2 Modelo Matematico Aplicado A Conminucion PDF
2 Modelo Matematico Aplicado A Conminucion PDF
2 Modelo Matematico Aplicado A Conminucion PDF
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Modelo matemático aplicado a conminución
Ademar Pérez / Alberto Landauro
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Email : [email protected]
UNI LIMA PERÜ
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Modelo Matemático aplicado a Conminución
RESUMEN
El modelo matemático aplicado a equipos destinados en el proceso de conminución de minerales; precisamente en las etapas del
chancado y molienda, suelen ser herramientas tan importante para llegar a simular y luego optimizar procesos metalúrgicos continuos
(nivel industrial).Consiguiendo de esta manera mejorar el rendimiento (mayor capacidad de proceso), del equipo en mención y que
obviamente, contribuirá en la buena repercusión en los procesos posteriores.
En el presente estudio nos ocuparemos de la etapa del chancado (primario-secundario), analizando el desempeño de las diversas
chancadoras y mediante el uso adecuado del modelamiento matemático; poder determinar el rango operativo que le compete
(optimización), al equipo en mención.
INTRODUCCIÓN
Basándonos en ciertos conceptos y funciones matemáticas involucradas en balance poblacional y probabilístico, quienes además
constituirán el modelamiento matemático, siendo este a su vez el fiel reflejo del acontecer real manifestado en los eventos continuos y
constantes en procesos metalúrgicos industriales. Así mismo cabe mencionar a la función clasificación (Ci) y función fractura (Bx,y),
que serán considerados en el transcurso del tema a desarrollarse.
PROCEDEMOS A CONSTITUIR EL MODELO.
DATOS REPORTADOS DE UNA CHANCADORA DE QUIJADA:
Tamaño (mm)
Porcentaje en peso (Data)
I.T Maximo Minimo Promedio
Malla Di-1 Di dpi Alimento : f(x)i Producto : p(x)i
1 -4'' / 3'' 101.600 76.200 87.988 15.20 0.00
2 -3'' / 2'' 76.200 50.800 62.217 27.70 0.00
3 -2'' / 1'' 50.800 25.400 35.921 30.30 3.80
4 -1'' / 3/4'' 25.400 19.050 21.997 11.20 13.50
5 -3/4'' / 1/2'' 19.050 12.700 15.554 4.90 20.60
6 -1/2" / 3/8" 12.700 9.525 10.999 3.10 20.70
7 -3/8" + m3 9.525 6.680 7.977 1.90 9.60
8 -m3 +m4 6.680 4.699 5.603 1.00 5.50
9 -m4 +m 6 4.699 3.327 3.954 0.70 4.80
10 -m6 +m 8 3.327 2.362 2.803 0.30 2.40
11 -m8 +m 10 2.362 1.651 1.975 0.50 3.30
12 -m10 +m 14 1.651 1.168 1.389 0.40 2.30
13 -m14 +m 20 1.168 0.833 0.986 0.30 1.90
14 -m20 +m 28 0.833 0.589 0.700 0.20 1.60
15 -m28 +m35 0.589 0.417 0.496 0.20 1.50
16 -m35 +m48 0.417 0.295 0.351 0.20 1.30
17 -m48 +m65 0.295 0.208 0.248 0.20 0.70
18 -m65 +m100 0.208 0.147 0.175 0.30 1.40
19 -m100 +m 150 0.147 0.104 0.124 0.20 0.90
20 -m150 +m 200 0.104 0.074 0.088 0.10 0.60
21 -m200 0.074 0.000 0.062 1.10 3.60
CSS : 19.05mm
d1 : 13.8113mm
d 2 : 49.53mm
K : 0 .5 0 K 1
n1 : 0.5 0 n1 10
n2 : 3 .5 0 n2 10
2
1 : 0.725 ( Dt Md ) : 0.01973 0 1 1
2 : 2 .6 0.1 2 10
n:2 0.1 n 10
d* : 0 d* 0
FUNCIÓN CLASIFICACIÓN:Ci
n
d 2 dpi
1 .......... ...d 1 dp I d 2
d 2 d1 ( )C : 1 , 2 , n, d *
Ci 0.......... .......... .......... .....dp I d1 d 1: CSS . 1 ; 4 parámetros a ser optimizados
1.......... .......... .......... ...... dp I d2 d 2 : CSS . 2. d*
donde:
dpi : tamaño promedio de abertura / dato.
FUNCION CLASIFICACION
1,2
1
0,8
0,6
Ci
0,4
0,2
0
0,010 0,100 -0,21,000 10,000 100,000
dpiI
FUNCIÓN FRACTURA ACUMULADA: B(x,y)
n1 n2
( ) B : K , n1 , n2
x x
K (1 K ). .......... ... x y 0 K 1
B( x , y ) y y ; 3 parámetros a ser optimizados.
n11 0.5
1.......... .......... .......... .......... ......... x y
2.5 n2 4.5
B:
0.76752522 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.45303307 0.69773032 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.27510502 0.34120884 0.569099097 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.23501233 0.28461229 0.418429095 0.767525223 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.19053013 0.22782182 0.310440785 0.453033066 0.697730317 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.16471795 0.19633754 0.262271288 0.355731477 0.481122519 0.767525223 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.13782756 0.16403659 0.217004087 0.283250907 0.353622279 0.476965327 0.72628916 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.1155651 0.13746911 0.181246438 0.233347756 0.282397153 0.352304692 0.46221661 0.72806676 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.09723166 0.11564001 0.152288452 0.195125603 0.233507656 0.282609557 0.34634392 0.46598553 0.73189588 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.08192306 0.09742694 0.128250495 0.164045806 0.195525512 0.234003914 0.27914629 0.3489759 0.46883676 0.7335095 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.06849112 0.08145111 0.107204089 0.137039244 0.163093978 0.194376111 0.22949177 0.27836959 0.34661653 0.46210494 0.72434948 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.05760766 0.06850774 0.090163757 0.115232309 0.137072585 0.163133842 0.1919298 0.23036324 0.27875973 0.34608873 0.46409907 0.73141623 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.04864976 0.05785473 0.076141874 0.097304722 0.115726956 0.137661965 0.16176198 0.19342922 0.23164347 0.27970972 0.34911418 0.47084144 0.73622534 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.04090869 0.04864894 0.064025829 0.081818934 0.097303073 0.115724995 0.13592274 0.16230672 0.19361828 0.23131527 0.2803137 0.35048231 0.46863793 0.73110891 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.03442119 0.04093393 0.053872156 0.068842846 0.081869422 0.097363129 0.11433777 0.1364651 0.16256709 0.1934782 0.23192709 0.281413 0.34966295 0.46718569 0.73185958 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.02895135 0.03442916 0.045311339 0.057902843 0.068858776 0.081888368 0.09615959 0.11474901 0.13663022 0.1623879 0.19389636 0.23266297 0.28075276 0.34872135 0.46712017 0.73140285 1 1 1 1 1
0.02431025 0.02890993 0.038047612 0.04862055 0.057819993 0.068760248 0.08074191 0.09634483 0.11469654 0.13625294 0.16246213 0.19416064 0.23175711 0.27960001 0.34786784 0.46535474 0.72943798 1 1 1 1
0.02043697 0.02430379 0.031985588 0.040873952 0.048607621 0.057804618 0.06787675 0.0809918 0.09641318 0.11451388 0.13647435 0.16287186 0.19366085 0.23117152 0.27941766 0.347529 0.46567163 0.73081434 1 1 1
0.01718995 0.02044241 0.02690372 0.034379895 0.040884824 0.04862055 0.05709227 0.06812303 0.08109237 0.09631095 0.11476075 0.13688996 0.16254494 0.19329284 0.23116323 0.27936674 0.34795445 0.46673193 0.73144382 1 1
0.01450019 0.01724373 0.022694024 0.029000381 0.034487462 0.041012743 0.04815882 0.05746341 0.06840284 0.08123827 0.09679479 0.11543941 0.13700842 0.1627075 0.19385027 0.23182283 0.28057008 0.34992024 0.46973198 0.73484282 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FUNCION FRACTURA ACUMULADA : Bx,y
1,2
126.3634045
1 100.803125
71.27857322
38.1
21.99704526
0,8
15.55425987
10.83858847
Bx,y 7.664039405
5.462476545
0,6
3.953931335
2.803279151
1.974756187
1.172724605
0,4
0.589373396
0.351921866
0.249739865
0.175698606
0,2
0.123644652
0.087726849
0.062625873
0.044877611
0
0.019
0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000
dpi
b R 1 (ONES B) R :
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
R
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1
ONES :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(ONES-B) :
0.23247478 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.54696693 0.30226968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.72489498 0.65879116 0.430900903 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.76498767 0.71538771 0.581570905 0.232474777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.80946987 0.77217818 0.689559215 0.546966934 0.302269683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.83528205 0.80366246 0.737728712 0.644268523 0.518877481 0.232474777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.86217244 0.83596341 0.782995913 0.716749093 0.646377721 0.523034673 0.27371084 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8844349 0.86253089 0.818753562 0.766652244 0.717602847 0.647695308 0.53778339 0.27193324 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.90276834 0.88435999 0.847711548 0.804874397 0.766492344 0.717390443 0.65365608 0.53401447 0.26810412 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.91807694 0.90257306 0.871749505 0.835954194 0.804474488 0.765996086 0.72085371 0.6510241 0.53116324 0.2664905 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.93150888 0.91854889 0.892795911 0.862960756 0.836906022 0.805623889 0.77050823 0.72163041 0.65338347 0.53789506 0.27565052 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.94239234 0.93149226 0.909836243 0.884767691 0.862927415 0.836866158 0.8080702 0.76963676 0.72124027 0.65391127 0.53590093 0.26858377 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.95135024 0.94214527 0.923858126 0.902695278 0.884273044 0.862338035 0.83823802 0.80657078 0.76835653 0.72029028 0.65088582 0.52915856 0.26377466 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.95909131 0.95135106 0.935974171 0.918181066 0.902696927 0.884275005 0.86407726 0.83769328 0.80638172 0.76868473 0.7196863 0.64951769 0.53136207 0.26889109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.96557881 0.95906607 0.946127844 0.931157154 0.918130578 0.902636871 0.88566223 0.8635349 0.83743291 0.8065218 0.76807291 0.718587 0.65033705 0.53281431 0.26814042 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.97104865 0.96557084 0.954688661 0.942097157 0.931141224 0.918111632 0.90384041 0.88525099 0.86336978 0.8376121 0.80610364 0.76733703 0.71924724 0.65127865 0.53287983 0.26859715 0 0 0 0 0
0.97568975 0.97109007 0.961952388 0.95137945 0.942180007 0.931239752 0.91925809 0.90365517 0.88530346 0.86374706 0.83753787 0.80583936 0.76824289 0.72039999 0.65213216 0.53464526 0.27056202 0 0 0 0
0.97956303 0.97569621 0.968014412 0.959126048 0.951392379 0.942195382 0.93212325 0.9190082 0.90358682 0.88548612 0.86352565 0.83712814 0.80633915 0.76882848 0.72058234 0.652471 0.53432837 0.26918566 0 0 0
0.98281005 0.97955759 0.97309628 0.965620105 0.959115176 0.95137945 0.94290773 0.93187697 0.91890763 0.90368905 0.88523925 0.86311004 0.83745506 0.80670716 0.76883677 0.72063326 0.65204555 0.53326807 0.26855618 0 0
0.98549981 0.98275627 0.977305976 0.970999619 0.965512538 0.958987257 0.95184118 0.94253659 0.93159716 0.91876173 0.90320521 0.88456059 0.86299158 0.8372925 0.80614973 0.76817717 0.71942992 0.65007976 0.53026802 0.26515718 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b R 1 (ONES B)
b
0.23247478 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.31449216 0.30226968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.17792805 0.35652148 0.430900903 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04009269 0.05659654 0.150670002 0.232474777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0444822 0.05679047 0.10798831 0.314492157 0.302269683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02581219 0.03148429 0.048169498 0.097301589 0.216607798 0.232474777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02689039 0.03230094 0.0452672 0.07248057 0.12750024 0.290559895 0.27371084 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02226246 0.02656749 0.035757649 0.049903151 0.071225126 0.124660635 0.26407255 0.27193324 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01833344 0.02182909 0.028957986 0.038222153 0.048889497 0.069695136 0.11587269 0.26208124 0.26810412 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0153086 0.01821308 0.024037957 0.031079797 0.037982144 0.048605643 0.06719763 0.11700963 0.26305912 0.2664905 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01343195 0.01597583 0.021046407 0.027006563 0.032431534 0.039627803 0.04965452 0.0706063 0.12222024 0.27140456 0.27565052 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01088345 0.01294337 0.017040332 0.021806935 0.026021393 0.031242268 0.03756197 0.04800635 0.06785679 0.11601621 0.26025041 0.26858377 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0089579 0.01065301 0.014021882 0.017927587 0.021345629 0.025471878 0.03016782 0.03693402 0.04711626 0.06637901 0.11498489 0.26057478 0.26377466 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00774107 0.00920579 0.012116046 0.015485788 0.018423883 0.02193697 0.02583925 0.03112251 0.03802519 0.04839445 0.06880048 0.12035914 0.2675874 0.26889109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0064875 0.007715 0.010153673 0.012976088 0.015433651 0.018361866 0.02158497 0.02584162 0.03105119 0.03783707 0.0483866 0.06906931 0.11897498 0.26392322 0.26814042 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00546984 0.00650478 0.008560817 0.010940003 0.013010646 0.015474761 0.01817818 0.02171609 0.02593686 0.0310903 0.03803073 0.04875003 0.06891019 0.11846434 0.26473941 0.26859715 0 0 0 0 0
0.0046411 0.00551923 0.007263727 0.009282293 0.011038783 0.01312812 0.01541768 0.01840417 0.02193368 0.02613496 0.03143424 0.03850233 0.04899565 0.06912134 0.11925233 0.26604811 0.27056202 0 0 0 0
0.00387328 0.00460614 0.006062023 0.007746598 0.009212372 0.01095563 0.01286516 0.01535303 0.01828336 0.02173906 0.02598778 0.03128878 0.03809626 0.04842849 0.06845017 0.11782574 0.26376635 0.26918566 0 0 0
0.00324702 0.00386138 0.005081869 0.006494057 0.007722797 0.009184068 0.01078448 0.01286876 0.01532081 0.01820292 0.0217136 0.0259819 0.03111591 0.03787868 0.04825443 0.06816226 0.11771718 0.26408241 0.26855618 0 0
0.00268976 0.00319868 0.004209696 0.005379514 0.006397362 0.007607806 0.00893344 0.01065962 0.01268953 0.01507268 0.01796596 0.02145055 0.02553653 0.03058534 0.03731296 0.04754391 0.06738437 0.11681169 0.26171183 0.26515718 0
0.01450019 0.01724373 0.022694024 0.029000381 0.034487462 0.041012743 0.04815882 0.05746341 0.06840284 0.08123827 0.09679479 0.11543941 0.13700842 0.1627075 0.19385027 0.23182283 0.28057008 0.34992024 0.46973198 0.73484282 1
bC :
0.23247478 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.31449216 0.30226968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.17792805 0.35652148 0.368349686 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04009269 0.05659654 0.12879817 0.09434447 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0444822 0.05679047 0.092312315 0.127629312 0.028780635 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02581219 0.03148429 0.04117703 0.039487582 0.020624331 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02689039 0.03230094 0.038696041 0.02941455 0.012139947 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02226246 0.02656749 0.030566933 0.020252031 0.006781707 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01833344 0.02182909 0.024754335 0.01551157 0.004655018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0153086 0.01821308 0.020548515 0.012613011 0.003616473 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01343195 0.01597583 0.01799123 0.010959984 0.003087971 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01088345 0.01294337 0.014566692 0.008849836 0.002477629 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0089579 0.01065301 0.011986412 0.007275493 0.002032426 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00774107 0.00920579 0.010357234 0.006284546 0.001754232 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0064875 0.007715 0.008679727 0.005266043 0.001469517 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00546984 0.00650478 0.007318096 0.004439745 0.00123881 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0046411 0.00551923 0.006209297 0.003767002 0.001051059 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00387328 0.00460614 0.005182037 0.003143776 0.000877157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00324702 0.00386138 0.004344165 0.002635462 0.000735327 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00268976 0.00319868 0.0035986 0.00218315 0.000609125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01450019 0.01724373 0.019399673 0.011769129 0.003283727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(I bC) :
0.76752522 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.31449216 0.69773032 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.17792805 -0.35652148 0.631650314 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.04009269 -0.05659654 -0.12879817 0.90565553 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.0444822 -0.05679047 -0.092312315 -0.127629312 0.971219365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.02581219 -0.03148429 -0.04117703 -0.039487582 -0.020624331 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.02689039 -0.03230094 -0.038696041 -0.02941455 -0.012139947 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.02226246 -0.02656749 -0.030566933 -0.020252031 -0.006781707 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.01833344 -0.02182909 -0.024754335 -0.01551157 -0.004655018 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.0153086 -0.01821308 -0.020548515 -0.012613011 -0.003616473 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.01343195 -0.01597583 -0.01799123 -0.010959984 -0.003087971 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.01088345 -0.01294337 -0.014566692 -0.008849836 -0.002477629 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.0089579 -0.01065301 -0.011986412 -0.007275493 -0.002032426 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.00774107 -0.00920579 -0.010357234 -0.006284546 -0.001754232 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.0064875 -0.007715 -0.008679727 -0.005266043 -0.001469517 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.00546984 -0.00650478 -0.007318096 -0.004439745 -0.00123881 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
-0.0046411 -0.00551923 -0.006209297 -0.003767002 -0.001051059 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
-0.00387328 -0.00460614 -0.005182037 -0.003143776 -0.000877157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
-0.00324702 -0.00386138 -0.004344165 -0.002635462 -0.000735327 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
-0.00268976 -0.00319868 -0.0035986 -0.00218315 -0.000609125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
-0.01450019 -0.01724373 -0.019399673 -0.011769129 -0.003283727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(I C) :
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.145163811 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.594173307 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.904784909 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(I bC) 1 :
1.30288878 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.58725885 1.4332185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.69847326 0.80894946 1.583154441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.19371075 0.20461027 0.225148954 1.104172576 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.18585597 0.18758215 0.180062573 0.145100882 1.029633506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.09236321 0.09038232 0.077793855 0.046593714 0.021235502 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.08898655 0.08589321 0.070070414 0.034240256 0.012499696 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.07114114 0.06822002 0.05417303 0.023345768 0.006982673 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.05786592 0.05535789 0.043520543 0.017802897 0.004792962 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0481092 0.04598517 0.036022471 0.014451694 0.003723642 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04214566 0.04027262 0.031506553 0.012549781 0.003179479 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.03413027 0.03260992 0.025499984 0.010131253 0.00255105 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02808649 0.02683438 0.020980376 0.008328307 0.002092654 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0242696 0.02318734 0.018127932 0.007193764 0.001806216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02033896 0.01943189 0.015191598 0.006027848 0.001513063 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01714834 0.01638353 0.012808343 0.005081997 0.00127552 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0.01455013 0.01390119 0.010867669 0.00431193 0.001082205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.01214298 0.0116014 0.009069726 0.003598548 0.00090315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0.01017961 0.00972559 0.007603261 0.003016701 0.000757117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.00843254 0.00805644 0.006298354 0.002498959 0.000627176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0.04545893 0.04343144 0.033953762 0.013471621 0.003381035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(I C )( I bC )1 :
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.10139304 0.11743019 0.229816732 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.11509776 0.12157396 0.133777498 0.656069872 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.16815967 0.1697215 0.162917899 0.131285088 0.931596859 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.09236321 0.09038232 0.077793855 0.046593714 0.021235502 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.08898655 0.08589321 0.070070414 0.034240256 0.012499696 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.07114114 0.06822002 0.05417303 0.023345768 0.006982673 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.05786592 0.05535789 0.043520543 0.017802897 0.004792962 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0481092 0.04598517 0.036022471 0.014451694 0.003723642 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04214566 0.04027262 0.031506553 0.012549781 0.003179479 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.03413027 0.03260992 0.025499984 0.010131253 0.00255105 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02808649 0.02683438 0.020980376 0.008328307 0.002092654 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0242696 0.02318734 0.018127932 0.007193764 0.001806216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02033896 0.01943189 0.015191598 0.006027848 0.001513063 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01714834 0.01638353 0.012808343 0.005081997 0.00127552 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0.01455013 0.01390119 0.010867669 0.00431193 0.001082205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.01214298 0.0116014 0.009069726 0.003598548 0.00090315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0.01017961 0.00972559 0.007603261 0.003016701 0.000757117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.00843254 0.00805644 0.006298354 0.002498959 0.000627176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0.04545893 0.04343144 0.033953762 0.013471621 0.003381035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Luego con p (I C )(I bC) 1. f ; obtenemos el producto-modelo: Md, con cierta tendencia hacia la data: Dt.
DATA: Dt MODELO: Md
I.T Alimento Producto Producto
f:fracción f:fracción f:fracción dif. (abs,dif) (abs,dif)^2
1 0.152 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
2 0.277 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
4 0.112 0.135 0.165 -0.030185254 0.03018525 0.00091115
5 0.049 0.206 0.182 0.023710574 0.02371057 0.00056219
6 0.031 0.207 0.100 0.107094315 0.10709432 0.01146919
7 0.019 0.096 0.082 0.014002897 0.0140029 0.00019608
8 0.01 0.055 0.059 -0.004081702 0.0040817 1.666E-05
9 0.007 0.048 0.047 0.00145474 0.00145474 2.1163E-06
10 0.003 0.024 0.036 -0.011766347 0.01176635 0.00013845
11 0.005 0.033 0.034 -0.000669512 0.00066951 4.4825E-07
12 0.004 0.023 0.027 -0.004206945 0.00420695 1.7698E-05
13 0.003 0.019 0.022 -0.003094634 0.00309463 9.5768E-06
14 0.002 0.016 0.018 -0.002498842 0.00249884 6.2442E-06
15 0.002 0.015 0.016 -0.000826467 0.00082647 6.8305E-07
16 0.002 0.013 0.014 -0.000657399 0.0006574 4.3217E-07
17 0.002 0.007 0.012 -0.004891119 0.00489112 2.3923E-05
18 0.003 0.014 0.011 0.002745262 0.00274526 7.5365E-06
19 0.002 0.009 0.009 7.99525E-05 7.9952E-05 6.3924E-09
20 0.001 0.006 0.007 -0.000732397 0.0007324 5.3641E-07
21 0.011 0.036 0.042 -0.005902748 0.00590275 3.4842E-05
2
1 1 1 (Dt - Md) = 0.01972985
.
I.T Producto : Dt Producto :Md Tamaño Producto : Dt Producto :Md
G(x) G(x) promedio:dpi F(x) F(x)
1 0 0.000 87.988 1.000 1.000
2 0 0.000 62.217 1.000 1.000
3 0.038 0.118 35.921 0.962 0.882
4 0.173 0.283 21.997 0.827 0.717
5 0.379 0.465 15.554 0.621 0.535
6 0.586 0.565 10.999 0.414 0.435
7 0.682 0.647 7.977 0.318 0.353
8 0.737 0.706 5.603 0.263 0.294
9 0.785 0.753 3.954 0.215 0.247
10 0.809 0.788 2.803 0.191 0.212
11 0.842 0.822 1.975 0.158 0.178
12 0.865 0.849 1.389 0.135 0.151
13 0.884 0.871 0.986 0.116 0.129
14 0.9 0.890 0.700 0.100 0.110
15 0.915 0.906 0.496 0.085 0.094
16 0.928 0.919 0.351 0.072 0.081
17 0.935 0.931 0.248 0.065 0.069
18 0.949 0.942 0.175 0.051 0.058
19 0.958 0.951 0.124 0.042 0.049
20 0.964 0.958 0.088 0.036 0.042
21 1 1 0.062 0 0
Visualizando comparativamente el resultado del modelo: Md ante la data: Dt, es notorio la divergencia y se verá reflejado en el siguiente grafico.
TENDENCIA DEL MODELO
1,2
0,8
F(x) 0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0,010 0,100 1,000 10,000 100,000
dpi
Data Modelo
Grafico N – 1
Podemos observar que la curva del modelo tiene una cierta tendencia hacia la data , referido al análisis granulométrico del producto,
A continuación optimizaremos (solver-excel), los ‘7’ parámetros del modelo matemático, logrando a su vez minimizar el error máximo (0.01973) y por
ende también conseguir aproximar el producto de la distribución granulométrica, del modelo, hacia la data.
HALLANDO LOS PARÁMETROS OPTIMOS DEL
MODELO.
En el cuadro adjunto se observa los análisis granulométrico
Minimizando el error: 0.01972985; bajo ciertas restricciones. reportados de la data: Dt y del modelo: Md .
1,000
0,800
F(x) 0,600
0,400
0,200
0,000
0,010 0,100 1,000 10,000 100,000
dpi
Data Modelo
Grafico N-2
Se observa que el modelo se aproxima hacia la data con un error SSE: 0.00279; quedando ya apto y proceder a simular en el proceso del chancado.
RESULTADOS Y CONCLUSIONES
Considerando inicialmente los ‘7’ valores arbitrarios se consigue una cierta tendencia del modelo respecto a la data, en cuanto a la
distribución granulométrica del producto, con un error: 0.01972. Luego haciendo mínimo tal error contraído se logra descender
hasta: 0.00279; consiguiéndose a su vez un recalculo de los parámetros, denominados óptimos.
Con lo cual se hace posible poder simular la granulometría de salida de un equipo de conminución, en función de la granulometría
de entrada y del proceso de reducción de tamaño que sufre el material dentro del equipo.
Finalmente se procede a simular un producto por cada alimento y en lo sucesivo poder llegar a establecer un rango de estabilidad
del desempeño del equipo (optimización).
A.J.Lynch: Circuito de trituración y molienda - Edit. Rocas y minerales. 1ra Edición 1980.
Leonel Gutiérrez R, Jaime Sepulveda: Dimensionamiento y optimización de plantas concentradoras mediante técnicas de modelación
matemática. Centro de investigación minera metalúrgica 1986.
Leonardo G. Austin, Fernando Concha A.: Diseño y Simulación de Circuito de Molienda Clasificación.
A. Edward Oblad: Los Modelos matemáticos de las operaciones de conminución. Gs Technologies / Control International Inc. Salt Lake
City, USA.
A.E.Oblad: Modelos matemáticos de conminución y sus aplicaciones en la industria mineral / noviembre 1994- Lima- Perú.