.28f5.958a STATIC Fa0/8
100 68f7.28f5.95e9 STATIC Fa0/12
100 68f7.28f5.99c2 STATIC Fa0/10
21 0000.0c07.ac0a DYNAMIC Fa0/47
21 0027.0c11.e8c1 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
21 0027.0c88.a7c1 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
21 04c5.a44c.05d7 STATIC Fa0/11
21 0c68.03c1.9330 STATIC Fa0/6
21 0c68.03c1.95b5 STATIC Fa0/22
21 0c68.03c1.97b4 STATIC Fa0/8
21 0c68.03c1.9edb STATIC Fa0/12
21 44ad.d9bd.d1b1 STATIC Fa0/31
21 44ad.d9bd.d1f8 STATIC Fa0/29
21 44ad.d9bd.d22f STATIC Fa0/32
21 ece1.a984.1d12 STATIC Fa0/4
21 ece1.a984.1f0f STATIC Fa0/10
150 0000.0c07.ac01 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
150 0027.0c11.e8c5 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
150 0027.0c88.a7c7 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
150 0050.6082.30d3 DYNAMIC Fa0/35
101 0000.0c07.ac0b DYNAMIC Fa0/47
101 0027.0c11.e8c4 DYNAMIC Fa0/48
101 0027.0c88.a7c6 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
101 3863.bb79.2fc0 STATIC Fa0/42
101 e018.7712.c0d2 STATIC Fa0/46
30 0000.0c07.ac1e DYNAMIC Fa0/47
30 0027.0c88.a7c3 DYNAMIC Fa0/47
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 54
Show arp
Show arp
Internet 10.19.100.201 0 Incomplete ARPA
Show interface fastEthernet 0/3

FastEthernet0/3 is down, line protocol is down (notconnect)
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 00a3.d1e2.a803 (bia 00a3.d1e2.a803)
Description: PCs
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit/sec, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto-speed, media type is 10/100BaseTX
input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Show interface description

Interface Status Protocol Description
Vl1 admin down down
Vl21 up up VLAN VoIP
Vl30 up up
Vl100 up up 10.19.100.0/24 PCs
Vl101 up up 131.49.128.127/24 Informa.Bilbao
Fa0/1 up up
Fa0/2 admin down down PCs
Fa0/3 down down PCs
Fa0/4 up up Luis A Delgado ext 9431
Fa0/5 down down PCs
Fa0/6 up up Aitziber Serrano ext 9403
Fa0/7 down down Sala de Reuniones ext 9409
Fa0/8 up up Fernando Aguirre ext 9407
Fa0/9 down down PCs
Fa0/10 up up Jone Eguren ext 9405
Fa0/11 up up Eduardo de la Riera ext 9400
Fa0/12 up up Valentin Arcocha ext 9406
Fa0/13 down down PCs
Fa0/19 down down Isidro Menchaca ext 9408
Fa0/22 up up Benito Eguren ext 9410
Fa0/23 up up Agente 2 Bilbao ext 9413
Fa0/28 down down Agente 1 Bilbao ext 9411
Fa0/29 up up Miren Fernandez ext 9404
Fa0/31 up up Agente 3 Bilbao ext 9414
Fa0/32 up up Maria Jesus Eizaga ext 9401
Fa0/33 up up Impresora
Fa0/34 down down INFORMA
Fa0/35 up up puerto_videoconferencia
Fa0/42 up up INFORMA
Fa0/46 up up INFORMA
Fa0/47 up up conexion con Macrolan Backup
Fa0/48 up up Macrolan PPAL
Gi0/1 down down
Gi0/2 down down
Gi0/3 down down
Gi0/4 down down
Lo600 up up
FastEthernet0/33 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Description: Impresora
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is 10/100BaseTX
Last input never, output 00:00:01, output hang never

FastEthernet0/33 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Auto-duplex, Auto-speed, media type is 10/100BaseTX

FastEthernet0/33 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is 10/100BaseTX
iaegbibica# ping 10.19.100.201
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.19.100.201, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
 clear ip dhcp binding 10.50.122.197
ip dhcp pool CTI_AURALLMR

host 10.50.122.197 255.255.254.0
client-identifier 0110.78d2.90d9.7c
default-router 10.50.122.1
domain-name cti.grupo.loc
option 42 ip 10.50.122.1
option 101 ascii "Europe/Madrid"
dns-server 10.248.56.112 10.248.56.113
lease 7
!
 show switch
Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority State
--------------------------------------------------------
*1 Master 001d.7145.d220 15 Ready
2 Member 0000.0000.0000 0 Provisioned
3 Member 0014.adb3.c940 5 Ready
4 Member 0017.5001.1190 1 Ready

Comandos Cisco

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Copyright:

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Comandos Cisco

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Copyright:

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Hay 2 tipos de modo para acceder a un router:

MODO USUARIO: se visualiza como “nombre_router>”

MODO PRIVILEGIADO (enable): se visualiza como “nombre_router#”

 Show ip route  muestra las rutas del router, tabla de rutas.

 Show ip route rip  tablas y parámetros RIP

Show mac address-table

Mac Address Table

Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

VLAN Name Status Ports

Remote SPAN VLANs

Primary Secondary Type Ports

Show mac address-table

Mac Address Table

Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

Show interface fastEthernet 0/3

Show interface description

Show interface fastEthernet 0/33

Show interface fastEthernet 0/33

 clear ip dhcp binding 10.50.122.197

ip dhcp pool CTI_AURALLMR

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