Rebeca 09-10
Rebeca 09-10
[1]
8>4>2 8>2
[2]
8>4
8+2 > 4+2
10 > 6
[3]
8 4
>
2 2
4>2
[4]
8 (- 2) > 4 (- 2)
- 16 > - 8 ! !
- 16 < - 8 ya no hay problema
8 4
>
-2 -2
-4 > -2 !
-4 < -2
2x+3 = 7
2x+3-3 = 7-3
2x = 7-3
2x = 4
1 1
(2 x) = (4)
2 2
4
x= x=2
2
2x+3 = 7
2x = 7-3
2x = 4
4
x= x=2
2
2 x - 6 + 3 x ≥ 8 x + 21
2 x - 6 + 6 + 3 x ≥ 8 x + 21 + 6
2 x + 3 x ≥ 8 x + 27
2 x + 3 x - 8 x ≥ 8 x - 8 x + 27
- 3 x ≥ 27
1 -1
- (- 3 x) ≥ 27
3 3
1 -1
- (- 3 x) ≤ 27
3 3
27
x≤-
3
x ≤ -9
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ __
desigualdad cuadrática
[1] x2 - x - 20 > 0
(x - 5) (x + 4) > 0
(ii) cada factor obtenido se iguala a cero y se despeja
x-5 = 0 x = 5
x + 4 = 0 x = -4
(iii) construimos la siguiente tabla
(- ∞, - 4) (- 4, 5) (5, ∞)
-6 3 7
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x-5 -6 - 5 3-5 7-5
- 11 -2 +2
- - -- - - - - - - -
x+4 -6 + 4 3+4 7+4
-2 +7 + 11
- - -- - - - - - - -- - - -
Producto (- ) (- ) (- ) (+ ) (+ ) (+ )
de signos
(+ ) (- ) (+ )
∴ x ∈ (- ∞, - 4) ⋃ (5, ∞)
[2] 2 x2 - 5 x - 3 < 0
(i) factoriza la expresión algebraica
2 2 x2 - 5 x - 3 4 x2 + 2 (- 5 x) - 6
2 x2 - 5 x - 3 = =
2 2
x2 + bx + c
4 x2 + 2 (- 5 x) - 6 4 x2 - 5 (2 x) - 6 (2 x - 6) (2 x + 1)
= =
2 2 2
2 (x - 3) (2 x + 1)
= (x - 3) (2 x + 1)
2
(x - 3) (2 x + 1) < 0
x-3 = 0 x = 3
1
2x+1 = 0 x = -
2
1 1
- ∞, - - , 3 (3, ∞)
2 2
-1 2 4
--- ------ ------ -----
x-3 - - +
2x+1 - + +
(+ ) (- ) (+ )
1
∴x∈ - ,3
2
[a] g (x) = x2 + 2 x + 1
x2 + 2 x + 1 ≥ 0
(i) factoriza la expresión algebraica
(x + 1) (x + 1) ≥ 0
x = -1
x = -1
(- ∞, - 1] [- 1, - 1] [- 1, ∞)
-2 x 1
x+1 - x +
x
x+1 - x +
x
x
x
(+ ) (+ )
Df = ( - ∞, - 1 ] ⋃ [ - 1, ∞ ) =
Df = x ∈
x-1
[2] f (x) =
8-5x
8-5x = 0
8-5x ≥ 0
-5 x ≥ -8
-8 8
x≤ x≤
-5 5
8
Df = ≤
5
8
= x ∈ ( - ∞, ]
5
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
x
f (x) =
x+3
x+3 = 0
x = -3
Df = R - {- 3}
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
3
-
f (t) = (2 t - 4) 2
m
n
an = am
f (t) = (2 t - 4)-3
1
f (t) =
(2 t - 4)3
n
a a
n
=
b n
b
1
f (t) =
(2 t - 4)3
1
f (t) =
(2 t - 4)3
(2 t - 4)3 ≥ 0
(2 t - 4)3 ≥ 0
(2 t - 4) (2 t - 4) (2 t - 4) ≥ 0
2t-4 = 0 t = 2
Df = x ∈ [ 2, ∞ )
Df = ≥ 2