Zapatas Centrales
Zapatas Centrales
Zapatas Centrales
FUERZA
MOMENTOS EN EL EJE X, Y
DICEÑO DE ZAPATAS
DATOS DE LAVORATORIO:
PREDIMENCIONANDO LA ZAPATA
B ≔ ‾‾‾‾
Azap = 1.83 m
B≔2 m A≔2 m
qd = 1.3 ⋅ c ⋅ Nc + γ ⋅ Z ⋅ Nq + 0.4 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ
DATOS:
B≔2 m Ancho del la zapata
A≔2 m
Azap ≔ A ⋅ B = 4 m 2
diferencia de altura
Df ≔ 1.5 m
Z ≔ Df
ϕ ≔ 32 ° Angulo de cohesión
kN
c ≔ 0 ―― cohesión del suelo
m2
kN
γ ≔ 20 ―― Peso especifico del suelo
m3
Fs ≔ 4 factor de seguridad
tonnef
Es ≔ 662.816 ―――
m2
H≔5 B
μs ≔ 0.3
db ≔ 1.6 cm
según tabla
kgf
qd ≔ 1.3 ⋅ c ⋅ Nc + γ ⋅ Z ⋅ Nq + 0.4 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ = 12.022 ――
cm 2
kgf
qd ≔ 1.3 ⋅ c ⋅ Nc + γ ⋅ Z ⋅ Nq + 0.4 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ = 12.022 ――
cm 2
qd kgf
qadm ≔ ―= 3.005 ――
Fs cm 2
A H B
α≔4 m' ≔ ―= 1 n' ≔ ― = 10 B' ≔ ―= 1 m
B B 2
―
2
FACTOR DE FORMA
F1 ≔ 0.498 F2 ≔ 0.016
1 - 2 ⋅ μs
Is ≔ F1 + ―――⋅ F2 = 0.507
1 - μs
factor de profundidad
Df B
μs = 0.3 ― = 0.75 ―= 1
B A
ENCONTRANDO IF
P kgf
qo ≔ ―― = 2.929 ――
Azap cm 2
If ≔ 0.65
1 - μs 2
Se ≔ qo ⋅ ((α ⋅ B')) ⋅ ――― Is ⋅ If = 53.03 mm
Es
CALCULO DEL ACENTAMIENTO RIGDO
DICEÑO DE LA ZAPATA
DATOS:
kgf
Fc ≔ 210 ―― resistencia característica del concreto
cm 2
kgf
Fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ―― limite de fluencia del acero
cm 2
kgf
sc ≔ 500 ―― sobrecarga de piso
m2
1. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
tonnef
qn ≔ qadm - γ ⋅ Df - sc = 31.441 ――― capacidad neta
m2
tonnef
qn ≔ qadm - γ ⋅ Df - sc = 31.441 ――― capacidad neta
m2
Azap = 4 m 2
3.VERIFICAION DE DIEMENCIONES
3.1.- En Planta
P Mx My tonnef
qc1 ≔ ―― + ―― + ―― = 29.815 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P Mx My tonnef
qc2 ≔ ―― + ―― - ―― = 29.689 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P Mx My tonnef
qc3 ≔ ―― - ―― - ―― = 28.773 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P Mx My tonnef
qc4 ≔ ―― - ―― + ―― = 28.898 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
if Prom ≤ qn | = “cumple”
‖ “cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |
REDIMENCIONAMIENTO
Calculo de factor de diferencia para redimensionamiento
qc
f ≔ ―= 0.948
qn
Al redimensionar se obtendrá los valores:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
P
An ≔ f ⋅ ――― = 1.93 m
qc
qn ⋅ ―
qn
A≔2 m B≔2 m
Azap ≔ A ⋅ B = 4 m 2
P M x My tonnef
qc1 ≔ ―― + ―― + ―― = 29.815 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P M x My tonnef
qc2 ≔ ―― + ―― - ―― = 29.689 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P M x My tonnef
qc3 ≔ ―― - ―― - ―― = 28.773 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P M x My tonnef
qc4 ≔ ―― - ―― + ―― = 28.898 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
P M x My tonnef
qc4 ≔ ―― - ―― + ―― = 28.898 ―――
Azap Sx Sy m2
if Prom ≤ qn | = “cumple”
‖ “cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |
REDIMENCIONAMIENTO
Calculo de factor de diferencia para redimensionamiento
qc
f ≔ ―= 0.948
qn
Al redimensionar se obtendrá los valores:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
P
An ≔ f ⋅ ――― = 1.93 m
qc
qn ⋅ ―
qn
A≔2 m B≔2 m
Azap ≔ A ⋅ B = 4 m 2
A≔2 m B≔2 m
Azap ≔ A ⋅ B = 4 m 2
calculo de vuelos
B-b A-t
V1 ≔ ――= 0.75 m ; V2 ≔ ――= 0.85 m
2 2
V
h ≔ ―= 0.425 m
2
adoptando
h ≔ 45 cm
asumiendo
rmec ≔ 7 cm
d ≔ h - rmec = 0.38 m
3.-Verificación de dimensiones
se debe cumplir
P kgf
qc ≔ ―― = 2.929 ――
Azap cm 2
P kgf
qc ≔ ―― = 2.929 ――
Azap cm 2
tonnef
qc = 29.294 ―――
m2
tonnef
qn = 31.441 ―――
m2
if qc ≤ qn | = “se cumple”
‖ “se cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no se cumple” |
‖ |
en elevación db = 0.016 m
calculo e longitud de desarrollo
Fy ⋅ db
a) Ld ≔ 0.08 ⋅ ―――― = 37.098 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Fc ⋅ ――
cm 2
⎛ kgf ⎞ -1
b) Ld ≔ 0.004 ⋅ db ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= 26.88 cm
⎝ cm ⎠
c) Ld ≔ 20 cm
adoptando
Ld ≔ 30 cm
V ≔ min ⎛⎝V1 , V2⎞⎠ = 75 cm ;
Mayorando la carga
Pu ≔ 1.2 CM + 1.6 CV = 154.67 tonnef
Pu tonnef
qcu ≔ ―― = 38.668 ――― (Presión ultima)
Azap m2
bo = 2 ((b + t + 2 ⋅ d))
Vo ≔ qn ⋅ Ap = 106.949 tonnef
Vo tonnef
Vcs ≔ ――= 90.207 ―――
bo ⋅ d m2
tonnef
Vcs = 90.207 ――― (Esfuerzo Cortante Actuante o Solicitante)
m2
⎛ 2⎞ lado_mayor
c) VcR = 0.53 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ ‾‾
Fc βc = ――――
⎝ bc ⎠ lado_menor
λ≔1
as ≔ 40 columna interna
b
βc ≔ ― = 1.667
t
b
βc ≔ ― = 1.667
t
calculando
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
a) VcR1 ≔ 1.1 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ Fc ⋅ ―― = 13.549 ――
cm 2
cm 2
tonnef
VcR1 = 135.494 ―――
m2
⎛ as ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
b) VcR2 ≔ 0.27 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――+ 2⎟ ⋅ Fc ⋅ ―― = 22.854 ――
⎝ bo ⎠ cm 2 cm 2
tonnef
VcR2 = 228.54 ―――
m2
⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
c) VcR3 ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ Fc ⋅ ―― = 14.362 ――
⎝ βc ⎠ cm 2
cm 2
tonnef
VcR3 = 143.624 ―――
m2
tonnef
VcR ≔ min ⎛⎝VcR1 , VcR2 , VcR3⎞⎠ = 135.494 ―――
m2
tonnef
VcR = 135.494 ―――
m2
entonces
tonnef
Vcs = 90.207 ――― (Esfuerzo Cortante Actuante o Solicitante)
m2
tonnef
VcR = 135.494 ――― (Esfuerzo Cortante Resistente)
m2
m2 ≔ V2
m1 = 0.75 m
m2 = 0.85 m
A=2 m
B=2 m
d = 0.38 m
tonnef
Vc1_1 = 47.826 ―――
m2
Falla en Corte 2-2 "Vc2-2" Causado por Vx
tonnef
Vc2_2 = 37.65 ―――
m2
tonnef
Vc ≔ max ⎛⎝Vc1_1 , Vc2_2⎞⎠ = 47.826 ―――
m2
tonnef
Vc = 47.826 ――― esfuerzo cortante solicitante
m2
a) Vuc = ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾
Fc ϕ ≔ 0.85
a) Vuc = ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾
Fc ϕ ≔ 0.85
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Vuc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ Fc ⋅ ―― = 6.528 ――
cm 2
cm 2
tonnef
Vuc = 65.284 ―――
m2
resumen
tonnef
Vc = 47.826 ――― (Esfuerzo Cortante Actuante o Solicitante)
m2
tonnef
Vuc = 65.284 ――― (Esfuerzo Cortante Resistente)
if Vc ≤ Vuc m2 | = “se cumple, No falla por CF”
‖ “se cumple, No falla por CF” |
‖ |
‖ |
|
else |
‖ “No se cumple, Falla por CF” |
‖ |
m2 ≔ V2
m1 = 0.75 m
m2 = 0.85 m
A=2 m
B=2 m
d = 0.38 m
tonnef
qn = 31.441 ―――
m2
Acero paralelo a eje x "Asx" Causado por Momento en Corte 1-1 "M1_1", que
se DISTRIBUYE EN TODO EL LADO "A".
m1 2
Mu1_1 = My = qn ⋅ A ⋅ ――
2
m1 2
Mu1_1 ≔ qcu ⋅ A ⋅ ―― = 21.751 tonnef ⋅ m
2
m1 2
Mu1_1 = My = qn ⋅ A ⋅ ――
2
m1 2
Mu1_1 ≔ qcu ⋅ A ⋅ ―― = 21.751 tonnef ⋅ m
2
Mu1_1 My
Asx = ――――― = ―――――
⎛ a⎞ ⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ d⎠
Mu1_1
Asx - ―――――――― =0
⎛ Asx ⋅ Fy ⎞
⎜ ―――― ⎟
⎜ 0.85 ⋅ Fc ⋅ A ⎟
ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜d - ――――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎡
⎢
⎢ -0.0646 ⋅ ⎛⎝0.26727647100921956461 ⋅ 10 ⋅ cm
-50
⎡ 16.452 ⎤
X=⎢ ⎥ cm 2
⎣ 629.548 ⎦
A=2 m
h = 0.45 m
Asmin ≔ p ⋅ A ⋅ h = 16.2 cm 2
Asx
Nbarras = ――
Auϕb
seleccionando:
ϕb ≔ 16 mm
π
Auϕb ≔ ―⋅ ϕb 2 = 2.011 cm 2
4
Asx
Nbarras ≔ ――= 8.183
Auϕb
adoptamos Nbarras ≔ 8
A - 2 ⋅ recg
Sbarras = ――――
Nbarras
recg ≔ 5 cm
Smax ≔ 30 cm
Smin ≔ 10 cm
A - 2 ⋅ recg
Sbarras ≔ ―――― = 23.75 cm
Nbarras
adoptamos Sbarras ≔ 24 cm
resumen Nbarras = 8
ϕ db = 16 mm
8 ϕ 16c/24
Sbarras = 24 cm
m2 2
Mu2_2 ≔ qn ⋅ B ⋅ ―― = 22.716 tonnef ⋅ m
2
Mu2_2 = 2271601.511 kgf ⋅ cm
Mu2_2 Mx
Asy = ――――― = ―――――
⎛ a⎞ ⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
Mu2_2
Asy = ―――――――― =0
⎛ Asy ⋅ Fy ⎞
⎜ ―――― ⎟
⎜ 0.85 ⋅ Fc ⋅ B ⎟
ϕ ⋅ Fy ⋅ d - ――――
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
⎡
⎢
⎢ -0.0646 ⋅ ⎛⎝0.10691058840368782585 ⋅ 10 ⋅ cm ⋅
-49 4
⎡ 17.203 ⎤
Y=⎢ ⎥ cm 2
⎣ 628.797 ⎦
Asmin = p ⋅ B ⋅ h ; p ≔ 0.0018
B=2 m
h = 0.45 m
Asmin ≔ p ⋅ B ⋅ h = 16.2 cm 2
Asmin = 16.2 cm 2
Asy = 17 cm 2
4.1.2.- CALCULO DE Nº DE
BARRAS
Las barras se dispondran a lo largo del lado A:
Asy π
Nbarras = ―― ; Auϕb = ―⋅ ϕb
Auϕb 4
seleccionando ϕb ≔ 16 mm
π
Auϕb ≔ ―⋅ ϕb 2 = 2.011 cm 2
4
π
Auϕb ≔ ―⋅ ϕb 2 = 2.011 cm 2
4
Asy
Nbarras ≔ ――= 8.455
Auϕb
adoptamos: Nbarras ≔ 8
recg ≔ 5 cm
Smax ≔ 30 cm
Smin ≔ 10 cm
B - 2 ⋅ recg
Sbarras ≔ ―――― = 23.75 cm
Nbarras
adoptamos
Sbarras ≔ 24 cm
resumen Nbarras = 8
ϕb = 16 mm
Sbarras = 24 cm