Solucionario Examen Parcial 2020-1
Solucionario Examen Parcial 2020-1
Solucionario Examen Parcial 2020-1
DATOS:
b= 1.50 m a= 0.20 m Z= 0
n= 0.014 S1= 0.01
Q= 1.10 m3/s S2= 0.015
g= 9.81 m/s2 Cc= 0.7
SOLUCIÓN:
1. Determinación del régimen del caudal
1.1. Cálculo del tirante crítico
𝑌𝑐=( 〖 1/𝑔) 〗 ^
(1⁄2)
Yc= 0.46713635127 m
1.2. Cálculo del tirante normal
Yn1= 0.29 m
Yn2= 0.25 m
𝐶𝑑=(𝐶𝑐∗(0.960+0.0979∗𝑎/𝑦))/(√(1+(𝐶𝑐∗𝑎/𝑦))) (I)
1.10= 〖 (0.7∗(0.960+0.0979∗0.2/𝑦1))/
(√(1+(0.7∗0.2/𝑦1)))∗(0.2∗1.5)∗√(2∗9.81∗𝑦1) 〗 ^
Y1= 2.1385 m
Y1>Yc<Yn1 Zona 1
a) Perfil aguas arriba de la compuerta
Y A P R T V Se
1 2 4 5 3 6 7
1 2.1385 3.21 5.777 0.5553 1.5000 0.3429 0.00005050211
2 1.99593 2.99 5.4919 0.5452 1.5000 0.3674 0.00005941240
3 1.85337 2.78 5.2067 0.5339 1.5000 0.3957 0.00007084130
4 1.7108 2.57 4.9216 0.5214 1.5000 0.4286 0.00008581203
5 1.56823 2.35 4.6365 0.5074 1.5000 0.4676 0.00010591346
6 1.42567 2.14 4.3513 0.4915 1.5000 0.5144 0.00013371303
7 1.2831 1.92 4.0662 0.4733 1.5000 0.5715 0.00017356169
8 1.14053 1.71 3.7811 0.4525 1.5000 0.6430 0.00023327225
9 0.99797 1.50 3.4959 0.4282 1.5000 0.7348 0.00032792006
10 0.8554 1.28 3.2108 0.3996 1.5000 0.8573 0.00048939264
11 0.71283 1.07 2.9257 0.3655 1.5000 1.0288 0.00079385960
12 0.57027 0.86 2.6405 0.3239 1.5000 1.2859 0.00145679853
13 0.4277 0.64 2.3554 0.2724 1.5000 1.7146 0.00326356779
14 0.28513 0.43 2.0703 0.2066 1.5000 2.5719 0.01061562724
15 0.14257 0.21 1.7851 0.1198 1.5000 5.1438 0.08781555944
Resultados Finales
X Y
0.00 2.14
14.25 2.00
28.48 1.85
42.71 1.71
56.93 1.57
71.12 1.43
85.27 1.28
99.37 1.14
113.36 1.00
127.16 0.86
140.57 0.71
153.02 0.57
162.06 0.43
323.26 0.29
497.70 0.14
1.4.Cálculo del tirante 2 (Y2)
Reemplazamos la ecuación (I) en la ecuación (II), y obtenemos:
1.10= 〖 (0.7∗(0.960+0.0979∗0.2/𝑦2))/
(√(1+(0.7∗0.2/𝑦2)))∗(0.2∗1.5)∗√(2∗9.81∗𝑦2) 〗 ^
Y2= 0.726 m
Y2>Yc<Yn2 Zona 2
Y A P R T V Se
1 2 4 5 3 6 7
1 2.1385 3.21 5.777 0.5553 1.5000 0.3429 0.00005050211
2 2.04433 3.07 5.5887 0.5487 1.5000 0.3587 0.00005614475
3 1.95017 2.93 5.4003 0.5417 1.5000 0.3760 0.00006276616
4 1.856 2.78 5.212 0.5342 1.5000 0.3951 0.00007060193
5 1.76183 2.64 5.0237 0.5261 1.5000 0.4162 0.00007996174
6 1.66767 2.50 4.8353 0.5173 1.5000 0.4397 0.00009125885
7 1.5735 2.36 4.647 0.5079 1.5000 0.4661 0.00010505377
8 1.47933 2.22 4.4587 0.4977 1.5000 0.4957 0.00012212103
9 1.38517 2.08 4.2703 0.4866 1.5000 0.5294 0.00014355319
10 1.291 1.94 4.082 0.4744 1.5000 0.5680 0.00017092822
11 1.19683 1.80 3.8937 0.4611 1.5000 0.6127 0.00020658717
12 1.10267 1.65 3.7053 0.4464 1.5000 0.6651 0.00025411256
13 1.0085 1.51 3.517 0.4301 1.5000 0.7272 0.00031918862
14 0.91433 1.37 3.3287 0.4120 1.5000 0.8020 0.00041122781
15 0.82017 1.23 3.1403 0.3918 1.5000 0.8941 0.00054663554
X Y
0.00 2.14
6.26 2.04
12.52 1.95
18.78 1.86
25.03 1.76
31.27 1.67
37.51 1.57
43.74 1.48
49.95 1.39
56.15 1.29
62.33 1.20
68.47 1.10
74.57 1.01
80.60 0.91
86.53 0.82
c) Perfil aguas arriba del cambio de pendiente
Y A P R T V Se
1 2 4 5 3 6 7
1 0.726 1.09 2.9520 0.3689 1.5000 1.0101 0.00075585237
2 0.6776 1.02 2.8552 0.3560 1.5000 1.0823 0.00090992996
3 0.6292 0.94 2.7584 0.3422 1.5000 1.1655 0.00111254569
4 0.5808 0.87 2.6616 0.3273 1.5000 1.2626 0.00138517806
5 0.5324 0.80 2.5648 0.3114 1.5000 1.3774 0.00176203729
6 0.484 0.73 2.468 0.2942 1.5000 1.5152 0.00229992097
7 0.4356 0.65 2.3712 0.2756 1.5000 1.6835 0.00309790852
8 0.3872 0.58 2.2744 0.2554 1.5000 1.8939 0.00433952184
9 0.3388 0.51 2.1776 0.2334 1.5000 2.1645 0.00639092003
10 0.2904 0.44 2.0808 0.2093 1.5000 2.5253 0.01005516011
11 0.242 0.36 1.984 0.1830 1.5000 3.0303 0.01732772640
12 0.1936 0.29 1.8872 0.1539 1.5000 3.7879 0.03410436535
13 0.1452 0.22 1.7904 0.1216 1.5000 5.0505 0.08294342202
14 0.0968 0.15 1.6936 0.0857 1.5000 7.5758 0.29755495073
15 0.0484 0.07 1.5968 0.0455 1.5000 15.1515 2.77280974225
X Y
0.00 0.73
2.87 0.68
5.64 0.63
8.28 0.58
10.73 0.53
12.88 0.48
14.54 0.44
15.36 0.39
16.63 0.34
23.85 0.29
59.72 0.24
97.84 0.19
112.17 0.15
123.28 0.10
132.61 0.05
d) Calcular la velocidad máxima aguas arriba
apertura
de:
1-(Q^2T)/(gA^3) Se - So f(y)=8/9 ∆x=A x
8 9 10 11 12
0.9944 0.0099 99.9442
0.9931 0.0099 99.9041155 14.2459 14.2459
0.9914 0.0099 99.8462312 14.2389 28.4847
0.9891 0.0099 99.7612684 14.2287 42.7134
0.9858 0.0099 99.6339047 14.2136 56.9270
0.9811 0.0099 99.4377927 14.1905 71.1175
0.9740 0.0098 99.1253469 14.1542 85.2717
0.9631 0.0098 98.605225 14.0949 99.3666
0.9448 0.0097 97.6878704 13.9924 113.3590
0.9124 0.0095 95.9366418 13.8022 127.1612
0.8487 0.0092 92.1835153 13.4098 140.5711
0.7044 0.0085 82.4518884 12.4486 153.0196
0.2993 0.0067 44.4338847 9.0448 162.0645
-1.3648 -0.0006 2216.88573 161.1944 323.2589
-17.9182 -0.0778 230.265028 174.4411 497.7000
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00
1-(Q^2T)/(gA^3) Se - So f(y)=8/9 ∆x=A x
8 9 10 11 12
0.9944 0.0149 66.5169
0.9936 0.0149 66.4878 6.2623 6.2623
0.9926 0.0149 66.4520 6.2592 12.5216
0.9914 0.0149 66.4076 6.2555 18.7770
0.9900 0.0149 66.3521 6.2508 25.0278
0.9882 0.0149 66.2819 6.2449 31.2726
0.9859 0.0149 66.1922 6.2373 37.5100
0.9831 0.0149 66.0757 6.2276 43.7376
0.9794 0.0149 65.9225 6.2149 49.9525
0.9745 0.0148 65.7170 6.1980 56.1505
0.9680 0.0148 65.4361 6.1751 62.3257
0.9591 0.0147 65.0426 6.1434 68.4690
0.9466 0.0147 64.4757 6.0982 74.5672
0.9283 0.0146 63.6300 6.0316 80.5988
0.9006 0.0145 62.3133 5.9298 86.5286
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
EJERCICIO N°2:
Una compuerta radial de 2.5+2X m de radio y altura del perno h=4m debe x=
descargar un gasto por unidad de ancho q=2+0.5Y m3/sg/m, con un tirante, aguas
arriba, y1=4.5m y otro, aguas abajo, y3=3.45m. y=
r=4.5𝑚
𝑌_1=4.5𝑚
ℎ=4𝑚
𝑎 𝑌_3=3.45𝑚
Solución:
𝑄=𝐶𝑑𝑥𝑎𝑥𝑏√2𝑔ℎ 𝑎=𝑄/(𝐶𝑑𝑥𝑏√2𝑔ℎ)
2) Datos:
𝑄= 5.50 𝑚3/𝑠𝑔/𝑚 𝑔= 9.81 𝑚/𝑠𝑔2
𝑏= 1.00 𝑚 ℎ= 4 𝑚
𝑌_1= 4.50 𝑚 r= 20.50 𝑚
𝑌_3= 3.45 𝑚
𝑌_1/𝑟= 𝑌_3/𝑟=
0.22 0.17 𝐶𝑑=0.65
4) Reemplazamos en la fórmula:
𝑎= 3.98 𝑚
0.95514616
b) CALCULAMOS EL GASTO:
𝐶𝑣=0.960+(0.001615∗𝜃°−0.0475)∗𝑎/𝑌_1
𝐶𝑣= 1.05
Tenemos:
𝜃 °= 89.93
𝑌_1/𝑎=
1.13
Por lo tanto:
𝐶𝑑= 0.66
5) Coeficiente de contracción:
𝐶𝑐=1/2∗𝑎/𝑌_1 (𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2+√([1/2∗𝑎/𝑌_1
(𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2 ]^2+(𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2 )
𝐶𝑐=1/2∗𝑎/𝑌_1 (𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2+√([1/2∗𝑎/𝑌_1
(𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2 ]^2+(𝐶𝑑/𝐶𝑣)^2 )
𝐶𝑐= 0.83
9
7
EJERCICIO N°3
x=
Un ingeniero hidráulico junto a su equipo están desarrollando un canal para el transporte
de agua y abastecer a un pequeño pueblo que se dedica a la agricultura, para el y=
replanteo del diseño de acuerdo a la sección dada se pide calcular el radio hidráulico (2
ptos) y la profundidad hidráulica (2 ptos), para el canal que se muestra en la figura, si la
profundidad del agua es de X,Ym
1.2
m
A1 y=2.4m
(6∗√5)/2 A2
2m 4m 6m
DATOS:
y= 2.4 m
SOLUCIÓN:
𝐴=𝐴_1+𝐴_2 𝐴_1=(1.2∗2.4)/2
𝐴_2=2.4∗4
𝐴=(1.2∗2.4)/2+2.4∗4
A= 11.04 m2
2) Cálculo del perímetro hidraulico (P)
𝑃=2.4+4+4+1.2+(6√5)/5
P= 25.02 m
𝑅=𝐴/𝑃
R= 0.44 m
y= 2.4m
2
4