UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

PRIMER PASO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

ASIGNATURA:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

ALUMNOS:
CHAMAYA CARUAJULCA, EDWIN JEYNER
GUEVARA SEGURA, RICHARD
RUIZ VILLA, HÉCTOR

DOCENTE:
Ing. MINCHAN PAJARES MANUEL LINCOLN

CAJAMARCA – PERÚ:
02 de abril de 2021
 EXAMEN DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

1. la condicion para resolver el problema es q vamos a trabajar por el metodo de

MODELACION DE LAS CONDICIONES DE APOYO

1.1. hacemos el DCL del portico

3
4

2
5

1.2. CALCULO DE LA MATRIZ DE CADA ELEMENTO

ELEMENTO 1
DATOS
b= 0.2
h= 0.2
L= 16
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.04
I= 0.00013333
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00012305

K= 69.9741729
K'= 69.9741729
a= 34.9741729
b= 6.55927161
b'= 6.55927161
t= 0.81990895

0 2 0 3
0.81990895 6.559271609 -0.819909 6.5592716 0
K1= 6.55927161 69.97417287 -6.5592716 34.974173 2
-0.81990895 -6.55927161 0.819909 -6.5592716 0
6.55927161 34.97417287 -6.5592716 69.974173 3
ELEMENTO 3
DATOS
b= 0.2
h= 0.2
L= 8
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.04
I= 0.00013333
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00049219

K= 139.793687
K'= 139.793687
a= 69.7936874
b= 26.1984219
b'= 26.1984219
t= 6.54960546

4 5 6 7
6.54960546 26.19842186 -6.5496055 26.198422 4
K3= 26.1984219 139.7936874 -26.198422 69.793687 5
-6.54960546 -26.1984219 6.5496055 -26.198422 6
26.1984219 69.79368743 -26.198422 139.79369 7

ELEMENTO 4

DATOS
b= 0.2
h= 0.2
∆x 8
∆y 3
L= 8.54400375
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.04
I= 0.00013333
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00043151
Cx= 0.93632918
Cy= -0.35112344

EA/L = 9831.45636
12EI/(1+Ø)*L3 = 5.38477581
6EI/(1+Ø)*L2 = 23.0037723
(EI/L)*(4+Ø)/(1+Ø) = 131.04368
(EI/L)*(2-Ø)/(1+Ø) = 65.5006373
12EI/L3 = 5.38709938
EA/L(1+Ø) = 9835.69871

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 6 7 8 9 10
8620.02288 -3230.48929 8.0771637 -8620.0229 3231.88327 8.077164 1 1
-3230.48929 1216.818259 21.539103 3230.4893 -1216.81826 21.5391 6 2
8.07716372 21.53910324 131.04368 -8.0771637 -21.5391032 65.50064 7 3
K4= -8620.02288 3230.489289 -8.0771637 8620.0229 -3230.48929 -8.07716 8 4
3231.88327 -1216.81826 -21.539103 -3230.4893 1216.81826 -21.5391 9 5
8.07716372 21.53910324 65.500637 -8.0771637 -21.5391032 131.0437 10 6

ELEMENTO 2
DATOS
b= 0.25
h= 0.25
L= 9
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.0625
I= 0.00032552
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00060764

K= 303.26695
K'= 303.26695
a= 151.357228
b= 50.5137975
b'= 50.5137975
 t= 11.2252883
r= 14583.3333

0 0 2 1 4 5
11.2252883 0 -50.513797 -11.225288 0 -50.5138 0
K2= 0 14583.33333 0 0 -14583.3333 0 0
-50.5137975 0 303.26695 50.513797 0 151.3572 2
-11.2252883 0 50.513797 11.225288 0 50.5138 1
0 -14583.3333 0 0 14583.3333 0 4
-50.5137975 0 151.35723 50.513797 0 303.2669 5

ELEMENTO 5
DATOS
b= 0.25
h= 0.25
L= 6
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.0625
I= 0.00032552
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00136719

K= 453.870132
K'= 453.870132
a= 226.005548
b= 113.312613
b'= 113.312613
t= 37.7708711
r= 21875

0 0 3 8 9 10
37.7708711 0 -113.31261 -37.770871 0 -113.313 0
0 21875 0 0 -21875 0 0
K5= -113.312613 0 453.87013 113.31261 0 226.0055 3
-37.7708711 0 113.31261 37.770871 0 113.3126 8
0 -21875 0 0 21875 0 9
-113.312613 0 226.00555 113.31261 0 453.8701 10

1.3. MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8631.24817 50.51379748 0 0 50.5137975 -3230.49 8.07716 -8620.023 3231.8833 8.07716 1
50.5137975 373.2411227 34.974173 0 151.357228 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 34.97417287 523.8443 0 0 0 0 113.3126 0 226.006 3
0 0 0 14589.883 26.1984219 -6.54961 26.1984 0 0 0 4
K= 50.5137975 151.3572276 0 26.198422 443.060637 -26.1984 69.7937 0 0 0 5
-3230.48929 0 0 -6.5496055 -26.1984219 1223.368 -4.65932 3230.489 -1216.818 21.5391 6
8.07716372 0 0 26.198422 69.7936874 -4.65932 270.837 -8.077164 -21.5391 65.5006 7
-8620.02288 0 113.31261 0 0 3230.489 -8.07716 8657.794 -3230.489 105.235 8
3231.88327 0 0 0 0 -1216.82 -21.5391 -3230.489 23091.818 -21.539 9
8.07716372 0 226.00555 0 0 21.5391 65.5006 105.2354 -21.5391 584.914 10

1.4. RIGIDEZ LATERAL DEL PORTICO

Kaa= 8631.24817

Kab= 50.5137975 0 0 50.513797 -3230.48929 8.077164 -8620.02 3231.883 8.0771637

50.5137975
0
0
50.5137975
Kba= -3230.48929
8.07716372
-8620.02288
3231.88327
8.07716372

373.241123 34.97417287 0 151.35723 0 0 0 0 0

34.9741729 523.8443045 0 0 0 0 113.313 0 226.00555
0 0 14589.883 26.198422 -6.54960546 26.19842 0 0 0
151.357228 0 26.198422 443.06064 -26.1984219 69.79369 0 0 0
Kbb= 0 0 -6.5496055 -26.198422 1223.36786 -4.65932 3230.49 -1216.818 21.539103
0 0 26.198422 69.793687 -4.65931862 270.8374 -8.07716 -21.5391 65.500637
0 113.3126133 0 0 3230.48929 -8.07716 8657.79 -3230.489 105.23545
0 0 0 0 -1216.81826 -21.5391 -3230.49 23091.82 -21.5391
0 226.0055483 0 0 21.5391032 65.50064 105.235 -21.5391 584.91381

0.00327093 -0.00049046 4.95E-07 -0.0013458 -0.00302601 0.000314 0.00113 -3.3E-07 6.162E-05

-0.00049046 0.002883818 1.803E-06 0.0005431 0.0066786 0.000122 -0.00252 -1.2E-06 -0.000921
4.9498E-07 1.80341E-06 6.857E-05 -1.637E-06 2.7092E-05 -6.2E-06 -1E-05 2.97E-09 8.31E-07
𝐾𝑏𝑏 −1 = -0.00134577 0.000543099 -1.637E-06 0.0031931 0.0059188 -0.0008 -0.00222 1.09E-06 6.082E-05
-0.00302601 0.006678601 2.709E-05 0.0059188 0.07988258 -0.00104 -0.02988 2.77E-05 -2.85E-05
0.00031361 0.000122232 -6.248E-06 -0.0008016 -0.00103577 0.004022 0.0004 4.17E-06 -0.000531
0.00113494 -0.00251888 -1.015E-05 -0.0022167 -0.02988436 0.000397 0.0113 6.76E-06 -3.87E-06
-3.2998E-07 -1.2023E-06 2.974E-09 1.092E-06 2.7653E-05 4.17E-06 6.8E-06 4.57E-05 -5.54E-07
6.1617E-05 -0.00092076 8.31E-07 6.082E-05 -2.8494E-05 -0.00053 -3.9E-06 -5.54E-07 0.0021266
 𝐾𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝐾𝑏𝑏 −1 ∗ 𝐾𝑏𝑎 = 8624.97223

−1
𝐾 ∗= 𝐾𝑎𝑎 − 𝐾𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝐾𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝐾𝑏𝑎 =

K*= 6.27593703

GRAFICA DE DEFORMACION DEL EDIFICIO POR ACCION DE FUERZA LATERAL

6.28
como vemos en la grafica la
maxima fuerza lateral que puede
soportar el portico es de 6.27 y la
fuerza sismica dada es de 2.5 Tn
esto quiere decir que nuestro
portico absorbe sin ningun
problema la fuerza sismica
asignada

1.4. DETERMINACION DE DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES DE LA ESTRUCTURA:

1.4.1. HALLAMOS LOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD PARA EL PORTICO

1.4.1. HALLAMOS LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA ELEMENTO

ELEMENTO 1
DATOS
b= 0.25
h= 0.25
L= 9
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.0625
I= 0.00032552
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00060764
Cx= 0
Cy= 1

EA/L 14583.3333
12EI/(1+Ø)*L3 11.2457387
6EI/(1+Ø)*L2 50.605824
(EI/L)*(4+Ø)/(1+Ø) 303.681069
(EI/L)*(2-Ø)/(1+Ø) 151.771347
12EI/L3 11.252572
EA/L(1+Ø) 14592.1947
0 0 0 1 2 3
11.2457387 0 -50.605824 -11.245739 0 -50.6058 0
0 14583.33333 0 0 -14583.3333 0 0
-50.605824 0 303.68107 50.605824 0 151.7713 0
K1= -11.2457387 0 50.605824 11.245739 0 50.60582 1
0 -14583.3333 0 0 14583.3333 0 2
-50.605824 0 151.77135 50.605824 0 303.6811 3

ELEMENTO 2
DATOS
b= 0.2
h= 0.2
L= 8
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.04
I= 0.00013333
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00049219
Cx= 1
Cy= 0

EA/L 10500
12EI/(1+Ø)*L3 6.55927161
6EI/(1+Ø)*L2 26.2370864
(EI/L)*(4+Ø)/(1+Ø) 139.948346
(EI/L)*(2-Ø)/(1+Ø) 69.9483457
12EI/L3 6.5625
EA/L(1+Ø) 10505.168
 1 2 3 4 5 6
10500 0 0 -10500 0 0 1
0 6.559271609 26.237086 0 -6.55927161 26.23709 2
0 26.23708643 139.94835 0 -26.2370864 69.94835 3
K1= -10500 0 0 10500 0 0 4
0 -6.55927161 -26.237086 0 6.55927161 -26.2371 5
0 26.23708643 69.948346 0 -26.2370864 139.9483 6

ELEMENTO 3
DATOS
b= 0.2
h= 0.2
∆x 8
∆y 3
L= 8.54400375
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.04
I= 0.00013333
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00043151
Cx= 0.93632918
Cy= -0.35112344

EA/L 9831.45636
12EI/(1+Ø)*L3 5.38477581
6EI/(1+Ø)*L2 23.0037723
(EI/L)*(4+Ø)/(1+Ø) 131.04368
(EI/L)*(2-Ø)/(1+Ø) 65.5006373
12EI/L3 5.38709938
EA/L(1+Ø) 9835.69871
4 5 6 7 8 9
8620.02288 -3230.48929 8.0771637 -8620.0229 3231.88327 8.077164 4
-3230.48929 1216.818259 21.539103 3230.4893 -1216.81826 21.5391 5
8.07716372 21.53910324 131.04368 -8.0771637 -21.5391032 65.50064 6
K1= -8620.02288 3230.489289 -8.0771637 8620.0229 -3230.48929 -8.07716 7
3231.88327 -1216.81826 -21.539103 -3230.4893 1216.81826 -21.5391 8
8.07716372 21.53910324 65.500637 -8.0771637 -21.5391032 131.0437 9

ELEMENTO 4
DATOS
b= 0.25
h= 0.25
∆x 8
∆y 3
L= 6
E= 2100000
G= 800000

A= 0.0625
I= 0.00032552
β= 1.2
Ø= 0.00136719
Cx= 0
Cy= -1

EA/L 21875
12EI/(1+Ø)*L3 37.9255792
6EI/(1+Ø)*L2 113.776738
(EI/L)*(4+Ø)/(1+Ø) 455.262504
(EI/L)*(2-Ø)/(1+Ø) 227.397921
12EI/L3 37.9774306
EA/L(1+Ø) 21904.9072
7 8 9 0 0 10
37.9255792 0 113.77674 -37.925579 0 113.7767 7
0 21875 0 0 -21875 0 8
113.776738 0 455.2625 -113.77674 0 227.3979 9
K1= -37.9255792 0 -113.77674 37.925579 0 -113.777 0
0 -21875 0 0 21875 0 0
113.776738 0 227.39792 -113.77674 0 455.2625 10

1.3. ENSAMBLAMOS LA MATRIZ Y HALLAMOS EL VECTOR DE CARGAS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VEECTOR DE CARGAS
10511.2457 0 50.605824 -10500 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Q1 0
0 14589.8926 26.237086 0 -6.55927161 26.23709 0 0 0 0 2 Q2 -10
50.605824 26.23708643 443.62941 0 -26.2370864 69.94835 0 0 0 0 3 Q3 0
-10500 0 0 19120.023 -3230.48929 8.077164 -8620.02 3231.883 8.0771637 0 4 Q4 0
0 -6.55927161 -26.237086 -3230.4893 1223.37753 -4.69798 3230.49 -1216.818 21.539103 0 5 Q5 0
0 26.23708643 69.948346 8.0771637 -4.69798319 270.992 -8.07716 -21.5391 65.500637 0 6 Q6 0
0 0 0 -8620.0229 3230.48929 -8.07716 8657.95 -3230.489 105.69957 113.777 7 Q7 6
0 0 0 3231.8833 -1216.81826 -21.5391 -3230.49 23091.82 -21.5391 0 8 Q8 0
0 0 0 8.0771637 21.5391032 65.50064 105.7 -21.5391 586.30618 227.398 9 Q9 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 113.777 0 227.39792 455.263 10 Q10 0
1.3. HALLAMOS LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS

D1 0.8300853
D2 -0.0006396
D3 -0.1105417
D4 0.8304415
D5 -0.1257715
D6 0.0536009
D7 0.8779293
D8 -0.0000837
D9 -0.1066485
D10 -0.1661377

1.3. CALCULAMOS LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS DE CADA ELEMNTO

Fuerzas Internas (BARRA Nº1)
0.00000000 0
0.00000000 0
D= 0.00000000 0
0.83008526 1
-0.00063955 2
-0.11054168 3

qnx -3.740869 0.0000 -3.7409

qny 9.326815 0.0000 9.3268
qnz 25.230088 0.0000 25.2301
qfx 3.740869 0.0000 3.7409
qfy -9.326815 0.0000 -9.3268
qfz 8.437732 0.0000 8.4377

Fuerzas Internas (BARRA Nº2)

0.83008526 1
-0.00063955 2
D= -0.11054168 3
0.83044153 4
-0.12577149 5
0.05360093 6

qnx -3.740869 0.0000 -3.7409

qny -0.673185 0.0000 -0.6732
qnz -8.437732 0.0000 -8.4377
qfx 3.740869 0.0000 3.7409
qfy 0.673185 0.0000 0.6732
qfz 3.052251 0.0000 3.0523

Fuerzas Internas (BARRA Nº3)

0.83044153 4
-0.12577149 5
D= 0.05360093 6
0.87792926 7
-0.00008369 8
-0.10664851 9

qnx -3.740869 0.0000 -3.7409

qny -0.673185 0.0000 -0.6732
qnz -3.052251 0.0000 -3.0523
qfx 3.740752 0.0000 3.7408
qfy 1.830803 0.0000 1.8308
qfz -13.555487 0.0000 -13.5555

Fuerzas Internas (BARRA Nº4)

0.87792926 7
-0.00008369 8
D= -0.10664851 9
0.00000000 0
0.00000000 0
-0.16613773 10

qnx 2.259248 0.0000 2.2592

qny -1.830803 0.0000 -1.8308
qnz 13.555487 0.0000 13.5555
qfx -2.259248 0.0000 -2.2592
qfy 1.830803 0.0000 1.8308
qfz 0.000000 0.0000 0.0000
3.- GRAFICA DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES

GRAFICA DE MOMENTOS

8.44

8.44

3.05
3.05
13.5555

13.56

25.230 0.00

GRAFICA DE CORTANTES

0.68

3.74

2.86

3.74

2.26