APENDICE A-Tablas de Propiedades
APENDICE A-Tablas de Propiedades
APENDICE A-Tablas de Propiedades
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Tabla A-1. Propiedades físicas.
Constantes Físicas
A B C D
14.696 lb/pg2abs
Número
Número
(lb/pg2abs)
Presión, (lb/pg2abs)
Formula
Volumen, ft3/lbm
100 °F
Temperatura, °F
Componente
1 Metano CH4 16.043 - 258.73 (5000)* - 296.44* 1.00042* 666.40 - 116.67 0.0988 1
2 Etano C2H6 30.07 - 127.49 (800)* - 297.04* 1.20971* 706.50 89.92 0.0783 2
3 Propano C3H8 44.0970 - 43.75 188.64 - 305.73* 1.29480* 616.00 206.06 0.0727 3
4 Isobutano C4H10 58.1230 10.78 72.58 - 255.280 1.32450* 527.90 274.46 0.0714 4
5 n-Butano C4H10 58.1230 31.08 51.706 - 217.050 1.33588* 550.60 305.62 0.0703 5
6 Isopentano C5H12 72.15 82.12 20.445 - 255.820 1.356310 490.40 389.10 0.0679 6
7 n-Pentano C5H12 72.15 96.92 15.574 - 201.510 1.359920 488.60 385.80 0.0675 7
8 Neopentano C5H12 72.15 49.10 36.69 2.170 1.342000 464.00 321.13 0.0673 8
9 n-Hexano C6H14 86.177 155.72 4.960 - 139.580 1.37708 436.90 453.60 0.0688 9
10 2-Metilpentano C6H14 86.177 140.47 6.769 - 244.620 1.37387 436.60 435.83 0.0682 10
11 3-Metilpentano C6H14 86.177 145.89 6.103 - 1.37888 453.10 448.40 0.0682 11
12 Neohexano C6H14 86.177 121.52 9.859 - 147.720 1.37126 446.80 420.13 0.0667 12
13 2,3-Dimetilbutano C6H14 86.177 136.36 7.406 - 199.380 1.37730 453.50 440.29 0.0665 13
14 n-Heptano C7H16 100.204 209.16 1.699 - 131.050 1.38989 396.80 512.70 0.0691 14
15 2-Metilhexano C7H16 100.204 194.09 2.272 - 180.890 1.38714 396.50 495.00 0.0673 15
16 3-Metilhexano C7H16 100.204 197.33 2.131 - 1.39091 408.10 503.80 0.0646 16
17 3-Etilpentano C7H16 100.204 200.25 2.013 - 181.48 1.39566 419.30 513.39 0.0665 17
18 2,2-Dimetilpentano C7H16 100.204 174.54 3.494 - 190.86 1.38446 402.20 477.23 0.0665 18
19 2,4-Dimetilpentano C7H16 100.204 176.89 3.293 - 182.63 1.38379 396.90 475.95 0.0668 19
20 3,3-Dimetilpentano C7H16 100.204 186.91 2.774 - 210.01 1.38564 427.20 505.87 0.0662 20
21 Triptano C7H16 100.204 177.58 3.375 - 12.81 1.39168 428.80 496.44 0.0636 21
22 n-Octano C8H18 114.231 258.21 0.53694 - 70.18 1.39956 360.70 564.22 0.6900 22
23 Diisobutil C8H18 114.231 228.39 1.102 - 132.11 1.39461 360.50 530.44 0.0676 23
24 Isoctano C8H18 114.231 210.63 1.709 - 161.27 1.38624 373.40 519.46 0.0656 24
25 n-Nonano C9H20 128.258 303.47 0.17953 - 64.28 1.40746 331.80 610.68 0.0684 25
26 n-Decano C10H22 142.285 345.48 0.06088 - 21.36 1.41385 305.20 652.00 0.0679 26
27 Ciclopentano C5H10 70.134 120.65 9.91500 - 136.91 1.40896 653.80 461.20 0.0594 27
28 Metilciclopentano C6H12 84.161 161.25 4.50300 - 224.40 1.41210 548.90 499.35 0.0607 28
29 Ciclohexano C6H12 84.161 177.29 3.26600 43.77 1.42862 590.80 536.60 0.0586 29
30 Metilciclohexano C7H14 98.188 213.68 1.60900 - 195.87 1.42538 503.50 570.27 0.0600 30
31 Eteno (Etileno) C2H4 28.054 - 154.73 (1400)* - 272.47* (1.228)* 731.00 48.54 0.0746 31
32 Propeno (propileno) C3H6 42.081 - 53.84 227.70 - 301.45* 1.3130* 668.60 197.17 0.0689 32
33 1-Buteno (Butileno) C4H8 56.108 20.79 62.10 - 301.63* 1.3494* 583.50 295.48 0.0685 33
34 cis-2-Buteno C4H8 56.108 38.69 45.95 - 218.060 1.3665* 612.10 324.37 0.0668 34
35 trans-2-Buteno C4H8 56.108 33.58 49.87 - 157.960 1.3563* 587.40 311.86 0.0679 35
36 Isobuteno C4H8 56.108 19.59 63.02 - 220.650 1.3512* 580.20 292.55 0.0682 36
37 1-Penteno C5H10 70.134 85.93 19.12 - 265.390 1.37426 511.80 376.93 0.0676 37
38 1,2-Butadieno C4H6 54.092 51.53 36.53 - 213.160 - (653.00)* (340.00)* (0.065)* 38
39 1,3-Butadieno C4H6 54.092 24.06 59.46 - 164.020 1.3975* 627.50 305.00 0.0654 39
40 Isopreno C5H8 68.119 93.31 16.68 - 230.730 1.42498 (558.00)* (412.00)* (0.065)* 40
50 Metil alcohol CH4O 32.042 148.44 4.62900 - 143.790 1.33034 1,174.00 463.08 0.0590 50
51 Etil alcohol C2H6O 46.069 172.90 2.31200 - 173.400 1.36346 890.10 465.39 0.0581 51
52 Monóxido de carbono CO 28.01 - 312.68 - - 337.00* 1.00036* 507.50 - 220.43 0.0532 52
53 Dióxido de carbono CO2 44.01 - 109.257 - - 69.83* 1.00048* 1,071.00 87.91 0.0344 53
54 Sulfuro de hidrógeno H2S 34.08 - 76.497 394.59 - 121.88* 1.0006* 1,300.00 212.45 0.0461 54
55 Dióxido de sulfuro SO2 64.06 14.11 85.46 - 103.86* 1.00062* 1,143.00 315.80 0.0305 55
56 Amonio NH3 17.0305 - 27.990 211.90 - 107.88* 1.00036* 1,646.00 270.20 0.0681 56
57 Aire N2+O2 28.9625 - 317.800 - - 1.00028* 546.90 - 221.31 0.0517 57
58 Hidrógeno H2 2.0159 - 422.955* - - 435.26* 1.00013* 188.10 - 399.90 0.5165 58
59 Oxígeno O2 31.9988 - 297.332* - - 361.82* 1.00027* 731.40 - 181.43 0.0367 59
60 Nitrógeno N2 28.0134 - 320.451 - - 346.00* 1.00028* 493.10 - 232.51 0.0510 60
61 Dicloro Cl2 70.9060 - 29.130 157.30 - 149.73* 1.38780* 1,157.00 290.75 0.0280 61
62 Agua H2O 18.0153 212.00* 0.95010 32.000 1.33335 3,198.80 705.16 0.0497 62
63 Helio He 4.0026 - 452.090 - - 1.00003* 32.99 - 450.31 0.2300 63
64 Cloruro de hidrógeno HCl 36.4600 - 121.270 906.71 - 173.52* 1.00420* 1,205.00 124.77 0.0356 64
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PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS APÉNDICE A 183
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Tabla A-1. Propiedades físicas. (continuación)
Constantes Físicas
E F G H I J
Calor específico 60°F
Densidad del líquido, 14.696 lb/pg2abs,
Coeficiente de densidad de
temperatura, 1/°F
Factor acéntrico
lb/pg2abs, 60°F
Número
Número
Densidad relativa del
(gravedad específica)
Densidad relativa
Cp, Líquido
gal/lbm-mol
ft3 gas/lbm
60°F/60°F
lbm/gal
6 0.624700 5.20820 13.85300 - 0.000900 0.2280 - 2.4912 5.2596 27.3930 0.38440 0.53331 6
7 0.631120 5.26170 13.71200 - 0.000860 0.2514 - 2.4912 5.2596 27.6740 0.38825 0.54363 7
8 0.59666* 4.9744* 14.5040* - 0.000106 0.1963 0.9582 2.4912 5.2596 26.163* 0.39038 0.55021 8
9 0.663830 5.53440 15.57100 - 0.000750 0.2994 - 2.9755 4.4035 24.3710 0.38628 0.53327 9
10 0.657850 5.48460 15.71300 - 0.000760 0.2780 - 2.9755 4.4035 24.1520 0.38526 0.52732 10
11 0.669010 5.57760 15.45100 - 0.000760 0.2732 - 2.9755 4.4035 24.5610 0.37902 0.51876 11
12 0.653850 5.45120 15.80900 - 0.000760 0.2326 - 2.9755 4.4035 24.0050 0.38231 0.51367 12
13 0.666310 5.55510 15.51300 - 0.000760 0.2469 - 2.9755 4.4035 24.4620 0.37762 0.51308 13
-
14 0.668200 5.73760 17.46400 - 0.000680 0.3494 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.7290 0.38447 0.52802 14
15 0.683100 5.69510 17.59500 - 0.000700 0.3298 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.5680 0.38041 0.52200 15
16 0.691650 5.76640 17.37700 - 0.000700 0.3232 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.8380 0.37882 0.51019 16
17 0.702760 5.85900 17.10300 - 0.000690 0.3105 - 3.4598 3.7872 22.1890 0.38646 0.51410 17
18 0.678290 5.65500 17.72000 - 0.000700 0.2871 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.4160 0.38594 0.51678 18
19 0.677330 5.54700 17.74500 - 0.000730 0.3026 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.3860 0.39414 0.52440 19
20 0.697720 5.81700 17.22600 - 0.000670 0.2674 - 3.4598 3.7872 22.0300 0.38306 0.50138 20
21 0.694570 5.79070 17.30400 - 0.000680 0.2503 - 3.4598 3.7872 21.9300 0.37724 0.49920 21
22 0.706960 5.89400 19.38100 - 0.000640 0.3977 - 3.9441 3.3220 19.5800 0.38331 0.52406 22
23 0.697930 5.81870 19.63200 - 0.000670 0.3564 - 3.9441 3.3220 19.3300 0.37571 0.51130 23
24 0.696240 5.80460 19.67900 - 0.000650 0.3035 - 3.9441 3.3220 19.2830 0.38222 0.48951 24
25 0.721870 6.01830 21.31100 - 0.000610 0.4445 - 4.4284 2.9588 17.8070 0.38246 0.52244 25
26 0.734210 6.12120 23.24500 - 0.000570 0.4898 - 4.9127 2.6671 16.3260 0.38179 0.52103 26
27 0.750500 6.25700 11.20900 - 0.000730 0.1950 - 2.4215 5.4110 33.8560 0.27199 0.42182 27
28 0.753490 6.28190 13.39700 - 0.000690 0.2302 - 2.9059 4.5090 28.3250 0.30100 0.44126 28
29 0.783470 6.53190 12.88500 - 0.000650 0.2096 - 2.9059 4.5090 29.4520 0.28817 0.43584 29
30 0.774000 6.45290 15.21600 - 0.000620 0.2358 - 3.3902 3.8649 24.9400 0.31700 0.44012 30
50 0.796260 6.63850 4.82670 - 0.000660 0.5649 - 1.1063 11.8430 78.6220 0.32316 0.59187 50
51 0.793290 6.61960 6.95950 - 0.000580 0.6438 - 1.5906 8.2372 54.5270 0.33222 0.56610 51
52 0.78939* 6.5812* 4.2561* - 0.0484 0.9959 0.9671 13.5480 89.163* 0.24847 - 52
53 0.81802* 6.8199* 6.4532* - 0.005830 0.2667 0.9943 1.5196 8.6229 58.807* 0.19911 - 53
54 0.80144* 6.6817* 5.1005* - 0.001570 0.0948 0.9846 1.1767 11.1350 74.401* 0.23827 0.50418 54
55 1.39740* 11.650* 5.4987* - 0.2548 0.9802 2.2118 5.9238 69.012* 0.14804 0.32460 55
56 0.61832* 5.1550* 3.3037* - 0.2557 0.9877 0.5880 22.2830 114.870* 0.49677 1.12090 56
57 0.87476* 7.2930* 3.9713* - - 1.0000 1.0000 13.1030 95.557* 0.23988 - 57
58 0.71070* .59252* 3.4022* - - 0.2202 1.0006 0.0696 188.2500 111.540* 3.40380 - 58
59 1.14210* 9.5221* 3.3605* - 0.0216 0.9992 1.1048 11.8590 112.930* 0.21892 - 59
60 0.80940* 6.7481* 4.1513* - 0.0372 0.9997 0.9672 13.5460 91.413* 0.24828 - 60
61 1.42440* 11.875* 5.9710* - 0.0878 (0.9875) 2.4482 5.3519 63.554* 0.11377 - 61
62 1.000000 8.33712 2.16090 - 0.000090 0.3443 - 0.62202 21.0650 175.620 0.44457 0.99974 62
63 0.12510* 1.0430* 3.8376* - - 1.0006 0.1382 94.8140 98.891* 1.24040 - 63
64 0.85129* 7.0973* 5.1373* - 0.003000 0.1259 0.9923 1.25589 10.4080 73.869* 0.19086 - 64
lb/pg2abs en el punto de
Denso Ligero
(aire)/ft3(gas)
Número
Número
Método del motor D-
investgación D-908
Btu/ft3 Gas ideal
Btu/lbm Líquido
14.696 lb/pg2abs
14.696 lb/pg2abs
Btu/gal Líquido
Componente
Método de
Bajo
Alto
357
1 Metano 909.4 - 1010.00 - - 219.45 9.548 5.00 15.00 - - 1
2 Etano 1,618.7 20277.* 1769.60 22181.* 65869.* 211.14 16.710 2.90 13.00 +0.05 +1.6* 2
3 Propano 2,314.9 19757.* 2516.10 21489.* 90830.* 183.01 23.871 2.00 9.50 97.10 +1.8* 3
4 Isobutano 3,000.4 19437.* 3251.90 21079.* 98917.* 157.23 31.032 0.80 8.50 97.60 +0.1* 4
5 n-Butano 3,010.8 19494.* 3262.30 21136.* 102911.* 165.93 31.032 1.50 9.00 89.6* 93.80 5
6 Isopentano 3,699.0 19303.0 4000.90 20891.0 108805.0 147.12 38.193 1.30 8.00 90.30 92.30 6
7 n-Pentano 3,706.9 19335.0 4008.90 20923.0 110091.0 153.57 38.193 1.40 8.30 62.6* 61.7* 7
8 Neopentano 3,682.9 19235.* 3984.70 20822.* 103577.* 135.58 38.193 1.30 7.00 80.20 85.50 8
9 n-Hexano 4,403.8 19232.0 4755.90 20783.0 115021.0 143.94 45.355 1.10 7.70 26.00 24.80 9
10 2-Metilpentano 4,395.2 19202.0 4747.30 20753.0 113822.0 138.45 45.355 1.18 7.00 73.50 73.40 10
11 3-Metilpentano 4,398.2 19213.0 4750.30 20764.0 115813.0 140.05 45.355 1.20 7.70 74.30 74.50 11
12 Neohexano 4,384.0 19163.0 4736.20 20714.0 112916.0 131.23 45.355 1.20 7.00 93.40 91.80 12
13 2,3-Dimetilbutano 4,392.9 19195.0 4745.00 20746.0 115246.0 136.07 45.355 1.20 7.00 94.30 +0.30 13
14 n-Heptano 5,100.0 19155.0 5502.50 20679.0 118648.0 136.00 52.516 1.00 7.00 - - 14
15 2-Metilhexano 5,092.2 19133.0 5494.60 20657.0 117644.0 131.58 52.516 1.00 7.00 46.40 42.40 15
16 3-Metilhexano 5,096.0 19146.0 5498.60 20671.0 119197.0 132.10 52.516 (1.01) (6.6) 55.80 52.00 16
17 3-Etilpentano 5,098.3 19154.0 5500.70 20679.0 121158.0 132.82 52.516 (1.00) (6.5) 69.30 65.00 17
18 2,2-Dimetilpentano 5,079.6 19095.0 5481.90 20620.0 116606.0 125.12 52.516 (1.09) (6.8) 95.60 92.80 18
19 2,4-Dimetilpentano 5,084.2 19111.0 5486.70 20635.0 116526.0 126.57 52.516 (1.08) (6.8) 83.80 83.10 19
20 3,3-Dimetilpentano 5,086.4 19119.0 5488.80 20643.0 120080.0 127.20 52.516 (1.04) (7.0) 86.60 80.80 20
21 Triptano 5,081.2 19103.0 5483.50 20628.0 119451.0 124.21 52.516 (1.08) (6.8) +0.10 +1.80 21
22 n-Octano 5,796.1 19096.0 6248.90 20601.0 121422.0 129.52 59.677 0.80 6.50 - - 22
23 Diisobutil 5,780.5 19047.0 6233.50 20552.0 119586.0 122.83 59.677 (0.92) (6.3) 55.70 55.20 23
24 Isoctano 5,778.8 19063.0 6231.70 20568.0 119389.0 112.94 59.677 0.95 6.00 100.00 100.00 24
25 n-Nonano 6,493.2 19054.0 6996.50 20543.0 123634.0 124.36 66.839 0.70 5.60 - - 25
26 n-Decano 7,189.6 19018.0 7742.90 20494.0 125448.0 119.65 74.000 0.70 5.40 - - 26
27 Ciclopentano 3,512.1 18825.0 3763.70 20186.0 126304.0 167.33 35.806 (1.48) (8.3) 84.9* +0.10 27
28 Metilciclopentano 4,199.4 18871.0 4501.20 20132.0 126467.0 148.54 42.968 1.00 8.35 80.00 91.30 28
29 Ciclohexano 4,179.7 18675.0 4481.70 20036.0 130873.0 153.03 42.968 1.20 8.35 77.20 83.00 29
30 Metilciclohexano 4,863.6 18640.0 5215.90 20002.0 129071.0 136.30 50.129 1.10 6.70 71.10 74.80 30
31 Eteno (Etileno) 1,499.1 - 1599.80 - - 207.41 14.323 2.70 36.00 75.60 +0.03 31
32 Propeno (propileno) 2,181.8 (19858)* 2332.70 (21208.) (92113) 188.19 21.484 2.00 11.70 84.90 +0.20 32
33 1-Buteno (Butileno) 2,878.7 19309.* 3079.90 20670.* 103582.* 167.96 28.645 1.60 10.00 80.8* 97.40 33
34 cis-2-Buteno 2,871.0 19241.* 3072.20 20602.* 107724.* 178.89 28.645 1.60 10.00 83.50 100.00 34
35 trans-2-Buteno 2,866.8 19221.* 3068.00 20582.* 104666.* 174.37 28.645 1.60 10.00 - - 35
36 Isobuteno 2,859.9 19182.* 3061.10 20543.* 102830.* 169.47 28.645 1.60 10.00 - - 36
37 1-Penteno 357.0 19184.0 3826.50 20545.0 110602.0 154.48 35.806 1.30 10.00 77.10 90.90 37
38 1,2-Butadieno 2,789.0 19378.* 299.90 20437.* 112111.* 191.88 26.258 (1.62) (10.3) - - 38
39 1,3-Butadieno 2,729.0 18967.* 2879.90 20025.* 104717.* 185.29 26.258 2.00 12.50 - - 39
40 Isopreno 3,410.8 18832.0 3612.10 19953.0 114141.0 163.48 33.419 (1.12) (8.5) 81.00 99.10 40
41 Acetileno 1,423.2 (20887.) 1473.50 (21613.) (75204) 151.90 11.935 1.50 100.00 - - 41
42 Benceno 3,590.9 17256.0 3741.80 17989.0 132651.0 169.24 35.806 1.20 8.00 +2.80 - 42
43 Tolueno 4,273.6 17421.0 4475.00 18250.0 132661.0 154.83 42.968 1.20 7.10 +0.30 +5.80 43
44 Etilbenceno 4,970.5 17593.0 5222.20 18492.0 134387.0 144.02 50.129 1.00 8.00 97.90 +0.80 44
45 o-Xileno 4,958.2 17544.0 5209.90 18444.0 136036.0 149.10 50.129 1.00 7.60 100.00 - 45
46 m-Xileno 4,956.3 17541.0 5207.90 18440.0 133559.0 147.24 50.129 1.00 7.00 +2.80 +4.00 46
47 p-Xileno 4,957.1 17545.0 5208.80 18444.0 133131.0 145.71 50.129 1.00 7.00 +1.20 +3.40 47
48 Estireno 4,829.8 17414.0 5031.10 18147.0 137841.0 152.85 47.742 1.10 8.00 +0.20 +3.0* 48
49 Isopropilbenceno 5,660.9 17709.0 5962.80 18662.0 134792.0 134.24 57.290 0.80 6.50 99.30 +2.10 49
50 Metil alcohol 766.1 8559.0 866.70 9751.0 64731.0 462.58 7.161 5.50 44.00 - - 50
51 Etil alcohol 1,448.1 11530.0 1599.10 12770.0 84539.0 359.07 14.323 3.28 19.00 - - 51
52 Monóxido de carbono 320.5 - 320.50 - - 92.77 2.387 12.50 74.20 - - 52
53 Dióxido de carbono 0.00 - 0.0 - - 246.47* - 0.00 - - - 53
54 Sulfuro de hidrógeno 586.8 6337.* 637.10 6897.* 46086.* 235.63 7.161 4.30 45.50 - - 54
55 Dióxido de sulfuro 0.00 - 0.0 - - 167.22 - 0.00 - - - 55
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