Tablas Termodinamicas Sistema Internacional

TABLAS Y FIGURAS DE
PROPIEDADES
TERMODINÁMICAS DE
SUSTANCIAS PURAS.
SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES
(SI).
Ing. Willians Medina.

https://www.tutoruniversitario.com/
Maturín, diciembre de 2017.

CONTENIDO.
CONTENIDO........................................................................................................................ 2
PRESENTACIÓN. ............................................................................................................... 5
Tabla A.1 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Agua. ............................................................ 7
Tabla A.1.1 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Temperaturas. ............................................7
Tabla A.1.2 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Presiones. ..................................................9
Tabla A.1.3 SI Vapor de Agua sobrecalentado. ......................................................11
Tabla A.1.4 SI Agua líquida comprimida................................................................17
Tabla A.1.5 SI Agua sólido saturado - vapor saturado. ...........................................19
Figura 1. Diagrama Temperatura – Entropia para el Agua. ........................................ 20
Figura 2. Diagrama Entalpía – Entropia (Mollier) para el Agua. ................................ 21
Figura 3. Diagrama Presión – Entalpía para el Agua. ................................................. 22
Tabla A.2 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Amoniaco. .................................................. 23
Tabla A.2.1 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas...................................23
Tabla A.2.2 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de Presiones. ........................................25
Tabla A.2.3 SI Amoniaco sobrecalentado. ..............................................................27
Tabla A.3 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante - 12. ....................................... 31
Tabla A.3.1 SI Refrigerante - 12 saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. .......................31
Tabla A.3.2 SI Refrigerante - 12 saturado: Tabla de Presiones...............................33
Tabla A.3.3 SI Refrigerante - 12 sobrecalentado. ...................................................34
Tabla A.4 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante - 22. ....................................... 38
Tabla A.4.1 SI Refrigerante - 22 saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. .......................38
Tabla A.4.2 SI Refrigerante - 22 saturado: Tabla de Presiones...............................40
Tabla A.4.3 SI Refrigerante - 22 sobrecalentado. ...................................................42
Tabla A.5 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante – 134a (Van Wylen). ............. 46
Tabla A.5.1 SI Refrigerante - 134a saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. ...................46
Tabla A.5.2 SI Refrigerante - 134a sobrecalentado.................................................47
Tabla A.5 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante – 134a (Çengel). .................... 51
Tabla A.5.1 SI Refrigerante - 134a saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. ...................51
Tabla A.5.2 SI Refrigerante - 134a saturado: Tabla de Presiones. ..........................53
Tabla A.5.3 SI Refrigerante - 134a sobrecalentado.................................................54
Tabla A.6 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Nitrógeno. .................................................. 57
Tabla A.6.1 SI Nitrógeno saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. ..................................57
Tabla A.6.2 SI Nitrógeno sobrecalentado................................................................58
Tabla A.7 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Metano. ...................................................... 60
Tabla A.7.1 SI Metano saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. ......................................60
Tabla A.7.2 SI Metano sobrecalentado....................................................................61
Tabla A.8 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Propano. ..................................................... 63
Tabla A.8.1 SI Propano saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas. .....................................63
Tabla A.8.2 SI Propano saturado: Tabla de Presiones. ...........................................64
Tabla A.8.3 SI Propano sobrecalentado. .................................................................65
Tabla A.9 SI Constantes Críticas. ......................................................................................... 69
Tabla A.10 SI Propiedades de líquidos y sólidos comunes. ................................................. 70
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Tabla A.10.1 SI Propiedades de diversos sólidos y líquidos a 25ºC. ......................70
Tabla A.10.2 SI Propiedades de diversos líquidos. .................................................71
Tabla A.10.3 SI Propiedades de diversos sólidos. ...................................................72
Tabla A.10.4 SI Calores específicos de sólidos y líquidos comunes. .....................73
Tabla A.11 SI Propiedades de combustibles, hidrocarburos y alimentos comunes. ............ 74
Tabla A.11.1 SI Propiedades de algunos combustibles e hidrocarburos comunes. .74
Tabla A.11.2 SI Propiedades de alimentos comunes. ..............................................75
Tabla A.12 SI Propiedades de diversos gases ideales. ......................................................... 76
Tabla A.12.1 SI Propiedades de diversos gases ideales a 300 K. ............................76
Tabla A.12.2 SI Calores específicos de gas ideal de varios gases comunes. ..........77
Tabla A.13 SI Calores específicos a presión constante de diversos gases ideales (Van
Wylen). ................................................................................................................................. 78
Calores específicos de gas ideal para varios gases comunes como una función de la
temperatura (Cengel). ........................................................................................................... 79
Tabla A.14 SI Factor de compresibilidad de un fluido simple, Z. ....................................... 80
Figura 4. Carta de Compresibilidad generalizada ........................................................ 81
Figura 5. Carta de Compresibilidad generalizada ........................................................ 82
Tabla A.15 SI Constantes de las ecuaciones de estado. ....................................................... 83
Tabla A.15.1 SI Constantes de la ecuación de estado de Van der Waals. ...............83
Tabla A.15.2 SI Constantes de la ecuación de estado de Redlich - Kwong. ...........84
Tabla A.15.3 SI Constantes empíricas para la ecuación de Beattie - Bridgeman. ..85
Tabla A.15.4 SI Constantes empíricas para la ecuación de Benedict - Webb - Rubin. .... 86
Tabla A.16 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Aire (Çengel). ................................................ 87
Tabla A.17 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales. .............................. 88
Tabla A.17.1 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Nitrógeno, N2. ................................88
Tabla A.17.2 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Oxígeno, O2. ..................................89
Tabla A.17.3 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Dióxido de carbono, CO2...............90
Tabla A.17.4 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Monóxido de carbono, CO. ...........91
Tabla A.17.5 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del vapor de Agua, H2O. ......................92
Tabla A.17.6 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Hidrógeno, H2. ...............................93
Tabla A.17.7 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Oxígeno monoatómico (O). ...........94
Tabla A.17.8 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Hidroxilo (OH). .............................94
Tabla A.18 SI Propiedades del Aire como gas ideal (Van Wylen). ..................................... 95
Tabla A.19 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales. .............................. 96
Nitrógeno diatómico (N2) ........................................................................................96
Nitrógeno monoatómico (N) ...................................................................................96
Oxígeno diatómico (O2)...........................................................................................96
Oxígeno monoatómico (O) ......................................................................................96
Dióxido de carbono (CO2) .......................................................................................97
Monóxido de carbono (CO) .....................................................................................97
Agua (H2O) ..............................................................................................................97
Hidroxilo (OH) ........................................................................................................97
Hidrógeno (H2) ........................................................................................................98
Hidrógeno monoatómico (H) ...................................................................................98
Óxido nítrico (NO) ..................................................................................................98
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Dióxido de nitrógeno (NO2) ....................................................................................98
Propiedades de la atmósfera a gran altitud. .......................................................................... 99
Entalpía de formación, función de formación de Gibbs y entropía absoluta de diversas
sustancias a 25ºC, 100 kPa de presión. ............................................................................... 100
Figura 5. Carta psicrométrica ......................................................................................... 101
Las prestntes tablas de propiedades termodinámicas están disponibles en formato digital en

la siguiente dirección:
https://www.tutoruniversitario.com/
4
PRESENTACIÓN.
Modificaciones introducidas en las tablas de propiedades termodinámicas presentadas
en este documento con respecto a las tablas de propiedades termodinámicas del texto
original.
1.- Se ha incluido un índice de tablas, con el objeto de facilitar la búsqueda de
propiedades termodinámicas para una sustancia en particular.
2.- Uniformidad en la presentación de los datos.

a.- En la tabla de saturación del agua, se presentan las propiedades termodinámicas
para la diferencia del volumen específico durante la evaporación ( v fg ), de la misma
forma como es presentada esta propiedad en las tablas de Amoniaco, Refrigerante-12,

Refrigerante-22, Refrigerante-134a, Nitrógeno y Metano.
b.- Las tablas de vapor sobrecalentado para el Amoniaco, Nitrógeno y Metano se
presentan en el mismo formato que las de Agua, Refrigerante-12, Refrigerante-22 y
Refrigerante-134a.
3.- Se incluyó la tabla de presiones de saturación para el amoniaco, refrigerante 12,

refrigerante 22, refrigerante 134a y propano.
4.- Se incluyó la tabla del refrigerante 134a con la misma referencia para la entalpía
que para el amoniaco, refrigerante 12, refrigerante 22 y propano ( h f  0 a –40ºC).
5.- Se ha incluido la energía interna para el Amoniaco, Refrigerante-12, Refrigerante-

22, Refrigerante-134a, Nitrógeno y Metano tanto en las tablas de saturación (para el
líquido saturado, el vapor saturado y la evaporación) como en las tablas de
sobrecalentamiento. Anteriormente este dato debía ser estimado mediante la ecuación
u  h  Pv
Como ejemplo, para el amoniaco saturado, a 40ºC, la energía interna del líquido
saturado y del vapor saturado se obtenían mediante:
Líquido saturado: u f  h f  P v f
u f  371.43 kJ/kg  1554.92 kPa  0.001725 m3 /kg

u f  371.43 kJ/kg  2.68 kJ/kg
u f  368.75 kJ/kg
Vapor saturado: u g  hg  P v g
u g  1470.22 kJ/kg  1554.92 kPa  0.08313 m3 /kg
u g  1470.22 kJ/kg  129.26 kJ/kg
u g  1340.96 kJ/kg
La diferencia entre estos dos valores:

Evaporación: u fg  u g  u f
u fg  1340.96 kJ/kg  368.75 kJ/kg
u fg  972.21 kJ/kg
Mientras que para el refrigerante-12 sobrecalentado a 1.00 MPa (1000 kPa) y 100ºC,
era necesario aplicar:
u  h  Pv
u  247.612 kJ/kg  1000 kPa  0.023133 m3 /kg

u  247.612 kJ/kg  23.133 kJ/kg
u  224.479 kJ/kg
Con los datos proporcionados, no es necesario el cálculo de la energía interna, pues

estos datos están disponibles en las tablas actuales.
6.- Se ha incluido la entalpía específica, energía interna específica y entropía
específica de diversas sustancias como gas ideal en función de la temperatura, en
contraste con la entalpía molar, energía interna molar y entropía molar disponibles en
las tablas anexas en los textos de Termodinámica.
7.- Se han resaltado en colores los datos de presión (azul), temperatura (rojo), nombre
y fórmula química de las sustancias (verde), los títulos de cada tabla (violeta) y las
referencias o fuentes (anaranjado).
8.- Se han sombreado lineas alternadas para facilitar la lectura de los datos.
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Tabla A.1 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Agua.
Tabla A.1.1 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Volumen específico, m3/kg Energía interna, kJ/kg Entalpía, kJ/kg Entropía, kJ/kg.K
Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor
Temp.ºC Presión
saturado Evap vfg saturado saturado Evap ufg saturado saturado Evap hfg saturado saturado Evap sfg saturado
T kPa, P
vf vg uf ug hf hg sf sg
0.01 0.6113 0.001000 206.131 206.132 0.00 2375.3 2375.3 0.00 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1562 9.1562
5 0.8721 0.001000 147.117 147.118 20.97 2361.2 2382.2 20.98 2489.5 2510.5 0.0761 8.9496 9.0257
10 1.2276 0.001000 106.376 106.377 41.99 2347.2 2389.2 41.99 2477.7 2519.7 0.1510 8.7497 8.9007
15 1.7051 0.001001 77.923999 77.925 62.98 2333.0 2396.0 62.98 2465.9 2528.9 0.2245 8.5568 8.7813
20 2.3385 0.001002 57.788998 57.790 83.94 2319.0 2402.9 83.94 2454.2 2538.1 0.2926 8.3745 8.6671
25 3.1691 0.001003 43.357997 43.359 104.86 2304.9 2409.8 104.87 2442.3 2547.2 0.3673 8.1906 8.5579
30 4.2461 0.001004 32.891996 32.893 125.77 2290.8 2416.6 125.77 2430.4 2556.2 0.4369 8.0164 8.4533
35 5.6280 0.001006 25.214994 25.216 146.65 2276.8 2423.4 146.66 2418.6 2565.3 0.5052 7.8478 8.3530
40 7.3837 0.001008 19.521992 19.523 167.53 2262.6 2430.1 167.54 2406.8 2574.3 0.5724 7.6845 8.2569
45 9.3954 0.001010 15.256990 15.258 188.41 2248.4 2436.8 188.42 2394.8 2583.2 0.6386 7.5261 8.1647
50 12.350 0.001012 12.030988 12.032 209.30 2234.2 2443.5 209.31 2382.8 2592.1 0.7037 7.3725 8.0762
55 15.758 0.001015 9.566985 9.568 230.19 2219.9 2450.1 230.20 2370.7 2600.9 0.7679 7.2233 7.9912
60 19.941 0.001017 7.669983 7.671 251.09 2205.5 2456.6 251.11 2358.5 2609.6 0.8311 7.0784 7.9095
65 25.033 0.001020 6.195980 6.197 272.00 2191.1 2463.1 272.03 2346.2 2618.2 0.8934 6.9375 7.8309
70 31.188 0.001023 5.040977 5.042 292.93 2176.6 2469.5 292.96 2333.7 2626.7 0.9548 6.8004 7.7552
75 38.578 0.001026 4.129974 4.131 313.87 2162.0 2475.9 313.91 2321.4 2635.3 1.0154 6.6670 7.6824
80 47.390 0.001029 3.405971 3.407 334.84 2147.4 2482.2 334.88 2308.8 2643.7 1.0752 6.5369 7.6121
85 57.834 0.001032 2.826968 2.828 355.82 2132.6 2488.4 355.88 2296.0 2651.9 1.1342 6.4102 7.5444
90 70.139 0.001036 2.359964 2.361 376.82 2117.7 2494.5 376.90 2283.2 2660.1 1.1924 6.2866 7.4790
95 84.554 0.001040 1.980960 1.982 387.86 2112.7 2500.6 397.94 2270.2 2668.1 1.2500 6.1658 7.4158
100 101.325 0.001044 1.671856 1.6729 418.91 2087.6 2506.5 419.02 2257.0 2676.0 1.3068 6.0480 7.3548
MPa
105 0.12082 0.001047 1.418353 1.4194 440.00 2072.3 2512.3 440.13 2243.7 2683.8 1.3629 5.9329 7.2958
110 0.14328 0.001052 1.209148 1.2102 461.12 2057.0 2518.1 461.27 2230.2 2691.5 1.4184 5.8202 7.2386
115 0.16906 0.001056 1.035544 1.0366 482.28 2041.4 2523.7 482.46 2216.5 2699.0 1.4733 5.7099 7.1832
120 0.19853 0.001060 0.890840 0.8919 503.48 2025.7 2529.2 503.69 2202.6 2706.3 1.5275 5.6020 7.1295
125 0.2321 0.001065 0.769525 0.77059 524.72 2009.9 2534.6 524.96 2188.5 2713.5 1.5812 5.4962 7.0774
130 0.2701 0.001070 0.667430 0.66850 546.00 1993.9 2539.9 549.29 2171.2 2720.5 1.6343 5.3926 7.0269
135 0.3130 0.001075 0.581095 0.58217 567.34 1977.7 2545.0 567.67 2159.6 2727.3 1.6869 5.2908 6.9777
140 0.3613 0.001080 0.507770 0.50885 588.72 1961.3 2550.0 589.11 2144.8 2733.9 1.7390 5.1908 6.9298
145 0.4154 0.001085 0.445235 0.44632 610.16 1944.7 2554.9 610.61 2129.7 2740.3 1.7906 5.0926 6.8832
150 0.4759 0.001090 0.391690 0.39278 631.66 1927.8 2559.5 632.18 2114.2 2746.4 1.8417 4.9961 6.8378
155 0.5431 0.001096 0.345664 0.34676 653.23 1910.8 2564.0 653.82 2098.6 2752.4 1.8924 4.9010 6.7934
160 0.6178 0.001102 0.305958 0.30706 674.85 1893.6 2568.4 675.53 2082.6 2758.1 1.9426 4.8075 6.7501
165 0.7005 0.001108 0.271582 0.27269 695.55 1877.0 2572.5 697.32 2066.2 2763.5 1.9924 4.7154 6.7078
170 0.7917 0.001114 0.241716 0.24283 718.31 1858.1 2576.5 719.20 2049.5 2768.7 2.0418 4.6245 6.6663
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Tabla A.1.1 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Temperatura.
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
175 0.8982 0.001121 0.215679 0.21680 740.16 1840.0 2580.2 741.16 2032.4 2773.6 2.0909 4.5347 6.6256
180 1.0022 0.001127 0.192923 0.19405 762.08 1821.6 2583.7 763.21 2015.0 2778.2 2.1395 4.4462 6.5857
185 1.1227 0.001134 0.172956 0.17409 784.08 1802.9 2587.0 785.36 1997.0 2782.4 2.1878 4.3586 6.5464
190 1.2544 0.001141 0.155399 0.15654 806.17 1783.8 2590.0 807.61 1978.8 2786.4 2.2358 4.2720 6.5078
195 1.3978 0.001149 0.139901 0.14105 828.36 1764.4 2592.8 829.96 1960.0 2790.0 2.2835 4.1862 6.4697
200 1.5538 0.001156 0.126204 0.12736 850.64 1744.7 2595.3 852.43 1940.8 2793.2 2.3308 4.1014 6.4322
205 1.7230 0.001164 0.114046 0.11521 873.02 1724.5 2597.5 875.03 1921.0 2796.0 2.3779 4.0172 6.3951
210 1.9063 0.001173 0.103237 0.10441 895.51 1703.9 2599.4 897.75 1900.8 2798.5 2.4247 3.9337 6.3584
215 2.1042 0.001181 0.093609 0.09479 918.12 1683.0 2601.1 920.61 1879.9 2800.5 2.4713 3.8508 6.3221
220 2.3178 0.001190 0.085000 0.08619 940.85 1661.5 2602.3 943.61 1858.5 2802.1 2.5177 3.7683 6.2860
225 2.5477 0.001199 0.077291 0.07849 963.72 1639.6 2603.3 966.70 1836.6 2803.3 2.5639 3.6863 6.2502
230 2.7949 0.001209 0.070371 0.07158 986.72 1617.2 2603.9 990.10 1813.8 2803.9 2.6069 3.6077 6.2146
235 3.0601 0.001219 0.064141 0.06536 1009.88 1594.2 2604.1 1013.61 1790.5 2804.1 2.6557 3.5234 6.1791
240 3.3442 0.001229 0.058531 0.05976 1033.19 1570.7 2603.9 1037.31 1766.5 2803.8 2.7015 3.4421 6.1436
245 3.6482 0.001240 0.053460 0.05470 1056.69 1546.7 2603.4 1061.21 1741.7 2802.9 2.7471 3.3612 6.1083
250 3.9730 0.001251 0.048879 0.05013 1080.37 1522.0 2602.4 1085.34 1716.2 2801.5 2.7927 3.2802 6.0729
255 4.3195 0.001263 0.044717 0.04598 1104.26 1496.6 2600.9 1109.72 1689.8 2799.5 2.8382 3.1992 6.0374
260 4.6886 0.001276 0.040924 0.04220 1128.37 1470.6 2599.0 1134.35 1662.6 2796.9 2.8837 3.1181 6.0018
265 5.0813 0.001289 0.037481 0.03877 1152.72 1443.9 2596.6 1159.27 1634.3 2793.6 2.9293 3.0368 5.9661
270 5.4987 0.001302 0.034338 0.03564 1177.33 1416.4 2593.7 1184.49 1605.2 2789.7 2.9750 2.9551 5.9301
275 5.9418 0.001317 0.031473 0.03279 1202.23 1388.0 2590.2 1210.05 1575.0 2785.0 3.0208 2.8729 5.8937
280 6.4117 0.001332 0.028838 0.03017 1227.43 1358.7 2586.1 1235.97 1543.5 2779.5 3.0667 2.7903 5.8570
285 6.9094 0.001348 0.026422 0.02777 1252.98 1328.4 2581.4 1262.29 1511.0 2773.3 3.1129 2.7069 5.8198
290 7.4360 0.001366 0.024204 0.02557 1278.89 1297.1 2576.0 1289.04 1477.1 2766.1 3.1593 2.6228 5.7821
295 7.9928 0.001384 0.022156 0.02354 1305.21 1264.7 2569.9 1316.27 1441.7 2758.0 3.2061 2.5375 5.7436
300 8.5810 0.001404 0.020266 0.02167 1331.97 1231.0 2563.0 1344.01 1404.9 2748.9 3.2533 2.4511 5.7044
305 9.2018 0.001425 0.018525 0.01995 1359.22 1196.0 2555.2 1372.33 1366.4 2738.7 3.3009 2.3633 5.6642
310 9.8566 0.001447 0.016903 0.01835 1387.03 1159.4 2546.4 1401.29 1326.0 2727.3 3.3492 2.2737 5.6229
315 10.547 0.001472 0.015398 0.01687 1415.44 1121.2 2536.6 1430.97 1283.4 2714.4 3.3981 2.1822 5.5803
320 11.274 0.001499 0.013991 0.01549 1444.55 1081.0 2525.5 1461.45 1238.7 2700.1 3.4479 2.0882 5.5361
330 12.845 0.001561 0.011435 0.012996 1505.24 993.7 2498.9 1525.29 1140.5 2665.8 3.5506 1.8910 5.4416
340 14.586 0.001638 0.009159 0.010797 1570.26 894.2 2464.5 1594.15 1027.9 2622.0 3.6593 1.6763 5.3356
350 16.514 0.001740 0.007073 0.008813 1641.81 776.6 2418.4 1670.54 893.4 2563.9 3.7776 1.4335 5.2111
360 18.651 0.001892 0.005053 0.006945 1725.19 626.3 2351.5 1760.48 720.5 2481.0 3.9146 1.1379 5.0525
370 21.028 0.002213 0.002713 0.004926 1843.84 384.7 2228.5 1890.37 441.7 2332.1 4.1104 0.6868 4.7972
374.14 22.089 0.003155 0 0.003155 2029.58 0 2029.6 2099.26 0 2099.3 4.4297 0 4.4297
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 755 – 756, tabla A.1.1SI.
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Tabla A.1.2 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
kPa, P T
0.6113 0.01 0.001000 206.13100 206.132 0 2375.3 2375.3 0.00 2501.3 2501.3 0 9.1592 9.1592
1.0 6.98 0.001000 129.20700 129.208 29.29 2355.7 2385.0 29.29 2484.9 2514.2 0.1059 8.8697 8.9756
1.5 13.03 0.001001 87.978999 87.980 54.70 2338.6 2393.3 54.70 2470.6 2525.3 0.1956 8.6322 8.8278
2.0 17.50 0.001001 67.002999 67.004 73.47 2326.0 2399.5 73.47 2460.0 2533.5 0.2607 8.4629 8.7236
2.5 21.08 0.001002 54.252998 54.254 88.47 2315.9 2404.4 88.84 2451.2 2540.0 0.3120 8.3311 8.6431
3.0 24.08 0.001003 45.663997 45.665 101.03 2307.5 2408.5 101.03 2444.5 2545.5 0.3545 8.2230 8.5775
4.0 28.96 0.001004 34.798996 34.800 121.44 2293.8 2415.2 121.44 2433.0 2554.4 0.4226 8.0520 8.4746
5.0 32.88 0.001005 28.191995 28.193 137.79 2282.7 2420.5 137.79 2423.6 2561.4 0.4763 7.9187 8.3950
7.5 40.29 0.001008 19.236992 19.238 168.76 2261.7 2430.5 168.77 2406.0 2574.8 0.5763 7.6751 8.2514
10.0 45.81 0.001010 14.672990 14.674 191.79 2246.1 2437.9 191.81 2392.8 2584.6 0.6492 7.5009 8.1501
15.0 53.97 0.001014 10.051186 10.052 225.90 2222.8 2448.7 225.91 2373.2 2599.1 0.7548 7.2536 8.0084
20.0 60.06 0.001017 7.647983 7.649 251.35 2205.4 2456.7 251.38 2358.3 2609.7 0.8319 7.0766 7.9085
25.0 64.97 0.001020 6.202980 6.204 271.88 2191.2 2463.1 271.89 2346.3 2618.2 0.8930 6.9383 7.8313
30.0 69.10 0.001022 5.227978 5.229 289.18 2179.2 2468.4 289.21 2336.1 2625.3 0.9439 6.8247 7.7686
40.0 75.87 0.001026 3.991974 3.993 317.51 2159.5 2477.0 317.55 2319.2 2636.7 1.0258 6.6442 7.6700
50.0 81.33 0.001030 3.238970 3.240 340.42 2143.4 2483.8 340.47 2305.4 2645.9 1.0910 6.5029 7.5939
75.0 91.77 0.001037 2.215963 2.217 384.29 2112.4 2496.7 384.36 2278.6 2663.0 1.2129 6.2434 7.4563
MPa
0.100 99.62 0.001043 1.692957 1.6940 417.33 2088.8 2506.1 417.44 2258.1 2675.5 1.3025 6.0568 7.3593
0.125 105.99 0.001048 1.373852 1.3749 444.16 2069.3 2513.5 444.30 2241.0 2685.3 1.3739 5.9104 7.2843
0.150 111.37 0.001053 1.158247 1.1593 466.92 2052.7 2519.6 467.08 2226.4 2693.5 1.4335 5.7897 7.2232
0.175 116.06 0.001057 1.002543 1.0036 486.78 2038.1 2524.9 486.97 2213.5 2700.5 1.4848 5.6869 7.1717
0.200 120.23 0.001061 0.884639 0.8857 504.47 2025.0 2529.5 504.68 2201.9 2706.6 1.5300 5.5971 7.1271
0.225 124.00 0.001064 0.792236 0.7933 520.45 2013.2 2533.6 520.69 2191.3 2712.0 1.5705 5.5173 7.0878
0.250 127.43 0.001067 0.717633 0.7187 535.08 2002.1 2537.2 535.34 2181.6 2716.9 1.6072 5.4454 7.0526
0.275 130.60 0.001070 0.656230 0.6573 548.57 1991.9 2540.5 548.87 2172.4 2721.3 1.6407 5.3801 7.0208
0.300 133.55 0.001073 0.604727 0.6058 561.13 1982.5 2543.6 561.45 2164.9 2726.3 1.6717 5.3201 6.9918
0.325 136.30 0.001076 0.560924 0.5620 572.88 1973.4 2546.3 573.23 2155.8 2729.0 1.7005 5.2646 6.9651
0.350 138.88 0.001079 0.523221 0.5243 583.93 1965.0 2548.9 584.31 2148.1 2732.4 1.7274 5.2130 6.9404
0.375 141.32 0.001081 0.490319 0.4914 594.38 1956.9 2551.3 594.79 2140.8 2735.6 1.7527 5.1647 6.9174
0.40 143.63 0.001084 0.461416 0.4625 604.29 1949.3 2553.6 604.73 2133.8 2738.5 1.7766 5.1192 6.8958
0.45 147.93 0.001088 0.412912 0.4140 622.75 1934.9 2557.6 623.24 2120.7 2743.9 1.8206 5.0359 6.8565
0.50 151.86 0.001093 0.373807 0.3749 639.66 1921.5 2561.2 640.21 2108.5 2748.7 1.8606 4.9606 6.8212
0.55 155.48 0.001097 0.341603 0.3427 655.30 1909.2 2564.5 655.91 2097.0 2752.9 1.8972 4.8920 6.7892
0.60 158.85 0.001101 0.314599 0.3157 669.88 1897.5 2567.4 670.54 2086.3 2756.8 1.9311 4.8289 6.7600
0.65 162.01 0.001104 0.291596 0.2927 683.55 1886.6 2570.1 684.26 2076.0 2760.3 1.9627 4.7703 6.7330
0.70 164.97 0.001108 0.271792 0.2729 696.43 1877.1 2573.5 697.20 2066.3 2763.5 1.9922 4.7158 6.7080
0.75 167.77 0.001111 0.254489 0.2556 708.62 1866.1 2574.7 709.45 2057.0 2766.4 2.0199 4.6647 6.6846
9
Tabla A.1.2 SI Agua saturada: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.80 170.43 0.001115 0.239285 0.2404 720.20 1856.6 2576.8 721.10 2048.0 2769.1 2.0461 4.6166 6.6627
0.85 172.96 0.001118 0.225882 0.2270 731.25 1847.5 2578.7 732.20 2039.8 2772.0 2.0709 4.5712 6.6421
0.90 175.38 0.001121 0.213879 0.2150 741.81 1838.7 2580.5 741.82 2032.1 2773.9 2.0946 4.5279 6.6225
0.95 177.69 0.001124 0.203076 0.2042 751.94 1830.2 2582.1 753.00 2023.1 2776.1 2.1171 4.4869 6.6040
1.00 179.91 0.001127 0.193313 0.19444 761.67 1821.9 2583.6 762.79 2015.3 2778.1 2.1386 4.4478 6.5864
1.10 184.09 0.001133 0.176397 0.17753 780.08 1806.3 2586.4 781.32 2000.4 2781.7 2.1791 4.3744 6.5535
1.20 187.99 0.001139 0.162191 0.16333 797.27 1791.5 2588.8 798.64 1986.2 2784.8 2.2165 4.3068 6.5233
1.30 191.64 0.001144 0.150106 0.15125 813.42 1777.5 2590.9 814.91 1972.7 2787.6 2.2514 4.2439 6.4953
1.40 195.07 0.001149 0.139691 0.14084 828.68 1764.1 2592.8 830.29 1959.7 2790.0 2.2842 4.1850 6.4692
1.50 198.32 0.001154 0.130616 0.13177 843.14 1751.4 2594.5 844.47 1947.6 2792.1 2.3150 4.1298 6.4448
1.75 205.76 0.001166 0.112324 0.11349 876.44 1721.4 2597.8 878.48 1917.9 2796.4 2.3851 4.0044 6.3895
2.00 212.42 0.001177 0.098453 0.09963 906.42 1693.9 2600.3 908.77 1857.7 2799.5 2.4473 3.8935 6.3408
2.25 218.45 0.001187 0.087563 0.08875 933.81 1668.2 2602.0 936.48 1865.2 2801.7 2.5034 3.7937 6.2971
2.50 223.09 0.001197 0.078783 0.07998 959.09 1644.0 2603.1 962.09 1841.0 2803.1 2.5546 3.7028 6.2574
2.75 229.12 0.001207 0.071543 0.07275 982.65 1621.2 2603.8 985.97 1817.9 2803.9 2.6018 3.6190 6.2208
3.00 233.90 0.001216 0.065464 0.06668 1004.76 1599.3 2604.1 1008.41 1795.7 2804.1 2.6456 3.5413 6.1869
3.25 238.38 0.001226 0.060294 0.06152 1025.62 1578.4 2604.0 1029.60 1774.4 2804.0 2.6866 3.4685 6.1551
3.50 242.60 0.001235 0.055835 0.05707 1045.41 1558.3 2603.7 1049.73 1753.7 2803.4 2.7285 3.3967 6.1252
4.0 250.40 0.001252 0.048526 0.049778 1052.28 1550.0 2602.3 1087.29 1714.1 2801.4 2.7963 3.2737 6.0700
5.0 263.99 0.001286 0.038155 0.039441 1147.78 1449.3 2597.1 1154.21 1640.1 2794.3 2.9201 3.0532 5.9733
6.0 275.64 0.001319 0.031121 0.032440 1205.41 1384.3 2589.7 1213.32 1571.0 2784.3 3.0266 2.8625 5.8891
7.0 285.88 0.001345 0.026025 0.027370 1257.51 1323.0 2580.5 1266.97 1505.1 2772.1 3.1210 2.6922 5.8132
8.0 295.06 0.001384 0.022134 0.023518 1305.54 1264.2 2569.8 1316.61 1441.3 2757.9 3.2067 2.5364 5.7431
9.0 303.40 0.001418 0.019066 0.020484 1350.47 1207.3 2557.8 1363.23 1378.9 2742.1 3.2857 2.3914 5.6771
10.0 311.06 0.001452 0.016574 0.018026 1393.00 1151.4 2544.4 1407.53 1317.2 2724.7 3.3595 2.2545 5.6140
11.0 318.15 0.001489 0.014498 0.015987 1433.68 1096.0 2529.7 1450.05 1255.6 2705.6 3.4294 2.1233 5.5527
12.0 324.75 0.001527 0.012736 0.014263 1472.92 1040.8 2513.7 1491.24 1193.6 2684.8 3.4961 1.9962 5.4923
13.0 330.93 0.001567 0.011213 0.012780 1511.09 985.0 2496.1 1531.46 1130.7 2662.2 3.5604 1.8719 5.4323
14.0 336.75 0.001611 0.009874 0.011485 1547.53 929.3 2476.8 1571.08 1066.4 2637.5 3.6231 1.7485 5.3716
15.0 342.24 0.001658 0.008680 0.010338 1585.58 869.8 2455.4 1610.45 1000.1 2610.5 3.6847 1.6250 5.3097
16.0 347.43 0.001711 0.007595 0.009306 1622.63 809.1 2431.7 1650.00 930.6 2580.6 3.7460 1.4994 5.2454
17.0 352.37 0.001770 0.006595 0.008365 1660.16 744.8 2405.0 1690.25 857.0 2547.2 3.8078 1.3698 5.1776
18.0 357.06 0.001840 0.005650 0.007490 1698.86 675.4 2374.3 1731.97 777.1 2509.1 3.8713 1.2331 5.1044
19.0 361.54 0.001924 0.004733 0.006657 1739.87 598.2 2338.1 1776.43 688.1 2464.5 3.9387 1.0840 5.0227
20.0 365.81 0.002035 0.003799 0.005834 1785.47 507.6 2293.1 1826.18 583.5 2409.7 4.0137 0.9132 4.9269
21.0 369.89 0.002206 0.002747 0.004953 1841.97 388.7 2230.7 1888.36 446.3 2334.7 4.1073 0.6942 4.8015
22.0 373.80 0.002808 0.000718 0.003526 1973.16 108.2 2081.4 2034.92 124.1 2159.0 4.3307 0.1917 4.5224
22.09 374.14 0.003155 0 0.003155 2029.58 0 2029.6 2099.26 0 2099.3 4.4297 0 4.4297
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 758 - 760, tabla A.1.2SI.
10
Tabla A.1.3 SI Vapor de Agua sobrecalentado.
P = 10 kPa (45.81ºC) P = 50 kPa (81.33ºC) P = 100 kPa (99.62ºC)

Temp.ºC v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
Sat 14.674 2437.9 2584.6 8.1501 3.240 2483.8 2645.9 7.5939 1.6940 2506.1 2675.5 7.3593
50 14.869 2443.9 2592.6 8.1749 - - - - - - - -
100 17.196 2515.5 2687.5 8.4479 3.418 2511.6 2682.5 7.6947 1.6958 2506.6 2676.2 7.3614
150 19.513 2587.9 2783.0 8.6881 3.889 2585.6 2780.1 7.9400 1.9364 2582.7 2776.4 7.6133
200 21.825 2661.3 2879.5 8.9037 4.356 2659.8 2877.6 8.1579 2.1723 2658.0 2875.3 7.8342
250 24.136 2736.0 2977.3 9.1002 4.821 2735.0 2976.0 8.3555 2.4060 2733.7 2974.3 8.0332
300 26.445 2812.1 3076.5 9.2812 5.284 2811.3 3075.5 8.5372 2.6388 2810.4 3074.3 8.2157
400 31.063 2968.9 3279.5 9.6076 6.209 2968.4 3278.9 8.8641 3.1026 2967.8 3278.1 8.5434
500 35.679 3132.3 3489.0 9.8977 7.134 3131.9 3488.6 9.1545 3.5655 3131.5 3488.1 8.8341
600 40.295 3302.5 3705.4 10.1608 8.058 3302.2 3705.1 9.4177 4.0278 3301.9 3704.7 9.0098
700 44.911 3479.6 3928.7 10.4028 8.981 3479.5 3928.5 9.6599 4.4899 3479.2 3928.2 9.3398
800 49.526 3663.8 4159.1 10.6281 9.904 3363.7 4158.9 9.8852 4.9517 3663.5 4158.7 9.5652
900 54.141 3855.0 4396.4 10.7840 10.828 3854.9 4396.3 10.0967 5.4135 3854.8 4395.1 9.7767
1000 58.757 4053.0 4640.6 11.0392 11.751 4052.9 4640.5 10.2964 5.8753 4052.8 4640.3 9.9764
1100 63.372 4257.5 4891.2 11.2287 12.674 4257.4 4891.1 10.4858 6.3370 4257.3 4890.9 10.1658
1200 67.987 4467.9 5147.8 11.4090 13.594 4467.8 5147.7 10.6662 6.7986 4467.7 5147.6 10.3462
1300 72.603 4683.7 5409.7 11.5810 14.521 4683.6 5409.6 10.8382 7.2603 4683.5 5409.5 10.5182

Sat 0.88573 2529.5 2706.6 7.1271 0.60582 2543.6 2725.3 6.9918 0.46426 2553.6 2738.5 6.8958
150 0.95964 2576.9 2768.8 7.2795 0.63388 2570.9 2761.0 7.0778 0.47078 2564.5 2752.8 6.9299
200 1.08034 2654.4 2870.5 7.5066 0.71629 2650.7 2865.5 7.3115 0.53422 2646.8 2860.5 7.1706
250 1.19880 2731.2 2971.0 7.7085 0.78964 2728.7 2967.6 7.5165 0.59512 2726.1 2964.2 7.3788
300 1.31616 2808.6 3071.8 7.8926 0.87529 2806.7 3069.3 7.7022 0.65484 2804.8 3066.7 7.5661
400 1.54930 2966.7 3276.5 8.2217 1.03151 2965.5 3275.0 8.0329 0.77262 2964.4 3273.4 7.8984
500 1.78139 3130.7 3487.0 8.5132 1.18669 3130.0 3486.0 8.3250 0.88934 3219.2 3484.9 8.1912
600 2.01297 3301.4 3704.0 8.7769 1.34140 3300.8 3703.2 8.5892 1.00555 3300.2 3702.4 8.4557
700 2.24426 3478.8 3927.7 9.0194 1.49573 3478.4 3927.1 8.8319 1.12147 3477.9 3926.5 8.6987
800 2.47539 3663.2 4158.3 9.2450 1.64994 3662.9 4157.8 9.0575 1.23722 3662.5 4157.4 8.9244
900 2.70643 3854.5 4395.8 9.4565 1.80460 3854.2 4395.4 9.2610 1.35288 3853.9 4395.1 9.1361
1000 2.93740 4052.5 4640.0 9.6563 1.95812 4052.3 4639.7 9.4689 1.46847 4052.0 4639.4 9.3360
1100 3.16834 4257.0 4890.7 9.8458 2.11214 4256.8 4890.4 9.6585 1.58404 4256.5 4890.1 9.5255
1200 3.39297 4467.5 5147.3 10.0262 2.26614 4467.2 5147.1 9.8389 1.69958 4467.0 5146.8 9.7059
1300 3.63018 4683.2 5409.3 10.1982 2.42013 4683.0 5409.0 10.0109 1.81511 4682.8 5408.8 9.8780
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 761, tabla A.1.3SI.
11

Sat 0.37489 2561.2 2748.7 6.8212 0.31567 2567.4 2756.8 6.7600 0.24043 2576.8 2769.1 6.6627
200 0.42492 2642.9 2855.4 7.0592 0.35202 2638.9 2850.1 6.9665 0.26508 2630.6 2839.2 6.8158
250 0.47436 2723.5 2960.7 7.2708 0.39383 2720.9 2957.2 7.1816 0.29314 2715.5 2950.0 7.0384
300 0.52256 2802.9 3064.2 7.4598 0.43437 2801.0 3061.6 7.3723 0.32411 2797.1 3056.4 7.2327
350 0.57012 2882.6 3167.6 7.6328 0.47424 2881.1 3165.7 7.5463 0.35439 2878.2 3161.7 7.4088
400 0.61728 2963.2 3271.8 7.7937 0.51372 2962.0 3270.2 7.7078 0.38426 2959.7 3267.1 7.5715
500 0.71093 3128.4 3483.8 8.0872 0.59199 3127.6 3482.7 8.0020 0.44331 3125.9 3480.6 7.8672
600 0.80406 3299.6 3701.7 8.3521 0.66974 3299.1 3700.9 8.2673 0.50184 3297.9 3699.4 8.1332
700 0.89691 3477.5 3926.0 8.5952 0.74720 3477.1 3925.4 8.5107 0.56007 3476.2 3924.3 8.3730
800 0.98959 3662.2 4157.0 8.8211 0.82450 3661.8 4156.5 8.7367 0.61813 3661.1 4155.7 8.6033
900 1.08217 3853.6 4394.7 9.0329 0.90169 3853.3 4394.4 8.9485 0.67610 3852.8 4393.6 8.8153
1000 1.17469 4051.8 4639.1 9.2328 0.97883 4051.5 4638.8 9.1484 0.73401 4051.0 4638.2 9.0153
1100 1.26718 4256.3 4889.9 9.4224 1.05594 4256.1 4889.6 9.3381 0.79188 4255.6 4889.1 9.2049
1200 1.35964 4466.8 5146.6 9.6028 1.13302 4466.5 5146.3 9.5185 0.84974 4466.1 5145.8 9.3854
1300 1.45210 4682.5 5408.6 9.7749 1.21009 4682.3 5408.3 9.6906 0.90758 4681.8 5407.9 9.5575
P = 1.00 MPa (179.91ºC) P = 1.20 MPa (187.99ºC) P = 1.40 MPa (195.07ºC)

Sat 0.19444 2583.6 2778.1 6.5864 0.16333 2588.8 2784.8 6.5233 0.14084 2592.8 2790.0 6.4692
200 0.20596 2621.9 2827.9 6.6939 0.16930 2612.7 2815.9 6.5898 0.14302 2603.1 2803.3 6.4975
250 0.23268 2709.9 2942.6 6.9246 0.19235 2704.2 2935.0 6.8293 0.16350 2698.3 2927.2 6.7467
300 0.25794 2793.2 3051.2 7.1228 0.21382 2789.2 3045.8 7.0316 0.18228 2785.2 3040.4 6.9533
350 0.28247 2875.2 3157.7 7.3010 0.23452 2872.2 3153.6 7.2120 0.20026 2869.1 3149.5 7.1359
400 0.30659 2957.3 3263.9 7.4650 0.25480 2954.9 3260.7 7.3773 0.21780 2952.5 3257.4 7.3025
500 0.35411 3124.3 3478.4 7.7621 0.29463 3122.7 3476.3 7.6758 0.25215 3121.1 3474.1 7.6026
600 0.40109 3296.8 3697.9 8.0289 0.33393 3295.6 3696.3 7.9434 0.28596 3294.4 3694.8 7.8710
700 0.44779 3475.4 3923.1 8.2731 0.37294 3474.5 3922.0 8.1881 0.31947 3473.6 3920.9 8.1160
800 0.49432 3660.5 4154.8 8.4996 0.41177 3659.8 4153.9 8.4149 0.35281 3659.1 4153.0 8.3431
900 0.54075 3852.2 4392.9 8.7118 0.45051 3851.6 4392.2 8.6272 0.38606 3851.0 4391.5 8.5555
1000 0.58712 4050.5 4637.6 8.9119 0.48919 4050.0 4637.0 8.8274 0.41924 4049.5 4636.4 8.7558
1100 0.63345 4255.1 4888.5 9.1016 0.52783 4254.6 4888.0 9.0171 0.45239 4254.1 4887.5 8.9456
1200 0.67977 4465.6 5145.4 9.2821 0.56646 4465.1 5144.9 9.1977 0.48552 4464.6 5144.4 9.1262
1300 0.72608 4681.3 5407.4 9.4542 0.60507 4680.9 5406.9 9.3698 0.51864 4680.4 5406.5 9.2983
12

Sat 0.12380 2595.9 2794.0 6.4217 0.11042 2598.4 2797.1 6.3793 0.09963 2600.3 2799.5 6.3408
225 0.13287 2644.6 2857.2 6.5518 0.11673 2636.6 2846.7 6.4807 0.10377 2628.3 2385.8 6.4146
250 0.14184 2692.3 2919.2 6.6732 0.12497 2686.0 2911.0 6.6066 0.11144 2679.6 2902.5 6.5452
300 0.15862 2781.0 3034.8 6.8844 0.14021 2776.8 3029.2 6.8226 0.12547 2772.6 3023.5 6.7663
350 0.17456 2866.0 3145.4 7.0693 0.15457 2862.9 3141.2 7.0099 0.13857 2859.8 3137.0 6.9562
400 0.19005 2950.1 3254.2 7.2373 0.16847 2947.7 3250.9 7.1793 0.15120 2945.2 3247.6 7.1270
500 0.22029 3119.5 3471.9 7.5389 0.19550 3117.8 3469.7 7.4824 0.17568 3116.2 3467.6 7.4316
600 0.24998 3293.3 3693.2 7.8080 0.22199 3292.1 3691.7 7.7523 0.18996 3290.9 3690.1 7.7023
700 0.27937 3472.7 3919.7 8.0535 0.24818 3471.9 3918.6 7.9983 0.22323 3471.0 3917.5 7.9487
800 0.30859 3658.4 4152.1 8.2808 0.27420 3657.7 4151.3 8.2258 0.24668 3657.0 4150.4 8.1766
900 0.33772 3850.5 4390.8 8.4934 0.30012 3849.9 4390.1 8.4386 0.27004 3849.3 4389.4 8.3895
1000 0.36678 4049.0 4635.8 8.6938 0.32598 4048.4 4635.2 8.6390 0.29333 4047.9 4634.6 8.5900
1100 0.39581 4253.7 4887.0 8.8837 0.35180 4253.2 4886.4 8.8290 0.31659 4252.7 4885.9 8.7800
1200 0.42482 4464.2 5143.9 9.0642 0.37761 4463.7 5143.4 9.0096 0.33984 4463.2 5142.9 8.9606
1300 0.45382 4679.9 5406.0 9.2364 0.40340 4679.4 5405.6 9.1817 0.36306 4679.0 5405.1 9.1328

Sat 0.07998 2603.1 2803.1 6.2574 0.06668 2604.1 2804.1 6.1869 0.05707 2603.7 2803.4 6.1252
225 0.08027 2605.6 2806.3 6.2638 - - - - - - - -
250 0.08700 2662.5 2880.1 6.4084 0.07058 2644.0 2855.8 6.2871 0.05873 2623.7 2829.2 6.1748
300 0.09890 2761.6 3008.8 6.6437 0.08114 2750.0 2993.5 6.5389 0.06842 2738.0 2977.5 6.4460
350 0.10976 2851.8 3126.2 6.8402 0.09053 2843.7 3115.3 6.7427 0.07378 2835.3 3104.0 6.6578
400 0.12010 2939.0 3239.3 7.0147 0.09936 2932.7 3230.8 6.9211 0.08453 2926.4 3222.2 6.8404
450 0.13014 3025.4 3350.8 7.1745 0.10787 3020.4 3344.0 7.0833 0.09196 3015.3 3337.2 7.0051
500 0.13998 3112.1 3462.0 7.3233 0.11619 3107.9 3456.5 7.2337 0.09918 3103.7 3450.9 7.1571
600 0.15930 3288.0 3686.2 7.5960 0.13243 3285.0 3682.3 7.5084 0.11324 3282.1 3678.4 7.4338
700 0.17832 3468.8 3914.6 7.4835 0.14838 3466.6 3911.7 7.7571 0.12699 3464.4 3908.8 7.6837
800 0.19716 3655.3 4148.2 8.0720 0.16414 3653.6 4146.0 7.9682 0.14056 3651.8 4143.8 7.9135
900 0.21590 3847.9 4387.6 8.2853 0.17980 3846.5 4385.9 8.1999 0.15402 3845.0 4384.1 8.1275
1000 0.23458 4046.7 4633.1 8.4860 0.19541 4045.4 4631.6 8.4009 0.16743 4044.1 4630.1 8.3288
1100 0.25322 4251.5 4884.6 8.6761 0.21098 4250.3 4883.3 8.5911 0.18080 4249.1 4881.9 8.5191
1200 0.27185 4462.1 5141.7 8.8569 0.22652 4460.9 5140.5 8.7719 0.19415 4459.8 5139.3 8.7000
1300 0.29046 4677.8 5404.0 9.0291 0.24206 4676.6 5402.8 8.9442 0.20749 4675.5 5401.7 8.8723
13

Sat 0.04978 2602.3 2801.4 6.0700 0.04406 2600.0 2798.3 6.0198 0.03944 2597.1 2794.3 5.9733
275 0.05457 2667.9 2886.2 6.2284 0.04730 2650.3 2863.1 6.1401 0.04141 2631.2 2838.3 6.0543
300 0.05884 2725.3 2960.7 6.3614 0.05135 2712.0 2943.1 6.2827 0.04532 2697.9 2924.5 6.2083
350 0.06645 2826.6 3092.4 6.5820 0.05840 2817.8 3080.6 6.5130 0.05194 2808.7 3068.4 6.4492
400 0.07341 2919.9 3213.5 6.7689 0.06475 2913.3 3204.7 6.7046 0.05781 2906.6 3195.6 6.6458
450 0.08003 3010.1 3330.2 6.9632 0.07074 3004.9 3323.2 6.8745 0.06330 2999.6 3316.1 6.8185
500 0.08643 3099.5 3445.2 7.0900 0.07651 3095.2 3439.5 7.0300 0.06857 3090.0 3433.8 6.9758
600 0.09885 3279.1 3674.4 7.3688 0.08765 3276.0 3670.5 7.3109 0.07869 3273.0 3666.5 7.2588
700 0.11095 3462.1 3905.9 7.6298 0.09847 3459.9 3903.0 7.5631 0.08849 3457.7 3900.1 7.5122
800 0.12287 3650.1 4141.6 7.8502 0.10911 3648.4 4139.4 7.7942 0.09811 3646.6 4137.2 7.7440
900 0.13469 3843.6 4382.3 8.0647 0.11965 3842.1 4380.6 8.0091 0.10762 3840.7 4378.8 4.9593
1000 0.14645 4042.9 4628.7 8.2661 0.13013 4041.6 4627.2 8.2108 0.11707 4040.3 4625.7 8.1612
1100 0.15817 4248.0 4880.6 8.4566 0.14056 4246.8 4879.3 8.4014 0.12648 4245.6 4878.0 8.3519
1200 0.16987 4458.6 5138.1 8.6376 0.15098 4457.4 5136.9 8.5824 0.13587 4456.3 5135.7 8.5330
1300 0.18156 4674.3 5400.5 8.8099 0.16139 4673.1 4399.4 8.7548 0.14526 4672.0 5398.2 8.7055

Sat 0.03244 2589.7 2784.3 5.8891 0.02737 2580.5 2772.1 5.8132 0.02352 2569.8 2757.9 5.7431
300 0.03616 2667.2 2884.2 6.0673 0.02947 2632.1 2838.4 5.9304 0.02426 2590.9 2785.0 5.7905
350 0.04223 2789.6 3043.0 6.3334 0.03524 2769.3 3016.0 6.2282 0.02995 2747.7 2987.3 6.1300
400 0.04739 2892.8 3177.2 6.5407 0.03993 2878.6 3158.1 6.4477 0.03432 2863.8 3138.3 6.3633
450 0.05214 2988.9 3301.8 6.7192 0.04416 2977.9 3287.0 6.6326 0.03817 2966.7 3272.0 6.5550
500 0.05665 3082.2 3422.1 6.8802 0.04814 3073.3 3410.3 6.7974 0.04175 3064.3 3398.3 6.7239
550 0.06101 3174.6 3540.6 7.0287 0.05195 3167.2 3530.9 6.9486 0.04516 3159.8 3521.0 6.8778
600 0.06525 3266.9 3658.4 7.1676 0.05565 3260.7 3650.3 7.0894 0.04845 3254.4 3642.0 7.0205
700 0.07352 3453.2 3894.3 7.4234 0.06283 3448.6 3888.4 7.3476 0.05481 3444.0 3882.5 7.2812
800 0.08160 3643.1 4132.7 7.6566 0.06981 3639.6 4128.3 7.5822 0.06098 3636.1 4123.8 7.5173
900 0.08958 3837.8 4375.3 7.8727 0.07669 3835.0 4371.8 7.7991 0.06702 3832.1 4368.3 7.7350
1000 0.09749 4037.8 4622.7 8.0751 0.08350 4035.3 4619.8 8.0020 0.07301 4032.8 4616.9 7.9384
1100 0.10536 4243.3 4875.4 8.2661 0.09027 4240.9 4872.8 8.1933 0.07896 4238.6 4870.3 8.1299
1200 0.11321 4454.0 5133.3 8.4473 0.09703 4451.7 5130.9 8.3747 0.08489 4449.4 5128.5 8.3115
1300 0.12106 4669.6 5396.0 8.6199 0.10377 4667.3 5393.7 8.5472 0.09080 4665.0 5391.5 8.4842
14

Sat 0.02048 2557.8 2742.1 5.6771 0.01803 2544.4 2724.7 5.6140 0.0135 2505.1 2673.8 5.4623
325 0.02327 2646.5 2855.9 5.8711 0.01986 2610.4 2809.0 5.7568 - - - -
350 0.02580 2724.4 2956.5 6.0361 0.02242 2699.2 2923.4 5.9442 0.01613 2624.6 2826.2 5.7117
400 0.02993 2848.4 3117.8 6.2853 0.02641 2832.4 3096.5 6.2119 0.02000 2789.3 3039.3 6.0416
450 0.03350 2955.1 3256.6 6.4843 0.02975 2943.3 3240.8 6.4189 0.02299 2912.4 3199.8 6.2718
500 0.03677 3055.1 3386.1 6.6575 0.03279 3045.8 3373.6 6.5965 0.02560 3021.7 3341.7 6.4617
550 0.03987 3152.2 3511.0 6.8141 0.03564 3144.5 3500.9 6.7561 0.02801 3124.9 3475.1 6.6289
600 0.04285 3248.1 3633.7 6.9588 0.03837 3241.7 3625.3 6.9028 0.03029 3225.4 3604.0 6.7810
650 0.04574 3343.7 3755.3 7.0943 0.04101 3338.2 3748.3 7.0397 0.03248 3324.4 3730.4 6.9218
700 0.04857 3439.4 3876.5 7.2221 0.04358 3434.7 3870.5 7.1687 0.03460 3422.9 3855.4 7.0536
800 0.05409 3632.5 4119.4 7.4597 0.04859 3629.0 4114.9 7.4077 0.03869 3620.0 4103.7 7.2965
900 0.05950 3829.2 4364.7 7.6782 0.05349 3826.3 4361.2 7.6272 0.04267 3819.1 4352.5 7.5181
1000 0.06485 4030.3 4613.9 7.8821 0.05832 4027.8 4611.0 7.8315 0.04658 4021.6 4603.8 7.7237
1100 0.07016 4236.3 4867.7 8.0739 0.06312 4234.0 4865.1 8.0236 0.05045 4228.2 4858.8 7.9165
1200 0.07544 4447.2 5126.2 8.2556 0.06789 4444.9 5123.8 8.2054 0.05430 4439.3 5118.0 8.0987
1300 0.08072 4662.7 5389.2 8.4283 0.07265 4660.4 5387.0 8.3783 0.05813 4654.8 5381.4 8.2717
P = 15 MPa (342.24ºC) P = 17.5 MPa (354.75ºC) P = 20 MPa (365.81ºC)

3 3 3
Temp.ºC v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
Sat 0.010338 2455.4 2610.5 5.3097 0.0079204 2390.2 2528.8 5.1418 0.0058342 2293.1 2409.7 4.9269
350 0.011470 2520.4 2692.4 5.4420 - - - - - - - -
400 0.015649 2740.7 2975.4 5.8810 0.0124477 2685.0 2902.8 5.7212 0.0099423 2619.2 2818.1 5.5539
450 0.018446 2879.5 3156.2 6.1403 0.0151740 2844.2 3109.7 6.0183 0.0126953 2806.2 3060.1 5.9016
500 0.020800 2996.5 3308.5 6.3442 0.0173585 2970.3 3274.0 6.2382 0.0147683 2942.8 3238.2 6.1400
550 0.022927 3104.7 3448.6 6.5198 0.0192877 3083.8 3421.4 6.4229 0.0165553 3062.3 3393.5 6.3347
600 0.024911 3208.6 3582.3 6.6775 0.0210640 3191.5 3560.1 6.5866 0.0181781 3174.0 3537.6 6.5048
650 0.026797 3310.4 3712.3 6.8223 0.0227372 3296.0 3693.9 6.7356 0.0196929 3281.5 3675.3 6.6582
700 0.028612 3410.9 3840.1 6.9572 0.0243365 3398.8 3824.7 6.8736 0.0211311 3386.5 3809.1 6.7993
800 0.032096 3611.0 4082.4 7.2040 0.0273849 3601.9 4081.1 7.1245 0.0238532 3592.7 4069.8 7.0544
900 0.035457 3811.9 4343.8 7.4279 0.0303071 3804.7 4335.1 7.3507 0.0264463 3797.4 4326.4 7.2830
1000 0.038748 4015.4 4596.6 7.6347 0.0331580 4009.3 4589.5 7.5588 0.0289666 4003.1 4582.5 7.4925
1100 0.042001 4222.6 4852.6 7.8282 0.0359695 4216.9 4846.4 7.7530 0.0314471 4211.3 4840.2 7.6874
1200 0.045233 4433.8 5112.3 8.0108 0.0387605 4428.3 5106.6 7.9359 0.0339071 4422.8 5101.0 7.8706
1300 0.048455 4649.1 5375.9 8.1839 0.0415417 4643.5 5370.5 8.1093 0.0363574 4638.0 5365.1 8.0401
15
P = 25 MPa P = 30 MPa P = 35 MPa

375 0.001973 1798.6 1847.9 4.0319 0.001789 1737.8 1791.4 3.9303 0.001700 1702.9 1762.4 3.8721
400 0.006004 2430.1 2580.2 5.1418 0.002790 2067.3 2151.0 4.4728 0.002100 1914.0 1987.5 4.2124
425 0.007882 2609.2 2806.3 5.4722 0.005304 2455.1 2614.2 5.1503 0.003428 2253.4 2373.4 4.7747
450 0.009162 2720.7 2949.7 5.6743 0.006735 2619.3 2821.4 5.4423 0.004962 2498.7 2672.4 5.1962
500 0.011124 2884.3 3162.4 5.9592 0.008679 2820.7 3081.0 5.7904 0.006927 2751.9 2994.3 5.6281
550 0.012724 3017.5 3335.6 6.1764 0.010168 2970.3 3275.4 6.0342 0.008345 2920.9 3213.0 5.9025
600 0.014138 3137.9 3491.4 6.3602 0.011446 3100.5 3443.9 6.2330 0.009527 3062.0 3395.5 6.1178
650 0.015433 3251.6 3637.5 6.5229 0.012596 3221.0 3598.9 6.4057 0.010575 3189.8 3559.9 6.3010
700 0.016647 3361.4 3777.6 6.6707 0.013661 3335.8 3745.7 6.5606 0.011533 3309.9 3713.5 6.4631
800 0.018913 3574.3 4047.1 6.9345 0.015623 3555.6 4024.3 6.8332 0.013278 3536.8 4001.5 6.7450
900 0.021045 3873.0 4309.1 7.1679 0.017448 3768.5 4291.9 7.0717 0.014883 3754.0 4274.9 6.9886
1000 0.023102 3990.9 4568.5 7.3801 0.019196 3978.8 4554.7 7.2687 0.016410 3966.7 4541.1 7.2063
1100 0.025119 4200.2 4828.2 7.5765 0.020903 4189.2 4816.3 7.4845 0.017895 4178.3 4804.6 7.4056
1200 0.027115 4412.0 5089.9 7.7604 0.022589 4401.3 5079.0 7.6691 0.019360 4390.7 5068.4 7.5910
1300 0.029101 4626.9 5354.4 7.9342 0.024266 4616.0 5344.0 7.8432 0.020815 4605.1 5333.6 7.7652
P = 40 MPa P = 50 MPa P = 60 MPa

375 0.0016406 1677.1 1742.7 3.8289 0.0015593 1638.6 1716.5 3.7638 0.0015027 1609.3 1699.5 3.7140
400 0.0019077 1854.5 1930.8 4.1134 0.0017309 1788.0 1874.6 4.0030 0.0016335 1745.3 1843.4 3.9317
425 0.0025319 2096.8 2198.1 4.5028 0.0020071 1959.6 2060.0 4.2733 0.0018165 1892.7 2001.7 4.1625
450 0.0036931 2365.1 2512.8 4.9459 0.0024862 2159.6 2283.9 4.5883 0.0020850 2053.9 2179.0 4.4119
500 0.0056225 2678.4 2903.3 5.4966 0.0038924 2525.5 2720.1 5.1725 0.0029557 2390.5 2567.9 4.9320
550 0.0069840 2689.7 3149.1 5.7785 0.0051180 2763.6 3019.5 5.5485 0.0039560 2658.8 2896.2 5.3441
600 0.0080943 3022.6 3346.4 6.0113 0.0061123 2942.0 3247.6 5.8177 0.0048345 2861.1 3151.2 5.6451
650 0.0090636 3158.0 3520.6 6.2054 0.0069657 3093.6 3441.8 6.0342 0.0055953 3028.8 3364.6 5.8829
700 0.0099415 3283.6 3681.3 6.3750 0.0077274 3230.5 3616.9 6.2189 0.0062719 3177.3 3553.6 6.0824
800 0.0115228 3517.9 3978.8 6.6662 0.0090761 3479.8 3933.6 6.5290 0.0074588 3441.6 3889.1 6.4110
900 0.0129626 3739.4 4257.9 6.9150 0.0102831 3710.3 4224.4 6.7882 0.0085083 3681.0 4191.5 6.6805
1000 0.0143238 3954.6 4527.6 7.1356 0.0114113 3930.5 4501.1 7.0146 0.0094800 3906.4 4475.2 6.9126
1100 0.0156426 4167.4 4793.1 7.3364 0.0124966 4145.7 4770.6 7.2183 0.0104091 4124.1 4748.6 7.1194
1200 0.0169403 4380.1 5057.7 7.5224 0.0135606 4359.1 5037.2 7.4058 0.0113167 4338.2 5017.2 7.3082
1300 0.0182292 4594.3 5323.5 7.6969 0.0146159 4572.8 5303.6 7.5807 0.0122155 4551.4 5284.3 7.4837
16
Tabla A.1.4 SI Agua líquida comprimida.

3 3 3
Sat 0.0012859 1147.78 1154.21 2.9201 0.0014524 1393.00 1407.53 3.3595 0.0016581 1585.6 1610.45 3.6847
0 0.0009977 0.03 5.02 0.0001 0.0009952 0.10 10.05 0.0003 0.0009928 0.15 15.04 0.0004
20 0.0009995 83.64 88.64 0.2955 0.0009972 83.35 93.32 0.2945 0.0009950 83.05 97.97 0.2934
40 0.0010056 166.93 171.95 0.5705 0.0010034 166.33 176.36 0.5685 0.0010013 165.73 180.75 0.5665
60 0.0010149 250.21 255.28 0.8284 0.0010127 249.34 259.47 0.8258 0.0010105 248.49 263.65 0.8231
80 0.0010268 333.69 338.83 1.0719 0.0010245 332.56 342.81 1.0687 0.0010222 331.46 346.79 1.0655
100 0.0010410 417.50 422.71 1.3603 0.0010385 416.09 426.48 1.2992 0.0010361 414.72 430.26 1.2954
120 0.0010576 501.79 507.07 1.5232 0.0010549 500.07 510.61 1.5188 0.0010522 498.39 514.17 1.5144
140 0.0010768 586.74 592.13 1.7342 0.0010737 584.67 595.40 1.7291 0.0010707 582.64 598.70 1.7241
160 0.0010988 672.61 678.10 1.9374 0.0010953 670.11 681.07 1.9316 0.0010918 667.69 684.07 1.9259
180 0.0011240 759.62 765.24 2.1341 0.0011199 756.63 767.83 2.1274 0.0011159 753.74 770.48 2.1209
200 0.0011530 848.08 853.85 2.3254 0.0011480 844.49 855.97 2.3178 0.0011433 841.04 858.18 2.3103
220 0.0011866 938.43 944.36 2.5128 0.0011805 934.07 945.88 2.5038 0.0011748 929.89 947.52 2.4952
240 0.0012264 1031.34 1037.47 2.6978 0.0012187 1025.94 1038.13 2.6872 0.0012114 1020.82 1038.99 2.6770
260 0.0012748 1127.92 1134.30 2.8829 0.0012645 1121.03 1333.68 2.8698 0.0012550 1114.59 1133.41 2.8575
280 - - - - 0.0013216 1220.90 1234.11 3.0547 0.0013084 1212.47 1232.09 3.0392
300 - - - - 0.0013972 1328.34 1342.31 3.2468 0.0013770 1316.58 1337.23 3.2259
320 - - - - - - - - 0.0014724 1431.05 1453.13 3.4246
340 - - - - - - - - 0.0016311 1567.42 1591.88 3.6545
17
Tabla A.1.4 SI Agua líquida comprimida.
P = 20 MPa (365.81ºC) P = 30 MPa P = 40 MPa

3 3 3
Sat. 0.0020353 1785.47 1826.18 4.0137 - - - - - - - -
0 0.0009904 0.20 20.00 0.0004 0.0009856 0.25 29.82 0.0001 0.0009766 0.20 49.03 -0.0014
20 0.0009928 82.75 102.61 0.2922 0.0009886 82.16 111.82 0.2898 0.0009804 80.98 130.00 0.2847
40 0.0009992 165.15 185.14 0.5646 0.0009951 164.01 193.87 0.5606 0.0009872 161.84 211.20 0.5526
60 0.0010084 347.66 267.82 0.8205 0.0010042 246.03 276.16 0.8153 0.0009962 242.96 292.77 0.8051
80 0.0010199 330.38 350.78 1.0623 0.0010156 328.28 358.75 1.0561 0.0010073 324.32 374.68 1.0439
100 0.0010337 413.37 434.04 1.2917 0.0010290 410.76 441.63 1.2844 0.0010201 405.86 456.87 1.2703
120 0.0010496 496.75 517.74 1.5101 0.0010445 493.58 524.91 1.5017 0.0010348 487.63 539.37 1.4857
140 0.0010678 580.67 602.03 1.7192 0.0010621 576.86 608.73 1.7097 0.0010515 569.76 622.33 1.6915
160 0.0010885 665.34 687.11 1.9203 0.0010821 660.81 693.27 1.9095 0.0010703 652.39 705.91 1.8890
180 0.0011120 750.94 773.18 2.1146 0.0011047 745.57 778.71 2.1024 0.0010912 735.68 790.24 2.0793
200 0.0011387 837.70 860.47 2.3031 0.0011302 831.34 865.24 2.2892 0.0011146 819.73 875.46 2.2634
220 0.0011693 925.89 949.27 2.4869 0.0011590 918.32 953.09 2.4710 0.0011408 904.67 961.71 2.4419
240 0.0012046 1015.94 1040.04 2.6673 0.0011920 1006.84 1042.60 2.6489 0.0011702 990.69 1049.20 2.6158
260 0.0012462 1108.53 1133.45 2.8459 0.0012303 1097.38 1134.29 2.8242 0.0012034 1078.06 1138.23 2.7860
280 0.0012965 1204.69 1230.62 3.0248 0.0012755 1190.69 1228.96 2.9985 0.0012415 1167.19 1229.26 2.9536
300 0.0013596 1306.10 1333.29 3.2071 0.0013304 1287.89 1327.80 3.1740 0.0012860 1258.66 1322.95 3.1200
320 0.0014437 1415.66 1444.53 3.3978 0.0013997 1390.64 1432.63 3.3538 0.0013388 1353.23 1420.17 3.2867
340 0.0015683 1539.64 1571.01 3.6074 0.0014919 1501.71 1546.47 3.5425 0.0014032 1451.91 1522.07 3.4556
360 0.0018226 1702.78 1739.23 3.8770 0.0016265 1626.57 1675.36 3.7492 0.0014838 1555.97 1630.16 3.6290
380 - - - - 0.0018691 1781.35 1837.43 4.0010 0.0015883 1667.13 1746.54 3.8100
18
Tabla A.1.5 SI Agua sólido saturado - vapor saturado.
Sólido Vapor Sólido Vapor Sólido Vapor Sólido Vapor
Temp.ºC Presión
T kPa, P
vi vg ui ug hi hg si sg
0.01 0.6113 0.0010908 206.152 206.153 -333.40 2708.70 2375.3 -333.40 2834.70 2501.3 -1.2210 10.3772 9.1562
0 0.6108 0.0010908 206.314 206.315 -333.42 2708.72 2375.3 -333.42 2834.72 2501.3 -1.2211 10.3776 9.1565
-2 0.5177 0.0010905 241.662 241.663 -337.61 2710.11 2372.5 -337.61 2835.21 2497.6 -1.2369 10.4562 9.2193
-4 0.4376 0.0010901 283.798 283.799 -341.78 2711.58 2369.8 -341.78 2835.78 2494.0 -1.3526 10.6358 9.2832
-6 0.3689 0.0010898 334.138 334.139 -345.91 2712.91 2367.0 -345.91 2836.21 2490.3 -1.2683 10.6165 9.3482
-8 0.3102 0.0010894 394.413 394.414 -350.02 2714.22 2364.2 -350.02 2836.62 2486.6 -1.2839 10.6982 9.4143
-10 0.2601 0.0010891 466.756 466.757 -354.09 2715.49 2361.4 -354.09 2836.99 2482.9 -1.2995 10.7810 9.4815
-12 0.2176 0.0010888 553.802 553.803 -358.14 2716.84 2358.7 -358.14 2837.34 2479.2 -1.3150 10.8648 9.5498
-14 0.1815 0.0010884 658.823 658.824 -362.16 2718.06 2355.9 -362.16 2837.66 2475.5 -1.3306 10.9498 9.6192
-16 0.1540 0.0010881 785.906 785.907 -366.14 2719.24 2353.1 -366.14 2837.94 2471.8 -1.3461 11.0359 9.6898
-18 0.1252 0.0010878 940.182 940.183 -370.10 2720.40 2350.3 -370.10 2838.20 2468.1 -1.3617 11.1233 9.7616
-20 0.10355 0.0010874 1128.112 1128.113 -374.03 2721.53 2347.5 -374.03 2838.33 2464.3 -1.3772 11.2120 9.8348
-22 0.08535 0.0010871 1357.863 1357.864 -377.93 2722.63 2344.7 -377.93 2838.53 2460.6 -1.3829 11.2922 9.9093
-24 0.07012 0.0010868 1639.752 1639.753 -381.80 2723.80 2342.0 -381.80 2838.70 2456.9 -1.4083 11.3935 9.9852
-26 0.05741 0.0010864 1986.775 1986.776 -385.64 2724.84 2339.2 -385.64 2838.84 2453.2 -1.4239 11.4864 10.0625
-28 0.04684 0.0010861 2415.200 2415.201 -389.45 2725.85 2336.4 -389.45 2838.95 2449.5 -1.4394 11.5807 10.1413
-30 0.03810 0.0010858 2945.227 2945.228 -393.23 2726.83 2333.6 -393.23 2839.03 2445.8 -1.4550 11.6765 10.2215
-32 0.03090 0.0010854 3601.822 3601.823 -396.98 2727.78 2330.8 -396.98 2839.08 2442.1 -1.4705 11.7733 10.3028
-34 0.02499 0.0010851 4416.252 4416.253 -400.71 2728.71 2328.0 -400.71 2839.11 2438.4 -1.4860 11.8713 10.3853
-36 0.02016 0.0010848 5430.115 5430.116 -404.40 2729.60 2325.2 -404.40 2839.10 2434.7 -1.5014 11.9704 10.4690
-38 0.01618 0.0010844 6707.021 6707.022 -408.06 2730.46 2322.4 -408.06 2839.06 2431.0 -1.5168 12.0714 10.5546
-40 0.01286 0.0010841 8366.395 8366.396 -411.70 2731.30 2319.6 -411.70 2838.90 2427.2 -1.5321 12.1768 10.6447
19
Figura 1. Diagrama Temperatura – Entropia para el Agua. (Fuente: Jones, J.B. and Dugan, R.E. 1996. Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, basado en datos y formulas de Haar, L., Gallagher, J.S., and Kell, G.S. 1984. NBS/NRC Steam Tables. Hemisphere, Washington, D.C.)
20
Figura 2. Diagrama Entalpía – Entropia (Mollier) para el Agua. (Fuente: Jones, J.B. and Dugan, R.E. 1996. Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, basado en datos y formulas de Haar, L., Gallagher, J.S., and Kell, G.S. 1984. NBS/NRC Steam Tables. Hemisphere, Washington, D.C.)
21
Figura 3. Diagrama Presión – Entalpía para el Agua. (Fuente: Jones, J.B. and Dugan, R.E. 1996. Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,
basado en datos y formulas de Haar, L., Gallagher, J.S., and Kell, G.S. 1984. NBS/NRC Steam Tables. Hemisphere, Washington, D.C.)
22
Tabla A.2 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Amoniaco.
Tabla A.2.1 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Temp.ºC Presión
T kPa, P
-50 40.86 0.001424 2.62525 2.62667 -43.82 1309.06 1265.24 -43.76 1416.33 1372.57 -0.1916 6.3469 6.1553
-48 45.94 0.001429 2.35297 2.35440 -35.11 1302.84 1267.74 -35.04 1410.94 1375.90 -0.1528 6.2667 6.1139
-46 51.52 0.001434 2.11360 2.11503 -26.38 1296.61 1270.22 -26.31 1405.50 1379.19 -0.1142 6.1875 6.0733
-44 57.66 0.001439 1.90262 1.90406 -17.64 1290.29 1272.65 -17.56 1400.00 1382.44 -0.0759 6.1095 6.0336
-42 64.38 0.001444 1.71625 1.71769 -8.85 1283.92 1275.07 -8.76 1394.41 1385.65 -0.0378 6.0326 5.9948
-40 71.72 0.001450 1.55124 1.55269 -0.10 1277.57 1277.46 0 1388.82 1388.82 0 5.9568 5.9568
-38 79.74 0.001455 1.40482 1.40627 8.69 1271.11 1279.80 8.81 1383.13 1391.94 0.0376 5.8820 5.9196
-36 88.48 0.001460 1.27461 1.27607 17.51 1264.61 1282.12 17.64 1377.39 1395.03 0.0749 5.8082 5.8831
-34 97.98 0.001465 1.15858 1.16004 26.35 1258.06 1284.41 26.49 1371.58 1398.07 0.1120 5.7353 5.8473
-32 108.29 0.001471 1.05496 1.05643 35.20 1251.46 1286.66 35.36 1365.70 1401.06 0.1489 5.6634 5.8123
-30 119.46 0.001476 0.96226 0.96374 44.08 1244.80 1288.88 44.26 1359.75 1404.01 0.1856 5.5924 5.7780
-28 131.54 0.001482 0.87916 0.88064 52.98 1238.11 1291.08 53.17 1353.75 1406.92 0.2220 5.5223 5.7443
-26 144.59 0.001487 0.80453 0.80602 61.89 1231.33 1293.23 62.11 1347.66 1409.77 0.2583 5.4530 5.7113
-24 158.65 0.001493 0.73738 0.73887 70.83 1224.53 1295.36 71.07 1341.51 1412.58 0.2942 5.3846 5.6788
-22 173.80 0.001498 0.67685 0.67835 79.79 1217.65 1297.44 80.05 1335.29 1415.34 0.3301 5.3169 5.6470
-20 190.08 0.001504 0.62221 0.62371 88.76 1210.73 1299.50 89.05 1329.00 1418.05 0.3657 5.2501 5.6158
-18 207.56 0.001510 0.57277 0.57428 97.77 1203.75 1301.51 98.08 1322.63 1420.71 0.4011 5.1840 5.5851
-16 226.29 0.001516 0.52799 0.52951 106.78 1196.72 1303.50 107.12 1316.20 1423.32 0.4363 5.1187 5.5550
-14 246.35 0.001522 0.48737 0.48889 115.82 1189.63 1305.44 116.19 1309.69 1425.88 0.4713 5.0541 5.5254
-12 267.79 0.001528 0.45044 0.45197 124.88 1182.47 1307.35 125.29 1303.09 1428.38 0.5061 4.9902 5.4963
-10 290.67 0.001534 0.41684 0.41837 133.96 1175.26 1309.22 134.41 1296.42 1430.83 0.5408 4.9268 5.4676
-8 315.08 0.001540 0.38621 0.38775 143.06 1167.98 1311.05 143.55 1289.67 1433.22 0.5753 4.8642 5.4395
-6 341.07 0.001546 0.35824 0.35979 152.19 1160.65 1312.85 152.72 1282.84 1435.56 0.6095 4.8023 5.4118
-4 368.72 0.001553 0.33268 0.33423 161.34 1153.27 1314.60 161.91 1275.93 1437.84 0.6437 4.7409 5.3846
-2 398.10 0.001559 0.30928 0.31084 170.50 1145.82 1316.31 171.12 1268.94 1440.06 0.6776 4.6801 5.3577
0 429.29 0.001566 0.28783 0.28940 179.69 1138.30 1317.98 180.36 1261.86 1442.22 0.7114 4.6199 5.3313
2 462.34 0.001573 0.26815 0.26972 188.90 1130.71 1319.62 189.63 1254.69 1444.32 0.7450 4.5603 5.3053
4 497.35 0.001579 0.25005 0.25163 198.14 1123.06 1321.20 198.93 1247.42 1446.35 0.7785 4.5011 5.2796
23
Tabla A.2.1 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de temperaturas.
Temp.ºC Presión
T kPa, P
6 534.39 0.001586 0.23340 0.23499 207.40 1115.34 1322.74 208.25 1240.07 1448.32 0.8118 4.4425 5.2543
8 573.54 0.001593 0.21807 0.21966 216.69 1107.56 1324.25 217.60 1232.63 1450.23 0.8449 4.3845 5.2294
10 614.87 0.001600 0.20393 0.20553 225.99 1099.71 1325.70 226.97 1225.10 1452.07 0.8779 4.3269 5.2048
12 658.48 0.001608 0.19086 0.19247 235.32 1091.78 1327.10 236.38 1217.46 1453.84 0.9108 4.2697 5.1805
14 704.43 0.001615 0.17879 0.18040 244.67 1083.78 1328.45 245.81 1209.72 1455.53 0.9435 4.2130 5.1565
16 752.81 0.001623 0.16761 0.16923 254.06 1075.70 1329.76 255.28 1201.88 1457.16 0.9760 4.1568 5.1328
18 803.71 0.001630 0.15725 0.15888 263.46 1067.56 1331.02 264.77 1193.94 1458.71 1.0085 4.1009 5.1094
20 857.22 0.001638 0.14764 0.14928 272.90 1059.32 1332.21 274.30 1185.88 1460.18 1.0408 4.0455 5.0863
22 913.41 0.001646 0.13872 0.14037 282.35 1051.02 1333.36 283.85 1177.73 1461.58 1.0730 3.9904 5.0634
24 972.38 0.001654 0.13043 0.13208 291.83 1042.63 1334.46 293.44 1169.45 1462.89 1.1050 3.9357 5.0407
26 1034.21 0.001663 0.12272 0.12438 301.35 1034.14 1335.49 303.07 1161.06 1464.13 1.1370 3.8812 5.0182
28 1099.00 0.001671 0.11553 0.11720 310.88 1025.58 1336.47 312.72 1152.55 1465.27 1.1688 3.8272 4.9960
30 1166.83 0.001680 0.10883 0.11051 320.46 1016.92 1337.38 322.42 1143.91 1466.33 1.2005 3.7735 4.9740
32 1237.80 0.001688 0.10258 0.10427 330.05 1008.18 1338.23 332.14 1135.16 1467.30 1.2321 3.7200 4.9521
34 1312.00 0.001697 0.09675 0.09845 339.68 999.32 1339.00 341.91 1126.26 1468.17 1.2635 3.6669 4.9304
36 1389.52 0.001707 0.09129 0.09300 349.34 990.42 1339.75 351.71 1117.27 1468.98 1.2949 3.6140 4.9089
38 1470.46 0.001716 0.08618 0.08790 359.03 981.36 1340.39 361.55 1108.09 1469.64 1.3262 3.5613 4.8875
40 1554.92 0.001725 0.08141 0.08313 368.75 972.21 1340.96 371.43 1098.79 1470.22 1.3574 3.5088 4.8662
42 1642.98 0.001735 0.07693 0.07866 378.50 962.95 1341.45 381.35 1089.34 1470.69 1.3885 3.4566 4.8451
44 1734.75 0.001745 0.07273 0.07447 388.28 953.59 1341.87 391.31 1079.75 1471.06 1.4195 3.4045 4.8240
46 1830.33 0.001755 0.06878 0.07053 398.11 944.12 1342.23 401.32 1070.00 1471.32 1.4504 3.3526 4.8030
48 1929.82 0.001766 0.06507 0.06684 407.97 934.50 1342.47 411.38 1060.08 1471.46 1.4813 3.3009 4.7822
50 2033.32 0.001777 0.06158 0.06336 417.87 924.79 1342.66 421.48 1050.01 1471.49 1.5121 3.2492 4.7613
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 770 - 771, tabla A.1.2.1SI.
La línea en negritas corresponde al estado de referencia para la entalpía y la entropía del líquido saturado.
24
Tabla A.2.2 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.04 -50.36 0.0014236 2.67808 2.6795 -45.52 1310.06 1264.54 -45.46 1417.18 1371.72 -0.1992 6.3610 6.1618
0.05 -46.53 0.0014330 2.17377 2.1752 -28.73 1298.04 1269.31 -28.66 1406.73 1378.07 -0.1245 6.2074 6.0829
0.06 -43.28 0.0014410 1.83306 1.8345 -14.51 1287.78 1273.27 -14.42 1397.76 1383.34 -0.0622 6.0808 6.0186
0.07 -40.46 0.0014482 1.58695 1.5884 -2.11 1278.77 1276.66 -2.01 1389.85 1387.84 -0.0086 5.9729 5.9643
0.08 -37.94 0.0014546 1.40055 1.4020 8.93 1270.68 1279.61 9.04 1382.74 1391.78 0.0386 5.9088 5.9474
0.09 -35.67 0.0014605 1.25444 1.2559 18.91 1263.33 1282.24 19.04 1376.23 1395.27 0.0808 5.7952 5.8760
0.10 -33.60 0.0014660 1.13663 1.1381 28.03 1256.58 1284.61 28.18 1370.23 1398.41 0.1191 5.7200 5.8391
0.125 -29.07 0.0014782 0.92222 0.9237 48.03 1241.62 1289.65 48.22 1356.89 1405.11 0.2018 5.5592 5.7610
0.150 -25.22 0.0014889 0.77721 0.7787 65.10 1228.70 1293.80 65.32 1345.29 1410.61 0.2712 5.4081 5.6793
0.175 -21.86 0.0014984 0.67250 0.6740 80.08 1217.25 1297.33 80.35 1334.92 1415.27 0.3312 5.3123 5.6435
0.200 -18.86 0.0015071 0.59309 0.5946 93.50 1206.89 1300.39 93.80 1325.51 1419.31 0.3843 5.2126 5.5969
0.225 -16.15 0.0015151 0.53078 0.5323 105.68 1197.40 1303.08 106.03 1316.83 1422.86 0.4319 5.1239 5.5558
0.250 -13.67 0.0015225 0.48058 0.4821 116.88 1188.61 1305.49 117.26 1308.77 1426.03 0.4753 5.0437 5.5190
0.275 -11.37 0.0015295 0.43927 0.4408 127.26 1180.41 1307.67 127.68 1301.20 1428.88 0.5152 4.9706 5.4858
0.300 -9.24 0.0015361 0.40456 0.4061 136.96 1172.69 1309.65 137.42 1294.05 1431.47 0.5520 4.9034 5.4554
0.325 -7.24 0.0015424 0.37496 0.3765 146.06 1165.40 1311.46 146.57 1287.27 1433.84 0.5864 4.8411 5.4275
0.350 -5.36 0.0015484 0.34955 0.3511 154.66 1158.48 1313.14 155.20 1280.81 1436.01 0.6186 4.7830 5.4016
0.375 -3.58 0.0015542 0.32735 0.3289 162.80 1151.88 1314.68 163.38 1274.65 1438.03 0.6489 4.7285 5.3774
0.400 -1.90 0.0015597 0.30784 0.3094 170.55 1145.57 1316.12 171.18 1268.71 1439.89 0.6776 4.6772 5.3548
0.425 -0.29 0.0015650 0.29054 0.2921 177.96 1139.51 1317.47 178.62 1263.01 1441.63 0.7048 4.6288 5.3336
0.450 1.25 0.0015702 0.27513 0.2767 185.04 1133.69 1318.73 185.75 1257.50 1443.25 0.7308 4.5827 5.3135
0.475 2.72 0.0015752 0.26132 0.2629 191.84 1128.07 1319.91 192.59 1252.18 1444.77 0.7555 4.5391 5.2946
0.500 4.13 0.0015800 0.24872 0.2503 198.37 1122.65 1321.02 199.18 1247.01 1446.19 0.7791 4.4974 5.2765
0.525 5.48 0.0015847 0.23742 0.2390 204.69 1117.38 1322.07 205.52 1242.01 1447.53 0.8018 4.4576 5.2594
0.550 6.79 0.0015893 0.22701 0.2286 210.78 1112.28 1323.06 211.65 1237.15 1448.80 0.8236 4.4194 5.2430
0.575 8.05 0.0015938 0.21751 0.2191 216.66 1107.34 1324.00 217.58 1232.41 1449.99 0.8446 4.3827 5.2273
0.60 9.27 0.0015982 0.20880 0.2104 222.37 1102.52 1324.89 223.32 1227.80 1451.12 0.8649 4.3473 5.2122
0.70 13.79 0.0016148 0.17989 0.1815 243.56 1084.48 1328.04 244.69 1210.38 1455.07 0.9394 4.2182 5.1576
0.80 17.84 0.0016302 0.15797 0.1596 262.64 1068.00 1330.64 263.95 1194.35 1458.30 1.0054 4.1045 5.1099
25
Tabla A.2.2 SI Amoniaco saturado: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.90 21.52 0.0016446 0.14076 0.1424 280.05 1052.77 1332.82 281.53 1179.44 1460.97 1.0649 4.0026 5.0675
1.00 24.89 0.0016584 0.12684 0.1285 296.10 1038.56 1334.66 297.76 1165.42 1463.18 1.1191 3.9103 5.0294
1.20 30.94 0.0016841 0.10582 0.1075 324.99 1012.53 1337.52 327.01 1139.52 1466.53 1.2152 3.7472 4.9624
1.40 36.26 0.0017080 0.09059 0.0923 350.58 988.98 1339.56 352.97 1115.82 1468.79 1.2987 3.6063 4.9050
1.60 41.03 0.0017306 0.07907 0.0808 373.69 967.28 1340.97 376.46 1093.77 1470.23 1.3729 3.4813 4.8542
1.80 45.38 0.0017522 0.06995 0.0717 394.85 947.03 1341.88 398.00 1073.01 1471.01 1.4399 3.3687 4.8086
2.00 49.37 0.0017731 0.06263 0.0644 414.44 927.93 1342.37 417.99 1053.27 1471.26 1.5012 3.2658 4.7670
Fuente: Michael Moran y Howard Shapiro. Fundamentos de Termodinámica Técnica, 2a ed. (Editorial Reverté, Barcelona, 2004), p. 832, tabla A.14.
26
Tabla A.2.3 SI Amoniaco sobrecalentado.
P = 50 kPa (-46.53ºC) P = 75 kPa (-39.16ºC) P = 100 kPa (-33.59ºC)

-20 2.4463 1312.3 1434.6 6.3187 1.6222 1310.0 1431.7 6.1120 1.2101 1307.8 1428.8 5.9626
-10 2.5471 1328.3 1455.7 6.4006 1.6905 1326.5 1453.3 6.1954 1.2621 1324.6 1450.8 6.0477
0 2.6474 1344.5 1476.9 6.4795 1.7582 1342.9 1474.8 6.2756 1.3136 1341.2 1472.6 6.1291
10 2.7472 1360.7 1498.1 6.5556 1.8255 1359.3 1496.2 6.3527 1.3647 1357.9 1494.4 6.2073
20 2.8466 1377.0 1519.3 6.6293 1.8924 1375.8 1517.7 6.4272 1.4153 1374.6 1516.1 6.2826
30 2.9458 1393.3 1540.6 6.7008 1.9591 1392.3 1539.2 6.4993 1.4657 1391.1 1537.7 6.3553
40 3.0477 1409.6 1562.0 6.7703 2.0255 1408.8 1560.7 6.5693 1.5158 1407.9 1559.5 6.4258
50 3.1435 1426.3 1583.5 6.8379 2.0917 1425.5 1582.4 6.6373 1.5658 1424.6 1581.2 6.4943
60 3.2421 1443.0 1605.1 6.9038 2.1577 1442.3 1604.1 6.7036 1.6156 1441.5 1603.1 6.5609
70 3.3406 1459.9 1626.9 6.9682 2.2237 1459.2 1626.0 6.7683 1.6652 1458.6 1625.1 6.6258
80 3.4390 1476.9 1648.8 7.0312 2.2895 1476.3 1648.0 6.8315 1.7148 1475.6 1647.1 6.6892
100 - - - - - - - - 1.8137 1510.3 1691.7 6.8120

3 3 3
-20 0.9627 1305.6 1425.9 5.8446 0.7977 1306.2 1425.9 5.7465 - - - -
-10 1.0051 1322.7 1448.3 5.9314 0.8336 1320.7 1445.7 5.8349 0.6193 1316.7 1440.6 5.6791
0 1.0468 1339.7 1470.5 6.0141 0.8689 1338.0 1468.3 5.9189 0.6465 1334.5 1463.8 5.7659
10 1.0881 1356.5 1492.5 6.0933 0.9037 1355.0 1490.6 5.9992 0.6732 1352.2 1486.8 5.8484
20 1.1290 1373.3 1514.4 6.1694 0.9381 1372.1 1512.8 6.0761 0.6995 1369.5 1509.4 5.9270
30 1.1696 1390.1 1536.3 6.2428 0.9723 1389.0 1534.8 6.1502 0.7255 1386.8 1531.9 6.0025
40 1.2100 1407.0 1558.2 6.3138 1.0062 1406.0 1556.9 6.2217 0.7513 1404.0 1554.3 6.0751
50 1.2502 1423.8 1580.1 6.3827 1.0398 1422.9 1578.9 6.2910 0.7769 1421.2 1576.6 6.1453
60 1.2903 1440.8 1602.1 6.4496 1.0734 1440.0 1601.0 6.3583 0.8023 1438.4 1598.9 6.2133
70 1.3020 1461.4 1624.1 6.5149 1.1068 1457.2 1623.2 6.4238 0.8275 1455.8 1621.3 6.2794
80 1.3700 1475.1 1646.3 6.5785 1.1401 1474.4 1645.4 6.4877 0.8527 1473.2 1643.7 6.3437
100 1.4494 1509.8 1691.0 6.7017 1.2065 1509.2 1690.2 6.6112 0.9028 1508.2 1688.8 6.4679
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 772, tabla A.1.2.2SI.
27

-10 0.4905 1312.7 1435.3 5.5544 - - - - - - - -
0 0.5129 1331.1 1459.3 5.6441 0.4238 1327.6 1454.7 5.5420 0.3601 1323.9 1449.9 5.4532
10 0.5348 1349.2 1482.9 5.7288 0.4425 1346.2 1478.9 5.6290 0.3765 1343.1 1474.9 5.5427
20 0.5563 1366.9 1506.0 5.8093 0.4608 1334.4 1502.6 5.7113 0.3925 1361.7 1499.1 5.6270
30 0.5774 1384.7 1529.0 5.8861 0.4787 1382.3 1525.9 5.7890 0.4081 1380.1 1522.9 5.7068
40 0.5983 1402.1 1551.7 5.9599 0.4964 1400.1 1549.0 5.8645 0.4235 1398.1 1546.3 5.7828
50 0.6190 1419.6 1574.3 6.0309 0.5138 1417.8 1571.9 5.9365 0.4386 1416.0 1569.5 5.8557
60 0.6396 1436.9 1596.8 6.0997 0.5311 1435.4 1594.7 6.0060 0.4536 1433.8 1592.6 5.9259
70 0.6600 1454.4 1619.4 6.1663 0.5483 1453.0 1617.5 6.0732 0.4685 1451.5 1615.5 5.9938
80 0.6803 1471.8 1641.9 6.2312 0.5653 1470.6 1640.2 6.1385 0.4832 1469.3 1638.4 6.0596
100 0.7206 1507.2 1687.3 6.3561 0.5992 1506.0 1685.8 6.2642 0.5124 1505.0 1684.3 6.1860
P = 400 kPa (-1.87ºC) P = 450 kPa (1.27ºC) P = 500 kPa (4.15ºC)

3 3 3
0 0.3123 1320.2 1445.1 5.3741 - - - - - - - -
10 0.3270 1339.9 1470.7 5.4663 0.2885 1336.7 1466.5 5.3972 - - - -
20 0.3413 1359.1 1495.6 5.5525 0.3014 1356.4 1492.0 5.4855 0.2695 1353.6 1488.3 5.4244
30 0.3552 1377.7 1519.8 5.6338 0.3140 1375.4 1516.7 5.5685 0.2810 1373.0 1513.5 5.9090
40 0.3688 1396.1 1543.6 5.7111 0.3263 1394.1 1540.9 5.6470 0.2923 1392.0 1538.1 5.5889
50 0.3823 1414.2 1567.1 5.7850 0.3384 1412.4 1564.7 5.7219 0.3033 1410.7 1562.3 5.6647
60 0.3955 1432.2 1590.4 5.8560 0.3503 1430.6 1588.2 5.7936 0.3141 1429.1 1586.1 5.7372
70 0.4086 1450.2 1613.6 5.9244 0.3620 1448.7 1611.6 5.8627 0.3248 1447.2 1609.6 5.8070
80 0.4216 1468.1 1636.7 5.9907 0.3737 1466.7 1634.9 5.9295 0.3353 1465.5 1633.1 5.8744
100 0.4473 1503.9 1682.8 6.1179 0.3967 1502.8 1681.3 6.0575 0.3562 1501.7 1679.8 6.0031
120 - - - - - - - - 0.3768 1538.2 1726.6 6.1253
140 - - - - - - - - 0.3972 1575.2 1773.8 6.2422
28

20 0.2215 1347.9 1480.8 5.3156 0.1872 1342.0 1473.0 5.2196 0.1614 1335.8 1464.9 5.1328
30 0.2315 1368.2 1507.1 5.4037 0.1961 1363.1 1500.4 5.3115 0.1695 1357.9 1493.5 5.2287
40 0.2412 1387.8 1532.5 5.4862 0.2046 1383.5 1526.7 5.3968 0.1772 1379.0 1520.8 5.3171
50 0.2506 1406.9 1557.3 5.5641 0.2129 1403.2 1552.2 5.4770 0.1846 1399.3 1547.0 5.3996
60 0.2598 1425.7 1581.6 5.6383 0.2210 1422.4 1577.1 5.5529 0.1919 1419.0 1572.5 5.4774
70 0.2689 1444.4 1605.7 5.7094 0.2289 1441.4 1601.6 5.6254 0.1990 1438.3 1597.5 5.5513
80 0.2778 1462.8 1629.5 5.7778 0.2367 1460.1 1625.8 5.6949 0.2059 1457.4 1622.1 5.6219
100 0.2955 1499.5 1676.8 5.9081 0.2521 1497.2 1673.7 5.8268 0.2195 1495.0 1670.6 5.7555
120 0.3128 1536.3 1724.0 6.0314 0.2671 1534.4 1721.4 5.9512 0.2328 1532.5 1718.7 5.8811
140 0.3300 1573.5 1771.5 6.1491 0.2819 1571.9 1769.2 6.0698 0.2459 1570.2 1766.9 6.0006
160 - - - - - - - - 0.2589 1608.2 1815.3 6.1150

3 3 3
30 0.1487 1352.7 1486.5 5.1530 0.1321 1347.0 1479.1 5.0826 - - - -
40 0.1558 1374.5 1514.7 5.2447 0.1387 1369.8 1508.5 5.1778 0.1129 1359.9 1495.4 5.0564
50 0.1626 1395.4 1541.7 5.3296 0.1450 1391.3 1536.3 5.2654 0.1185 1382.9 1525.1 5.1497
60 0.1692 1415.6 1567.9 5.4093 0.1511 1412.0 1563.1 5.3471 0.1238 1404.7 1553.3 5.2357
70 0.1756 1435.3 1593.3 5.4847 0.1570 1432.1 1589.1 5.4240 0.1289 1425.8 1580.5 5.3159
80 0.1819 1454.7 1618.4 5.5565 0.1627 1451.9 1614.6 5.4971 0.1339 1446.1 1606.8 5.3916
90 0.1942 1492.7 1667.5 5.6919 0.1739 1490.4 1664.3 5.6342 0.1435 1485.8 1658.0 5.5325
100 0.2061 1530.6 1716.1 5.8187 0.1848 1528.6 1713.4 5.7622 0.1527 1524.8 1708.0 5.6631
120 0.2179 1568.4 1764.5 5.9389 0.1955 1566.7 1762.2 5.8834 0.1618 1563.3 1757.5 5.786
140 0.2295 1606.7 1813.2 6.0541 0.2060 1605.2 1811.2 5.9992 0.1707 1602.3 1807.1 5.9031
160 - - - - 0.2164 1644.1 1860.5 6.1105 0.1795 1641.5 1856.9 6.0156
29
P = 1400 kPa (36.26ºC) P = 1600 kPa (41.03ºC) P =1800 kPa (45.37ºC)

40 0.0943 1349.6 1481.6 4.9463 - - - - - - - -
50 0.0994 1374.2 1513.4 5.0462 0.0851 1364.8 1501.0 4.9510 0.0738 1355.1 1487.9 4.8614
60 0.1042 1397.2 1543.1 5.1370 0.0895 1389.3 1532.5 5.0472 0.0780 1381.0 1521.4 4.9637
70 0.1088 1419.2 1571.5 5.2209 0.0937 1412.4 1562.3 5.1351 0.0819 1405.3 1552.7 5.0564
80 0.1132 1440.3 1598.8 5.2994 0.0977 1434.4 1590.7 5.2167 0.0857 1427.9 1582.2 5.1410
100 0.1217 1481.0 1651.4 5.4443 0.1054 1476.2 1644.8 5.3659 0.0927 1471.1 1638.0 5.2948
120 0.1299 1520.6 1702.5 5.5775 0.1127 1516.6 1696.9 5.5018 0.0993 1512.5 1691.2 5.4337
140 0.1378 1559.9 1752.8 5.7023 0.1197 1556.5 1748.0 5.6286 0.1057 1552.8 1743.1 5.5624
160 0.1455 1599.2 1802.9 5.8208 0.1266 1596.1 1798.7 5.7485 0.1119 1593.1 1794.5 5.6838
180 0.1532 1638.7 1853.2 5.9343 0.1334 1636.1 1849.5 5.8631 0.1180 1633.3 1845.7 5.7995
P = 2000 kPa (49.36ºC)

Temp.ºC v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
50 0.0647 1344.5 1473.9 4.7754
60 0.0687 1372.4 1509.8 4.8848
70 0.0725 1397.7 1542.7 4.9821
80 0.0760 1421.5 1573.5 5.0707
100 0.0825 1466.1 1631.1 5.2294
120 0.0886 1508.3 1685.5 5.3714
140 0.0945 1549.2 1738.2 5.5022
160 0.1002 1589.8 1790.2 5.6251
180 0.1057 1630.6 1842.0 5.7420
30
Tabla A.3 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante - 12.
Tabla A.3.1 SI Refrigerante - 12 saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
-90 0.00284 0.000608 4.414937 4.415545 -43.286 177.210 133.924 -43.284 189.748 146.464 -0.20863 1.03593 0.82730
-85 0.00424 0.000612 3.036704 3.037316 -39.008 174.863 135.855 -39.005 187.736 148.731 -0.18558 0.99771 0.81213
-80 0.00617 0.000617 2.137728 2.138345 -34.725 172.553 137.828 -34.721 185.739 151.018 -0.16312 0.96155 0.79843
-75 0.00879 0.000622 1.537029 1.537651 -30.435 170.246 139.811 -30.430 183.751 153.321 -0.14119 0.92725 0.78606
-70 0.01227 0.000627 1.126653 1.127280 -26.136 167.948 141.812 -26.128 181.764 155.636 -0.11977 0.89466 0.77489
-65 0.01680 0.000632 0.840474 0.841106 -21.825 165.664 143.839 -21.814 179.774 157.960 -0.09880 0.86360 0.76480
-60 0.02262 0.000638 0.637273 0.637911 -17.499 163.373 145.874 -17.485 177.774 160.289 -0.07827 0.83397 0.75570
-55 0.02998 0.000642 0.490358 0.491000 -13.160 161.080 147.920 -13.141 175.762 162.621 -0.05815 0.80563 0.74748
-50 0.03915 0.000648 0.382457 0.383105 -8.804 158.782 149.978 -8.779 173.730 164.951 -0.03841 0.77848 0.74007
-45 0.05044 0.000654 0.302028 0.302682 -4.433 156.475 152.042 -4.400 171.676 167.276 -0.01903 0.75241 0.73338
-40 0.06417 0.000659 0.241251 0.241910 -0.042 154.156 154.114 0 169.595 169.595 0 0.72735 0.72735
-35 0.08071 0.000666 0.194732 0.195398 4.366 151.819 156.185 4.420 167.482 171.902 0.01871 0.70322 0.72193
-30 0.10041 0.000672 0.158703 0.159375 8.795 149.467 158.262 8.862 165.335 174.197 0.03711 0.67993 0.71704
-25 0.12368 0.000679 0.130487 0.131166 13.243 147.094 160.337 13.327 163.149 176.476 0.05522 0.65742 0.71264
-20 0.15093 0.000685 0.108162 0.108847 17.713 144.698 162.411 17.816 160.920 178.736 0.07306 0.63563 0.70869
-15 0.18260 0.000693 0.090325 0.091018 22.204 142.276 164.480 22.331 158.643 180.974 0.09063 0.61450 0.70513
-10 0.21912 0.000700 0.075946 0.076646 26.721 139.826 166.547 26.874 156.314 183.188 0.10796 0.59398 0.70194
-5 0.26096 0.000708 0.064255 0.064963 31.261 137.346 168.607 31.446 153.929 185.375 0.12056 0.57851 0.69907
0 0.30861 0.000716 0.054673 0.055389 35.831 134.827 170.658 36.052 151.479 187.531 0.14196 0.55453 0.69649
5 0.36255 0.000724 0.046761 0.047485 40.432 132.269 172.701 40.694 148.960 189.654 0.15865 0.53551 0.69416
10 0.42330 0.000733 0.040181 0.040914 45.065 129.667 174.732 45.375 146.365 191.740 0.17517 0.51689 0.69206
15 0.49137 0.000743 0.034670 0.035413 49.735 127.013 176.748 50.100 143.684 193.784 0.19154 0.49861 0.69015
20 0.56729 0.000752 0.030028 0.030780 54.447 124.301 178.748 54.874 140.909 195.783 0.20777 0.48064 0.68841
25 0.65162 0.000763 0.026091 0.026854 59.205 121.524 180.729 59.702 138.028 197.730 0.22388 0.46292 0.68680
30 0.74490 0.000774 0.022734 0.023508 64.015 118.670 182.685 64.592 135.028 199.620 0.23991 0.44539 0.68530
35 0.84772 0.000786 0.019855 0.020641 68.885 115.730 184.615 69.551 131.895 201.446 0.25587 0.42800 0.68387
40 0.96065 0.000798 0.017373 0.018171 73.820 112.690 186.511 74.587 128.613 203.200 0.27179 0.41069 0.68248
45 1.08432 0.000811 0.015221 0.016032 78.833 109.536 188.369 79.712 125.160 204.872 0.28771 0.39338 0.68109
50 1.21932 0.000826 0.013344 0.014170 83.929 106.251 190.179 84.936 121.514 206.450 0.30366 0.37601 0.67967
31
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
55 1.36630 0.000841 0.011701 0.012542 89.125 102.808 191.933 90.274 117.646 207.920 0.31967 0.35850 0.67817
60 1.52592 0.000858 0.010253 0.011111 94.434 99.185 193.619 95.743 113.521 209.264 0.33580 0.34073 0.67653
65 1.69884 0.000877 0.008970 0.009847 99.872 95.348 195.220 101.362 109.098 210.460 0.35209 0.32262 0.67471
70 1.88578 0.000897 0.007828 0.008725 105.463 89.564 195.028 107.155 104.326 211.481 0.36861 0.30401 0.67262
75 2.08745 0.000920 0.006803 0.007723 111.233 84.934 196.167 113.153 99.135 212.288 0.38543 0.28474 0.67017
80 2.30460 0.000946 0.005875 0.006821 117.214 79.898 197.112 119.394 93.438 212.832 0.40265 0.26457 0.66722
85 2.53802 0.000976 0.005029 0.006005 123.455 74.343 197.798 125.932 87.107 213.039 0.42040 0.24321 0.66361
90 2.78850 0.001012 0.004246 0.005258 130.019 68.124 198.143 132.841 79.961 212.802 0.43887 0.22018 0.65905
95 3.05689 0.001056 0.003507 0.004563 137.007 60.986 197.993 140.235 71.707 211.942 0.45833 0.19477 0.65310
100 3.34406 0.001113 0.002790 0.003903 144.592 52.480 197.072 148.314 61.810 210.124 0.47928 0.16564 0.64492
105 3.65093 0.001197 0.002045 0.003242 153.151 41.581 194.732 157.521 49.047 206.568 0.50285 0.12969 0.63254
110 3.97846 0.001364 0.001098 0.002462 164.123 24.077 188.200 169.550 28.445 197.995 0.53334 0.07424 0.60758
112 4.11548 0.001792 0 0.001792 176.043 0 176.043 183.418 0 183.418 0.56888 0 0.56888
32
Tabla A.3.2 SI Refrigerante - 12 saturado: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.06 -41.42 0.0006578 0.256842 0.2575 -1.29 154.78 153.49 -1.25 170.19 168.94 -0.0054 0.7344 0.7290
0.10 -30.10 0.0006719 0.159328 0.1600 8.71 149.44 158.15 8.78 165.37 174.15 0.0368 0.6803 0.7171
0.12 -25.74 0.0006776 0.134222 0.1349 12.58 147.37 159.95 12.66 163.48 176.14 0.0526 0.6607 0.7133
0.14 -21.91 0.0006828 0.116117 0.1168 15.99 145.53 161.52 16.09 161.78 177.87 0.0663 0.6439 0.7102
0.16 -18.49 0.0006876 0.102412 0.1031 19.07 143.84 162.91 19.18 160.23 179.41 0.0784 0.6292 0.7076
0.18 -16.38 0.0006921 0.091558 0.09225 21.86 142.33 164.19 21.98 158.82 180.80 0.0893 0.6161 0.7054
0.20 -12.53 0.0006862 0.082854 0.08354 24.43 140.93 165.36 24.57 157.50 182.07 0.0992 0.6043 0.7035
0.24 -7.42 0.0007040 0.069626 0.07033 29.06 138.38 167.44 29.23 155.09 184.32 0.1168 0.5836 0.7004
0.28 -2.93 0.0007111 0.060049 0.06076 33.15 136.11 169.26 33.35 152.92 186.27 0.1321 0.5659 0.6980
0.32 1.11 0.0007177 0.052792 0.05351 36.85 134.03 170.88 37.08 150.92 188.00 0.1457 0.5503 0.6960
0.40 8.15 0.0007299 0.042480 0.04321 43.35 130.34 173.69 43.64 147.33 190.97 0.1691 0.5237 0.6928
0.50 15.60 0.0007438 0.034076 0.03482 50.30 126.31 176.61 50.67 143.35 194.02 0.1935 0.4964 0.6899
0.60 22.00 0.0007566 0.028373 0.02913 56.35 122.74 179.09 56.80 139.77 196.57 0.2142 0.4736 0.6878
0.70 27.65 0.0007686 0.024241 0.02501 61.75 119.48 181.23 62.29 136.45 198.74 0.2324 0.4536 0.6860
0.80 32.74 0.0007686 0.021111 0.02188 66.68 116.45 183.13 67.30 133.33 200.63 0.2487 0.4358 0.6845
0.90 37.37 0.0007802 0.018640 0.01942 71.22 113.59 184.81 71.93 130.36 202.29 0.2634 0.4198 0.6832
1.0 41.64 0.0007914 0.016649 0.01744 75.46 110.86 186.32 76.26 127.50 203.76 0.2770 0.4050 0.6820
1.2 49.31 0.0008023 0.013608 0.01441 83.22 105.73 188.95 84.21 122.03 206.24 0.3015 0.3784 0.6799
1.4 56.09 0.0008448 0.011375 0.01222 90.28 100.83 191.11 91.46 116.76 208.22 0.3232 0.3546 0.6778
1.6 62.19 0.0008660 0.009674 0.01054 96.80 96.15 192.95 98.19 111.62 209.81 0.3329 0.3429 0.6758
Fuente: Yunus Çengel y Michael Boles. Termodinámica, 2a. ed. (Mc Graw Hill, México, 1996), p. A-23, tabla A.12.
33
Tabla A.3.3 SI Refrigerante - 12 sobrecalentado.
P = 0.05 MPa P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa

-20 0.341859 164.077 181.170 0.79172 0.167702 163.217 179.987 0.74064 - - - -
-10 0.356228 169.078 186.889 0.81388 0.175223 168.314 185.836 0.76331 0.114826 167.529 184.753 0.73240
0 0.370509 174.180 192.705 0.83557 0.182648 173.500 191.765 0.78541 0.119980 172.803 190.800 0.75495
10 0.384717 179.378 198.614 0.85681 0.189995 178.771 197.770 0.80700 0.125051 178.148 196.906 0.77690
20 0.398864 184.674 204.617 0.87764 0.197277 184.127 203.855 0.82812 0.130053 183.569 203.077 0.79832
30 0.412960 190.062 210.710 0.89808 0.250451 184.973 210.018 0.84879 0.135000 189.064 209.314 0.81924
40 0.427014 195.540 216.891 0.91814 0.211692 195.093 216.262 0.86905 0.139900 194.636 215.621 0.83971
50 0.441031 201.108 223.160 0.93784 0.218839 200.699 222.583 0.88892 0.144761 200.284 221.998 0.85975
60 0.455018 206.761 229.512 0.95720 0.225956 206.386 228.982 0.90842 0.149589 206.008 228.446 0.87940
70 0.468980 212.497 235.946 0.97623 0.233045 212.153 235.457 0.92757 0.154391 211.804 234.963 0.89867
80 0.482919 218.314 242.460 0.99494 0.240112 217.996 242.007 0.94638 0.159168 217.674 241.549 0.91759
90 0.486839 224.708 249.050 1.01334 0.247160 223.913 248.629 0.96487 0.163926 223.615 248.204 0.93617
P = 0.20 MPa P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa

3 3 3
0 0.088609 172.083 189.805 0.73249 0.069752 171.341 188.779 0.71437 0.057150 170.573 187.718 0.69894
10 0.092550 177.510 196.020 0.75484 0.073024 176.853 195.109 0.73713 0.059984 176.178 194.173 0.72215
20 0.096419 182.997 202.281 0.77657 0.076219 182.413 201.468 0.75920 0.062735 181.816 200.636 0.74458
30 0.100229 188.551 208.597 0.79775 0.079351 188.028 207.866 0.78066 0.065419 187.493 207.119 0.76633
40 0.103990 193.993 214.791 0.81843 0.082432 193.701 214.309 0.80157 0.068049 193.220 213.635 0.78747
50 0.107710 199.863 221.405 0.83866 0.085470 199.436 220.803 0.82198 0.070636 199.000 220.191 0.80808
60 0.111397 205.623 227.902 0.85846 0.088474 205.233 227.351 0.84193 0.073186 204.837 226.793 0.82820
70 0.115056 211.451 234.462 0.87786 0.091449 211.094 233.956 0.86147 0.075706 210.732 233.444 0.84787
80 0.118691 217.349 241.087 0.89689 0.094399 217.020 240.620 0.88061 0.078200 216.687 240.147 0.86712
90 0.122305 223.314 247.775 0.91556 0.097328 223.009 247.341 0.89937 0.080673 222.702 246.904 0.88599
100 0.125902 229.345 254.525 0.93390 0.100239 229.062 254.122 0.91779 0.083127 228.778 253.716 0.90449
110 0.129484 235.441 261.338 0.95191 0.103135 235.178 260.962 0.93588 0.085566 234.912 260.582 0.92265
34
P = 0.40 MPa P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa

20 0.045837 180.571 198.906 0.72043 0.035646 179.254 197.077 0.70043 - - - -
30 0.047971 186.389 205.577 0.74281 0.037464 185.231 203.963 0.72352 0.030422 184.010 202.263 0.70679
40 0.050046 192.232 212.250 0.76447 0.039215 191.203 210.810 0.74574 0.031966 190.127 209.307 0.72965
50 0.052072 198.110 218.939 0.78549 0.040912 197.187 217.643 0.76722 0.033450 196.230 216.300 0.75163
60 0.054059 204.029 225.653 0.80595 0.042566 203.196 224.479 0.78806 0.034887 202.336 223.268 0.77287
70 0.056014 209.995 232.401 0.82591 0.044185 209.238 231.330 0.80832 0.036286 208.459 230.231 0.79346
80 0.057941 216.012 239.188 0.84540 0.045775 215.319 238.206 0.82807 0.037653 214.609 237.201 0.81348
90 0.059846 222.079 246.017 0.86447 0.047341 221.442 245.112 0.84735 0.038996 220.790 244.188 0.83299
100 0.061731 228.200 252.892 0.88315 0.048886 227.611 252.054 0.86621 0.040316 227.010 251.200 0.85204
110 0.063601 234.375 259.815 0.90145 0.050415 233.828 259.035 0.88467 0.041619 233.271 258.242 0.87066
120 0.065456 240.604 266.786 0.91941 0.051929 240.093 266.057 0.90276 0.042907 239.574 265.318 0.88889
130 0.067299 246.886 273.806 0.93704 0.053430 246.408 273.123 0.92050 0.044181 245.922 272.431 0.90675
P = 0.70 MPa P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa

3 3 3
40 0.026761 188.999 207.732 0.71529 0.022830 187.810 206.074 0.70210 0.019744 186.550 204.320 0.68972
50 0.028100 195.233 214.903 0.73783 0.024068 194.192 213.446 0.72527 0.020912 193.100 211.921 0.71361
60 0.029387 201.446 222.017 0.75951 0.025247 200.522 220.720 0.74744 0.022012 199.562 219.373 0.73633
70 0.030632 207.657 229.099 0.78045 0.026380 206.830 227.934 0.76878 0.023062 205.974 226.730 0.75808
80 0.031843 213.881 236.171 0.80076 0.027477 213.132 235.114 0.78940 0.024073 212.362 234.028 0.77905
90 0.033028 220.124 243.244 0.82051 0.028545 219.443 242.279 0.80941 0.025051 218.744 241.290 0.79932
100 0.034189 226.398 250.330 0.83976 0.029588 225.773 249.443 0.82887 0.026005 225.133 248.537 0.81901
110 0.035332 232.704 257.436 0.85855 0.030612 232.126 256.616 0.84784 0.026937 231.538 255.781 0.83817
120 0.036459 239.047 264.568 0.87693 0.031619 238.511 263.806 0.86360 0.022785 242.525 263.032 0.85685
130 0.037572 245.430 271.730 0.89492 0.032612 244.929 271.019 0.88448 0.028751 244.422 270.298 0.87510
140 0.038673 251.854 278.925 0.91254 0.033592 251.385 278.259 0.90221 0.029639 250.910 277.585 0.89295
150 0.039765 258.320 286.155 0.92984 0.034563 257.879 285.529 0.91960 0.030515 257.433 284.896 0.91043
35
P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa

50 0.018366 191.951 210.317 0.70259 0.014483 189.433 206.813 0.06817 - - - -
60 0.019410 198.560 217.970 0.72951 0.015463 196.408 214.964 0.70649 0.012579 194.002 211.613 0.68806
70 0.020397 205.088 225.485 0.74814 0.016368 203.209 222.851 0.72982 0.013448 201.157 219.984 0.71281
80 0.021341 211.569 232.910 0.76946 0.017221 209.903 230.568 0.75198 0.014247 208.113 228.059 0.73601
90 0.022251 218.027 240.278 0.79004 0.018032 216.533 238.171 0.77321 0.014997 214.944 235.940 0.75802
100 0.023133 224.479 247.612 0.80996 0.018812 223.125 245.699 0.79366 0.015710 221.698 243.692 0.77907
110 0.023993 230.938 254.931 0.82931 0.019567 229.700 253.180 0.81344 0.016393 228.405 251.355 0.79934
120 0.024835 237.411 262.246 0.84816 0.020301 236.271 260.632 0.83265 0.017053 235.087 258.961 0.81893
130 0.025661 243.906 269.567 0.86655 0.021018 242.850 268.072 0.85133 0.017695 241.757 266.530 0.83795
140 0.026474 250.428 276.902 0.88452 0.021721 249.444 275.509 0.86955 0.018321 248.429 274.078 0.85644
150 0.027275 256.980 284.255 0.90211 0.022412 256.058 282.952 0.88735 0.018934 255.110 281.618 0.87447
160 0.028068 263.564 291.632 0.91933 0.023093 262.696 290.408 0.90477 0.019535 261.809 289.158 0.89208
P = 1.60 MPa P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa

3 3 3
70 0.011208 198.877 216.810 0.69641 0.009406 196.277 213.208 0.67992 - - - -
80 0.011984 206.170 225.344 0.72092 0.010187 204.026 222.363 0.70622 0.008704 201.616 219.024 0.69143
90 0.012698 213.246 233.563 0.74387 0.010884 211.416 231.007 0.73036 0.009406 199.414 218.226 0.71713
100 0.013366 220.189 241.575 0.76564 0.011525 218.587 239.332 0.75297 0.010035 216.866 236.936 0.74079
110 0.014000 227.047 249.447 0.78646 0.012126 225.619 247.446 0.77443 0.010615 224.106 245.336 0.76300
120 0.014608 233.852 257.225 0.80649 0.012697 232.562 255.417 0.79497 0.011159 231.210 253.528 0.78411
130 0.015195 240.625 264.937 0.82586 0.013244 239.449 263.288 0.81474 0.011676 238.225 261.577 0.80433
140 0.015765 247.382 272.606 0.84465 0.013772 246.300 271.090 0.83385 0.012172 245.182 269.526 0.82380
150 0.016320 254.138 280.250 0.86293 0.014284 253.136 278.847 0.85240 0.012651 252.103 277.405 0.84265
160 0.016864 230.898 257.880 0.88076 0.014784 259.963 286.574 0.87045 0.013116 259.005 285.237 0.86094
170 0.017398 267.669 295.506 0.89816 0.015272 266.794 294.284 0.88805 0.013570 265.897 293.037 0.87874
180 0.017923 274.459 303.136 0.91519 0.015752 273.634 301.988 0.90524 0.014013 272.793 300.819 0.89611
36
P = 2.50 MPa P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa

90 0.006595 203.249 219.736 0.68284 - - - - - - - -
100 0.007264 211.869 230.029 0.71081 0.005231 205.030 220.723 0.67755 - - - -
110 0.007837 219.861 239.453 0.73573 0.005886 214.598 232.256 0.70806 0.004324 207.226 222.360 0.67559
120 0.008351 227.502 248.379 0.75873 0.006420 223.138 242.398 0.73420 0.004959 217.730 235.086 0.70840
130 0.008827 234.919 256.986 0.78035 0.006887 231.164 251.825 0.75788 0.005456 226.769 245.865 0.73548
140 0.009273 242.195 265.377 0.80091 0.007313 238.879 260.818 0.77991 0.005884 235.134 255.728 0.75965
150 0.009697 249.374 273.616 0.82062 0.007709 246.394 269.521 0.80072 0.006270 243.108 265.053 0.78195
160 0.010104 256.488 281.748 0.83961 0.008083 253.775 278.024 0.82059 0.006626 250.836 274.027 0.80291
170 0.010497 263.560 289.802 0.85799 0.008439 261.067 286.384 0.83967 0.006961 258.396 282.759 0.82284
180 0.010879 270.605 297.802 0.87584 0.008782 268.294 294.640 0.85809 0.007279 265.843 291.319 0.84194
190 0.011250 277.639 305.764 0.89322 0.009114 275.478 302.820 0.87594 0.007584 273.208 299.752 0.86035
200 0.011614 284.666 313.701 0.91018 0.009436 282.638 310.946 0.89330 0.007878 280.519 308.092 0.87816
P = 4.00 MPa P = 5.00 MPa

3 3
Temp.ºC v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
120 0.003736 210.236 225.180 0.67769 0.001369 169.458 176.303 0.54710
130 0.004325 221.391 238.691 0.71164 0.002501 203.953 216.458 0.64811
140 0.004781 230.806 249.930 0.73918 0.003139 219.309 235.004 0.69359
150 0.005172 239.436 260.124 0.76357 0.003585 230.491 248.416 0.72568
160 0.005522 247.622 269.710 0.78596 0.003950 240.160 259.910 0.75253
170 0.005845 255.523 278.903 0.80694 0.004268 249.060 270.400 0.77648
180 0.006147 263.237 287.825 0.82685 0.004555 257.501 280.276 0.79851
190 0.006434 270.816 296.552 0.84590 0.004821 265.635 289.740 0.81917
200 0.006708 278.304 305.136 0.86424 0.005071 273.561 298.916 0.83877
210 0.006972 285.726 313.614 0.88197 0.005308 281.342 307.882 0.85753
220 0.007228 293.101 322.013 0.89917 0.005535 289.015 316.690 0.87557
230 0.007477 300.444 330.352 0.91592 0.005733 296.715 325.380 0.89301
37
Tabla A.4 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante - 22.
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
-70 0.0205 0.000670 0.940268 0.940938 -30.621 230.150 199.529 -30.607 249.425 218.818 -0.1401 1.2277 1.0876
-65 0.0280 0.000676 0.704796 0.705472 -25.677 227.191 201.514 -25.658 246.925 221.267 -0.1161 1.1862 1.0701
-60 0.0375 0.000682 0.536470 0.537152 -20.678 224.236 203.559 -20.652 244.354 223.702 -0.0924 1.1464 1.0540
-55 0.0495 0.000689 0.414138 0.414827 -15.619 221.202 205.583 -15.585 241.702 226.117 -0.0689 1.1079 1.0390
-50 0.0644 0.000695 0.323862 0.324557 -10.501 218.108 207.608 -10.456 238.965 228.509 -0.0457 1.0708 1.0251
-45 0.0827 0.000702 0.256288 0.256990 -5.320 214.937 209.617 -5.262 236.132 230.870 -0.0227 1.0349 1.0122
-40 0.1049 0.000709 0.205036 0.205745 -0.074 211.689 211.614 0 233.197 233.197 0 1.0002 1.0002
-35 0.1317 0.000717 0.165683 0.166400 5.234 208.336 213.569 5.328 230.156 235.484 0.0225 0.9664 0.9889
-30 0.1635 0.000725 0.135124 0.135844 10.607 204.908 215.516 10.725 227.001 237.726 0.0449 0.9335 0.9784
-25 0.2010 0.000733 0.111126 0.111859 16.044 201.391 217.434 16.191 223.727 239.918 0.0670 0.9015 0.9685
-20 0.2448 0.000741 0.092102 0.092843 21.547 197.780 219.327 21.728 220.327 242.055 0.0890 0.8703 0.9593
-15 0.2957 0.000750 0.076875 0.077625 27.112 194.066 221.178 27.334 216.798 244.132 0.1107 0.8398 0.9505
-10 0.3543 0.000759 0.064581 0.065340 32.743 190.251 222.994 33.012 213.132 246.144 0.1324 0.8098 0.9422
-5 0.4213 0.000768 0.054571 0.055339 38.438 186.332 224.771 38.762 209.323 248.085 0.1538 0.7806 0.9344
0 0.4976 0.000778 0.046357 0.047135 44.199 182.296 226.495 44.586 205.363 249.949 0.1751 0.7518 0.9269
5 0.5838 0.000789 0.039567 0.040356 50.024 178.147 228.171 50.485 201.246 251.731 0.1963 0.7234 0.9197
10 0.6807 0.000800 0.033914 0.034714 55.918 173.875 229.793 56.463 196.960 253.423 0.2173 0.6956 0.9129
15 0.7891 0.000812 0.029175 0.029987 61.882 169.473 231.355 62.523 192.495 255.018 0.2382 0.6680 0.9062
20 0.9099 0.000824 0.025179 0.026003 67.920 164.926 232.846 68.670 187.836 256.506 0.2590 0.6407 0.8997
25 1.0439 0.000838 0.021786 0.022624 74.035 160.225 234.260 74.910 182.967 257.877 0.2797 0.6137 0.8934
30 1.1919 0.000852 0.018890 0.019742 80.234 155.354 235.589 81.250 177.869 259.119 0.3004 0.5867 0.8871
35 1.3548 0.000867 0.016402 0.017269 86.525 150.295 236.820 87.700 172.516 260.216 0.3210 0.5599 0.8809
40 1.5335 0.000884 0.014251 0.015135 92.916 145.023 237.939 94.272 166.877 261.149 0.3417 0.5329 0.8746
45 1.7290 0.000902 0.012382 0.013284 99.422 139.506 238.928 100.982 160.914 261.896 0.3624 0.5058 0.8682
50 1.9423 0.000922 0.010747 0.011669 106.060 133.703 239.763 107.851 154.577 262.428 0.3832 0.4783 0.8615
55 2.1744 0.000944 0.009308 0.010252 112.852 127.561 240.413 114.905 147.800 262.705 0.4042 0.4504 0.8546
60 2.4266 0.000969 0.008032 0.009001 119.829 121.008 240.836 122.180 140.498 262.678 0.4255 0.4217 0.8472
65 2.6999 0.000997 0.006890 0.007887 126.739 111.884 238.623 129.729 132.547 262.276 0.4472 0.3919 0.8391
70 2.9959 0.001030 0.005859 0.006889 134.539 106.219 240.758 137.625 123.772 261.397 0.4695 0.3607 0.8302
38
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
75 3.3161 0.001069 0.004914 0.005983 142.441 97.607 240.048 145.986 113.902 259.888 0.4927 0.3271 0.8198
80 3.6623 0.001183 0.003966 0.005149 150.678 88.324 239.003 155.011 102.849 257.860 0.5173 0.2902 0.8075
85 4.0368 0.001282 0.003076 0.004358 159.917 76.181 236.098 165.092 88.598 253.690 0.5445 0.2473 0.7918
90 4.4425 0.001282 0.002282 0.003564 171.509 59.899 231.408 177.204 70.037 247.241 0.5767 0.1928 0.7695
95 4.8835 0.001521 0.001030 0.002551 188.931 29.895 218.826 196.359 34.925 231.284 0.6273 0.0949 0.7222
96.006 4.9773 0.001906 0 0.001906 203.059 0 203.059 212.546 0 212.546 0.6708 0 0.6708
39
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.04 -58.86 0.0006847 0.50492 0.5056 -20.36 224.49 204.13 -20.34 244.70 224.36 -0.0907 1.1419 1.0512
0.05 -54.83 0.0006901 0.41001 0.4107 -16.07 221.83 205.76 -16.03 242.33 226.30 -0.0709 1.1100 1.0391
0.06 -51.40 0.0006947 0.34591 0.3466 -12.39 219.53 207.14 -12.35 240.28 227.93 -0.0542 1.0836 1.0294
0.07 -48.40 0.0006989 0.29950 0.3002 -9.17 217.51 208.34 -9.12 238.47 229.35 -0.0397 1.0610 1.0213
0.08 -45.73 0.0007026 0.26430 0.2650 -6.28 215.69 209.41 -6.23 236.84 230.61 -0.0270 1.0414 1.0144
0.09 -43.30 0.0007061 0.23669 0.2374 -3.66 214.03 210.37 -3.60 235.34 231.74 -0.0155 1.0239 1.0084
0.10 -41.09 0.0007093 0.21449 0.2152 -1.26 212.51 211.25 -1.19 233.96 232.77 -0.0051 1.0082 1.0031
0.125 -36.23 0.0007166 0.17388 0.1746 4.04 209.12 213.16 4.13 230.86 234.99 0.0175 0.9744 0.9919
0.150 -32.08 0.0007230 0.14648 0.1472 8.60 206.17 214.77 8.70 228.16 236.86 0.0366 0.9464 0.9830
0.175 -28.44 0.0007287 0.12667 0.1274 12.61 203.57 216.18 12.74 225.73 238.47 0.0531 0.9224 0.9755
0.200 -25.18 0.0007340 0.11157 0.1123 16.22 201.20 217.42 16.37 223.51 239.88 0.0678 0.9013 0.9691
0.225 -22.22 0.0007389 0.09976 0.1005 19.51 199.02 218.53 19.67 221.48 241.15 0.0809 0.8827 0.9636
0.250 -19.51 0.0007436 0.09026 0.0910 22.54 197.01 219.55 22.72 219.57 242.29 0.0930 0.8656 0.9586
0.275 -17.00 0.0007479 0.08235 0.0831 25.36 195.12 220.48 25.56 217.77 243.33 0.1040 0.8502 0.9542
0.300 -14.66 0.0007521 0.07575 0.0765 27.99 193.35 221.34 28.22 216.07 244.29 0.1143 0.8359 0.9502
0.325 -12.46 0.0007561 0.07014 0.0709 30.47 191.66 222.13 30.72 214.46 245.18 0.1238 0.8227 0.9465
0.350 -10.39 0.0007599 0.06534 0.0661 32.82 190.06 222.88 33.09 212.91 246.00 0.1328 0.8103 0.9431
0.375 -8.43 0.0007636 0.06104 0.0618 35.06 188.52 223.58 35.34 211.43 246.77 0.1413 0.7986 0.9399
0.400 -6.56 0.0007672 0.05733 0.0581 37.18 187.06 224.24 37.49 209.99 247.48 0.1493 0.7877 0.9370
0.425 -4.78 0.0007706 0.05403 0.0548 39.22 185.64 224.86 39.55 208.61 248.16 0.1569 0.7773 0.9342
0.450 -3.08 0.0007740 0.05113 0.0519 41.17 184.28 225.45 41.52 207.28 248.80 0.1642 0.7674 0.9316
0.475 -1.45 0.0007773 0.04842 0.0492 43.05 182.95 226.00 43.42 205.98 249.40 0.1711 0.7581 0.9292
0.500 0.12 0.0007805 0.04612 0.0469 44.86 181.68 226.54 45.25 204.72 249.97 0.1777 0.7492 0.9269
0.525 1.63 0.0007836 0.04392 0.0447 46.61 180.43 227.04 47.02 203.49 250.51 0.1841 0.7406 0.9247
0.550 3.08 0.0007867 0.04191 0.0427 48.30 179.23 227.53 48.74 202.28 251.02 0.1903 0.7323 0.9226
0.575 4.49 0.0007897 0.04011 0.0409 49.94 178.05 227.99 50.40 201.11 251.51 0.1962 0.7244 0.9206
0.60 5.85 0.0007927 0.03841 0.0392 51.53 176.91 228.44 52.01 199.97 251.98 0.2019 0.7167 0.9186
0.70 10.91 0.0008041 0.03290 0.0337 57.48 172.56 230.04 58.04 195.60 253.64 0.2231 0.6886 0.9117
0.80 15.45 0.0008149 0.02869 0.0295 62.88 168.55 231.43 63.53 191.52 255.05 0.2419 0.6637 0.9056
0.90 19.59 0.0008252 0.02537 0.0262 67.84 164.80 232.64 68.59 187.66 256.25 0.2591 0.6410 0.9001
40
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
1.00 23.40 0.0008352 0.02276 0.0236 72.46 161.25 233.71 73.30 183.98 257.28 0.2748 0.6204 0.8952
1.20 30.25 0.0008546 0.01865 0.0195 80.87 154.61 235.48 81.90 177.04 258.94 0.3029 0.5835 0.8864
1.40 36.29 0.0008734 0.01573 0.0166 88.45 148.44 236.89 89.68 170.48 260.16 0.3277 0.5509 0.8786
1.60 41.73 0.0008919 0.01351 0.0144 95.41 142.59 238.00 96.83 164.21 261.04 0.3500 0.5215 0.8715
1.80 46.69 0.0009104 0.01179 0.0127 101.87 136.99 238.86 103.51 158.13 261.64 0.3705 0.4944 0.8649
2.00 51.26 0.0009291 0.01027 0.0112 107.95 131.56 239.51 109.81 152.17 261.98 0.3895 0.4691 0.8586
2.40 59.46 0.0009677 0.00813 0.0091 119.24 120.98 240.22 121.56 140.43 261.99 0.4241 0.4222 0.8463
41
P = 0.05 MPa P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa

Temp, ºC v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
-40 0.440633 212.692 234.724 1.07616 0.216331 211.737 233.370 1.00523 - - - -
-30 0.460641 217.570 240.602 1.10084 0.226754 216.684 239.359 1.03052 0.148723 215.770 238.078 0.98773
-20 0.480543 222.559 246.586 1.12495 0.237064 221.760 245.466 1.05513 0.155851 220.941 244.319 1.01288
-10 0.500357 227.658 252.676 1.14855 0.247279 226.937 251.665 1.07914 0.162879 226.199 250.631 1.03733
0 0.520095 232.869 258.874 1.17166 0.257415 232.215 257.956 1.10261 0.169823 231.549 257.022 1.06116
10 0.539771 238.191 265.180 1.19433 0.267485 237.597 264.345 1.12588 0.176699 236.991 263.496 1.08444
20 0.559393 243.624 271.594 1.21659 0.277500 243.081 270.831 1.14809 0.183516 242.530 270.057 1.10721
30 0.578970 249.167 278.115 1.23846 0.287467 248.669 277.416 1.17017 0.190284 248.166 276.709 1.12952
40 0.598507 254.818 284.743 1.25998 0.297394 254.362 284.101 1.19187 0.197011 253.900 283.452 1.15144
50 0.618011 260.577 291.478 1.28114 0.307287 260.158 290.887 1.21320 0.203702 259.734 290.289 1.17289
60 0.637485 266.445 298.319 1.30119 0.317149 266.057 297.772 1.23418 0.210362 265.666 297.220 1.19402
70 0.656935 272.418 305.265 1.32253 0.326986 272.058 304.757 1.25484 0.216997 271.696 304.246 1.21479
80 0.676362 278.496 312.314 1.34278 0.336801 278.162 311.842 1.27519 0.223608 277.827 311.368 1.23525
90 0.695771 284.676 319.465 1.36275 0.346596 284.366 319.026 1.29524 0.230200 284.054 318.584 1.25540
P = 0.20 MPa P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa

-20 0.115203 220.099 243.140 0.98184 - - - - - - - -
-10 0.120647 225.445 249.574 1.00676 0.095280 224.672 248.492 0.98231 0.078344 223.879 247.382 0.96170
0 0.126003 230.868 256.069 1.03098 0.099689 230.175 255.097 1.00695 0.082128 229.466 254.104 0.98677
10 0.131286 236.376 262.633 1.05458 0.104022 235.750 261.755 1.03089 0.085832 235.111 260.861 1.01106
20 0.136509 241.971 269.273 1.07763 0.108292 241.403 268.476 1.05421 0.089469 240.826 267.667 1.03468
30 0.141681 247.656 275.992 1.10016 0.112508 247.140 275.267 1.07699 0.093051 246.616 274.531 1.05771
40 0.146809 253.434 282.796 1.12224 0.116681 252.962 282.132 1.09927 0.096588 252.484 281.460 1.08019
50 0.151902 259.306 289.686 1.14390 0.120815 258.872 289.076 1.12109 0.100085 258.435 288.460 1.10220
60 0.156963 265.271 296.664 1.16516 0.124918 264.873 296.102 1.14250 0.103550 264.470 295.535 1.12376
70 0.161997 271.332 303.731 1.18607 0.128993 270.964 303.212 1.16353 0.106986 270.593 302.689 1.14491
80 0.167008 277.488 310.890 1.20633 0.133044 277.148 310.409 1.18420 0.110399 276.804 309.924 1.16569
90 0.171999 283.739 318.139 1.22687 0.137075 283.423 317.692 1.20454 0.113790 283.104 317.241 1.18612
100 0.176972 290.086 325.480 1.24681 0.141089 289.791 325.063 1.22456 0.117164 289.494 324.643 1.20623
110 0.181931 296.526 332.912 1.26646 0.145086 296.251 332.522 1.24428 0.120522 295.972 332.129 1.22603
42
P = 0.40 MPa P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa

0 0.060131 227.999 252.051 0.95359 - - - - - - - -
10 0.063060 233.799 259.023 0.97866 0.049355 232.431 257.108 0.95223 0.040180 231.001 255.109 0.92945
20 0.065915 239.644 266.010 1.00291 0.051751 238.420 264.295 0.97717 0.042280 237.149 262.517 0.95517
30 0.068710 245.545 273.029 1.02646 0.054081 244.443 271.483 1.00128 0.044307 243.304 269.888 0.97989
40 0.071455 251.510 280.092 1.04938 0.056358 250.511 278.690 1.02467 0.046276 249.484 277.250 1.00378
50 0.074160 257.545 287.209 1.07175 0.058590 256.635 285.930 1.04743 0.048198 255.703 284.622 1.02695
60 0.076830 263.654 294.386 1.09362 0.060786 262.822 293.215 1.06963 0.050081 261.971 292.020 1.04950
70 0.079470 269.842 301.630 1.11504 0.062951 269.077 300.552 1.09133 0.051931 268.297 299.456 1.07149
80 0.082085 276.110 308.944 1.13605 0.065090 275.404 307.949 1.11257 0.053754 274.686 306.938 1.09298
90 0.084679 282.460 316.332 1.15668 0.067206 281.807 315.410 1.13340 0.055553 281.143 314.475 1.11403
100 0.087254 288.894 323.796 1.17695 0.069303 288.288 322.939 1.15386 0.057332 287.672 322.071 1.13466
110 0.089813 295.414 331.339 1.19690 0.071384 294.847 330.539 1.17395 0.059094 294.275 329.731 1.15492
120 0.092358 302.018 338.961 1.21654 0.073450 301.488 338.213 1.19373 0.060842 300.953 337.458 1.17482
130 0.094890 308.708 346.664 1.23588 0.075503 308.212 345.963 1.21319 0.062576 307.709 345.255 1.19441
P = 0.70 MPa P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa

20 0.035487 235.826 260.667 0.93565 0.030366 234.444 258.737 0.91787 0.026355 232.994 256.713 0.90132
30 0.037305 242.127 268.240 0.96105 0.032034 240.906 266.533 0.94402 0.027915 239.637 264.760 0.92831
40 0.039059 248.428 275.769 0.98549 0.033632 247.337 274.243 0.96905 0.029397 246.213 272.670 0.95398
50 0.040763 254.748 283.282 1.00910 0.035175 253.767 281.907 0.99314 0.030819 252.760 280.497 0.97859
60 0.042424 261.103 290.800 1.03201 0.036674 260.213 289.552 1.01644 0.032193 259.304 288.278 1.00230
70 0.044052 267.503 298.339 1.05431 0.038136 266.693 297.202 1.03906 0.033528 265.867 296.042 1.02526
80 0.045650 273.437 305.392 1.07606 0.039568 273.214 304.868 1.06108 0.034832 272.458 303.807 1.04757
90 0.047224 280.513 313.570 1.09732 0.040974 279.786 312.565 1.08257 0.036108 279.093 311.590 1.06930
100 0.048778 287.047 321.192 1.11815 0.042359 286.416 320.303 1.10359 0.037363 285.774 319.401 1.09052
110 0.050313 293.695 328.914 1.13856 0.043725 293.107 328.087 1.12417 0.038598 292.513 327.251 1.11128
120 0.051834 300.412 336.696 1.15861 0.045076 299.864 335.925 1.14437 0.039817 299.312 335.147 1.13162
130 0.053341 307.202 344.541 1.17832 0.046413 306.691 343.821 1.16420 0.041022 306.174 343.094 1.15158
140 0.054836 314.069 352.454 1.19770 0.047738 313.588 351.778 1.18369 0.042215 313.104 351.097 1.17119
150 0.056321 321.010 360.435 1.21679 0.049052 320.557 359.799 1.20288 0.043398 320.101 359.159 1.19047
43
P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa

30 0.024600 238.312 262.912 0.91358 - - - - - - - -
40 0.025995 245.047 271.042 0.93996 0.020851 242.581 267.602 0.91411 0.017120 239.893 263.861 0.89010
50 0.027323 252.083 279.406 0.96512 0.022051 249.550 276.011 0.94055 0.018247 247.220 272.766 0.91809
60 0.028601 258.372 286.973 0.98928 0.023191 256.434 284.263 0.96570 0.019299 254.382 281.401 0.94441
70 0.029836 265.023 294.859 1.01260 0.024282 263.277 292.415 0.98981 0.020295 261.445 289.858 0.96942
80 0.031038 271.689 302.727 1.03520 0.025336 270.105 300.508 1.01305 0.021248 268.455 298.202 0.99339
90 0.032213 278.346 310.559 1.05718 0.026359 276.939 308.570 1.03556 0.022167 275.439 306.473 1.01649
100 0.033364 285.124 318.488 1.07861 0.027357 283.795 316.623 1.05744 0.023057 282.423 314.703 1.03884
110 0.034495 291.910 326.405 1.09955 0.028334 290.681 324.682 1.07875 0.023925 289.421 322.916 1.06056
120 0.035609 298.751 334.360 1.12004 0.029292 297.612 332.762 1.09957 0.024775 296.443 331.128 1.08172
130 0.036709 305.651 342.360 1.14014 0.030236 304.588 340.871 1.11994 0.025608 303.503 339.354 1.10238
140 0.037797 312.613 350.410 1.15986 0.031166 291.620 329.019 1.13990 0.026426 310.607 347.603 1.12259
150 0.038873 319.641 358.514 1.17924 0.032084 318.709 357.210 1.15949 0.027233 317.759 355.885 1.14240
160 0.039940 326.737 366.677 1.19831 0.032993 325.858 365.450 1.17873 0.028029 324.965 364.206 1.16183
P = 1.60 MPa P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa

50 0.015351 244.700 269.262 0.89689 0.013052 241.929 265.423 0.87625 - - - -
60 0.016351 252.196 278.358 0.92461 0.014028 249.847 275.097 0.90573 0.012135 247.293 271.563 0.88729
70 0.017284 259.517 287.171 0.95068 0.014921 257.473 284.331 0.93304 0.013008 255.294 281.310 0.91612
80 0.018167 266.730 295.797 0.97546 0.015755 264.923 293.282 0.95876 0.013811 263.018 290.640 0.94292
90 0.019011 273.883 304.301 0.99920 0.016546 272.263 302.046 0.98323 0.014563 270.571 299.697 0.96821
100 0.019825 281.005 312.725 1.02209 0.017303 279.538 310.683 1.00669 0.015277 278.017 308.571 0.99232
110 0.020614 288.121 321.103 1.04424 0.018032 286.781 319.239 1.02932 0.015960 285.402 317.322 1.01546
120 0.021382 295.246 329.457 1.06576 0.018738 294.017 327.745 1.05123 0.016619 292.753 325.991 1.03780
130 0.022133 302.392 337.805 1.08673 0.019427 301.255 336.224 1.07253 0.017258 300.094 334.610 1.05944
140 0.022869 309.572 346.162 1.10721 0.020099 308.517 344.695 1.09329 0.017881 307.439 343.201 1.08049
150 0.023592 316.793 354.540 1.12724 0.020759 315.806 353.172 1.11356 0.018490 314.803 351.783 1.10102
160 0.024305 324.057 362.945 1.14688 0.021407 323.133 361.666 1.13340 0.019087 322.195 360.369 1.12107
170 0.025008 331.373 371.386 1.16614 0.022045 330.505 370.186 1.15284 0.019673 329.624 368.970 1.14070
180 0.025703 338.744 379.869 1.18507 0.022675 337.923 378.738 1.17193 0.020251 337.093 377.595 1.15995
44
P = 2.50 MPa P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa

70 0.009459 249.030 272.677 0.87476 - - - - - - - -
80 0.010243 257.725 283.332 0.90537 0.007747 251.289 274.530 0.86780 0.005765 242.562 262.739 0.82489
90 0.010948 265.968 293.338 0.93332 0.008465 260.647 286.042 0.89995 0.006597 254.179 277.268 0.86548
100 0.011598 273.940 302.935 0.95939 0.009098 269.369 296.663 0.92881 0.007257 264.105 289.504 0.89872
110 0.012208 281.741 312.261 0.98405 0.009674 277.722 306.744 0.95547 0.007829 273.239 300.640 0.92818
120 0.012788 289.430 321.400 1.00760 0.010211 285.837 316.470 0.98053 0.008346 281.918 311.129 0.95520
130 0.013343 297.055 330.412 1.03023 0.010717 293.804 325.955 1.00435 0.008825 290.309 321.196 0.98049
140 0.013880 304.636 339.336 1.05210 0.011200 301.670 335.270 1.02718 0.009276 298.510 330.976 1.00445
150 0.014400 312.205 348.205 1.07331 0.011665 309.472 344.467 1.04918 0.009704 306.590 340.554 1.02736
160 0.014907 319.773 357.040 1.09395 0.012114 317.252 353.594 1.07047 0.010114 314.590 349.989 1.04940
170 0.015402 327.355 365.860 1.11408 0.012550 324.997 362.647 1.09116 0.010510 322.539 359.324 1.07071
180 0.015887 334.962 374.679 1.13376 0.012976 332.751 371.679 1.11131 0.010894 330.461 368.590 1.09138
190 0.016364 342.598 383.508 1.15303 0.013392 340.519 380.695 1.13099 0.011268 338.372 377.810 1.11151
200 0.016834 350.269 392.354 1.17192 0.013801 348.305 389.708 1.15024 0.011634 346.285 387.004 1.13115
P = 4.00 MPa P = 5.00 MPa P = 6.00 MPa

90 0.005037 245.481 265.629 0.82544 - - - - - - - -
100 0.005804 257.781 280.997 0.86721 0.003334 236.372 253.042 0.78005 - - - -
110 0.006405 268.128 293.748 0.90094 0.004255 254.644 275.919 0.84064 0.002432 228.686 243.278 0.74674
120 0.006924 277.577 305.273 0.93064 0.004851 367.107 391.362 0.88045 0.003333 252.387 272.385 0.82185
130 0.007391 286.516 316.080 0.95778 0.005335 277.794 304.469 0.91337 0.003899 266.859 290.253 0.86675
140 0.007822 295.134 326.422 0.98312 0.005757 287.594 316.379 0.94256 0.004345 278.687 304.757 0.90230
150 0.008226 303.542 336.446 1.00710 0.006139 296.868 327.563 0.96931 0.004728 289.265 317.633 0.93310
160 0.008610 311.806 346.246 1.02999 0.006493 305.801 338.266 0.99431 0.005071 299.127 329.553 0.96094
170 0.008978 319.973 355.885 1.05199 0.006826 314.503 348.633 1.01797 0.005386 308.533 340.849 0.98673
180 0.009332 328.081 365.409 1.07324 0.007142 323.050 358.760 1.04057 0.005680 317.635 351.715 1.01098
190 0.009675 336.153 374.853 1.09386 0.007444 331.493 368.713 1.06230 0.005958 326.523 362.271 1.03402
200 0.010000 344.240 384.240 1.11391 0.007735 339.862 378.537 1.08328 0.006222 335.270 372.602 1.05609
210 0.010335 352.253 393.593 1.13347 0.008018 348.178 388.268 1.10363 0.006477 343.902 382.764 1.07734
220 0.010654 360.309 402.925 1.15259 0.008292 356.472 397.932 1.12343 0.006722 352.469 392.801 1.09790
45
Tabla A.5 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante – 134a (Van Wylen).
Tabla A.5.1 SI Refrigerante - 134a saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
-33 0.0737 0.000718 0.255742 0.25646 157.364 201.643 359.007 157.417 220.491 377.908 0.8346 0.9182 1.7528
-30 0.0851 0.000722 0.223298 0.22402 161.057 199.681 360.738 161.118 218.684 379.802 0.8499 0.8994 1.7493
-26.25 0.1013 0.000728 0.189472 0.19020 165.728 197.166 362.895 165.802 216.360 382.162 0.8690 0.8763 1.7453
-25 0.1073 0.000730 0.179560 0.18029 167.303 196.302 363.605 167.381 215.569 382.950 0.8754 0.8687 1.7441
-20 0.1337 0.000738 0.145752 0.14649 173.645 192.852 366.497 173.744 212.339 386.083 0.9007 0.8388 1.7395
-15 0.1650 0.000746 0.119324 0.12007 180.070 189.316 369.385 180.193 209.004 389.197 0.9258 0.8096 1.7354
-10 0.2017 0.000755 0.098454 0.099209 186.569 185.706 372.275 186.721 205.564 392.285 0.9507 0.7812 1.7319
-5 0.2445 0.000764 0.081812 0.082576 193.137 182.013 375.150 193.324 202.016 395.340 0.9755 0.7533 1.7288
0 0.2940 0.000773 0.068420 0.069193 199.773 178.241 378.013 200.000 198.356 398.356 1.0000 0.7262 1.7262
5 0.3509 0.000783 0.057551 0.058334 206.476 174.377 380.854 206.751 194.572 401.323 1.0243 0.6996 1.7239
10 0.4158 0.000794 0.048657 0.049451 213.250 170.421 383.671 213.580 190.653 404.233 1.0485 0.6733 1.7218
15 0.4895 0.000805 0.041326 0.042131 220.098 166.354 386.452 220.492 186.583 407.075 1.0725 0.6475 1.7200
20 0.5728 0.000817 0.035238 0.036055 227.025 162.161 389.186 227.493 182.345 409.838 1.0963 0.6220 1.7183
25 0.6663 0.000829 0.030148 0.030977 234.038 157.831 391.869 234.590 177.919 412.509 1.1201 0.5967 1.7168
30 0.7710 0.000843 0.025864 0.026707 241.140 153.344 394.484 241.790 173.285 415.075 1.1437 0.5716 1.7153
35 0.8876 0.000857 0.022237 0.023094 248.342 148.677 397.020 249.103 168.415 417.518 1.1673 0.5466 1.7139
40 1.0171 0.000873 0.019147 0.020020 255.651 143.808 399.459 256.539 163.282 419.821 1.1909 0.5214 1.7123
45 1.1602 0.000890 0.016499 0.017389 263.077 138.710 401.787 264.110 157.852 421.962 1.2145 0.4961 1.7106
50 1.3180 0.000908 0.014216 0.015124 270.633 133.348 403.982 271.830 152.085 423.915 1.2381 0.4707 1.7088
55 1.4915 0.000928 0.012238 0.013166 278.334 127.679 406.013 279.718 145.932 425.650 1.2619 0.4447 1.7066
60 1.6818 0.000951 0.010511 0.011462 286.195 121.659 407.853 287.794 139.336 427.130 1.2857 0.4183 1.7040
65 1.8898 0.000976 0.008994 0.009970 294.244 115.220 409.464 296.088 132.217 428.305 1.3099 0.3910 1.7009
70 2.1169 0.001005 0.007652 0.008657 302.515 108.269 410.784 304.642 124.468 429.110 1.3343 0.3627 1.6970
75 2.3644 0.001038 0.006453 0.007491 311.059 100.681 411.739 313.513 115.938 429.451 1.3592 0.3331 1.6923
80 2.6337 0.001078 0.005368 0.006446 319.955 92.257 412.212 322.794 106.395 429.189 1.3849 0.3013 1.6862
85 2.9265 0.001128 0.004367 0.005495 329.343 82.660 412.003 332.644 95.440 428.084 1.4117 0.2665 1.6782
90 3.2448 0.001195 0.003411 0.004606 339.502 71.228 410.730 343.380 82.296 425.676 1.4404 0.2266 1.6670
95 3.5914 0.001297 0.002432 0.003729 351.176 56.250 407.426 355.834 64.984 420.818 1.4733 0.1765 1.6498
101.15 4.0640 0.001969 0 0.001969 382.975 0 382.975 390.977 0 390.977 1.5658 0 1.5658
46
Tabla A.5.2 SI Refrigerante - 134a sobrecalentado.
P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa P = 0.20 MPa

-25 0.19400 363.812 383.212 1.75058 - - - - - - - -
-20 0.19860 367.355 387.215 1.76655 - - - - - - - -
-10 0.20765 374.505 395.270 1.79775 0.13603 373.435 393.839 1.76058 0.10013 372.312 392.338 1.73276
0 0.21652 381.761 403.413 1.82813 0.14222 380.854 402.187 1.79171 0.10501 379.909 400.911 1.76474
10 0.22527 389.141 411.668 1.85780 0.14828 388.360 410.602 1.82197 0.10974 387.552 409.500 1.79562
20 0.23393 396.655 420.048 1.88689 0.15424 395.975 419.111 1.85150 0.11436 395.273 418.145 1.82563
30 0.24250 404.314 428.564 1.91545 0.16011 403.714 427.730 1.88041 0.11889 403.097 426.875 1.85491
40 0.25102 412.121 437.223 1.94355 0.16592 411.585 436.473 1.90879 0.12335 411.038 435.708 1.88357
50 0.25948 420.081 446.029 1.97123 0.17168 419.598 445.350 1.93669 0.12776 419.106 444.658 1.91171
60 0.26971 428.015 454.986 1.99853 0.17740 427.756 454.366 1.96416 0.13213 427.309 453.735 1.93937
70 0.27631 436.465 464.096 2.02547 0.18308 436.063 463.525 1.99125 0.13646 435.654 462.946 1.96661
80 0.28468 444.891 473.359 2.05208 0.18874 444.520 472.831 2.01798 0.14076 444.144 472.296 1.99346
90 0.29303 453.474 482.777 2.07837 0.19437 453.130 482.285 2.04438 0.14504 452.780 481.788 2.01997
100 0.30136 462.213 492.349 2.10437 0.19999 461.890 491.888 2.07046 0.14930 461.564 491.424 2.04614
P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa P = 0.40 MPa

0 0.082637 378.920 399.579 1.74284 - - - - - - - -
10 0.086584 386.711 408.357 1.77440 0.071110 385.838 407.171 1.75637 0.051681 383.979 404.651 1.72611
20 0.090408 394.549 417.151 1.80492 0.074415 393.800 416.124 1.78744 0.054362 392.220 413.965 1.75844
30 0.094139 402.462 425.997 1.83460 0.077620 401.810 425.096 1.81754 0.056926 400.445 423.215 1.78947
40 0.097798 410.476 434.925 1.86357 0.080748 409.900 434.124 1.84684 0.059402 408.704 432.465 1.81949
50 0.101401 418.603 443.953 1.89195 0.083816 418.089 443.234 1.87547 0.061812 417.026 441.751 1.84868
60 0.104958 426.855 453.094 1.91980 0.086838 426.391 452.442 1.90354 0.064169 425.436 451.104 1.87718
70 0.108480 435.239 462.359 1.94720 0.089821 434.817 461.763 1.93110 0.066484 433.860 460.454 1.90510
80 0.111972 443.761 471.754 1.97419 0.092774 443.374 471.206 1.95823 0.068767 442.581 470.088 1.93252
90 0.115440 452.425 481.285 2.00080 0.095702 452.066 480.777 1.98495 0.071022 451.336 479.745 1.95948
100 0.118888 461.233 490.955 2.02707 0.098609 460.899 490.482 2.01131 0.073254 460.221 489.523 1.98604
110 0.122318 470.187 500.766 2.05301 0.101498 469.875 500.324 2.03734 0.075468 469.241 499.428 2.01223
120 0.125734 479.287 510.720 2.07866 0.104371 478.993 510.304 2.06305 0.077665 478.398 509.464 2.03809
47
P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa P = 0.70 MPa

20 0.042256 390.517 411.645 1.73420 - - - - - - - -
30 0.044457 398.993 421.221 1.76632 0.036094 397.442 419.098 1.74610 0.030069 395.761 416.809 1.72770
40 0.046557 407.442 430.720 1.79715 0.037958 406.106 428.881 1.77786 0.031781 404.686 426.933 1.76056
50 0.048581 415.915 440.205 1.82696 0.039735 414.748 438.589 1.80838 0.033392 413.521 436.895 1.79187
60 0.050547 424.445 449.718 1.85596 0.041447 423.411 448.279 1.83791 0.034929 422.332 446.782 1.82201
70 0.052467 433.057 459.290 1.88426 0.043108 432.129 457.994 1.86664 0.036410 431.168 456.655 1.85121
80 0.054351 441.767 468.942 1.91199 0.044730 440.926 467.764 1.89471 0.037848 440.060 466.554 1.87964
90 0.056205 450.588 478.690 1.93931 0.046319 449.820 477.611 1.92220 0.039251 449.031 476.507 1.90743
100 0.058035 459.529 488.546 1.96598 0.047883 458.820 487.550 1.94920 0.040627 458.096 486.535 1.93467
110 0.059845 468.596 498.518 1.99235 0.049426 468.938 498.594 1.97576 0.041980 467.268 496.654 1.96143
120 0.061639 477.794 508.613 2.01836 0.050951 477.179 507.750 2.00193 0.043314 476.555 506.875 1.98777
130 0.063418 487.126 518.835 2.04403 0.052461 486.549 518.026 2.02774 0.044633 485.964 517.207 2.01372
140 0.065184 496.595 529.187 2.06940 0.053958 496.050 528.425 2.05322 0.045938 495.499 527.656 2.03932
P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa P = 1.00 MPa

3 3 3
Temp, ºC v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
40 0.027113 403.170 424.860 1.74450 0.023446 401.541 422.642 1.72943 0.020473 399.776 420.249 1.71479
50 0.028611 412.225 435.114 1.77680 0.024868 410.854 433.235 1.76273 0.021849 409.394 431.243 1.74936
60 0.030024 421.204 445.223 1.80761 0.026192 420.022 443.595 1.79431 0.023110 418.780 441.890 1.78181
70 0.031375 430.170 455.270 1.83732 0.027447 429.133 453.835 1.82459 0.024293 428.052 452.345 1.81273
80 0.032678 439.166 465.308 1.86616 0.028649 438.241 464.025 1.85387 0.025417 437.286 462.703 1.84248
90 0.033944 448.220 475.375 1.89427 0.029810 447.387 474.216 1.88232 0.026497 446.530 473.027 1.87131
100 0.035180 457.355 485.499 1.92177 0.030940 456.595 484.441 1.91010 0.027543 455.818 483.361 1.89938
110 0.036392 466.584 495.698 1.94874 0.032043 465.887 494.726 1.93730 0.028561 465.175 493.736 1.92682
120 0.037584 475.921 505.988 1.97525 0.033126 475.275 505.088 1.96399 0.029556 474.619 504.175 1.95371
130 0.038760 485.371 516.379 2.00135 0.034190 484.771 515.542 1.99025 0.030533 484.161 514.694 1.98013
140 0.039921 494.943 526.880 2.02708 0.035241 494.379 526.096 2.01611 0.031495 493.810 525.305 2.00613
150 0.041071 504.640 537.497 2.05247 0.036278 504.110 536.760 2.04161 0.032444 503.573 536.017 2.03175
48
P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa P = 1.60 MPa

50 0.017243 406.153 426.845 1.72373 - - - - - - - -
60 0.018439 416.083 438.210 1.75837 0.015032 413.034 434.079 1.73597 0.012392 409.495 429.322 1.71349
70 0.019530 425.743 449.179 1.79081 0.016083 423.204 445.720 1.77040 0.013449 420.370 441.888 1.75066
80 0.020548 435.267 459.925 1.82168 0.017040 433.088 456.944 1.80265 0.014378 430.717 453.722 1.78466
90 0.021512 444.737 470.551 1.85135 0.017931 442.828 467.931 1.83333 0.015225 440.785 465.145 1.81656
100 0.022436 454.205 481.128 1.88009 0.018775 452.505 478.790 1.86282 0.016015 450.709 476.333 1.84695
110 0.023329 463.707 491.702 1.90805 0.019583 462.173 489.589 1.89139 0.016763 460.569 487.390 1.87619
120 0.024197 473.271 502.307 1.93537 0.020362 471.872 500.379 1.91918 0.017479 470.421 498.387 1.90452
130 0.025044 482.912 512.965 1.96214 0.021180 467.540 511.192 1.94634 0.018169 480.301 509.371 1.93211
140 0.025874 492.648 523.697 1.98844 0.021856 491.459 522.057 1.97296 0.018840 490.232 520.376 1.95905
150 0.026691 502.485 534.514 2.01431 0.022579 501.373 532.984 1.99910 0.019493 500.238 531.427 1.98551
160 0.027495 512.432 545.426 2.03980 0.023289 511.389 543.994 2.02481 0.020133 510.329 542.542 2.01147
170 0.028289 522.496 556.443 2.06494 0.023988 521.514 555.097 2.05015 0.020761 520.517 553.735 2.03702
P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa P = 2.50 MPa

3 3 3
70 0.011341 417.148 437.562 1.73085 0.009581 413.369 432.531 1.71011 - - - -
80 0.012273 428.111 450.202 1.76717 0.010550 425.204 446.304 1.74968 0.007221 415.745 433.797 1.70180
90 0.013099 438.586 462.164 1.80057 0.011374 436.203 458.951 1.78500 0.008157 429.107 449.499 1.74567
100 0.013854 448.804 473.741 1.83202 0.012111 446.774 470.996 1.81772 0.008907 441.012 463.279 1.78311
110 0.014560 458.887 485.095 1.86205 0.012789 457.115 482.693 1.84866 0.009558 452.234 476.129 1.81709
120 0.015230 468.911 496.325 1.89098 0.013424 467.339 494.187 1.87827 0.010148 463.087 488.457 1.84886
130 0.015871 478.930 507.498 1.91905 0.014028 477.513 505.569 1.90686 0.010694 473.739 500.474 1.87904
140 0.016490 488.977 518.659 1.94639 0.014608 487.684 516.900 1.93463 0.011208 484.287 512.307 1.90804
150 0.017091 499.077 529.841 1.97314 0.015168 497.888 528.224 1.96171 0.011698 494.792 524.037 1.93609
160 0.017677 509.249 541.068 1.99936 0.015712 508.147 539.571 1.98821 0.012169 505.300 535.722 1.96338
170 0.018251 519.505 552.357 2.02513 0.016242 518.479 550.963 2.01421 0.012624 515.839 547.399 1.99004
180 0.018814 529.859 563.724 2.05049 0.016762 528.994 562.518 2.03977 0.013066 526.433 559.098 2.01614
190 0.019369 540.313 575.177 2.07549 0.017272 539.406 573.950 2.06494 0.013498 537.096 570.841 2.04177
49
P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa P = 4.00 MPa

90 0.005755 418.928 436.193 1.69950 - - - - - - - -
100 0.006653 433.772 453.731 1.74717 0.004839 423.497 440.433 1.70386 - - - -
110 0.007339 446.483 468.500 1.78623 0.005667 439.377 459.211 1.75355 0.004277 429.736 446.844 1.71480
120 0.007924 458.271 482.043 1.82113 0.006289 452.686 474.697 1.79346 0.005005 445.967 465.987 1.76415
130 0.008446 469.177 494.515 1.85347 0.006813 464.926 488.771 1.82881 0.005559 459.629 481.865 1.80404
140 0.008926 480.610 507.388 1.88406 0.007279 476.603 502.079 1.86142 0.006027 472.187 496.295 1.83940
150 0.009375 491.493 519.618 1.91328 0.007706 487.957 514.928 1.89216 0.006444 484.149 509.925 1.87200
160 0.009801 502.301 531.704 1.94151 0.008103 499.136 527.496 1.92151 0.006825 495.772 523.072 1.90271
170 0.010208 513.089 543.713 1.96892 0.008480 510.210 539.890 1.94980 0.007181 507.193 535.917 1.93203
180 0.010601 523.887 555.690 1.99565 0.008839 521.212 552.149 1.97724 0.007517 518.505 548.573 1.96028
190 0.010982 534.724 567.670 2.02180 0.009185 532.283 564.430 2.00397 0.007837 529.769 561.117 1.98766
200 0.011353 545.619 579.678 2.04745 0.009519 543.349 576.665 2.03010 0.008145 541.021 573.601 2.01432
50
Tabla A.5 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Refrigerante – 134a (Çengel).
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
-40 0.05164 0.0007055 0.3561945 0.3569 -0.04 204.49 204.45 0.00 222.88 222.88 0.0000 0.9560 0.9560
-36 0.06332 0.0007113 0.2939887 0.2947 4.68 202.05 206.73 4.73 220.67 225.40 0.0201 0.9305 0.9506
-32 0.07704 0.0007172 0.2443828 0.2451 9.47 199.54 209.01 9.52 218.38 227.90 0.0401 0.9055 0.9456
-28 0.09305 0.0007233 0.2044767 0.2052 14.31 196.98 211.29 14.37 216.01 230.38 0.0600 0.8811 0.9411
-26 0.10199 0.0007265 0.1874735 0.1882 16.75 195.68 212.43 16.82 214.80 231.62 0.0699 0.8691 0.9390
-24 0.11160 0.0007296 0.1720704 0.1728 19.21 194.36 213.57 19.29 213.56 232.85 0.0798 0.8572 0.9370
-22 0.12192 0.0007328 0.1582672 0.1590 21.68 193.02 214.70 21.77 212.31 234.08 0.0897 0.8454 0.9351
-20 0.13299 0.0007361 0.1456639 0.1464 24.17 191.67 215.84 24.26 211.05 235.31 0.0996 0.8336 0.9332
-18 0.14483 0.0007395 0.1342605 0.1350 26.67 190.30 216.97 26.77 209.76 236.53 0.1094 0.8221 0.9315
-16 0.15748 0.0007428 0.1239572 0.1247 29.18 188.92 218.10 29.30 208.44 237.74 0.1192 0.8106 0.9298
-12 0.18540 0.0007498 0.1060502 0.1068 34.25 186.11 220.36 34.39 205.76 240.15 0.1388 0.7879 0.9267
-8 0.21704 0.0007569 0.0911431 0.0919 39.38 183.22 222.60 39.54 203.00 242.54 0.1583 0.7656 0.9239
-4 0.25274 0.0007644 0.0786356 0.0794 44.56 180.28 224.84 44.75 200.15 244.90 0.1777 0.7436 0.9213
0 0.29282 0.0007721 0.0681279 0.0689 49.79 177.27 227.06 50.02 197.21 247.23 0.1970 0.7220 0.9190
4 0.33765 0.0007801 0.0592199 0.0600 55.08 174.19 229.27 55.35 194.18 249.53 0.2162 0.7007 0.9169
8 0.38756 0.0007884 0.0517116 0.0525 60.43 171.03 231.46 60.73 191.07 251.80 0.2354 0.6796 0.9150
12 0.44294 0.0007971 0.0452029 0.0460 65.83 167.80 233.63 66.18 187.85 254.03 0.2545 0.6587 0.9132
16 0.50416 0.0008062 0.0396938 0.0405 71.29 164.49 235.78 71.69 184.53 256.22 0.2735 0.6381 0.9116
20 0.57160 0.0008157 0.0349843 0.0358 76.80 161.11 237.91 77.26 181.09 258.35 0.2924 0.6178 0.9102
24 0.64566 0.0008257 0.0308743 0.0317 82.37 157.64 240.01 82.90 177.55 260.45 0.3113 0.5976 0.9089
26 0.68530 0.0008309 0.0289691 0.0298 85.18 155.87 241.05 85.75 175.73 261.48 0.3208 0.5874 0.9082
28 0.72675 0.0008362 0.0272638 0.0281 88.00 154.08 242.08 88.61 173.89 262.50 0.3302 0.5774 0.9076
30 0.77006 0.0008417 0.0256583 0.0265 90.84 152.26 243.10 91.49 172.01 263.50 0.3396 0.5674 0.9070
32 0.81528 0.0008473 0.0241527 0.0250 93.70 150.42 244.12 94.39 170.09 264.48 0.3490 0.5574 0.9064
34 0.86247 0.0008530 0.0227470 0.0236 96.58 118.54 215.12 97.31 168.14 265.45 0.3584 0.5474 0.9058
36 0.91168 0.0008590 0.0214410 0.0223 99.47 146.64 246.11 100.25 166.15 266.40 0.3678 0.5375 0.9053
38 0.96298 0.0008651 0.0201349 0.0210 102.38 144.71 247.09 103.21 164.12 267.33 0.3772 0.5275 0.9047
40 1.0164 0.0008714 0.0190286 0.0199 105.30 142.76 248.06 106.19 162.05 268.24 0.3866 0.5175 0.9041
42 1.0720 0.0008780 0.0179220 0.0188 108.25 140.77 249.02 109.19 159.95 269.14 0.3960 0.5075 0.9035
44 1.1299 0.0008847 0.0168153 0.0177 111.22 138.74 249.96 112.22 157.79 270.01 0.4054 0.4976 0.9030
48 1.2526 0.0008989 0.0150011 0.0159 117.22 134.57 251.79 118.35 153.33 271.68 0.4243 0.4774 0.9017
52 1.3851 0.0009142 0.0132858 0.0142 123.31 130.24 253.55 124.58 148.66 273.24 0.4432 0.4572 0.9004
51
Temp.ºC Presión
T MPa, P
56 1.5278 0.0009308 0.0117692 0.0127 129.51 125.72 255.23 130.93 143.75 274.68 0.4622 0.4368 0.8990
60 1.6813 0.0009488 0.0104512 0.0114 135.82 120.99 256.81 137.42 138.57 275.99 0.4814 0.4159 0.8973
70 2.1162 0.0010027 0.0075973 0.0086 152.22 107.93 260.15 154.34 124.09 278.43 0.5302 0.3616 0.8918
80 2.6324 0.0010766 0.0053234 0.0064 169.88 92.26 262.14 172.71 106.41 279.12 0.5814 0.3013 0.8827
90 3.2435 0.0011949 0.0034051 0.0046 189.82 71.52 261.34 193.69 82.63 276.32 0.6380 0.2275 0.8655
100 3.9742 0.0015443 0.0011557 0.0027 218.60 29.89 248.49 224.74 34.39 259.13 0.7196 0.0921 0.8117
52
Tabla A.5.2 SI Refrigerante - 134a saturado: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión Temp.ºC
MPa, P T
0.06 -37.07 0.0007097 0.3092903 0.3100 3.41 202.71 206.12 3.46 221.26 224.72 0.0147 0.9373 0.9520
0.08 -31.21 0.0007184 0.2358816 0.2366 10.41 199.05 209.46 10.47 217.92 228.39 0.0440 0.9007 0.9447
0.10 -26.43 0.0007258 0.1909742 0.1917 16.22 195.96 212.18 16.29 215.06 231.35 0.0678 0.8717 0.9395
0.12 -22.36 0.0007323 0.1606677 0.1614 21.23 193.27 214.50 21.32 212.54 233.86 0.0879 0.8475 0.9354
0.14 -18.80 0.0007381 0.1387619 0.1395 25.66 190.86 216.52 25.77 210.27 236.04 0.1055 0.8267 0.9322
0.16 -15.62 0.0007435 0.1221565 0.1229 29.66 188.66 218.32 29.78 208.19 237.97 0.1211 0.8084 0.9295
0.18 -12.73 0.0007485 0.1090515 0.1098 33.31 186.63 219.94 33.45 206.26 239.71 0.1352 0.7921 0.9273
0.20 -10.09 0.0007532 0.0985468 0.0993 36.69 184.74 221.43 36.84 204.46 241.30 0.1481 0.7772 0.9253
0.24 -5.37 0.0007618 0.0826382 0.0834 42.77 181.30 224.07 42.95 201.14 244.09 0.1710 0.7512 0.9222
0.28 -1.23 0.0007697 0.0711303 0.0719 48.18 178.20 226.38 48.39 198.13 246.52 0.1911 0.7286 0.9197
0.32 2.48 0.0007770 0.0624230 0.0632 53.06 175.37 228.43 53.31 195.35 248.66 0.2089 0.7088 0.9177
0.36 5.84 0.0007839 0.0556161 0.0564 57.54 172.74 230.28 57.82 192.76 250.58 0.2251 0.6909 0.9160
0.4 8.93 0.0007904 0.0501096 0.0509 61.69 170.28 231.97 62.00 190.32 252.32 0.2399 0.6746 0.9145
0.5 15.74 0.0008056 0.0400944 0.0409 70.73 164.91 235.64 71.33 184.74 256.07 0.2723 0.6394 0.9117
0.6 21.58 0.0008196 0.0332804 0.0341 78.99 159.75 238.74 79.48 179.71 259.19 0.2999 0.6098 0.9097
0.7 26.72 0.0008328 0.0283672 0.0292 86.19 155.23 241.42 86.78 175.07 261.85 0.3242 0.5838 0.9080
0.8 31.33 0.0008454 0.0246546 0.0255 92.75 151.03 243.78 93.42 170.73 264.15 0.3459 0.5607 0.9066
0.9 35.53 0.0008576 0.0217424 0.0226 98.79 147.09 245.88 99.56 166.62 266.18 0.3656 0.5398 0.9054
1.0 39.39 0.0008695 0.0193305 0.0202 104.42 143.35 247.77 105.29 162.68 267.97 0.3838 0.5205 0.9043
1.2 46.32 0.0008928 0.0157072 0.0166 114.69 136.34 251.03 115.76 155.23 270.99 0.4164 0.4859 0.9023
1.4 52.43 0.0009159 0.0130841 0.0140 123.98 129.76 253.74 125.26 148.14 273.40 0.4453 0.4550 0.9003
1.6 57.92 0.0009392 0.0111608 0.0121 132.52 123.48 256.00 134.02 141.31 275.33 0.4714 0.4268 0.8982
1.8 62.91 0.0009631 0.0095369 0.0105 140.49 117.39 257.88 142.22 134.61 276.83 0.4954 0.4005 0.8959
2.0 67.49 0.0009878 0.0083122 0.0093 148.02 111.39 259.41 149.99 127.95 277.94 0.5178 0.3756 0.8934
2.5 77.59 0.0010562 0.0058438 0.0069 165.48 96.36 261.84 168.12 111.05 279.17 0.5687 0.3167 0.8854
3.0 86.22 0.0011416 0.0041584 0.0053 181.88 80.28 262.16 185.30 92.71 278.01 0.6156 0.2579 0.8735
53
P = 0.06 MPa (-37.07ºC) P = 0.10 MPa (-26.43ºC) P = 0.14 MPa (-18.80ºC)

Sat 0.31003 206.12 224.72 0.9520 0.19170 212.18 231.35 0.9395 0.13945 216.52 236.04 0.9322
-20 0.33536 217.86 237.98 1.0062 0.19770 216.77 236.54 0.9602 - - - -
-10 0.34992 224.96 245.96 1.0371 0.20686 224.01 244.70 0.9918 0.14549 223.03 243.40 0.9606
0 0.36433 232.24 254.10 1.0675 0.21587 231.40 252.99 1.0227 0.15219 230.55 251.86 0.9922
10 0.37861 239.69 262.41 1.0973 0.22473 238.96 261.43 1.0531 0.15875 238.21 260.43 1.0230
20 0.39279 247.32 270.89 1.1267 0.23349 246.67 270.02 1.0829 0.16520 246.00 269.13 1.0532
30 0.40688 255.12 279.53 1.1557 0.24216 254.54 278.76 1.1122 0.17155 253.95 277.97 1.0828
40 0.42091 263.10 288.35 1.1844 0.25076 262.58 287.66 1.1411 0.17783 262.06 286.96 1.1120
50 0.43487 271.25 297.34 1.2126 0.25930 270.79 296.72 1.1696 0.18404 270.32 296.09 1.1407
60 0.44879 279.58 306.51 1.2405 0.26779 279.16 305.94 1.1977 0.19020 278.74 305.37 1.1690
70 0.46266 288.08 315.84 1.2681 0.27623 287.70 315.32 1.2254 0.19633 287.31 314.80 1.1969
80 0.47650 296.75 325.34 1.2954 0.28464 296.41 324.87 1.2528 0.20241 296.05 324.39 1.2244
90 0.49031 305.58 335.00 1.3224 0.29302 305.27 334.57 1.2799 0.20846 304.96 334.14 1.2516
100 - - - - - - - - 0.21449 314.01 344.04 1.2785
P = 0.18 MPa (-12.73ºC) P = 0.20 MPa (-10.09ºC) P = 0.24 MPa (-5.37ºC)

Sat 0.10983 219.94 239.71 0.9273 0.09933 221.43 241.30 0.9523 0.08343 224.07 244.09 0.9222
-10 0.11135 222.02 242.06 0.9362 0.09938 221.50 241.38 0.9256 - - - -
0 0.11678 229.67 250.69 0.9684 0.10438 229.22 250.10 0.9582 0.08574 228.31 248.89 0.9399
10 0.12207 237.44 259.41 0.9998 0.10922 237.05 258.89 0.9898 0.08993 236.26 257.84 0.9721
20 0.12723 245.33 268.23 1.0304 0.11394 244.99 267.78 1.0206 0.09339 244.44 266.85 1.0034
30 0.13230 253.36 277.17 1.0604 0.11856 253.06 276.77 1.0508 0.09794 252.44 275.95 1.0339
40 0.13730 261.53 286.24 1.0898 0.12311 261.26 285.88 1.0804 0.10181 260.73 285.16 1.0637
50 0.14222 269.85 295.45 1.1187 0.12758 269.60 295.12 1.1094 0.10562 269.12 294.47 1.0930
60 0.14710 278.31 304.79 1.1472 0.13201 278.10 304.50 1.1380 0.10937 277.66 303.91 1.1218
70 0.15193 286.93 314.28 1.1753 0.13639 286.74 314.02 1.1661 0.11307 286.35 313.49 1.1501
80 0.15672 295.71 323.92 1.2030 0.14073 295.53 323.68 1.1939 0.11674 295.17 323.19 1.1780
90 0.16148 304.63 333.70 1.2303 0.14504 304.46 333.47 1.2212 0.12037 304.15 333.04 1.2055
100 0.16622 313.71 343.63 1.2573 0.14932 313.57 343.43 1.2483 0.12398 313.27 343.03 1.2326
54
P = 0.28 MPa (-1.23ºC) P = 0.32 MPa (2.48ºC) P = 0.40 MPa (8.93ºC)

Sat 0.07193 226.38 246.52 0.9197 0.06322 228.43 248.66 0.9177 0.0509 231.96 252.32 0.9145
0 0.07240 227.37 247.64 0.9238 - - - - - - - -
10 0.07613 235.44 256.76 0.9566 0.06576 234.61 255.65 0.9427 0.0512 232.87 253.35 0.9182
20 0.07972 243.59 265.91 0.9883 0.06901 242.87 264.95 0.9749 0.0540 241.37 262.96 0.9515
30 0.08320 251.82 275.12 1.0192 0.07214 251.20 274.28 1.0062 0.0566 249.89 272.54 0.9837
40 0.08660 260.17 284.42 1.0494 0.07518 259.61 283.67 1.0367 0.0592 258.47 282.14 1.0148
50 0.08992 268.63 293.81 1.0789 0.07815 268.14 293.15 1.0665 0.0616 267.13 291.79 1.0452
60 0.09319 277.23 303.32 1.1079 0.08106 276.78 302.72 1.0957 0.0641 275.89 301.51 1.0748
70 0.09641 285.96 312.95 1.1364 0.08392 285.56 312.41 1.1243 0.0664 284.76 311.32 1.1038
80 0.09960 294.82 322.71 1.1644 0.08674 294.46 322.22 1.1525 0.0687 293.74 321.23 1.1322
90 0.10275 303.83 332.60 1.1920 0.08953 303.50 332.15 1.1802 0.0710 302.84 331.25 1.1602
100 0.10587 312.98 342.62 1.2193 0.09229 312.68 342.21 1.1076 0.0733 312.07 341.38 1.1878
110 0.10897 322.27 352.78 1.2461 0.09503 321.99 352.40 1.2345 0.0755 321.44 351.64 1.2149
120 0.11205 331.71 363.08 1.2727 0.09774 331.45 362.73 1.2611 0.0777 330.95 362.03 1.2417
130 - - - - - - - - 0.0799 340.58 372.54 1.2681
140 - - - - - - - - 0.0821 350.35 383.18 1.2941

3 3 3
Sat 0.04086 235.64 256.07 0.9117 0.03408 238.74 259.19 0.9097 0.02918 241.42 261.85 0.9080
20 0.04188 239.40 260.34 0.9264 - - - - - - - -
30 0.04416 248.20 270.28 0.9597 0.03581 246.40 267.89 0.9388 0.02979 244.52 265.37 0.9197
40 0.04633 257.00 280.16 0.9918 0.03774 255.45 278.09 0.9719 0.03157 253.83 275.93 0.9539
50 0.04842 265.83 290.04 1.0229 0.03958 264.48 288.23 1.0037 0.03324 263.08 286.35 0.9867
60 0.05043 274.74 299.95 1.0531 0.04134 273.55 298.35 1.0346 0.03482 272.32 296.69 1.0182
70 0.05240 283.72 309.92 1.0825 0.04304 282.66 308.48 1.0645 0.03634 281.57 307.01 1.0487
80 0.05432 292.80 319.96 1.1114 0.04469 291.86 318.67 1.0938 0.03781 290.88 317.35 1.0784
90 0.05620 302.00 330.10 1.1397 0.04631 301.14 328.93 1.1225 0.03924 300.27 327.74 1.1074
100 0.05805 311.31 340.33 1.1675 0.04790 310.53 339.27 1.1505 0.04064 309.74 338.19 1.1358
110 0.05988 320.74 350.68 1.1949 0.04946 320.02 349.70 1.1781 0.04201 319.30 348.71 1.1637
120 0.06168 330.30 361.14 1.2218 0.05099 329.65 360.24 1.2053 0.04335 328.99 359.33 1.1910
130 0.06347 339.99 371.72 1.2484 0.05251 339.37 370.88 1.2320 0.04468 338.76 370.04 1.2179
140 0.06524 349.80 382.42 1.2746 0.05402 349.23 381.64 1.2584 0.04599 348.67 380.86 1.2444
150 - - - - 0.05550 359.22 392.52 1.2844 0.04729 358.69 391.79 1.2706
160 - - - - 0.05698 369.32 403.51 1.3100 0.04857 368.82 402.82 1.2963
55

Sat 0.02547 243.77 264.15 0.9066 0.02255 245.89 266.18 0.9054 0.02020 247.77 267.97 0.9043
40 0.02691 252.13 273.66 0.9374 0.02325 250.33 271.25 0.9217 0.02029 248.39 268.68 0.9066
50 0.02846 261.62 284.39 0.9711 0.02472 260.09 282.34 0.9566 0.02171 258.48 280.19 0.9428
60 0.02992 271.04 294.98 1.0034 0.02609 269.73 293.21 0.9897 0.02301 268.35 291.36 0.9768
70 0.03131 280.45 305.50 1.0345 0.02738 279.30 303.94 1.0214 0.02423 278.11 302.34 1.0093
80 0.03264 289.89 316.00 1.0647 0.02861 288.87 314.62 1.0521 0.02538 287.82 313.20 1.0405
90 0.03393 299.38 326.52 1.0940 0.02980 298.46 325.28 1.0819 0.02649 297.52 324.01 1.0707
100 0.03519 308.93 337.08 1.1227 0.03095 308.11 335.96 1.1109 0.02755 307.27 334.82 1.1000
110 0.03642 318.57 347.71 1.1508 0.03207 317.82 346.68 1.1392 0.02858 317.07 345.65 1.1286
120 0.03762 328.30 358.40 1.1784 0.03316 327.63 357.47 1.1670 0.02959 326.93 356.52 1.1567
130 0.03881 338.14 369.19 1.2055 0.03423 337.52 368.33 1.1943 0.03058 336.88 367.46 1.1841
140 0.03997 348.09 380.07 1.2321 0.03529 347.51 379.27 1.2211 0.03154 346.92 378.46 1.2111
150 0.04113 358.15 391.05 1.2584 0.03633 357.61 390.31 1.2475 0.03250 357.06 389.56 1.2376
160 0.04227 368.32 402.14 1.2843 0.03736 367.82 401.44 1.2735 0.03344 367.30 400.74 1.2638
170 0.04340 378.61 413.33 1.3098 0.03838 378.14 412.68 1.2992 0.03436 377.66 412.02 1.2895
180 0.04452 389.01 424.63 1.3351 0.03939 388.57 424.02 1.3245 0.03528 388.12 423.40 1.3149

3 3 3
Sat 0.01663 251.03 270.99 0.9023 0.01405 253.73 273.40 0.9003 0.01208 256.00 275.33 0.8982
50 0.01712 254.98 275.52 0.9164 - - - - - - - -
60 0.01835 265.42 287.44 0.9527 0.01495 262.17 283.10 0.9297 0.01233 258.47 278.20 0.9069
70 0.01947 275.60 298.96 0.9868 0.01603 272.87 295.31 0.9658 0.01340 269.89 291.33 0.9457
80 0.02051 285.63 310.24 1.0192 0.01701 283.29 307.10 0.9997 0.01435 280.78 303.74 0.9713
90 0.02150 295.59 321.39 1.0503 0.01792 293.54 318.63 1.0319 0.01521 291.38 315.72 1.0148
100 0.02244 305.54 332.47 1.0804 0.01878 303.73 330.02 1.0628 0.01601 301.84 327.46 1.0467
110 0.02335 315.50 343.52 1.1096 0.01960 313.88 341.32 1.0927 0.01677 312.21 339.04 1.0773
120 0.02423 325.50 354.58 1.1381 0.02039 324.04 352.59 1.1218 0.01750 322.53 350.53 1.1069
130 0.02508 335.58 365.68 1.1660 0.02115 334.25 363.86 1.1501 0.01820 332.87 361.99 1.1357
140 0.02592 345.73 376.83 1.1933 0.02189 344.50 375.15 1.1777 0.01887 343.25 373.44 1.1638
150 0.02674 355.95 388.04 1.2201 0.02262 354.82 386.49 1.2048 0.01953 353.66 384.91 1.1912
160 0.02754 366.28 399.33 1.2465 0.02333 365.23 397.89 1.2315 0.02017 364.16 396.43 1.2181
170 0.02834 376.69 410.70 1.2724 0.02403 375.72 409.36 1.2576 0.02080 374.71 407.99 1.2445
180 0.02912 387.22 422.16 1.2980 0.02472 386.29 420.90 1.2834 0.02142 385.35 419.62 1.2704
190 - - - - 0.02541 396.96 432.53 1.3088 0.02203 396.08 431.33 1.2960
200 - - - - 0.02608 407.73 444.24 1.3338 0.02263 406.90 443.11 1.3212
56
Tabla A.6 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Nitrógeno.
Tabla A.6.1 SI Nitrógeno saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Temp.K Presión
T MPa, P
63.148 0.01252 0.001150 1.480099 1.481249 -150.925 196.862 45.937 -150.911 215.393 64.482 2.4234 3.4108 5.8342
65 0.01741 0.001160 1.092665 1.093825 -147.192 194.361 47.169 -147.172 213.384 66.212 2.4816 3.2830 5.7646
70 0.03858 0.001191 0.525015 0.526206 -137.134 187.533 50.399 -137.088 207.788 70.700 2.6307 2.9684 5.5991
75 0.07610 0.001223 0.280499 0.281722 -127.042 180.470 53.428 -126.949 201.816 74.867 2.7700 2.6909 5.4609
77.348 0.101325 0.001240 0.215145 0.216385 -122.276 177.039 54.764 -122.150 198.839 76.689 2.8326 2.5707 5.4033
80 0.13699 0.001259 0.162485 0.163744 -116.861 173.060 56.199 -116.689 195.319 78.630 2.9014 2.4415 5.3429
85 0.22903 0.001299 0.100204 0.101503 -106.550 165.200 58.651 -106.252 188.150 81.898 3.0266 2.2135 5.2401
90 0.36066 0.001343 0.064803 0.066146 -96.061 156.765 60.704 -95.577 180.137 84.560 3.1466 2.0016 5.1482
95 0.54082 0.001393 0.043399 0.044792 -88.346 150.604 62.258 -87.593 174.075 86.482 3.2627 1.8009 5.0636
100 0.77881 0.001452 0.029764 0.031216 -74.330 137.511 63.182 -73.199 160.692 87.493 3.3761 1.6070 4.9831
105 1.08423 0.001522 0.020673 0.022195 -62.888 126.183 63.295 -61.238 148.597 87.359 3.4883 1.4153 4.9036
110 1.46717 0.001610 0.014342 0.015952 -50.808 113.123 62.315 -48.446 134.165 85.719 3.6017 1.2198 4.8215
115 1.93875 0.001729 0.009716 0.011445 -37.660 97.375 59.715 -34.308 116.212 81.904 3.7204 1.0106 4.7310
120 2.51248 0.001915 0.006083 0.007998 -22.416 76.646 54.229 -17.605 91.929 74.324 3.8536 0.7661 4.6197
125 3.20886 0.002353 0.002530 0.004883 -0.873 40.643 39.769 6.677 48.761 55.438 4.0395 0.3898 4.4293
126.193 3.39780 0.003194 0 0.003194 18.938 0 18.938 29.791 0 29.791 4.2193 0 4.2193
57
Tabla A.6.2 SI Nitrógeno sobrecalentado.
P = 0.1 MPa P = 0.2 MPa P = 0.5 MPa

Temp, K v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
100 0.291030 72.295 101.398 5.69440 0.142521 71.734 100.238 5.4775 0.053062 67.929 94.460 5.1660
125 0.367236 91.699 128.423 5.93080 0.181711 90.952 127.294 5.7191 0.070328 88.612 123.776 5.4282
150 0.442612 110.434 154.695 6.12250 0.220007 109.875 153.876 5.9130 0.086429 108.162 151.376 5.6296
175 0.517577 129.102 180.860 6.28380 0.257878 128.660 180.236 6.0755 0.102059 127.320 178.349 5.7959
200 0.592311 147.736 206.967 6.42320 0.295515 147.373 206.476 6.2157 0.117442 146.277 204.998 5.9383
225 0.666904 166.349 233.039 6.54610 0.333008 166.042 232.644 6.3390 0.132677 165.120 231.458 6.0629
250 0.741404 184.950 259.090 6.65590 0.370408 184.684 258.766 6.4491 0.147817 183.891 257.799 6.1740
275 0.815839 203.544 285.128 6.75510 0.407743 203.312 284.861 6.5486 0.162892 202.617 284.063 6.2741
300 0.890229 222.137 311.160 6.84570 0.445033 221.931 310.938 6.6393 0.177921 221.316 310.276 6.3653
P = 1.0 MPa P = 2.0 MPa P = 4.0 MPa

125 0.033064 84.333 117.397 5.1872 0.014030 73.481 101.541 4.8887 - - - -
150 0.041876 105.186 147.062 5.4039 0.019541 98.697 137.779 5.1541 0.008231 82.671 115.595 4.8379
175 0.050120 125.036 175.156 5.5772 0.024153 120.278 168.584 5.3443 0.011185 109.932 154.672 5.0797
200 0.058093 144.429 202.522 5.7234 0.028436 140.656 197.528 5.4989 0.013650 132.817 187.417 5.2548
225 0.065911 163.571 229.482 5.8504 0.032548 160.447 225.543 5.6310 0.015912 154.092 217.740 5.3978
250 0.073631 182.563 256.194 5.9630 0.036558 179.898 253.014 5.7467 0.018063 174.548 246.800 5.5203
275 0.081285 201.458 282.743 6.0642 0.040500 199.140 280.140 5.8502 0.020145 194.518 275.098 5.6282
300 0.088893 220.289 309.182 6.1562 0.044395 218.244 307.034 5.9438 0.022179 214.182 302.898 5.7250
P = 6.0 MPa P = 8.0 MPa P = 10.0 MPa

150 0.004421 60.772 87.298 4.5685 0.002914 38.612 61.924 4.3522 0.002388 24.779 48.659 4.2290
175 0.006909 98.491 139.945 4.8956 0.004861 86.438 125.326 4.7460 0.003752 74.843 112.363 4.6233
200 0.008771 124.667 177.293 5.0955 0.006387 116.373 167.469 4.9717 0.005014 108.213 158.353 4.8697
225 0.010412 147.653 210.125 5.2503 0.007701 141.225 202.833 5.1385 0.006112 134.902 196.022 5.0474
250 0.011937 169.200 240.822 5.3797 0.008905 163.905 235.145 5.2748 0.007113 158.711 229.841 5.1901
275 0.013393 189.936 270.294 5.4921 0.010042 185.425 265.761 5.3916 0.008053 181.002 261.532 5.3109
300 0.014803 210.170 298.988 5.5920 0.011135 206.238 295.318 5.4945 0.008952 202.382 291.902 5.4167
350 0.017532 249.759 354.951 5.7646 0.013236 246.623 352.511 5.6709 0.01067 243.560 350.260 5.5967
400 0.020187 288.708 409.83 5.9112 0.015264 286.125 408.237 5.8197 0.01232 283.590 406.790 5.7477
58
Tabla A.6.2 SI Nitrógeno sobrecalentado.
P = 15 MPa P = 20 MPa
Temp, K v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
150 0.001955 7.480 36.805 4.0790 0.001782 -1.996 33.644 3.9960
175 0.002598 52.958 91.928 4.4191 0.002187 39.577 83.317 4.3024
200 0.003365 90.124 140.599 4.6796 0.002687 76.428 130.168 4.5529
225 0.004109 120.273 181.908 4.8745 0.003213 108.064 172.324 4.7517
250 0.004804 146.536 218.596 5.0292 0.003729 135.854 210.434 4.9124
275 0.005461 170.555 252.470 5.1585 0.004226 161.179 245.699 5.0469
300 0.006088 193.245 284.565 5.2702 0.004704 184.927 279.007 5.1629
350 0.007280 236.266 345.466 5.4581 0.005616 229.536 341.856 5.3568
400 0.008416 277.551 403.791 5.6139 0.006487 271.909 401.649 5.5166
59
Tabla A.7 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Metano.
Tabla A.7.1 SI Metano saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Presión
Temp, K saturado Evap vfg saturado saturado Evap ufg saturado saturado Evap hfg saturado saturado Evap sfg saturado
MPa, P
90.685 0.01169 0.00221 3.97955 3.98176 -358.1 496.7 138.6 -358.1 543.2 185.1 4.226 5.990 10.216
95 0.01983 0.00224 2.44824 2.45048 -343.7 488.6 144.8 -343.7 537.1 193.4 4.381 5.654 10.035
100 0.03441 0.00228 1.47657 1.47885 -326.9 478.9 152.0 -326.8 529.7 202.9 4.554 5.297 9.851
105 0.05643 0.00231 0.93791 0.94022 -309.8 469.0 159.1 -309.7 521.9 212.2 4.721 4.970 9.691
110 0.08820 0.00235 0.62219 0.62454 -292.5 458.4 165.9 -292.3 513.3 221.0 4.882 4.666 9.548
115 0.13232 0.00239 0.42809 0.43048 -275.0 447.5 172.4 -274.7 504.1 229.4 5.037 4.384 9.421
120 0.19158 0.00244 0.30371 0.30615 -257.5 436.0 178.5 -257.0 494.2 237.2 5.187 4.118 9.305
125 0.26896 0.00249 0.22110 0.22359 -239.7 424.0 184.4 -239.0 483.5 244.5 5.332 3.868 9.200
130 0.36760 0.00254 0.16448 0.16702 -221.6 411.2 189.6 -220.7 471.7 251.0 5.473 3.629 9.102
135 0.49072 0.00259 0.12458 0.12717 -203.4 397.8 194.4 -202.1 458.9 256.8 5.611 3.400 9.011
140 0.64165 0.00265 0.09574 0.09839 -184.9 383.5 198.6 -183.2 444.9 261.7 5.746 3.178 8.924
145 0.82379 0.00272 0.07444 0.07716 -165.9 368.1 202.1 -163.7 429.4 265.7 5.879 2.962 8.841
150 1.04065 0.00279 0.05838 0.06117 -146.6 351.4 204.8 -143.7 412.2 268.5 6.011 2.747 8.758
155 1.29580 0.00288 0.04604 0.04892 -126.8 333.6 206.8 -123.1 393.3 270.2 6.141 2.538 8.679
160 1.59296 0.00297 0.03638 0.03935 -106.3 313.9 207.6 -101.6 371.9 270.3 6.272 2.325 8.597
165 1.93607 0.00309 0.02867 0.03176 -85.1 292.3 207.2 -79.1 347.8 268.7 6.405 2.107 8.512
170 2.32396 0.00322 0.02241 0.02563 -62.7 267.9 205.2 -55.2 320.0 264.8 6.540 1.882 8.422
175 2.77762 0.00339 0.01719 0.02058 -38.7 239.5 200.7 -29.3 287.2 257.9 6.681 1.641 8.322
180 3.28655 0.00362 0.01266 0.01628 -12.4 205.1 192.7 -0.5 246.7 246.2 6.833 1.371 8.204
185 3.86361 0.00398 0.00845 0.01243 18.4 202.7 221.1 33.8 192.1 225.9 7.009 1.039 8.048
190 4.52082 0.00499 0.00297 0.00796 69.6 66.4 136.0 92.2 79.8 172.0 7.305 0.420 7.725
190.551 4.59920 0.00615 0 0.00615 101.4 0 101.4 129.7 0 129.7 7.500 0 7.500
60
Tabla A.7.2 SI Metano sobrecalentado.
P = 0.05 MPa P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.50 MPa

150 1.5433 231.3 308.5 10.5170 0.7659 230.2 306.8 10.1504 0.1433 220.7 292.3 9.2515
175 1.8054 270.5 360.8 10.8399 0.8984 269.8 359.6 10.4759 0.1726 262.8 349.1 9.6021
200 2.0665 309.9 413.2 11.1196 1.0299 309.2 412.2 10.7570 0.2006 303.8 404.1 9.8959
225 2.3270 349.5 465.8 11.3674 1.1609 348.9 465.0 11.0058 0.2280 344.5 458.5 10.1520
250 2.5872 389.5 518.9 11.5914 1.2915 389.2 518.3 11.2303 0.2550 385.4 512.9 10.3812
275 2.8472 430.5 572.9 11.7972 1.4219 430.2 572.4 11.4365 0.2817 427.0 567.8 10.5906
300 3.1069 472.8 628.1 11.9891 1.5521 472.4 627.6 11.6286 0.3083 469.6 623.7 10.7850
350 3.6262 561.6 742.9 12.3429 1.8123 561.4 742.6 11.9829 0.3611 559.1 739.6 11.1422
400 4.1451 658.1 865.4 12.6697 2.0721 657.9 865.1 12.3099 0.4137 655.9 862.7 11.4710
P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.50 MPa P = 2.00 MPa

150 0.0643 206.3 270.6 8.9702 - - - - - - - -
175 0.0815 253.4 334.9 9.1871 0.0508 242.6 318.8 8.9121 0.0350 230.0 300.0 8.6839
200 0.0968 296.7 393.5 9.5006 0.0621 289.2 382.3 9.2514 0.0446 281.0 370.2 9.0596
225 0.1113 338.8 450.1 9.7672 0.0724 332.8 441.4 9.5303 0.0529 326.6 432.4 9.3532
250 0.1254 380.6 506.0 10.0028 0.0822 375.7 499.0 9.7730 0.0606 370.6 491.8 9.6036
275 0.1392 422.8 562.0 10.2164 0.0917 418.7 556.2 9.9911 0.0680 414.3 550.3 9.8266
300 0.1528 466.0 618.8 10.4138 0.1010 462.3 613.8 10.1916 0.0751 458.7 608.9 10.0303
350 0.1798 556.1 735.9 10.7748 0.1193 553.4 732.3 10.5565 0.0891 550.4 728.6 10.3992
400 0.2064 653.6 860.0 11.1059 0.1373 651.3 857.2 10.8899 0.1027 648.9 854.3 10.7349
P = 3.00 MPa P = 4.00 MPa P = 5.00 MPa

200 0.0269 262.0 342.7 8.7492 0.0176 237.8 308.2 8.4675 0.0114 201.3 258.3 8.1459
225 0.0333 313.4 413.3 9.0823 0.0235 298.4 392.4 8.8653 0.0175 281.8 369.3 8.6728
250 0.0390 360.1 477.1 9.3512 0.0281 349.2 461.6 9.1574 0.0216 337.6 445.6 8.9945
275 0.0442 405.7 538.3 9.5848 0.0324 396.5 526.1 9.4031 0.0252 387.6 513.6 9.2540
300 0.0492 451.2 598.8 9.7954 0.0363 443.5 588.7 9.6212 0.0286 435.6 578.6 9.4802
350 0.0589 544.5 721.2 10.1726 0.0438 538.7 713.9 10.0071 0.0348 532.7 706.7 9.8751
400 0.0682 644.2 848.8 10.5130 0.0510 639.2 843.2 10.3523 0.0406 634.8 837.8 10.2251
450 0.0774 751.2 983.5 10.8303 0.0580 747.2 979.2 10.6725 0.0463 743.5 975.0 10.5483
61
Tabla A.7.2 SI Metano sobrecalentado.
P = 6.00 MPa P = 8.00 MPa P = 10.00 MPa

200 0.0061 123.7 160.3 7.6125 0.0041 55.7 88.5 7.2069 0.0038 34.2 72.2 7.0862
225 0.0135 262.7 343.7 8.4907 0.0085 217.0 285.0 8.1344 0.0059 170.3 229.3 7.8245
250 0.0173 325.0 428.8 8.8502 0.0120 297.9 393.9 8.5954 0.0089 269.6 358.6 8.3716
275 0.0205 377.9 500.9 9.1253 0.0147 357.8 475.4 8.9064 0.0113 337.1 450.1 8.7210
300 0.0234 428.0 568.4 9.3601 0.0171 411.3 548.1 9.1598 0.0133 395.4 528.4 8.9936
350 0.0288 526.7 699.5 9.7643 0.0213 515.0 685.4 9.5831 0.0169 502.8 671.8 9.4362
400 0.0338 629.6 832.4 10.1192 0.0252 620.4 822.0 9.9477 0.0201 610.9 811.9 9.8104
450 0.0386 739.3 970.9 10.4453 0.0289 731.7 962.9 10.2796 0.0231 724.3 955.3 10.1480
62
Tabla A.8 SI Propiedades termodinámicas del Propano.
Tabla A.8.1 SI Propano saturado: Tabla de Temperaturas.
Presión
Temp, ºC saturado Evap vfg saturado saturado Evap ufg saturado saturado Evap hfg saturado saturado Evap sfg saturado
kPa, P
-100 2.888 0.001553 11.268447 11.27 -128.4 447.9 319.5 -128.4 480.4 352.0 -0.634 2.774 2.140
-90 6.426 0.001578 5.343422 5.345 -107.8 437.1 329.3 -107.8 471.4 363.6 -0.519 2.574 2.055
-80 13.01 0.001605 2.772395 2.774 -87.0 426.3 339.3 -87.0 462.4 375.4 -0.408 2.397 1.989
-70 24.34 0.001633 1.549367 1.551 -65.8 415.3 349.5 -65.8 453.1 387.3 -0.301 2.230 1.929
-60 42.61 0.001663 0.921737 0.9234 -44.4 404.3 359.9 -44.3 443.5 399.2 -0.198 2.081 1.883
-50 70.46 0.001694 0.577606 0.5793 -22.5 392.9 370.4 -22.4 433.6 411.2 -0.098 1.943 1.845
-40 111.0 0.001728 0.378072 0.3798 -0.2 381.2 381.0 0.0 423.2 423.2 0.000 1.815 1.815
-30 167.7 0.001763 0.256737 0.2585 22.6 369.0 391.6 22.9 412.1 435.0 0.096 1.695 1.791
-20 244.4 0.001802 0.179698 0.1815 45.9 356.5 402.4 46.3 400.5 446.8 0.190 1.582 1.772
-10 345.1 0.001844 0.129056 0.1309 69.8 343.4 413.2 70.4 388.0 458.4 0.282 1.475 1.757
0 474.3 0.001890 0.094640 0.09653 94.2 329.6 423.8 95.1 374.5 469.6 0.374 1.371 1.745
4 534.9 0.001910 0.084000 0.08591 104.2 323.9 428.1 105.3 368.8 474.1 0.410 1.331 1.741
8 601.1 0.001931 0.074729 0.07666 114.3 318.0 432.3 115.5 362.9 478.4 0.446 1.291 1.737
12 673.2 0.001952 0.066628 0.06858 124.6 311.9 436.5 125.9 356.8 482.7 0.482 1.252 1.734
16 751.5 0.001975 0.059515 0.06149 135.0 305.7 440.7 136.4 350.5 486.9 0.519 1.212 1.731
20 836.2 0.001999 0.053251 0.05525 145.4 299.4 444.8 147.1 343.9 491.0 0.555 1.173 1.728
24 927.8 0.002024 0.047706 0.04973 156.1 292.8 448.9 158.0 337.0 495.0 0.591 1.134 1.725
28 1027 0.002050 0.042786 0.04484 166.9 286.0 452.9 169.0 329.9 498.9 0.627 1.095 1.722
32 1133 0.002078 0.038402 0.04048 177.8 278.9 456.7 180.2 322.4 502.6 0.663 1.057 1.720
36 1247 0.002108 0.034482 0.03659 188.9 271.7 460.6 191.6 314.6 506.2 0.699 1.018 1.717
40 1369 0.002140 0.030960 0.03310 200.2 264.1 464.3 203.1 306.5 509.6 0.736 0.979 1.715
44 1500 0.002174 0.027796 0.02997 211.7 256.2 467.9 214.9 298.0 512.9 0.772 0.940 1.712
48 1640 0.002211 0.024929 0.02714 223.4 248.0 471.4 227.0 288.9 515.9 0.809 0.900 1.709
52 1789 0.002250 0.022340 0.02459 235.3 239.3 474.6 239.3 279.3 518.6 0.846 0.859 1.705
56 1947 0.002293 0.019977 0.02227 247.4 230.3 477.7 251.9 269.2 521.1 0.884 0.817 1.701
60 2116 0.002340 0.017810 0.02015 259.8 220.8 480.6 264.8 258.4 523.2 0.921 0.776 1.697
65 2342 0.002406 0.015354 0.01776 275.7 207.9 483.6 281.4 243.8 525.2 0.969 0.721 1.690
70 2586 0.002483 0.013117 0.01560 292.3 193.8 486.1 298.7 227.7 526.4 1.018 0.664 1.682
75 2849 0.002573 0.011057 0.01363 309.5 178.3 487.8 316.8 209.8 526.6 1.069 0.602 1.671
80 3131 0.002683 0.009137 0.01182 327.6 160.6 488.2 336.0 189.2 525.2 1.122 0.535 1.657
85 3436 0.002827 0.007283 0.01011 347.2 139.7 486.9 356.9 164.7 521.6 1.178 0.460 1.638
90 3764 0.003038 0.005377 0.008415 369.4 112.8 482.2 380.8 133.1 513.9 1.242 0.366 1.608
95 4119 0.003488 0.002907 0.006395 399.8 67.6 467.4 414.2 79.5 493.7 1.330 0.216 1.546
96.7 4248 0.004535 0.000000 0.004535 434.9 0.0 434.9 454.2 0.0 454.2 1.437 0.000 1.437
63
Tabla A.8.2 SI Propano saturado: Tabla de Presiones.
Presión
Temp, ºC saturado Evap vfg saturado saturado Evap ufg saturado saturado Evap hfg saturado saturado Evap sfg saturado
kPa, P
5 -93.28 0.001570 6.750430 6.752 -114.6 440.6 326.0 -114.6 474.4 359.8 -0.556 2.637 2.081
10 -83.87 0.001594 3.540406 3.542 -95.1 430.5 335.4 -95.1 465.9 370.8 -0.450 2.461 2.011
25 -69.55 0.001634 1.511366 1.513 -64.9 414.9 350.0 -64.9 452.7 387.8 -0.297 2.224 1.927
50 -56.93 0.001672 0.794528 0.7962 -37.7 400.8 363.1 -37.6 440.5 402.9 -0.167 2.038 1.871
75 -48.68 0.001698 0.545002 0.5467 -19.6 391.4 371.8 -19.5 432.3 412.8 -0.085 1.926 1.841
100 -42.38 0.001719 0.416781 0.4185 -5.6 384.1 378.5 -5.4 425.7 420.3 -0.023 1.845 1.822
200 -25.43 0.001781 0.217419 0.2192 33.1 363.5 396.6 33.5 406.9 440.4 0.139 1.643 1.782
300 -14.16 0.001826 0.147774 0.1496 59.8 348.9 408.7 60.3 393.3 453.6 0.244 1.518 1.762
400 -5.46 0.001865 0.111835 0.1137 80.8 337.2 418.0 81.5 382.0 463.5 0.324 1.427 1.751
500 1.74 0.001899 0.089821 0.09172 98.6 327.1 425.7 99.5 372.1 471.6 0.389 1.354 1.743
600 7.93 0.001931 0.074869 0.07680 114.2 318.0 432.2 115.3 363.0 478.3 0.446 1.291 1.737
700 13.41 0.001960 0.064020 0.06598 128.2 309.8 438.0 129.6 354.6 484.2 0.495 1.238 1.733
800 18.33 0.001989 0.055771 0.05776 141.0 302.1 443.1 142.6 346.7 489.3 0.540 1.189 1.729
900 22.82 0.002016 0.049274 0.05129 152.9 294.7 447.6 154.7 339.1 493.8 0.580 1.146 1.726
1000 26.95 0.002043 0.044017 0.04606 164.0 287.8 451.8 166.1 331.8 497.9 0.618 1.105 1.723
1100 30.80 0.002070 0.039670 0.04174 174.5 281.1 455.6 176.8 324.7 501.5 0.652 1.069 1.721
1200 34.39 0.002096 0.036004 0.03810 184.4 274.7 459.1 187.0 317.8 504.8 0.685 1.033 1.718
1300 37.77 0.002122 0.032868 0.03499 193.9 268.3 462.2 196.7 311.0 507.7 0.716 1.000 1.716
1400 40.97 0.002148 0.030162 0.03231 203.0 262.2 465.2 206.0 304.4 510.4 0.745 0.969 1.714
1500 44.01 0.002174 0.027796 0.02997 211.7 256.2 467.9 215.0 297.9 512.9 0.772 0.940 1.712
1600 46.89 0.002200 0.025700 0.02790 220.1 250.3 470.4 223.6 291.4 515.0 0.799 0.911 1.710
1700 49.65 0.002227 0.023833 0.02606 228.3 244.4 472.7 232.0 285.0 517.0 0.824 0.883 1.707
1800 52.30 0.002253 0.022157 0.02441 236.2 238.7 474.9 240.2 278.6 518.8 0.849 0.856 1.705
1900 54.83 0.002280 0.020640 0.02292 243.8 233.1 476.9 248.2 272.2 520.4 0.873 0.830 1.703
2000 57.27 0.002308 0.019262 0.02157 251.3 227.4 478.7 255.9 265.9 521.8 0.896 0.804 1.700
2200 61.90 0.002364 0.016846 0.01921 265.8 215.9 481.7 271.0 253.0 524.0 0.939 0.756 1.695
2400 66.21 0.002424 0.014786 0.01721 279.7 204.6 484.3 285.5 240.1 525.6 0.981 0.698 1.679
2600 70.27 0.002487 0.013003 0.01549 293.1 193.1 486.2 299.6 226.9 526.5 1.021 0.660 1.681
2800 74.10 0.002555 0.011425 0.01398 306.2 181.3 487.5 313.4 213.2 526.6 1.060 0.613 1.673
3000 77.72 0.002630 0.010000 0.01263 329.2 158.9 488.1 327.1 198.9 526.0 1.097 0.567 1.664
3500 86.01 0.002862 0.006909 0.00977 351.4 134.9 486.3 361.4 159.1 520.5 1.190 0.773 1.963
4000 93.38 0.003279 0.003872 0.00715 387.9 86.8 474.7 404.0 99.3 503.3 1.295 0.279 1.574
4248 96.70 0.004535 0.000000 0.00454 434.9 0.0 434.9 454.2 0.0 454.2 1.437 0.000 1.437
64
Tabla A.8.3 SI Propano sobrecalentado.

Sat 6.752 326.0 359.8 2.081 3.542 367.3 370.8 2.011 0.796 363.1 402.9 1.871
-90 6.877 329.4 363.8 2.103 - - - - - - - -
-80 7.258 339.8 376.1 2.169 3.617 339.5 375.7 2.037 - - - -
-70 7.639 350.6 388.8 2.233 3.808 350.3 388.4 2.101 - - - -
-60 8.018 361.8 401.9 2.296 3.999 361.5 401.5 2.164 - - - -
-50 8.397 373.3 415.3 2.357 4.190 373.1 415.0 2.226 0.824 371.3 412.5 1.914
-40 8.776 385.1 429.0 2.418 4.380 385.0 428.8 2.286 0.863 383.4 426.6 1.976
-30 9.155 397.4 443.2 2.477 4.570 397.3 443.0 2.346 0.903 396.0 441.1 2.037
-20 9.533 410.1 457.8 2.540 4.760 410.0 457.6 2.405 0.942 408.8 455.9 2.096
-10 9.911 423.2 472.8 2.594 4.950 423.1 472.6 2.463 0.981 422.1 471.1 2.155
0 10.29 436.8 488.2 2.652 5.139 436.7 488.1 2.520 1.019 435.8 486.7 2.213
10 10.67 450.8 504.1 2.709 5.329 450.6 503.9 2.578 1.058 449.8 502.7 2.271
20 11.05 470.6 520.4 2.765 5.518 465.1 520.3 2.634 1.096 464.3 519.1 2.328
30 - - - - - - - - 1.135 479.2 535.9 2.384
40 - - - - - - - - 1.173 494.6 553.2 2.440
50 - - - - - - - - 1.211 510.4 570.9 2.496
60 - - - - - - - - 1.249 526.7 589.1 2.551

3 3 3
Sat 0.4185 378.5 420.3 1.822 0.2192 396.6 440.4 1.782 0.1496 408.7 453.6 1.762
-50 - - - - - - - - - - - -
-40 0.4234 381.5 423.8 1.837 - - - - - - - -
-30 0.4439 394.2 438.6 1.899 - - - - - - - -
-20 0.4641 407.3 453.7 1.960 0.2251 404.0 449.0 1.816 - - - -
-10 0.4842 420.7 469.1 2.019 0.2358 417.7 464.9 1.877 0.1527 414.7 460.5 1.789
0 0.5040 434.4 484.8 2.078 0.2463 431.8 481.1 1.938 0.1602 429.0 477.1 1.851
10 0.5238 448.6 501.0 2.136 0.2566 446.3 497.6 1.997 0.1674 443.8 494.0 1.912
20 0.5434 463.3 517.6 2.194 0.2669 461.1 514.5 2.056 0.1746 458.8 511.2 1.971
30 0.5629 478.2 534.5 2.251 0.2770 476.3 531.7 2.113 0.1816 474.2 528.7 2.030
40 0.5824 493.7 551.9 2.307 0.2871 491.9 549.3 2.170 0.1885 490.1 546.6 2.088
50 0.6018 509.5 569.7 2.363 0.2970 507.9 567.3 2.227 0.1954 506.2 564.8 2.145
60 0.6211 525.8 587.9 2.419 0.3070 524.3 585.7 2.283 0.2022 ,522,7 583.4 2.202
70 - - - - 0.3169 541.1 604.5 2.339 0.2090 539.6 602.3 2.258
80 - - - - 0.3267 558.4 623.7 2.394 0.2157 557.0 621.7 2.314
90 - - - - 0.3365 576.1 643.4 2.449 0.2223 574.8 641.5 2.369
65
P = 400 kPa (-5.46ºC) P = 500 kPa (1.74ºC) P = 600 kPa (7.93ºC)

Sat 0.1137 418.0 463.5 1.751 0.09172 425.7 471.6 1.743 0.07680 432.2 478.3 1.737
0 0.1169 426.1 472.9 1.786 - - - - - - - -
10 0.1227 441.2 490.3 1.848 0.09577 438.4 486.3 1.796 0.07769 435.6 482.2 1.751
20 0.1283 456.6 507.9 1.909 0.1005 454.1 504.3 1.858 0.08187 451.5 500.6 1.815
30 0.1338 472.2 525.7 1.969 0.1051 470.0 522.5 1.919 0.08588 467.7 519.2 1.877
40 0.1392 488.1 543.8 2.027 0.1096 486.1 540.9 1.979 0.08978 484.0 537.9 1.938
50 0.1445 504.4 562.2 2.085 0.1140 502.5 559.5 2.038 0.09357 500.7 556.8 1.997
60 0.1498 521.1 581.0 2.143 0.1183 519.4 578.5 2.095 0.09729 517.6 576.0 2.056
70 0.1550 538.1 600.1 2.199 0.1226 536.6 597.9 2.153 0.1009 535.0 595.5 2.113
80 0.1601 555.7 619.7 2.286 0.1268 554.1 617.5 2.209 0.1045 552.7 615.4 2.170
90 0.1652 573.5 639.6 2.311 0.1310 572.1 637.6 2.265 0.1081 570.7 635.6 2.227
100 0.1703 591.8 659.9 2.366 0.1351 590.5 658.0 2.321 0.1116 589.2 656.2 2.283
110 0.1754 610.4 680.6 2.421 0.1392 609.3 678.9 2.376 0.1151 608.0 677.1 2.338
120 - - - - - - - - 0.1185 627.3 698.4 2.393

Sat 0.06598 438.0 484.2 1.733 0.05776 443.1 489.3 1.729 0.05129 447.2 493.8 1.726
10 - - - - - - - - - - - -
20 0.06847 448.8 496.7 1.776 0.05834 445.9 492.6 1.740 - - - -
30 0.07210 465.2 515.7 1.840 0.06170 462.7 512.1 1.806 0.05355 460.0 508.2 1.774
40 0.07558 481.9 534.8 1.902 0.06489 479.6 531.5 1.869 0.05653 477.2 528.1 1.839
50 0.07896 498.7 554.0 1.962 0.06796 496.7 551.1 1.930 0.05938 494.7 548.1 1.901
60 0.08225 515.9 573.5 2.021 0.07094 514.0 570.8 1.990 0.06213 512.2 568.1 1.962
70 0.07855 533.4 593.2 2.079 0.07385 531.6 590.7 2.049 0.06479 530.0 588.3 2.022
80 0.08863 551.2 613.2 2.137 0.07669 549.6 611.0 2.107 0.06738 548.1 608.7 2.081
90 0.09175 569.4 633.6 2.194 0.07948 567.9 631.5 2.165 0.06992 566.5 629.4 2.138
100 0.09482 587.9 645.3 2.250 0.08222 586.5 652.3 2.221 0.07241 585.2 650.4 2.195
110 0.09786 606.8 675.3 2.306 0.08493 605.6 673.5 2.277 0.07487 604.3 671.7 2.252
120 0.10090 626.2 696.8 2.361 0.08761 625.0 695.1 2.333 0.07729 623.7 693.3 2.307
130 - - - - 0.09026 644.8 717.0 2.388 0.07969 643.6 715.3 2.363
140 - - - - 0.09289 665.0 739.3 2.442 0.08206 663.8 737.7 2.418
66

Sat 0.04606 451.8 497.9 1.723 0.03810 459.1 504.8 1.718 0.03231 465.2 510.4 1.714
30 0.04696 457.1 504.1 1.744 - - - - - - - -
40 0.04980 474.8 524.6 1.810 0.03957 469.4 516.9 1.757 - - - -
50 0.05248 492.4 544.9 1.874 0.04204 487.8 538.2 1.824 0.03446 482.6 530.8 1.778
60 0.05505 510.2 565.2 1.936 0.04436 506.1 559.3 1.889 0.03664 501.6 552.9 1.845
70 0.05752 528.2 585.7 1.997 0.04657 524.4 580.3 1.951 0.03869 520.4 574.6 1.909
80 0.05992 546.4 606.3 2.056 0.04869 543.1 601.5 2.012 0.04063 539.4 596.3 1.972
90 0.06226 564.9 627.2 2.114 0.05075 561.8 622.7 2.071 0.04249 558.6 618.1 2.033
100 0.06456 583.7 648.3 2.172 0.05275 580.9 644.2 2.129 0.04429 577.9 639.9 2.092
110 0.06681 603.0 669.8 2.228 0.05470 600.4 666.0 2.187 0.04604 597.5 662.0 2.150
120 0.06903 622.6 691.6 2.284 0.05662 520.1 688.0 2.244 0.04774 617.5 684.3 2.208
130 0.07122 642.5 713.7 2.340 0.05851 540.1 710.3 2.300 0.04942 637.7 706.9 2.265
140 0.07338 662.8 736.2 2.395 0.06037 660.6 733.0 2.355 0.05106 658.3 729.8 2.321
150 - - - - - - - - 0.05268 679.2 753.0 2.376
160 - - - - - - - - 0.05428 700.5 776.5 2.431

Sat 0.02790 470.4 515.0 1.710 0.02441 474.9 518.8 1.705 0.02157 478.7 521.8 1.700
50 0.02861 476.7 522.5 1.733 - - - - - - - -
60 0.03075 496.6 545.8 1.804 0.02606 491.1 538.0 1.763 0.02216 484.8 529.1 1.722
70 0.03270 516.2 568.5 1.871 0.02798 511.4 561.8 1.834 0.02412 506.3 554.5 1.797
80 0.03453 535.7 590.9 1.935 0.02974 531.6 585.1 1.901 0.02585 527.1 578.8 1.867
90 0.03626 555.2 613.2 1.997 0.03138 551.5 608.0 1.965 0.02744 547.6 602.5 1.933
100 0.03792 574.8 635.5 2.058 0.03293 571.5 630.8 2.027 0.02892 568.1 625.9 1.997
110 0.03952 594.7 657.9 2.117 0.03443 591.7 653.7 2.087 0.03033 588.5 649.2 2.059
120 0.04107 614.8 680.5 2.176 0.03586 612.1 676.6 2.146 0.03169 609.2 672.6 2.119
130 0.04259 635.3 703.4 2.233 0.03726 632.7 699.8 2.204 0.03299 630.0 696.0 2.178
140 0.04407 656.0 726.5 2.290 0.03863 653.6 723.1 2.262 0.03426 651.2 719.7 2.236
150 0.04553 677.1 749.9 2.346 0.03996 674.8 746.7 2.318 0.03550 672.5 743.5 2.293
160 0.04696 698.5 773.6 2.401 0.04127 696.3 770.6 2.374 0.03671 694.2 767.6 2.349
170 - - - - 0.04256 718.2 794.8 2.429 0.03790 716.2 792.0 2.404
180 - - - - 0.04383 740.4 819.3 2.484 0.03907 738.5 816.6 2.459
67

Sat 0.01921 481.8 524.0 1.695 0.01721 484.3 525.6 1.688 0.01549 486.2 526.5 1.681
70 0.02086 500.5 546.4 1.761 0.01802 493.7 536.9 1.722 - - - -
80 0.02261 522.4 572.1 1.834 0.01984 517.0 564.6 1.801 0.01742 511.0 556.3 1.767
90 0.02417 543.5 596.7 1.902 0.02141 539.0 590.4 1.873 0.01903 534.2 583.7 1.844
100 0.02561 564.5 620.8 1.969 0.02283 560.6 615.4 1.941 0.02045 556.4 609.0 1.914
110 0.02697 585.3 644.6 2.032 0.02414 581.9 639.8 2.006 0.02174 578.3 634.8 1.981
120 0.02826 606.2 668.4 2.093 0.02538 603.2 664.1 2.068 0.02294 600.0 659.6 2.045
130 0.02949 627.3 692.2 2.153 0.02656 624.6 688.3 2.129 0.02408 621.6 684.2 2.106
140 0.03069 648.6 716.1 2.211 0.02770 646.0 712.5 2.188 0.02516 643.4 708.8 2.167
150 0.03185 670.1 740.2 2.269 0.02880 667.8 736.9 2.247 0.02621 665.3 733.4 2.226
160 0.03298 691.9 764.5 2.326 0.29860 689.7 761.4 2.304 0.02723 687.4 758.2 2.283
170 0.03409 714.1 789.1 2.382 0.03091 711.9 786.1 2.360 0.02821 709.9 783.2 2.340
180 0.03517 736.5 813.9 2.437 0.03193 734.5 811.1 2.416 0.02918 732.5 808.4 2.397
190 - - - - - - - - 0.03012 755.5 833.8 2.452

Sat 0.01263 488.2 526.0 1.664 0.00977 486.3 520.5 1.633 0.00715 474.7 503.3 1.574
80 0.01318 495.4 534.9 1.689 - - - - - - - -
90 0.01506 522.8 568.0 1.782 0.01086 502.4 540.5 1.688 - - - -
100 0.01654 547.2 596.8 1.860 0.01270 532.9 577.3 1.788 0.00940 512.1 549.7 1.700
110 0.01783 570.4 623.9 1.932 0.01408 558.9 608.2 1.877 0.01110 544.7 589.1 1.804
120 0.01899 593.0 650.0 1.999 0.01526 583.4 636.8 1.944 0.01237 572.1 621.6 1.887
130 0.02007 615.4 675.6 2.063 0.01631 607.0 664.1 2.012 0.01344 597.4 651.2 1.962
140 0.02109 637.7 701.0 2.126 0.01728 630.2 690.7 2.077 0.01439 621.9 679.5 2.031
150 0.02206 660.1 726.3 2.186 0.01819 653.3 717.0 2.140 0.01527 645.9 707.0 2.097
160 0.02300 682.6 751.6 2.245 0.01906 676.4 743.1 2.201 0.01609 669.7 734.1 2.160
170 0.02390 705.4 777.1 2.303 0.01989 699.6 769.2 2.261 0.00169 693.4 760.9 2.222
180 0.02478 728.3 802.6 2.360 0.02068 722.9 795.3 2.319 0.01761 717.3 787.7 2.281
190 0.02563 751.5 828.4 2.417 0.02146 746.5 821.6 2.376 0.01833 741.2 814.5 2.340
200 - - - - 0.02221 770.3 848.0 2.433 0.01902 765.3 841.4 2.397
68
Tabla A.9 SI Constantes Críticas.
Masa Temperatura Presión, Volumen Factor Masa Temperatura Presión, Volumen Factor
Sustancia Fórmula Sustancia Fórmula
molar K MPa m3/kmol acéntrico molar K MPa m3/kmol acéntrico
Acetileno C2H6 26.038 308.3 6.14 0.1127 0.190 Etileno C2H4 28.054 282.4 5.04 0.1304 0.089
Agua H2O 18.015 647.3 22.12 0.0571 0.344 Flúor F2 37.997 144.3 5.22 0.0663 0.054
Alcohol metílico CH3OH 32.042 512.6 8.09 0.1180 0.556 Helio He 4.003 5.19 0.227 0.0574 -0.365
Alcohol etílico C2H5OH 46.069 513.9 6.14 0.1671 0.644 Helio3 He 3.017 3.31 0.114 0.0729 -0.473
Amoniaco NH3 17.031 405.5 11.35 0.0725 0.250 n-Heptano C7H16 100.205 540.3 2.74 0.4320 0.349
Argón Ar 39.948 150.8 4.87 0.0749 0.001 n-Hexano C6H14 86.178 507.5 3.01 0.3700 0.299
Hidrógeno
Benceno C6H6 78.114 562.2 4.89 0.2590 0.212 H2 2.016 33.2 1.30 0.0651 -0.218
(normal)
Bromo Br2 159.808 588 10.30 0.1272 0.108 Kriptón Kr 83.80 209.4 5.50 0.0912 0.005
n-Butano C4H10 58.124 425.2 3.80 0.2550 0.199 Metano CH4 16.043 190.4 4.60 0.0992 0.011
Monóxido de
Cloro Cl2 70.906 416.9 7.98 0.1238 0.090 CO 28.01 132.9 3.50 0.0932 0.066
carbono
Clorodifluoroetano CH3CClF2 100.495 410.3 4.25 0.2310 0.250 Neón Ne 20.183 44.4 2.76 0.0416 -0.029
Clorodifluorometano CHClF2 86.469 369.3 4.97 0.1656 0.221 Nitrógeno N2 28.013 126.2 3.39 0.0898 0.039
Cloroformo CHCl3 119.378 536.4 5.37 0.2389 0.218 n-Octano C8H18 114.232 568.8 2.49 0.4920 0.398
Cloruro de metilo CH3Cl 50.488 416.3 6.70 0.1389 0.153 Óxido nítrico NO 30.006 180 6.48 0.0577 0.588
Deuterio (normal) D2 4.032 38.4 1.66 - -0.160 Óxido nitroso N2O 44.013 309.6 7.24 0.0974 0.165
Diclorodifluorometano
CCl2F2 120.914 385.0 4.14 0.2167 0.204 Oxígeno O2 31.999 154.6 5.04 0.0734 0.025
(12)
Diclorofluoroetano
CH3CCl2F 116.95 481.5 4.54 0.2520 0.215 n-Pentano C5H16 72.151 469.7 3.37 0.3040 0.251
(141)
Diclorofluorometano
CHCl2F 102.923 451.6 5.18 0.1964 0.210 Propano C3H8 44.094 369.8 4.25 0.2030 0.153
(21)
Difluoroetano (152a) CHF2CH3 66.05 386.4 4.52 0.1795 0.275 Propeno C3H6 42.081 364.9 4.60 0.1810 0.144
Diclorotrifluorometano
CHCl2F 152.93 456.9 3.67 0.2781 0.282 Propino C3H4 40.065 402.4 5.63 0.1640 0.215
(123)
Tetracloruro de
Dióxido de azufre SO2 64.063 430.8 7.88 0.1222 0.256 CCl4 153.823 556.4 4.56 0.2759 0.193
carbono
Tetrafluoroetano
Dióxido de carbono CO2 44.01 304.1 7.38 0.0939 0.239 CF3CH2F 102.03 374.2 4.06 0.1980 0.327
(134a)
Dióxido de nitrógeno NO2 46.006 431 10.1 0.1678 0.834 Xenón Xe 131.30 289.7 5.84 0.1184 0.008
Etano C2H6 30.070 305.4 4.88 0.1483 0.099
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 796 - 797, tabla A.8SI.
69
Tabla A.10 SI Propiedades de líquidos y sólidos comunes.
Tabla A.10.1 SI Propiedades de diversos sólidos y líquidos a 25ºC.
Sólido Cp, KJ/kg.K ρ, kg/m3 Líquido Cp, kJ/kg.K ρ, kg/m3

Acero (AISI302) 0.48 8050 Agua 4.184 997
Aluminio 0.9 2700 Amoniaco 4.8 602
Arena (seca) 0.8 1450-1750 Benceno 1.72 879
Cobre 0.386 8900 Butano 2.4690 556
Concreto 0.65 2300 Etanol 2.456 783
Estaño 0.217 5730 Glicerina 2.40 1200
Grafito 0.711 2500 Iso-octano 2.1 692
Granito 1.017 2700 Mercurio 0.139 13560
Hierro 0.450 7840 Metanol 2.55 787
Hule (blando) 1.84 1100 Petróleo (ligero) 1.8 910
Madera (la mayoría) 1.76 350-700 Propano 2.54 510
Plata 0.235 10470 R-12 0.971 1310
Plomo 0.128 11310 R-134a 1.43 1206
Vidrio 0.8 2300
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 797, tabla A.9SI.
70
Tabla A.10.2 SI Propiedades de diversos líquidos.
Datos de ebullición Datos de congelación Propiedades de líquido
Punto Calor latente
Punto de Calor latente Calor
normal de de Densidad
Sustancia congelación, de fusión, hlf, Temp., ºC específico,
ebullición, vaporización, kg/m3
ºC kJ/kg Cp kJ/kg.K
ºC hfg, kJ/kg
Aceite (ligero) 25 910 1.80
Agua 100 2257 0.0 333.7 0 1000 4.23
25 997 4.18
50 988 4.18
75 975 4.19
100 958 4.22
Alcohol etílico 79 855 -156 108 20 789 2.84
Amoniaco -33.3 1357 -77.7 322.4 -33.3 682 4.43
-20 665 4.52
0 639 4.60
25 602 4.80
Argón -185.9 161.6 -189.3 28 -185.6 1394 1.14
Benceno 80.2 394 5.5 136 20 879 1.72
Dióxido de carbono -78.4 230,5 (a 0ºC) -56.6 0 298 0.59
Etanol 78.2 838.3 -114.2 109 25 783 2.46
Etilén glicol 198.1 800.1 -10.8 181.1 20 1109 2.84
Glicerina 179.9 974 18.9 200.6 20 1261 2.32
Helio -268.9 22.8 - - -268.9 146.2 22.8
Hidrógeno -252.8 445.7 -259.2 59.5 -252.8 70.7 10.0
Isobutano -11.7 367.1 -160.0 105.7 -11.7 593.8 2.28
Mercurio 356.7 294.7 -38.9 11.4 25 13560 0.139
Metano -161.5 510.4 -182.2 58.4 -161.5 423 3.49
-100 301 5.79
Metanol 64.5 1100 -97.7 99.2 25 787 2.55
n-Butano -0.5 385.2 -138.5 80.3 -0.5 601 2.31
Nitrógeno -195.8 198.6 -210.0 25.3 -195.8 809 2.06
-160 596 2.97
Octano 124.8 306.3 -57.5 180.7 20 703 2.10
Oxígeno -183.0 212.7 -218.8 13.7 -183 1141 1.71
Petróleo - 230 - 384 20 640 2.0
Propano 427.8 -187.7 80.0 -42.1 581 2.25
0 529 2.53
50 449 3.13
Queroseno 204 - 293 251 -24.9 - 20 820 2.00
Refrigerante 134a. -26.1 216.8 -96.6 - -50 1443 1.23
-26.1 1374 1.27
0 1294 1.34
25 1206 1.42
Salmuera (20% cloruro de sodio por
103.9 - -17.4 - 20 1150 3.11
masa)
Fuente: Yunus Çengel y Michael Boles. Termodinámica, 4a. ed. (Mc Graw Hill, México, 2004), p. 726, tabla A.3.
71
Tabla A.10.3 SI Propiedades de diversos sólidos.
Metales No metales
3 Cp, Cp,
Sustancia ρ, kg/m Sustancia ρ, kg/m3
kJ/kg.K kJ/kg.K
Acero dulce 7830 0.500 Arena 1520 0.800
Aluminio Arcilla 1000 0.920
200 K 0.797 Asfalto 2110 0.920
250 K 0.859 Caucho (blando) 1100.00 1.840
300 K 0.902 Caucho (Duro) 1150 2.009
350 K 2700 0.929 Concreto 2300 0.653
400 K 0.949 Diamante 2420 0.616
450 K 0.973 Grafito 2500 0.711
500 K 0.997 Granito 2700 1.017
Bronce (76% Cu, 2% Zn, 2% Al) 8280 0.400 Hielo 5.000
Cobre 200 K 1.56
-173ºC 0.254 220 K 1.71
-100ºC 0.342 240 K 921 1.86
-50ºC 0.367 260 K 2.01
0ºC 8900 0.381 273 K 2.11
27ºC 0.386 Ladrillo común 1922 0.79
100ºC 0.393 Ladrillo refractario (500ºC) 2300 0.960
200ºC 0.403 Madera contrachapada (Abeto Douglas) 545 1.21
Hierro 7840 0.45 Maderas duras (maple, encino, etc) 721 1.26
Latón amarillo (65% Cu, 35% Sn) 8310 0.400 Maderas suaves (abeto, pino, etc) 513 1.38
Magnesio 1730 1.000 Mármol 2600 1.880
Níquel 8890 0.440 Piedra 1500 0.800
Plomo 11310 0.128 Piedra caliza 1650 0.909
Plata 10470 0.235 Vidrio para ventanas 2700 0.800
Tunsgteno 19400 0.130 Vidrio Pyrex 2230 0.840
Yeso o tabla de yeso. 800 1.09
72
Tabla A.10.4 SI Calores específicos de sólidos y líquidos comunes.
Sólidos
Sustancia Temp Cp (kJ/kg.K) Sustancia Temp Cp (kJ/kg.K)

Hielo 200 K 1.46 Plata 20 ºC 0.233
220 K 1.71 200 ºC 0.243
240 K 1.86 Plomo -173 ºC 0.118
260 K 2.01 -50 ºC 0.126
270 K 2.08 27 ºC 0.129
273 K 2.11 100 ºC 0.131
Aluminio 200 K 0.797 200 ºC 0.136
250 K 0.859 Cobre -173 ºC 0.254
300 K 0.902 -100 ºC 0.342
350 K 0.929 -50 ºC 0.367
400 K 0.949 0 ºC 0.381
450 K 0.973 27 ºC 0.386
500 K 0.997 100 ºC 0.393
Hierro 20 ºC 0.448 200 ºC 0.403
Líquidos
Sustancia Estado Cp (kJ/kg.K) Sustancia Estado Cp (kJ/kg.K)

Agua 1 atm, 273 K 4.217 Benceno 1 atm, 15 ºC 1.80
1 atm, 280 K 4.198 1 atm, 65 ºC 1.92
1 atm, 300 K 4.179 Glicerina 1 atm, 10 ºC 2.32
1 atm, 320 K 4.180 1 atm, 50 ºC 2.58
1 atm, 340 K 4.188 Mercurio 1 atm, 10 ºC 0.138
1 atm, 360 K 4.203 1 atm, 315 ºC 0.134
1 atm, 373 K 4.218 Sodio 1 atm, 95 ºC 1.38
Amoniaco Sat, -20 ºC 4.52 1 atm, 540 ºC 1.26
Sat, 50 ºC 5.10 Propano 1 atm, 0 ºC 2.41
Refrigerante 12 Sat, -40 ºC 0.884 Bismuto 1 atm, 425 ºC 0.144
Sat, -20 ºC 0.908 1 atm, 760 ºC 0.164
Sat, 50 ºC 1.02 Alcohol etílico 1 atm, 25 ºC 2.43
Fuente: Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 930. tabla A.4.
73
Tabla A.11 SI Propiedades de combustibles, hidrocarburos y alimentos comunes.
Tabla A.11.1 SI Propiedades de algunos combustibles e hidrocarburos comunes.
Entalpía de Calor Valor calorifico Valor

Masa molar, Densidad
vaporización2 3
Combustible (Fase) Fórmula 1 específico superior calorífico
kg/kmol (kg/L) (kJ/kg)
(kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) inferior (kJ(kg)
1 - Penteno (l) C5H10 70.134 0.641 363 2.20 47760 44630
Acetileno (g) C2H2 26.038 - - 1.69 49970 48280
Benceno (l) C6H6 78.114 0.877 433 1.72 41800 40100
Butano (l) C4H10 58.123 0.579 362 2.42 49150 45370
Carbono (s) C 12.011 2 - 0.708 32800 32800
Decano (l) C10H22 142.285 0.730 361 2.21 47640 44240
Diesel ligero (l) CnH1.8n 170 0.78 - 0.84 270 2.2 46100 43200
Diesel pesado (l) CnH1.7n 200 0.82 - 0.88 230 1.9 45500 42800
Etano (g) C2H6 30.07 - 172 1.75 51900 47520
Etanol (l) C2H6O 46.069 0.790 919 2.44 29670 26810
Gas natural (g) CnH3.8nN0.1n 18 - - 2 50000 45000
Gasolina (l) CnH1.87n 100 - 110 0.72 - 0.78 350 2.4 47300 44000
Heptano (l) C7H16 100.204 0.684 365 2.24 48100 44600
Hexano (l) C6H14 86.177 0.660 366 2.27 48310 44740
Hexeno (l) C6H12 84.161 0.673 392 1.84 47500 44400
Hidrógeno (g) H2 2.016 - - 14.4 141800 120000
Isopentano (l) C5H12 72.150 0.626 - 2.32 48570 44910
Metano (g) CH4 16.043 - 509 2.20 55530 50050
Metanol (l) CH4O 32.042 0.790 1168 2.53 22660 19920
Monóxido de carbono (g) CO 28.013 - - 1.05 10100 10100
Octano (l) C8H18 114.231 0.703 363 2.23 47890 44430
Propano (l) C3H8 44.097 0.500 420 2.77 50330 46340
Tolueno (l) C7H8 92.141 0.867 412 1.71 42400 40500
1
A 1 atm y 20ºC.
2
A 25ºC para combustibles líquidos, y 1 atm y temperatura normal de ebullición para combustibles gaseosos.
3
A 25ºC.
74
Tabla A.11.2 SI Propiedades de alimentos comunes.
Calor específico, kJ/kg.ºC

Por encima del Por debajo del
Contenido de Punto de Calor latente de
Alimentos punto de punto de
agua, % (masa) congelación, ºC fusión, kJ/kg
congelación congelación
Brócoli 90 -0.6 3.86 1.97 301
Camarón 83 -2.2 3.62 1.89 277
Carne de pollo 74 -2.8 3.32 1.77 247
Carne de res 67 - 3.08 1.68 224
Cerezas 80 -1.8 3.52 1.85 267
Espinaca 93 -0.3 3.96 2.01 311
Fresas 90 -0.8 3.86 1.97 301
Huevo entero 74 -0.6 3.32 1.77 247
Leche entera 88 -0.6 3.79 1.95 294
Lechuga 95 -0.2 4.02 2.04 317
Maíz dulce 74 -0.6 3.32 1.77 247
Mantecado (Helado) 63 25.6 2.95 1.63 210
Mantequilla 16 - 1.04 1.04 53
Manzanas 84 -1.1 1.90 1.90 281
Naranjas 87 -0.8 1.94 1.94 291
Papas (Patatas) 78 -0.6 1.82 1.82 261
Pavo 64 - 1.65 1.65 214
Plátanos 75 -0.8 1.78 1.78 251
Queso suizo 39 -10.0 1.33 1.33 130
Salmón 64 -2.2 1.65 1.65 214
Sandía 93 -0.4 2.01 2.01 311
Tomates (jitomates) maduros 94 -0.5 2.02 2.02 314
75
Tabla A.12 SI Propiedades de diversos gases ideales.
Tabla A.12.1 SI Propiedades de diversos gases ideales a 300 K.
Fórmula
Gas Masa molar R, kJ/kg.K Cpo, kJ/kg.K Cvo, kJ/kg.K k
química
Acetileno C2H2 26.038 0.3193 1.6986 1.3793 1.231
Aire 28.97 0.2870 1.0035 0.7165 1.401
Amoniaco NH3 17.031 0.48819 2.1300 1.6418 1.297
Argón Ar 39.948 0.20813 0.5203 0.3122 1.667
Butano C4H10 58.124 0.14304 1.7164 1.5734 1.091
Dióxido de azufre SO2 64.059 0.12979 0.6236 0.4938 1.263
Dióxido de carbono CO2 44.01 0.18892 0.8418 0.6529 1.289
Monóxido de carbono CO 28.01 0.29683 1.0413 0.7445 1.399
Etano C2H6 30.07 0.27650 1.7662 1.4897 1.186
Etanol C2H5OH 46.069 0.18048 1.427 1.246 1.145
Etileno C2H4 28.054 0.29637 1.5482 1.2518 1.237
Helio He 4.003 2.07703 5.1926 3.1156 1.667
Hidrógeno H2 2.016 4.12418 14.2091 10.0849 1.409
Metano CH4 16.04 0.51835 2.2537 1.7354 1.299
Metanol CH3OH 32.042 0.25948 1.4050 1.1455 1.227
Neón Ne 20.183 0.41195 1.0299 0.6179 1.667
Nitrógeno N2 28.013 0.29680 1.0416 0.7448 1.398
Oxido nitroso N2O 44.013 0.18891 0.8793 0.6904 1.274
n-Octano C8H18 114.23 0.07279 1.7113 1.6385 1.044
Oxígeno O2 31.999 0.25983 0.9216 0.6618 1.393
Propano C3H8 44.097 0.18855 1.6794 1.4909 1.126
Trióxido de azufre SO3 80.058 0.10386 0.6346 0.5307 1.196
Vapor de agua H2O 18.015 0.46152 1.8723 1.4108 1.327
76
Tabla A.12.2 SI Calores específicos de gas ideal de varios gases comunes.
Cvo Cvo Cvo

Temperatura (K) Cpo (kJ/kg.K) k Cpo (kJ/kg.K) k Cpo (kJ/kg.K) k
(kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg.K)
Aire Dióxido de carbono, CO2 Monóxido de carbono, CO
250 1.003 0.716 1.401 0.791 0.602 1.314 1.039 0.743 1.400
300 1.005 0.718 1.400 0.846 0.657 1.288 1.040 0.744 1.399
350 1.008 0.721 1.398 0.895 0.706 1.268 1.043 0.746 1.398
400 1.013 0.726 1.395 0.939 0.750 1.252 1.047 0.751 1.395
450 1.020 0.733 1.391 0.978 0.790 1.239 1.054 0.757 1.392
500 1.029 0.742 1.387 1.014 0.825 1.229 1.063 0.767 1.387
550 1.040 0.753 1.381 1.046 0.857 1.220 1.075 0.778 1.382
600 1.051 0.764 1.376 1.075 0.886 1.213 1.087 0.790 1.376
650 1.063 0.776 1.370 1.102 0.913 1.207 1.100 0.803 1.370
700 1.075 0.788 1.364 1.126 0.937 1.202 1.113 0.816 1.364
750 1.087 0.800 1.359 1.148 0.959 1.197 1.126 0.829 1.358
800 1.099 0.812 1.354 1.169 0.980 1.193 1.139 0.842 1.353
900 1.121 0.834 1.344 1.204 1.015 1.186 1.163 0.866 1.343
1000 1.142 0.855 1.336 1.234 1.045 1.181 1.185 0.888 1.335
Hidrógeno, H2 Nitrógeno, N2 Oxígeno, O2
250 14.051 9.927 1.416 1.039 0.742 1.400 0.913 0.653 1.398
300 14.307 10.183 1.405 1.039 0.743 1.400 0.918 0.658 1.395
350 14.427 10.302 1.400 1.041 0.744 1.399 0.928 0.668 1.389
400 14.476 10.352 1.398 1.044 0.747 1.397 0.941 0.681 1.382
450 14.501 10.377 1.398 1.049 0.752 1.395 0.956 0.696 1.373
500 14.513 10.389 1.397 1.056 0.759 1.391 0.972 0.712 1.365
550 14.530 10.405 1.396 1.065 0.768 1.387 0.988 0.728 1.358
600 14.546 10.422 1.396 1.075 0.778 1.382 1.003 0.743 1.350
650 14.571 10.447 1.395 1.086 0.789 1.376 1.017 0.758 1.343
700 14.604 10.480 1.394 1.098 0.801 1.371 1.031 0.771 1.337
750 14.645 10.521 1.392 1.110 0.813 1.365 1.043 0.783 1.332
800 14.695 10.570 1.390 1.121 0.825 1.360 1.054 0.794 1.327
900 14.822 10.698 1.385 1.145 0.849 1.349 1.074 0.814 1.319
1000 14.983 10.859 1.380 1.167 0.870 1.341 1.090 0.830 1.313
Fuente: Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 928, tabla A.3.
77
Tabla A.13 SI Calores específicos a presión constante de diversos gases ideales (Van Wylen).
Fórmula Error
Gas Cp0. KJ/kmol.K,   T (K) / 100 Intervalo
química máximo, %
Agua H2O Cp0  143.05  183.54  0.25  82.751 0.5  3.6989  300 – 3500 0.43
n-Butano C4H10 Cp 0  3.954  37.12   1.833 2  0.03498 3 300 - 1500 0.54
Dióxido de carbono CO2 Cp 0  3.7357  30.529  0.5  4.1034   0.024198 2 300 – 3500 0.19
Dióxido de Nitrógeno NO2 Cp 0  46.045  216.10  0.5  363.66  0.75  232.550  2 300 – 3500 0.26
Etano C2H6 Cp 0  6.895  17.26   0.6402  2  0.00728 3 300 - 1500 0.83
Etileno C2H4 Cp 0  95.395  123.15 0.5  35.641 0.75  182.77  3 300 – 2000 0.07
Hidrógeno H2 Cp 0  56.505  702.74  0.75  1165.0  1  560.70  1.5 300 – 3500 0.60
Hidróxilo OH Cp 0  81.546  59.350  0.25  17.329  0.75  4.2660  300 – 3500 0.43
Metano CH4 Cp 0  672.87  439.74  0.25  24.875 0.75  323.88 0.5 300 – 2000 0.15
Monóxido de carbono CO Cp 0  69.145  0.70463 0.75  200.77  0.5  176.76  0.75 300 – 3500 0.42
Nitrógeno N2 Cp 0  39.060  512.79  1.5  1072.7  2  820.40  3 300 - 3500 0.43
Óxido nítrico NO Cp 0  59.283  1.7096  0.5  70.613 0.5  74.889  1.5 300 – 3500 0.34
Oxígeno O2 Cp 0  37.432  0.020102  1.5  178.57  1.5  236.88 2 300 – 3500 0.30
Propano C3H8 Cp 0  4.042  30.46   1.571 2  0.03171 3 300 – 1500 0.40

78
Calores específicos de gas ideal para varios gases comunes como una función de la temperatura (Cengel).
Sustancia Fórmula a b c d Nivel de temperatura, K Máx. Prom.

Acetileno C2H2 21.8 9.2143 -6.527 18.21 273-1500 1.46 0.59
Aire - 28.11 0.1967 0.4802 -1.966 273-1800 0.72 0.33
Amoniaco NH3 27.568 2.563 0.99072 -6.6909 273-1500 0.91 0.36
Azufre S2 27.21 2.218 -1.628 3.986 273-1800 0.99 0.38
Benceno C6H6 -36.22 48.475 -31.57 77.62 273-1500 0.34 0.20
Cloruro de hidrógeno HCl 30.33 -0.7620 1.327 -4.338 273-1500 0.22 0.08
Dióxido de azufre SO2 25.78 5.795 -3.812 8.612 273-1800 0.45 0.24
Dióxido de carbono CO2 22.26 5.981 -3.501 7.469 273-1800 0.67 0.22
Dióxido de nitrógeno NO2 22.9 5.715 -3.52 7.87 273-1500 0.46 0.18
Etano C2H6 6.900 17.27 -6.406 7.285 273-1500 0.83 0.28
Etanol C2H6O 19.9 20.96 -10.38 20.05 273-1500 0.40 0.22
Etileno C2H4 3.95 15.64 -8.344 17.67 273-1500 0.54 0.13
Hidrógeno H2 29.11 -0.1916 0.4003 -0.8704 273-1800 1.01 0.26
i-butano C4H10 -7.913 41.60 -23.01 49.91 273-1500 0.25 0.13
Metano CH4 19.89 5.024 1.269 -11.01 273-1500 1.33 0.57
Metanol CH4O 19.0 9.152 -1.22 -8.039 273-1000 0.18 0.08
Monóxido de carbono CO 28.16 0.1675 0.5372 -2.222 273-1800 0.89 0.37
n-butano C4H10 3.96 37.15 -18.34 35.00 273-1500 0.54 0.24
n-hexano C6H14 6.938 55.22 -28.65 57.69 273-1500 0.72 0.20
Nitrógeno N2 28.9 -0.1571 0.8081 -2.873 273-1800 0.59 0.34
n-pentano C5H12 6.774 45.43 -22.46 42.29 273-1500 0.56 0.21
Oxido nítrico NO2 29.34 -0.09395 0.9747 -4.187 273-1500 0.97 0.36
Oxido nitroso N2O 24.11 5.8632 -3.562 10.58 273-1500 0.59 0.26
Oxígeno O2 25.48 1.520 -0.7155 1.312 273-1800 1.19 0.28
Propano C3H6 -4.04 30.48 -15.72 31.74 273-1500 0.40 0.12
Propileno C3H6 3.15 23.83 -12.18 24.62 273-1500 0.73 0.17
Trióxido de azufre SO3 16.40 14.58 -11.2 32.42 273-1300 0.29 0.13
Vapor de agua H2O 32.24 0.1923 1.055 -3.595 273-1800 0.53 0.24
79
Tabla A.14 SI Factor de compresibilidad de un fluido simple, Z.
Tr / Pr 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.70 2.00 2.50 3.00 5.00 7.00 10.00
0.30 0.0290 0.0579 0.1158 0.1737 0.2315 0.2892 0.3470 0.4047 0.4911 0.5775 0.7213 0.8648 1.4366 2.0048 2.8507
0.40 0.0239 0.0477 0.0953 0.1429 0.1904 0.2379 0.2853 0.3327 0.4036 0.4744 0.5921 0.7095 1.1758 1.6373 2.3211
0.50 0.0207 0.4130 0.0825 0.1236 0.1647 0.2056 0.2465 0.2730 0.3483 0.4092 0.5103 0.6110 1.0094 1.4017 1.9801
0.60 0.0186 0.0371 0.0741 0.1109 0.1476 0.1842 0.2207 0.2571 0.3115 0.3657 0.4554 0.5446 0.8959 1.2398 1.7440
0.70 0.0172 0.0344 0.0687 0.1027 0.1366 0.1703 0.2038 0.2372 0.2969 0.3364 0.4181 0.4991 0.8161 1.1241 1.5729
0.75 0.9165 0.0336 0.0670 0.1001 0.1330 0.1656 0.1981 0.2303 0.2784 0.3260 0.4046 0.4823 0.7854 1.0787 1.5047
0.80 0.9319 0.8539 0.0661 0.0985 0.1307 0.1626 0.1942 0.2255 0.2721 0.3182 0.3942 0.4690 0.7598 1.0400 1.4456
0.85 0.9436 0.8810 0.0661 0.0983 0.1301 0.1614 0.1924 0.2230 0.2684 0.3132 0.3868 0.4591 0.7380 1.0071 1.3943
0.90 0.9528 0.9015 0.7800 0.1006 0.1321 0.1630 0.1935 0.2235 0.2678 0.3114 0.3828 0.4527 0.7220 0.9793 1.3496
0.95 0.9600 0.9174 0.8206 0.6967 0.1410 0.1705 0.1998 0.2288 0.2717 0.3138 0.3827 0.4501 0.7092 0.9561 1.3108
1.00 0.9659 0.9300 0.8509 0.7574 0.6353 0.2901 0.2237 0.1246 0.2839 0.3229 0.3880 0.4522 0.7004 0.9372 1.2772
1.05 0.9707 0.9401 0.8743 0.8002 0.7130 0.6026 0.4437 0.3246 0.3182 0.3452 0.4014 0.4604 0.6956 0.9222 1.2481
1.10 0.9747 0.9485 0.8930 0.8323 0.7649 0.6880 0.5984 0.5003 0.4086 0.3953 0.4277 0.4770 0.6950 0.9110 1.2232
1.15 0.9780 0.9554 0.9081 0.8576 0.8032 0.7443 0.6803 0.6129 0.5227 0.4760 0.4718 0.5042 0.6987 0.9033 1.2021
1.20 0.9808 0.9611 0.9205 0.8779 0.8330 0.7858 0.7363 0.6856 0.6135 0.5605 0.4295 0.5425 0.7069 0.8990 1.1844
1.30 0.9852 0.9702 0.9396 0.9083 0.8764 0.8438 0.8111 0.7784 0.7316 0.6908 0.6467 0.6344 0.7358 0.8998 1.1580
1.40 0.9884 0.9768 0.9534 0.9298 0.9062 0.8827 0.8595 0.8367 0.8043 0.7753 0.7387 0.7202 0.7761 0.9112 1.1419
1.50 0.9909 0.9818 0.9636 0.9456 0.9278 0.9103 0.8933 0.8768 0.8536 0.8328 0.8052 0.7887 0.8200 0.9297 1.1339
1.60 0.9928 0.9856 0.9714 0.9575 0.9439 0.9308 0.9180 0.9059 0.8889 0.8738 0.8537 0.8410 0.8617 0.9518 1.1320
1.80 0.9955 0.9910 0.9823 0.9739 0.9659 0.9583 0.9511 0.9444 0.9353 0.9278 0.9176 0.9118 0.9297 0.9961 1.1391
2.00 0.9972 0.9944 0.9892 0.9842 0.9796 0.9754 0.9715 0.9680 0.9635 0.9599 0.9561 0.9550 0.9772 1.0328 1.1516
2.50 0.9994 0.9989 0.9981 0.9975 0.9971 0.9969 0.9970 0.9973 0.9982 0.9996 1.0031 1.0080 1.0395 1.0866 1.1763
3.00 1.0004 1.0008 1.0018 1.0030 1.0043 1.0057 1.0074 1.0091 1.0121 1.0153 1.0215 1.0284 1.0635 1.1075 1.1848
3.50 1.0008 1.0017 1.0035 1.0055 1.0075 1.0097 1.0120 1.0143 1.0181 1.0221 1.0292 1.0368 1.0723 1.1138 1.1834
4.00 1.0010 1.0021 1.0043 1.0066 1.0090 1.0115 1.0140 1.0166 1.0207 1.0249 1.0323 1.0401 1.0747 1.1136 1.1773
5.00 1.0012 1.0024 1.0048 1.0073 1.0098 1.0124 1.0150 1.0176 1.0217 1.0259 1.0331 1.0405 1.0722 1.1064 1.1611
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 809, tabla A.15.2.
80
Figura 4. Carta de Compresibilidad generalizada (TR = T/TC, pR = p/pC,vR = vpC /RTC) for pR ≤ 10. (Fuente: Yunus Çengel y Michael Boles. Termodinámica, 7a. ed.
(Mc Graw Hill, México, 2012), p. 932, tabla A-15.
81
Figura 5. Carta de Compresibilidad generalizada (TR = T/TC, pR = p/pC,vR = vpC /RTC) for pR ≤ 10. (Fuente: Obert, E.F. 1960 Concepts of Thermodynamics. McGraw-
Hill, New York).
82
Tabla A.15 SI Constantes de las ecuaciones de estado.
Tabla A.15.1 SI Constantes de la ecuación de estado de Van der Waals.
RT a  RT  2 a ab
P  2 ; v3  b  v  v  0
vb v  P  P P
a a
Sustancia Fórmula b (m3/kmol) Sustancia Fórmula b (m3/kmol)
(kPa.m6/kmol2) (kPa.m6/kmol2)
Acetileno C2H6 451.4587 0.0522 Etileno C2H4 461.4644 0.0582
Agua H2O 552.4150 0.0304 Flúor F2 116.3326 0.0287
Alcohol metílico CH3OH 947.2138 0.0659 Helio He 3.4606 0.0238
Alcohol etílico C2H5OH 1254.3774 0.0870 Helio3 He 2.8028 0.0302
Amoniaco NH3 422.4985 0.0371 n-Heptano C7H16 3107.1250 0.2049
Argón Ar 136.1799 0.0322 n-Hexano C6H14 2495.4275 0.1752
Benceno C6H6 1885.0036 0.1195 Hidrógeno (normal) H2 24.7270 0.0265
Bromo Br2 978.9416 0.0593 Kriptón Kr 232.5038 0.0396
n-Butano C4H10 1387.5296 0.1163 Metano CH4 229.8346 0.0430
Cloro Cl2 635.1850 0.0543 Monóxido de carbono CO 147.1707 0.0395
Clorodifluoroetano CH3CClF2 1155.1901 0.1003 Neón Ne 20.8303 0.0167
Clorodifluorometano CHClF2 800.2793 0.0772 Nitrógeno N2 137.0119 0.0387
Cloroformo CHCl3 1562.5812 0.1038 n-Octano C8H18 3789.3017 0.2374
Cloruro de metilo CH3Cl 754.3578 0.0646 Óxido nítrico NO 145.8174 0.0289
Deuterio (normal) D2 25.9056 0.0240 Óxido nitroso N2O 386.1026 0.0444
Diclorodifluorometano (12) CCl2F2 1044.1442 0.0966 Oxígeno O2 138.3018 0.0319
Diclorofluoroetano (141) CH3CCl2F 1489.2791 0.1102 n-Pentano C5H16 1909.1962 0.1449
Diclorofluorometano (21) CHCl2F 1148.1998 0.0906 Propano C3H8 938.3919 0.0904
Difluoroetano (152a) CHF2CH3 963.3301 0.0888 Propeno C3H6 844.1687 0.0824
CHCl2F 1658.8824 0.1294 Propino C3H4 838.7777 0.0743
(123)
Dióxido de azufre SO2 686.8541 0.0568 Tetracloruro de carbono CCl4 1979.9251 0.1268
Dióxido de carbono CO2 365.4398 0.0428 Tetrafluoroetano (134a) CF3CH2F 1005.8214 0.0958
Dióxido de nitrógeno NO2 536.3799 0.0444 Xenón Xe 419.1056 0.0516
Etano C2H6 557.3880 0.0650
Fuente: Calculados a partir de los valores críticos.
83
Tabla A.15.2 SI Constantes de la ecuación de estado de Redlich - Kwong.
RT a R T 2  a RT b 
2 ab
P  ; v 3
 v    b v 0
v  b v (v  b) T 2
1
P  PT 2
1
P  1
  P T 2
a b a
Sustancia Fórmula Sustancia Fórmula b (m3/kmol)
(kPa.m6.K0.5/kmol2) (m3/kmol) (kPa.m6.K0.5/kmol2)
Acetileno C2H6 8032.2423 0.0362 Etileno C2H4 7857.8287 0.0404
Agua H2O 14241.3204 0.0211 Flúor F2 1416.0112 0.0199
Alcohol metílico CH3OH 21730.4812 0.0456 Helio He 7.9885 0.0165
Alcohol etílico C2H5OH 28813.7334 0.0603 Helio3 He 5.1670 0.0209
Amoniaco NH3 8620.9008 0.0257 n-Heptano C7H16 73182.6644 0.1420
Argón Ar 1694.5163 0.0223 n-Hexano C6H14 56963.2792 0.1215
Benceno C6H6 45288.6740 0.0828 Hidrógeno (normal) H2 144.3688 0.0184
Bromo Br2 24053.4542 0.0411 Kriptón Kr 3409.1834 0.0274
n-Butano C4H10 28991.5146 0.0806 Metano CH4 3213.5191 0.0298
Cloro Cl2 13141.5989 0.0376 Monóxido de carbono CO 1719.1579 0.0274
Clorodifluoroetano CH3CClF2 23710.2549 0.0695 Neón Ne 140.6435 0.0116
Clorodifluorometano CHClF2 15583.4367 0.0535 Nitrógeno N2 1559.6245 0.0268
Cloroformo CHCl3 36670.6830 0.0720 n-Octano C8H18 91573.7467 0.1646
Cloruro de metilo CH3Cl 15595.9770 0.0448 Óxido nítrico NO 1982.3376 0.0200
Deuterio (normal) D2 162.6640 0.0167 Oxido nitroso N2O 6883.9099 0.0308
Diclorodifluorometano
CCl2F2 20759.7846 0.0670 Oxígeno O2 1742.4669 0.0221
(12)
Diclorofluoroetano (141) CH3CCl2F 33113.5877 0.0764 n-Pentano C5H16 41926.9104 0.1004
Diclorofluorometano (21) CHCl2F 24724.4383 0.0628 Propano C3H8 18285.1993 0.0627
Difluoroetano (152a) CHF2CH3 19187.8238 0.0616 Propeno C3H6 16339.8546 0.0571
CHCl2F 35930.0807 0.0897 Propino C3H4 17049.3528 0.0515
(123)
Dióxido de azufre SO2 14445.5599 0.0394 Tetracloruro de carbono CCl4 47323.2237 0.0879
Dióxido de carbono CO2 6457.3756 0.0297 Tetrafluoroetano (134a) CF3CH2F 19715.3634 0.0664
Dióxido de nitrógeno NO2 11283.4826 0.0307 Xenón Xe 7228.1932 0.0357
Etano C2H6 9870.1584 0.0451
Fuente: Calculados a partir de los valores críticos.
84
Tabla A.15.3 SI Constantes empíricas para la ecuación de Beattie - Bridgeman.
 c 
 (v  B)  2 , donde A  A0 1   y B  B0 1  
RT A a b
P 1  3 
v2  vT  v  v  v
Cuando P está en kPa, v está en m3/kmol, T está en K y R = 8.314 kPa.m3/kmol.K.
Gas Ao a Bo b c
Aire 131.8441 0.01931 0.04611 -0.001101 4.34×104

Argón, Ar 130.7802 0.02328 0.03931 0.0 5.99×104
Dióxido de carbono, CO2 507.2836 0.07132 0.10476 0.07235 6.60×104
Helio, He 2.1886 0.05984 0.01400 0.0 40
Hidrógeno, H2 20.0117 -0.00506 0.02096 -0.04359 504
Nitrógeno, N2 136.2315 0.02617 0.05046 -0.00691 4.20×104
Oxígeno, O2 151.0857 0.02562 0.04624 0.004208 4.80×104
Fuente: Yunus Çengel y Michael Boles. Termodinámica, 7a. ed. (Mc Graw Hill, México, 2012), p. 146, tabla 3-4.
85
Tabla A.15.4 SI Constantes empíricas para la ecuación de Benedict - Webb - Rubin.
R T R T B0  A0  C0 / T 2 R T b  a a  c     / v 2
P    6  3 2 1  2 e
 v 
2 3
v v v v vT
Unidades: Atmósferas, Litros, Moles, K. Constante de los gases: R = 0.08206; T (K) = T (ºC) + 273.15
Gas A0 B0 C0  10 6 a b c  10 6   10 3   10 2
Metano 1.85500 0.042600 0.022570 0.49400 0.00338004 0.0002545 0.124359 0.600
Etileno 3.33958 0.556833 0.131140 0.25900 0.008600 0.021120 0.17800 0.923
Etano 4.15556 0.0627724 0.179592 0.34516 0.011122 0.032767 0.243389 1.180
Propileno 6.11220 0.0850647 0.439182 0.774056 0.0187059 0.102611 0.455696 1.829
Propano 6.87225 0.097313 0.508256 0.94770 0.022500 0.12900 0.607175 2.200
n-Butano 10.0847 0.124361 0.992830 1.88231 0.0399983 0.316400 1.10132 3.400
n-Pentano 12.1794 0.156751 2.12121 4.07480 0.066812 0.82417 1.81000 4.750
n-Hexano 14.4373 0.177813 3.31935 7.11671 0.109131 1.51276 2.81086 6.66849
n-Heptano 17.5206 0.199005 4.74574 10.36475 0.151954 2.47000 4.35611 9.000
Nitrógeno 1.19250 0.04580 0.0058891 0.01490 0.00198154 0.000548064 0.291545 0.750
Oxígeno 1.49880 0.046524 0.0038617 -0.040507 -0.00027963 -0.000157536 0.008641 0.359
Amoniaco 3.78928 0.0516461 0.178567 0.10354 0.000719561 0.000157536 0.00465189 1.980
Dióxido de carbono 2.67340 0.045628 0.11333 0.051689 0.0030819 0.0070672 0.11271 0.494
Fuente: Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 71, tabla 3.3.
86
Tabla A.16 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Aire (Çengel).
T h u s h u s h u s
Pr vr T (K) Pr vr T (K) Pr vr
(K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K)
200 199.97 0.3363 142.56 1707.0 1.29559 550 554.74 11.86 396.86 133.1 2.31809 1140 1207.57 193.1 880.35 16.946 3.11883
210 209.97 0.3987 149.69 1512.0 1.34444 560 565.17 12.66 404.42 127.0 2.33685 1160 1230.92 207.2 897.91 16.064 3.13916
220 219.97 0.4690 156.82 1346.0 1.39105 570 575.59 13.50 411.97 121.2 2.35531 1180 1254.34 222.2 915.57 15.241 3.15916
230 230.02 0.5477 164.00 1205.0 1.43557 580 586.04 14.38 419.55 115.7 2.37348 1200 1277.79 238.0 933.33 14.470 3.17888
240 240.02 0.6355 171.13 1084.0 1.47824 590 596.52 15.31 427.15 110.6 2.39140 1220 1301.31 254.7 951.09 13.747 3.19834
250 250.05 0.7329 178.28 979.0 1.51919 600 607.02 16.28 434.78 105.8 2.40902 1240 1324.93 272.3 968.95 13.069 3.21751
260 260.09 0.8405 185.45 887.8 1.55848 610 617.53 17.30 442.42 101.2 2.42644 1260 1348.55 290.8 986.90 12.435 3.23638
270 270.11 0.9590 192.60 808.0 1.59634 620 628.07 18.36 450.09 96.92 2.44356 1280 1372.24 310.4 1004.76 11.835 3.25510
280 280.13 1.0889 199.75 738.0 1.63279 630 638.63 19.84 457.78 92.84 2.46048 1300 1395.97 330.9 1022.82 11.275 3.27345
285 285.14 1.1584 203.33 706.1 1.65055 640 649.22 20.64 465.50 88.99 2.47716 1320 1419.76 352.5 1040.88 10.747 3.29160
290 290.16 1.2311 206.91 676.1 1.66802 650 659.84 21.86 473.25 85.34 2.49364 1340 1443.60 375.3 1058.94 10.247 3.30959
295 295.17 1.3068 210.49 647.9 1.68515 660 670.47 23.13 481.01 81.89 2.50985 1360 1467.49 399.1 1077.10 9.780 3.32724
300 300.19 1.3860 214.07 621.2 1.70203 670 681.14 24.46 488.81 78.61 2.52589 1380 1491.44 424.2 1095.26 9.337 3.34474
305 305.22 1.4686 217.67 596.0 1.71865 680 691.82 25.85 496.62 75.50 2.54175 1400 1515.42 450.5 1113.52 8.919 3.36200
310 310.24 1.5546 221.25 572.3 1.73498 690 702.52 27.29 504.45 72.56 2.55731 1420 1539.44 478.0 1131.77 8.526 3.37901
315 315.27 1.6442 224.85 549.8 1.75106 700 713.27 28.80 512.33 69.76 2.57277 1440 1563.51 506.9 1150.13 8.153 3.39586
320 320.29 1.7375 228.42 528.6 1.76690 710 724.04 30.38 520.23 67.07 2.58810 1460 1587.63 537.1 1168.49 7.801 3.41247
325 325.31 1.8345 232.02 508.4 1.78249 720 734.82 32.02 528.14 64.53 2.60319 1480 1611.79 568.8 1186.95 7.468 3.42892
330 330.34 1.9352 235.61 489.4 1.79783 730 745.62 33.72 536.07 62.13 2.61803 1500 1635.97 601.9 1025.41 7.152 3.44516
340 340.42 2.149 242.82 454.1 1.82790 740 756.44 35.50 544.02 59.82 2.63280 1520 1660.23 535.5 1223.87 6.854 3.46120
350 350.49 2.379 250.02 422.2 1.85708 750 767.29 37.35 551.99 57.63 2.64737 1540 1684.51 672.8 1242.43 6.569 3.47712
360 360.58 2.626 257.24 393.4 1.88543 760 778.18 39.27 560.01 55.54 2.66176 1560 1708.82 710.5 1260.99 6.301 3.49276
370 370.67 2.892 264.46 367.2 1.91313 780 800.03 43.35 576.12 51.64 2.69013 1580 1733.17 750.0 1279.65 6.046 3.50829
380 380.77 3.176 271.69 343.4 1.94001 800 821.95 47.75 592.30 48.08 2.71787 1600 1757.57 791.2 1298.30 5.804 3.52364
390 390.88 3.481 278.93 321.5 1.96633 820 843.98 52.59 608.59 44.84 2.74504 1620 1782.00 834.1 1316.96 5.574 3.53879
400 400.98 3.806 286.16 301.6 1.99194 840 866.08 57.60 624.95 41.85 2.77170 1640 1806.46 878.9 1335.72 5.355 3.55381
410 411.12 4.153 293.43 283.3 2.01699 860 888.27 63.09 641.40 39.12 2.79783 1660 1830.96 925.6 1354.48 5.147 3.56867
420 421.26 4.522 300.69 266.6 2.04142 880 910.56 68.98 657.95 36.61 2.82344 1680 1855.50 974.2 1373.24 4.949 3.58335
430 431.43 4.915 307.99 251.1 2.06533 900 932.93 75.29 674.58 34.31 2.84856 1700 1880.1 1025 1392.7 4.761 3.5979
440 441.61 5.332 315.30 236.8 2.08870 920 955.38 82.05 691.28 32.18 2.87324 1750 1941.6 1161 1439.8 4.328 3.6336
450 451.80 5.775 322.62 223.6 2.11161 940 977.92 89.28 708.08 30.22 2.89748 1800 2003.3 1310 1487.2 3.944 3.6684
460 462.02 6.245 329.97 211.4 2.13407 960 1000.55 97.00 725.02 28.40 2.92128 1850 2065.3 1475 1534.9 3.601 3.7023
470 472.24 6.742 337.32 200.1 2.15604 980 1023.25 105.2 741.98 26.73 2.94468 1900 2127.4 1655 1582.6 3.295 3.7354
480 482.49 7.268 344.70 189.5 2.17760 1000 1046.04 114.0 758.94 25.17 2.96770 1950 2189.7 1852 1630.6 3.022 3.7677
490 492.74 7.824 352.08 179.7 2.19876 1020 1068.89 123.4 776.10 23.72 2.99034 2000 2252.1 2068 1678.7 2.776 3.7994
500 503.02 8.411 359.49 170.6 2.21952 1040 1091.85 133.3 793.36 22.39 3.01260 2050 2314.6 2303 1726.8 2.555 3.8303
510 513.32 9.031 366.92 162.1 2.23993 1060 1114.86 143.9 810.62 21.14 3.03449 2100 2377.4 2559 1775.3 2.356 3.8605
520 523.63 9.684 374.36 154.1 2.25997 1080 1137.89 155.2 827.88 19.98 3.05608 2150 2440.3 2837 1823.8 2.175 3.8901
530 533.98 10.37 381.84 146.7 2.27967 1100 1161.07 167.1 845.33 18.896 3.07732 2200 2503.2 3138 1872.4 2.012 3.9191
540 544.35 11.10 389.34 139.7 2.29906 1120 1184.28 179.7 862.79 17.886 3.09825 2250 2566.4 3464 1921.3 1.864 3.9474
Nota: Las propiedades Pr (presión relativa) y Vr (volumen específico relativo) son cantidades adimensionales utilizadas en el análisis de procesos isentrópicos, y no deberán confundirse con las propiedades
de presión y volumen específico.
Fuente: Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 931, tabla A.5.
87
Tabla A.17 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales.
Tabla A.17.1 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Nitrógeno, N2.
h u s h u s h u s h u s
T (K) T (K) T (K) T (K)
(kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K)
0 0 0 0 590 616.21 441.08 7.55228 980 1052.23 761.36 8.11759 1740 1967.52 1465.36 8.81698
220 228.14 162.85 6.51979 600 626.96 448.86 7.57027 990 1063.90 770.04 8.12937 1760 2007.18 1484.81 8.83147
230 238.57 170.28 6.56617 610 637.70 456.65 7.58805 1000 1075.54 778.75 8.14111 1780 2032.56 1504.27 8.84582
240 248.99 177.74 6.61050 620 648.48 464.46 7.60558 1020 384.96 796.20 8.16428 4800 2058.01 1523.76 8.85999
250 259.38 185.20 6.65298 630 659.27 472.28 7.62293 1040 1122.41 813.73 8.18706 1820 2083.43 1543.25 8.87406
260 269.80 192.62 6.69382 640 670.12 480.13 7.63995 1060 1145.93 831.33 8.20951 1840 2108.84 1562.74 8.88798
270 280.19 200.05 6.73309 650 680.93 488.02 7.65677 1080 1169.53 848.96 8.23157 1860 2134.37 1582.27 8.90176
280 290.62 207.51 6.77089 660 691.82 496.02 7.67337 1100 1193.23 866.74 8.25328 1880 2159.85 1601.86 8.91543
290 301.00 214.94 6.80738 670 702.71 503.84 7.68975 1120 1217.01 884.59 8.27469 1900 2185.41 1621.50 8.92900
298 309.46 220.97 6.83618 680 713.63 511.80 7.70592 1140 1240.85 902.51 8.29583 1920 2210.97 1641.13 8.94235
300 311.39 222.36 6.84261 690 724.56 519.76 7.72191 1160 1264.77 920.50 8.31660 1940 2236.60 1660.80 8.95563
310 321.78 229.79 6.87674 700 735.52 527.75 7.73769 1180 1288.83 938.53 8.33716 1960 2262.56 1680.47 8.96876
320 332.20 237.21 6.90972 710 746.51 535.75 7.75326 1200 1312.85 956.66 8.35737 1980 2287.87 1700.17 8.98179
330 342.59 244.64 6.94174 720 757.51 543.82 7.76868 1220 1336.95 974.83 8.37729 2000 2313.57 1719.95 8.99472
340 352.98 252.06 6.97276 730 768.54 551.89 7.78421 1240 1361.12 993.07 8.39692 2050 2377.90 1769.43 9.02645
350 363.40 259.52 7.00293 740 779.60 559.95 7.79895 1260 1385.32 1011.35 8.41631 2100 2442.33 1819.05 9.05744
360 373.79 266.95 7.03227 750 790.67 568.06 7.81384 1280 1409.63 1029.70 8.43544 2150 2506.91 1868.81 9.08785
370 384.21 274.41 7.06079 760 801.77 576.20 7.82854 1300 1433.98 1048.12 8.45432 2200 2571.66 1918.72 9.11762
380 394.64 281.83 7.08857 770 812.91 584.37 7.84311 1320 1458.36 1048.73 8.47296 2250 2636.49 1968.69 9.14672
390 405.06 289.29 7.11566 780 824.08 592.55 7.85753 1340 1482.85 1085.14 8.49131 2300 2701.46 2018.81 9.17528
400 415.52 296.79 7.14208 790 835.26 600.79 7.87177 1360 1507.41 1103.74 8.50948 2350 2766.43 2068.97 9.20323
410 425.95 304.25 7.16789 800 846.54 609.04 7.88577 1380 1531.97 1122.37 8.52740 2400 2831.54 2119.23 9.23071
420 436.40 311.75 7.19305 810 857.71 617.28 7.89983 1400 1556.60 1141.04 8.54514 2450 2896.83 2169.67 9.25756
430 446.86 319.24 7.21768 820 868.95 625.57 7.91361 1420 1581.23 1159.78 8.56263 2500 2962.23 2220.22 9.28401
440 457.32 326.74 7.24174 830 880.23 633.88 7.92728 1440 1605.97 1178.52 8.57995 2550 3027.67 2270.84 9.30993
450 467.82 334.24 7.26531 840 891.51 642.20 7.94085 1460 1630.74 1197.41 8.59697 2600 3093.21 2321.53 9.33538
460 478.31 341.77 7.28840 850 902.87 650.56 7.95424 1480 1655.55 1216.26 8.61389 2650 3158.82 2372.29 9.36040
470 488.81 349.34 7.31100 860 914.22 658.94 7.96752 1500 1680.40 1235.18 8.63056 2700 3224.50 2423.16 9.38500
480 499.34 356.87 7.33317 870 925.57 667.37 7.98065 1520 1705.32 1254.17 8.64699 2750 3290.29 2474.07 9.40910
490 509.94 364.47 7.35491 880 936.99 675.79 7.99368 1540 1730.27 1273.16 8.66330 2800 3356.08 2525.04 9.43280
500 520.51 372.08 7.37622 890 948.42 684.25 8.00657 1560 1755.19 1292.15 8.67943 2850 3421.95 2576.05 9.45615
510 531.04 379.65 7.39714 900 959.91 692.79 8.01938 1580 1780.21 1311.25 8.69543 2900 3487.84 2627.10 9.47910
520 541.61 387.25 7.41770 910 971.33 701.25 8.03206 1600 1805.27 1330.38 8.71124 2950 3553.92 2678.33 9.50166
530 552.21 394.89 7.43790 920 982.83 709.78 8.04459 1620 1830.40 1349.59 8.72681 3000 3620.00 2729.59 9.52390
540 562.81 402.56 7.45775 930 994.32 718.31 8.05701 1640 1855.57 1368.79 8.74223 3050 3686.15 2780.92 9.54571
550 573.45 410.24 7.47728 940 1005.89 726.88 8.06936 1660 1880.77 1388.07 8.75754 3100 3752.36 2832.29 9.56724
560 584.12 417.91 7.49648 950 1017.42 735.48 8.08157 1680 1906.01 1407.35 8.77261 3150 3818.66 2886.95 9.58844
570 594.80 425.62 7.51537 960 1029.02 744.08 8.09367 1700 1931.21 1426.66 8.78756 3200 3884.98 2935.21 9.60932
580 605.50 433.33 7.53397 970 1040.62 752.72 8.10567 1720 1956.48 1446.01 8.80234 3250 3951.38 2986.76 9.62992
Fuente: La tabla A.17.1 SI se adaptó de Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 933 - 934, tabla A.6.
La masa molar del nitrógeno (N2) es 28.013 kg/kmol.
La línea en negritas corresponde al estado de referencia para la entalpía y la entropía.
88
Tabla A.17.2 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Oxígeno, O2.
T (K) T (K) T (K) T (K)
0 0 0 0 590 550.30 396.98 7.05672 980 959.15 704.52 7.58674 1740 1816.81 1365.64 8.23260
220 200.13 142.97 6.13054 600 560.30 404.39 7.07353 990 970.06 712.80 7.59774 1760 1840.06 1320.26 8.24591
230 209.19 149.44 6.17085 610 570.33 411.83 7.09013 1000 980.94 721.12 7.60871 1780 1863.31 1400.83 8.25910
240 218.26 155.91 6.20944 620 580.39 419.29 7.10647 1020 1002.78 737.74 7.63036 4800 1886.65 1418.95 8.27216
250 227.35 162.41 6.24660 630 590.49 426.79 7.12266 1040 1024.69 754.46 7.65161 1820 1910.00 1437.11 8.28504
260 236.44 168.91 6.28229 640 600.61 434.33 7.13863 1060 1046.60 771.18 7.67565 1840 1933.37 1455.30 8.29779
270 245.51 175.41 6.31670 650 610.77 441.89 7.15435 1080 1068.60 787.96 7.69308 1860 1956.81 1473.51 8.31042
280 254.70 181.94 6.34992 660 620.96 449.48 7.16991 1100 1090.63 804.81 7.71330 1880 1980.22 1491.73 8.32295
290 263.85 188.51 6.38201 670 631.18 457.08 7.18522 1120 1112.72 821.71 7.73318 1900 2003.69 1510.02 8.33532
298 271.32 193.85 6.40748 680 641.40 464.73 7.20038 1140 1134.85 838.65 7.75277 1920 2027.19 1528.30 8.34760
300 273.01 195.07 6.41311 690 651.71 441.14 7.21538 1160 1157.00 855.62 7.77206 1940 2050.69 1546.61 8.35979
310 282.20 201.66 6.44323 700 661.93 480.14 7.23016 1180 1179.22 872.62 7.79109 1960 2074.25 1564.99 8.37186
320 291.42 208.26 6.47245 710 672.33 487.86 7.24482 1200 1201.51 889.68 7.80981 1980 2097.78 1583.33 8.38386
330 300.63 214.91 6.50083 720 682.68 495.61 7.25932 1220 1223.85 906.84 7.82828 2000 2121.35 1601.71 8.36448
340 309.88 221.57 6.52845 730 693.05 503.36 7.27360 1240 1246.20 924.03 7.84646 2050 2180.44 1647.77 8.42489
350 319.17 228.23 6.55536 740 703.46 511.17 7.28776 1260 1268.60 941.22 7.86440 2100 2239.69 1694.05 8.45351
360 328.48 234.94 6.58158 750 713.90 518.98 7.30176 1280 1291.04 958.47 7.88209 2150 2299.23 1740.59 8.48148
370 337.79 241.66 6.60718 760 724.34 526.86 7.31557 1300 1313.57 975.81 7.89950 2200 2358.95 1787.31 8.50895
380 347.17 248.41 6.63214 770 734.80 534.74 7.32923 1320 1336.07 993.09 7.91665 2250 2418.73 1834.12 8.53577
390 356.54 255.20 6.65652 780 745.34 542.64 7.34273 1340 1358.64 1010.47 7.93362 2300 2478.70 1881.09 8.55936
400 365.98 262.01 6.68037 790 755.84 550.58 7.35607 1360 1381.23 1027.88 7.95037 2350 2538.92 1928.31 8.58805
410 375.39 268.85 6.70365 800 766.37 558.52 7.36929 1380 1403.89 1045.31 7.96687 2400 2599.27 1975.66 8.61355
420 384.82 275.70 6.72649 810 776.93 566.46 7.38242 1400 1426.54 1062.78 7.98319 2450 2659.83 2023.25 8.63852
430 394.32 282.60 6.74880 820 787.49 574.46 7.39536 1420 1449.23 1080.25 7.99925 2500 2720.62 2071.03 8.66299
440 403.86 289.51 6.77071 830 798.06 551.17 7.40820 1440 1471.98 1097.82 8.01509 2550 2781.46 2118.88 8.68712
450 413.39 296.48 6.79215 840 808.68 590.42 7.42092 1460 1494.77 1115.41 8.03081 2600 2842.46 2166.91 8.71083
460 422.67 303.45 6.81321 850 819.34 598.46 7.43348 1480 1517.58 1133.04 8.04631 2650 2903.72 2215.16 8.73418
470 432.58 310.48 6.83384 860 829.99 606.52 7.44598 1500 1540.42 1150.69 8.06166 2700 2965.12 2263.60 8.75712
480 442.23 317.51 6.85415 870 840.62 614.58 7.45836 1520 1563.30 1168.38 8.07681 2750 3026.72 2312.17 8.77971
490 451.89 324.57 6.87406 880 851.34 622.68 7.47058 1540 1586.17 1186.04 8.09175 2800 3088.41 2360.89 8.80196
500 461.58 331.70 6.89362 890 862.03 630.80 7.48270 1560 1609.11 1203.79 8.10657 2850 3150.35 2409.83 8.82393
510 471.33 338.82 6.91290 900 872.78 638.93 7.49470 1580 1632.05 1221.54 8.12119 2900 3212.38 2458.89 8.84553
520 481.11 345.98 6.93184 910 883.53 647.08 7.50342 1600 1655.08 1239.35 8.13566 2950 3274.63 2508.14 8.86678
530 490.89 353.17 6.95050 920 894.28 655.24 7.51836 1620 1678.05 1257.13 8.14997 3000 3336.98 2557.49 8.88775
540 500.70 360.42 6.96887 930 905.03 663.40 7.53002 1640 1701.12 1275.01 8.16408 3050 3399.42 2606.93 8.90840
550 510.58 367.67 6.98697 940 915.84 671.61 7.54158 1660 1724.18 1292.85 8.17807 3100 3462.11 2656.61 8.92881
560 520.45 374.95 7.00478 950 926.65 679.83 7.55302 1680 1747.30 1310.79 8.19188 3150 3524.95 2706.37 8.94887
570 530.36 382.26 7.02234 960 937.50 688.05 7.56436 1700 1770.43 1328.70 8.20560 3200 3587.89 2756.43 8.96869
580 540.33 389.61 7.03966 970 948.31 696.27 7.57558 1720 1793.62 1346.70 8.21916 3250 3650.96 2806.46 8.98822
La masa molar del oxígeno (O2) es 31.999 kg/kmol.
89
Tabla A.17.3 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Dióxido de carbono, CO2.
T (K) T (K) T (K) T (K)
0 0 0 0 590 495.50 384.05 5.50795 980 947.17 762.03 6.09223 1740 1936.63 1607.91 6.83624
220 149.99 108.43 4.61182 600 506.25 392.89 5.52599 990 959.46 772.44 6.10475 1760 1963.64 1631.15 6.85169
230 157.65 114.20 4.64585 610 517.02 401.80 5.54381 1000 971.80 782.89 6.11713 1780 1990.73 1654.44 6.86701
240 165.42 120.09 4.67894 620 527.86 410.72 5.56142 1020 996.57 803.86 6.14170 1800 2017.86 1677.80 6.88216
250 173.30 126.06 4.71113 630 538.72 419.70 5.57882 1040 1021.43 824.95 6.16574 1820 2044.99 1701.16 6.89716
260 181.30 132.17 4.74249 640 549.65 428.74 5.59605 1060 1046.38 846.13 6.18950 1840 2072.17 1724.54 6.91202
270 189.39 138.40 4.77305 650 560.65 437.86 5.61309 1080 1071.42 867.39 6.21291 1860 2099.39 1747.99 6.92672
280 197.61 144.72 4.80291 660 571.69 446.99 5.64660 1100 1096.52 888.71 6.23597 1880 2126.63 1771.46 6.94131
290 205.93 151.12 4.83208 670 582.78 456.21 5.66310 1120 1121.77 910.18 6.25867 1900 2153.90 1794.96 6.95574
298 212.77 156.44 4.85537 680 593.91 465.44 5.67944 1140 1147.10 931.74 6.28107 1920 2181.21 1818.47 6.97003
300 214.29 157.67 4.86060 690 605.11 474.76 5.69559 1160 1172.51 953.35 6.30318 1940 2208.52 1842.01 6.98419
310 222.84 164.28 4.88857 700 616.34 484.09 5.71161 1180 1198.00 975.07 6.32495 1960 2235.88 1865.60 6.99823
320 231.45 171.01 4.91595 710 627.63 493.50 5.72745 1200 1223.54 996.84 6.34644 1980 2263.26 1889.21 7.01213
330 240.17 177.82 4.94283 720 638.97 502.93 5.74313 1220 1249.19 1018.72 6.36760 2000 2290.48 1912.86 7.02590
340 249.01 184.75 4.96919 730 650.35 512.43 5.75867 1240 1274.89 1040.65 6.38850 2050 2359.35 1972.07 7.05978
350 257.92 191.75 4.99502 740 661.76 521.97 5.77407 1260 1300.70 1062.67 6.40913 2100 2428.18 2031.45 7.09293
360 266.94 198.86 5.02040 750 673.23 531.54 5.78930 1280 1326.54 1084.73 6.42949 2150 2497.11 2090.96 7.12540
370 276.03 206.04 5.04531 760 684.73 541.17 5.80441 1300 1352.47 1106.86 6.44960 2200 2566.21 2146.51 7.38441
380 285.21 213.41 5.06980 770 696.30 550.83 5.81936 1320 1378.46 1129.08 6.46948 2250 2635.40 2210.34 7.18828
390 294.48 220.81 5.09389 780 707.88 560.53 5.83417 1340 1404.52 1151.37 6.48912 2300 2704.73 2270.21 7.21870
400 303.84 228.27 5.11759 790 719.50 570.26 5.84885 1360 1430.65 1173.73 6.50850 2350 2774.16 2330.20 7.24860
410 313.27 235.81 5.14088 800 731.17 580.03 5.86339 1380 1456.85 1196.16 6.52768 2400 2843.72 2390.30 7.27794
420 322.79 243.44 5.16378 810 742.88 589.84 5.86339 1400 1483.09 1218.61 6.54638 2450 2913.41 2450.56 7.30666
430 332.38 251.15 5.18637 820 754.65 599.73 5.87780 1420 1509.36 1241.10 6.56519 2500 2983.19 2510.88 7.33488
440 342.06 258.87 5.20859 830 766.42 609.61 5.89209 1440 1535.70 1263.67 6.58357 2550 3053.12 2571.37 7.36255
450 351.81 266.80 5.23049 840 778.25 619.56 5.90625 1460 1562.10 1286.28 6.60173 2600 3123.13 2631.95 7.38973
460 361.65 274.73 5.25208 850 790.12 629.54 5.92027 1480 1520.36 1308.93 6.61970 2650 3193.21 2692.57 7.41641
470 371.53 282.75 5.27335 860 802.00 639.06 5.93420 1500 1615.04 1331.65 6.63745 2700 3263.35 2753.28 7.44260
480 381.53 290.84 5.29434 870 813.93 649.58 5.94797 1520 1641.58 1354.44 6.65503 2750 3333.63 2814.11 7.46839
490 391.55 298.98 5.31506 880 825.88 659.65 5.96162 1540 1668.19 1377.26 6.64972 2800 3403.95 2874.98 7.49375
500 401.68 307.23 5.33547 890 837.90 669.76 5.97519 1560 1694.84 1400.14 6.68964 2850 3474.39 2936.65 7.51865
510 411.86 315.50 5.35560 900 849.92 679.89 5.98862 1580 1744.31 1423.09 6.70668 2900 3544.85 2997.00 7.54317
520 422.09 323.86 5.37548 910 861.96 690.05 6.00195 1600 1748.33 1448.33 6.72349 2950 3615.47 3058.15 7.56730
530 432.38 332.24 5.39511 920 874.05 700.25 6.00195 1620 1775.12 1469.05 6.74010 3000 3686.12 3142.08 7.59109
540 442.74 340.74 5.41450 930 886.16 710.47 6.01518 1640 1801.93 1492.12 6.75656 3050 3756.90 3180.69 7.61450
550 453.19 349.28 5.43365 940 898.32 720.72 6.02827 1660 1828.81 1513.11 6.77282 3100 3827.68 3242.01 7.63749
560 463.69 357.90 5.45244 950 910.47 730.99 6.05417 1680 1855.71 1538.33 6.78893 3150 3898.57 3303.45 7.66017
570 474.21 366.53 5.47123 960 922.68 741.31 6.06696 1700 1882.66 1561.46 6.80486 3200 3969.44 3364.89 7.68255
580 484.82 375.26 5.48971 970 934.90 751.67 6.07966 1720 1909.63 1584.69 6.82065 3250 4040.49 3426.52 7.70436
La masa molar del dióxido de carbono (CO2) es 44.01 kg/kmol.
90
Tabla A.17.4 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Monóxido de carbono, CO.
T (K) T (K) T (K) T (K)
0 0 0 0 590 617.89 442.73 7.77197 980 1060.09 769.19 8.34531 1740 2000.68 1484.18 9.05327
220 228.17 162.87 6.73638 600 628.74 450.62 7.79022 990 1071.90 778.04 8.35730 1760 2026.28 1503.86 9.06787
230 238.59 170.33 6.78258 610 639.59 458.51 7.80821 1000 1083.72 786.90 8.36919 1780 2051.87 1523.49 9.08240
240 249.02 177.76 6.82688 620 650.52 466.48 7.82596 1020 1107.46 804.71 8.39268 4800 2077.51 1543.20 9.09664
250 259.41 185.22 6.86937 630 661.44 474.44 7.84345 1040 1131.31 822.60 8.41585 1820 2103.18 1562.94 9.11082
260 269.83 192.65 6.91017 640 672.37 482.40 7.86073 1060 1155.19 840.56 8.43856 1840 2128.85 1582.68 9.12485
270 280.22 200.07 6.94945 650 683.36 490.40 7.87776 1080 1179.19 858.59 8.46098 1860 2154.62 1602.50 9.13874
280 290.61 207.50 6.98725 660 694.36 498.46 7.89457 1100 1203.21 876.72 8.48301 1880 2180.36 1622.31 9.15248
290 301.04 214.92 7.02374 670 705.39 506.50 7.91117 1120 1227.31 894.86 8.50471 1900 2206.14 1642.16 9.16612
298 309.50 220.99 7.05259 680 716.46 514.60 7.92760 1140 1251.48 913.07 8.52613 1920 2231.92 1661.98 9.17965
300 311.42 222.38 7.05901 690 727.53 522.71 7.94377 1160 1275.72 931.38 8.54720 1940 2257.69 1681.83 9.19304
310 321.81 229.81 7.09311 700 738.66 530.88 7.95976 1180 1299.75 949.73 8.56798 1960 2283.51 1701.71 9.20628
320 332.24 237.24 7.12613 710 749.80 539.06 7.97558 1200 1324.35 968.15 8.59204 1980 2309.32 1721.56 9.21942
330 342.63 244.70 7.15816 720 760.98 547.23 7.99118 1220 1348.80 986.68 8.60864 2000 2335.17 1741.52 9.23242
340 353.05 252.12 7.18925 730 772.15 555.44 8.00660 1240 1373.30 1050.55 8.62856 2050 2400.00 1792.11 9.26433
350 363.48 259.59 7.21946 740 783.40 563.69 8.02185 1260 1397.86 1023.85 8.64820 2100 1036.92 1841.63 9.29561
360 373.90 267.05 7.24884 750 794.64 572.01 8.03695 1280 1422.49 1042.52 8.66762 2150 2529.95 1891.75 9.32617
370 384.33 274.51 7.27747 760 805.89 580.33 8.05187 1300 1447.13 1061.23 8.68675 2200 2595.07 1942.02 9.35612
380 394.79 282.01 7.30532 770 817.21 588.65 8.06665 1320 1471.83 1080.01 8.70561 2250 2660.34 1992.47 9.38547
390 405.25 289.47 7.33249 780 828.56 597.04 8.08129 1340 1496.57 1098.82 8.72424 2300 2725.63 2042.91 9.41421
400 415.71 297.00 7.35898 790 839.91 605.39 8.09575 1360 1521.35 1117.67 8.74259 2350 2791.07 2093.54 9.44234
410 426.20 304.50 7.38486 800 851.27 613.82 8.11003 1380 1546.20 1136.59 8.76073 2400 2856.66 2144.23 9.46994
420 436.70 312.03 7.40982 810 862.69 622.24 8.12421 1400 1571.12 1155.55 8.77861 2450 2922.24 2195.00 9.49704
430 447.20 319.56 7.43492 820 874.08 630.67 8.13824 1420 1596.11 1174.58 8.79632 2500 2987.93 2245.84 9.52356
440 457.73 327.13 7.45909 830 885.51 639.13 8.15205 1440 1621.14 1193.65 8.81385 2550 3053.80 2296.86 9.54963
450 468.26 334.70 7.48279 840 896.97 647.63 8.16580 1460 1646.20 1212.82 8.83113 2600 3119.71 2347.95 9.57522
460 478.83 342.27 7.50600 850 908.46 656.16 8.17944 1480 1671.30 1231.99 8.84823 2650 3185.65 2399.04 9.60032
470 489.40 349.88 8.59979 860 919.96 664.66 8.19286 1500 1696.43 1251.20 8.86512 2700 3251.59 2450.12 9.62499
480 500.00 357.52 7.55102 870 931.49 673.26 8.20621 1520 1721.60 1270.40 8.88176 2750 3317.74 2501.46 9.64959
490 510.60 365.16 7.57290 880 943.06 681.86 8.21946 1540 1746.80 1289.68 8.89825 2800 3383.93 2552.80 9.67308
500 521.24 372.83 7.59439 890 954.66 619.10 8.23252 1560 1772.05 1309.00 8.91449 2850 3450.16 2604.25 9.69661
510 531.88 380.51 7.61549 900 966.30 699.14 8.24552 1580 1797.36 1328.35 8.93063 2900 3516.42 2655.59 9.71971
520 542.56 388.22 7.63620 910 977.94 707.82 8.25837 1600 1822.67 1347.73 8.94652 2950 3582.72 2707.07 9.74238
530 553.27 395.93 7.65655 920 989.61 716.53 8.27112 1620 1848.02 1367.12 8.96226 3000 3649.05 2758.55 9.76466
540 563.98 403.68 7.67654 930 1001.29 760.94 8.28376 1640 1873.33 1386.54 8.97787 3050 3715.57 2810.25 9.78661
550 574.69 411.42 7.69625 940 1013.03 733.99 8.29629 1660 1898.75 1406.00 8.99325 3100 3782.18 2861.98 9.80828
560 585.47 419.24 7.71564 950 1024.74 742.77 8.30871 1680 1924.13 1425.46 9.00853 3150 3848.70 2913.67 9.82956
570 596.25 427.03 7.73470 960 1036.52 751.55 8.32103 1700 1949.63 1444.98 9.02360 3200 3915.28 2965.41 9.85055
580 607.03 434.88 7.75348 970 1048.27 760.37 8.33320 1720 1975.12 1464.58 9.03852 3250 3981.94 3017.24 9.87126
La masa molar del monóxido de carbono (CO) es 28.01 kg/kmol.
91
Tabla A.17.5 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del vapor de Agua, H2O.
T (K) T (K) T (K) T (K)
0 0 0 0 590 1112.35 840.08 11.78573 980 1946.21 1493.92 12.86522 1740 3860.67 3057.62 14.29858
220 404.94 303.41 9.91263 600 1132.50 855.56 11.81904 990 1969.03 1512.07 12.88837 1760 3915.35 3103.08 14.32978
230 423.42 317.24 9.99467 610 1152.65 871.11 11.85284 1000 1991.78 1530.28 12.91130 1780 3970.19 3148.65 14.36070
240 441.91 331.11 10.07333 620 1172.91 886.76 11.88576 1020 2037.69 1566.92 12.95670 4800 4025.15 3194.39 14.39145
250 460.39 344.99 10.14882 630 1193.17 902.41 11.91823 1040 2083.93 1603.94 13.00155 1820 4080.32 3240.36 14.42193
260 478.88 358.92 10.22143 640 1213.54 918.18 11.95032 1060 2130.45 1641.24 13.04580 1840 4135.89 3286.54 14.45223
270 497.42 372.80 10.29137 650 1233.97 934.00 11.98201 1080 2177.24 1678.77 13.08943 1860 4191.29 3332.89 14.48226
280 516.01 386.79 10.35892 660 1254.51 949.93 12.01327 1100 2224.31 1716.63 13.13261 1880 4247.07 3379.41 14.51213
290 534.61 400.72 10.42415 670 1275.05 965.81 12.04419 1120 2271.61 1754.70 13.17524 1900 4302.91 3426.03 14.54172
298 549.76 412.16 10.47571 680 1295.70 981.85 12.07477 1140 2319.18 1793.01 13.21732 1920 4358.98 3472.88 14.57102
300 553.21 414.77 10.48726 690 1316.35 997.95 12.10497 1160 2367.03 1831.64 13.25890 1940 4415.21 3519.90 14.60017
310 571.86 428.81 10.54843 700 1337.11 1014.04 12.13489 1180 2415.15 1870.55 13.30003 1960 4471.55 3566.97 14.62903
320 590.56 442.85 10.60772 710 1357.98 1030.31 12.16442 1200 2463.50 1909.69 13.34072 1980 4528.06 3614.27 14.65773
330 609.27 456.95 10.66533 720 1378.85 1046.57 12.19362 1220 2512.13 1949.04 13.38090 2000 2919.40 3661.67 14.68615
340 628.03 471.11 10.72129 730 1399.83 1062.89 12.22254 1240 2561.03 1988.73 13.42065 2050 4726.95 3780.79 14.75648
350 646.79 485.26 10.77574 740 1420.87 1079.32 12.25129 1260 2610.16 2028.64 13.46001 2100 4870.11 3900.92 14.82548
360 665.67 499.47 10.82881 750 1441.97 1095.81 12.27949 1280 2659.56 2068.83 13.49892 2150 5014.15 4021.87 14.89320
370 684.49 513.74 10.88049 760 1463.11 1112.35 12.30752 1300 2709.24 2109.35 13.53744 2200 5159.03 4161.48 14.95976
380 703.41 528.06 10.93089 770 1484.37 1129.00 12.33533 1320 2759.20 2149.99 13.57558 2250 5304.58 4266.17 15.02520
390 722.40 542.38 10.98013 780 1505.69 1145.66 12.36286 1340 2809.44 2191.51 13.61327 2300 5450.96 4389.45 15.08959
400 741.38 556.76 11.02820 790 1527.06 1162.42 12.39006 1360 2859.89 2232.20 13.65057 2350 5597.89 4513.35 15.15282
410 760.42 571.19 11.07527 800 1548.49 1179.30 12.41704 1380 2910.57 2273.66 13.68759 2400 5745.66 4637.97 15.21499
420 779.52 585.68 11.12129 810 1570.02 1196.17 12.44374 1400 2961.48 2315.35 13.72417 2450 5894.14 4763.31 15.27621
430 798.67 600.22 11.16625 820 1591.56 1213.16 12.47022 1420 3012.66 2357.26 13.76048 2500 6043.19 4889.37 15.33644
440 817.87 614.77 11.21038 830 1613.21 1230.20 12.49642 1440 3064.00 2399.44 13.79645 2550 6192.89 5016.04 15.39573
450 837.08 629.42 11.25362 840 1635.53 1247.29 12.52245 1460 3115.63 2441.80 13.83208 2600 6343.21 5143.27 15.45418
460 856.40 644.07 11.29598 850 1656.73 1264.45 12.54827 1480 3167.47 2484.37 13.86733 2650 6494.09 5271.05 15.51157
470 875.77 658.84 11.33761 860 1678.60 1281.71 12.57380 1500 3219.48 2527.23 13.90230 2700 6645.41 5399.33 15.56825
480 895.14 673.61 11.37841 870 1700.53 1299.03 12.59911 1520 3271.83 2570.52 13.93694 2750 6801.17 5528.06 15.62387
490 914.63 688.48 11.41854 880 1722.56 1316.40 12.62426 1540 3324.34 2613.60 13.97130 2800 6949.65 5657.34 15.67877
500 934.11 703.36 11.45784 890 1744.60 1333.83 12.64918 1560 3377.07 2657.12 14.00527 2850 7102.53 5787.18 15.73294
510 953.71 718.29 11.49664 900 1766.75 1351.37 12.67394 1580 3430.03 2700.80 14.03897 2900 7256.01 5917.57 15.78629
520 973.30 733.33 11.50147 910 1788.95 1368.97 12.69847 1600 3483.10 2744.66 14.07233 2950 7409.71 6048.24 15.83891
530 993.01 748.38 11.57230 920 1811.21 1386.62 12.72284 1620 3536.44 2788.79 14.10552 3000 7563.92 6179.35 15.89081
540 1012.77 763.53 11.60916 930 1835.25 1404.39 12.74699 1640 3590.06 2833.14 14.13838 3050 7718.62 6310.96 15.94194
550 1032.53 778.68 11.64557 940 1856.01 1422.20 12.77102 1660 3643.80 2877.66 14.17097 3100 7873.77 6443.08 15.99234
560 1052.40 793.95 11.68138 950 1878.49 1440.08 12.79484 1680 3697.70 2922.34 14.20333 3150 8029.31 6575.52 16.04213
570 1072.33 809.27 11.71663 960 1902.75 1457.95 12.81843 1700 3751.82 2967.25 14.23536 3200 8185.23 6708.35 16.09126
580 1092.31 824.65 11.75143 970 1923.56 1475.88 12.84191 1720 3806.11 3012.32 14.26711 3250 8341.49 6841.52 16.13966
La masa molar del agua (H2O) es 18.015 kg/kmol.
92
Tabla A.17.6 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Hidrógeno, H2.
T (K) h (kJ/kg) u (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K) T (K) h (kJ/kg) u (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)
0 0 0 0 1440 21234.13 15295.14 88.00099
260 3655.75 2583.83 62.81548 1480 21870.54 15766.87 88.43800
270 3798.12 2684.52 63.35268 1520 22511.90 16243.06 88.86558
280 3940.97 2786.21 63.87153 1560 23156.25 16722.72 89.28323
290 4083.83 2887.90 64.37252 1600 23804.56 17205.85 89.69246
298 4200.40 2970.73 64.76885 1640 24455.85 17692.46 90.09524
300 4227.18 2989.58 64.85813 1680 25110.12 18181.55 90.49008
320 4513.89 3194.44 65.78423 1720 25767.36 18673.61 90.87698
340 4801.59 3399.31 66.65575 1760 26428.08 19169.15 91.25645
360 5090.28 3605.16 67.47966 1800 27092.26 19668.65 91.62897
380 5378.47 3811.51 68.25992 1840 27758.93 20170.14 91.99554
400 5667.66 4017.86 69.00099 1880 28428.08 20674.60 92.35615
420 5957.34 4225.20 69.70685 1920 29101.19 21183.04 92.71032
440 6247.02 4432.54 70.38095 1960 29777.28 21693.95 93.05903
460 6537.20 4640.38 71.02530 2000 30456.35 22207.84 93.40129
480 6827.38 4847.72 71.64286 2050 31309.03 22854.17 93.82341
500 7118.06 5056.05 72.23611 2100 32166.17 23504.96 94.23562
520 7408.23 5263.39 72.80506 2150 33027.78 24160.71 94.64087
560 7989.58 5680.06 73.88145 2200 33892.86 24819.94 95.03869
600 8571.43 6096.73 74.88492 2250 34761.90 25482.64 95.42907
640 9153.27 6514.38 75.82490 2300 35634.42 26148.81 95.81300
680 9737.10 6932.54 76.70883 2350 36511.90 26819.94 96.19097
720 10320.93 7351.69 77.54365 2400 37392.36 27494.54 96.56200
760 10906.75 7772.32 78.33482 2450 38277.78 28173.61 96.92609
800 11493.55 8194.44 79.08730 2500 39166.67 28856.65 97.28423
840 12082.84 8618.55 79.80704 2550 40057.04 29540.67 97.63740
880 12674.11 9045.14 80.49454 2600 40951.39 30228.67 97.98562
920 13267.36 9473.21 81.15427 2650 41849.21 30920.14 98.32788
960 13863.10 9903.77 81.78770 2700 42750.99 31615.58 98.31696
1000 14461.31 10336.81 82.39782 2750 43654.76 32313.49 98.99554
1040 15061.51 10772.32 82.98611 2800 44562.50 33014.88 99.32242
1080 15664.68 11210.81 83.55605 2850 45471.73 33718.25 99.64534
1120 16270.83 11651.79 84.10714 2900 46384.92 34425.10 99.96379
1160 16878.97 12095.24 84.64087 2950 47300.60 35134.42 100.27629
1200 17491.07 12541.67 85.15972 3000 48219.74 35847.22 100.58433
1240 18106.15 12992.06 85.66369 3050 49139.38 36561.01 100.88839
1280 18724.70 13445.44 86.15427 3100 50062.50 37277.78 101.18800
1320 19346.23 13902.28 86.63294 3150 50988.59 37998.02 101.48413
1360 19971.73 14362.60 87.09970 3200 51918.15 38720.73 101.77629
1400 20600.20 14825.89 87.55456 3250 52849.70 39445.93 102.06597
Fuente: La tabla A.17.6 SI se adaptó de Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 943, tabla A.11.
La masa molar del hidrógeno (H2) es 2.016 kg/kmol.
93
Tabla A.17.7 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del Tabla A.17.8 SI Propiedades del gas ideal del
Oxígeno monoatómico (O). Hidroxilo (OH).
M = 16.00 kg/kmol. M = 17.01 kg/kmol.
T (K) h (kJ/kmol) u (kJ/kmol) s (kJ/kmol.K) h (kJ/kmol) u (kJ/kmol) s (kJ/kmol.K)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
298 428.26 273.32 10.05931 540.15 394.42 10.79330
300 430.76 274.88 10.06775 543.45 396.77 10.80417
500 699.83 440.01 10.75584 892.48 648.09 11.69636
1000 1357.10 837.40 11.66774 1770.90 1282.13 12.91146
1500 2009.44 1229.98 12.19682 2707.00 1973.84 13.66878
1600 2139.69 1308.23 12.28088 2901.70 2119.64 13.79436
1700 2269.88 1386.48 12.35982 3098.53 2267.55 13.91370
1800 2400.08 1464.67 12.43420 3297.41 2417.58 14.02740
1900 2530.20 1542.86 12.50458 3498.24 2569.55 14.13598
2000 2660.33 1620.99 12.57133 3700.88 2723.28 14.23992
2050 2725.40 1660.05 12.60346 3802.88 2800.82 14.29024
2100 2790.46 1699.18 12.63483 3905.23 2878.78 14.33962
2150 2855.53 1738.24 12.66546 4008.05 2957.14 14.38801
2200 2920.59 1777.31 12.69533 4111.23 3035.92 14.43545
2250 2985.66 1816.43 12.72465 4214.81 3115.05 14.48195
2300 3050.78 1855.56 12.75321 4318.75 3194.53 14.52769
2350 3115.85 1894.68 12.78121 4423.05 3274.37 14.57255
2400 3180.97 1933.81 12.80859 4527.63 3354.56 14.61658
2450 3246.10 1972.94 12.83553 4632.63 3435.10 14.65985
2500 3311.29 2012.13 12.86184 4737.92 3515.93 14.70241
2550 3376.42 2051.31 12.88765 4843.50 3597.06 14.74421
2600 3441.61 2090.50 12.91297 4949.38 3678.54 14.78536
2650 3506.86 2129.75 12.93784 5055.56 3760.26 14.82581
2700 3572.11 2169.01 12.96222 5162.02 3842.33 14.86561
2750 3637.36 2208.32 12.98616 5268.78 3924.57 14.90476
2800 3702.68 2247.63 13.00966 5375.78 4007.17 14.94333
2850 3767.99 2286.95 13.03278 5483.01 4089.95 14.98131
2900 3833.37 2326.32 13.05553 5590.53 4173.02 15.01869
2950 3898.75 2365.76 13.07791 5698.24 4256.32 15.05550
3000 3964.19 2405.20 13.09991 5806.17 4339.80 15.09183
3100 4095.13 2484.20 13.14285 6022.75 4507.52 15.16279
3200 4226.32 2563.39 13.18447 6240.15 4676.01 15.23180
3300 4357.64 2642.77 13.22491 6458.26 4845.27 15.29894
3400 4489.14 2722.34 13.26416 6677.13 5015.23 15.36432
3500 4620.89 2802.09 13.30235 6896.65 5185.89 15.42792
Fuente: La tablas A.17.7 SI y A.17.8 SI se adaptaron de Kenneth Wark y Donalds Richards. Termodinámica, 6a. ed. (Nueva York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001), p. 944, tabla A.11.
94
Tabla A.18 SI Propiedades del Aire como gas ideal (Van Wylen).
Entropía estándar en unidades SI a la presión de 0.1 MPa.
so, so,
T, K u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg Pr Vr T, K u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg Pr Vr
kJ/kg.K kJ/kg.K
200 142.768 200.174 6.46260 0.27027 493.466 1150 881.211 1219.298 8.29616 160.7245 4.77141
220 157.071 220.218 6.55812 0.37700 389.150 1160 898.012 1230.969 8.30626 166.4834 4.64642
240 171.379 240.267 6.64353 0.51088 313.274 1180 915.660 2154.357 8.32625 178.4908 4.40857
260 185.695 260.323 6.72562 0.67573 256.584 1200 933.367 1277.805 8.34596 191.1736 4.18586
280 200.022 280.390 6.79998 0.87556 213.257 1250 977.888 1336.677 8.39402 226.0192 3.68804
290 207.191 290.430 6.83521 0.98990 195.361 1300 1022.751 1395.892 8.44046 265.7145 3.26257
298.15 213.036 298.615 6.86305 1.09071 182.288 1350 1067.936 1455.429 8.48539 310.7426 2.89711
300 214.364 300.473 6.86926 1.11458 179.491 1400 1113.426 1515.270 8.52891 361.6192 2.58171
320 228.726 320.576 6.93413 1.39722 152.728 1450 1159.202 1575.398 8.57111 418.8942 2.30831
340 243.113 340.704 6.99515 1.72814 131.200 1500 1205.253 1635.800 8.61208 183.1554 2.07031
360 257.532 360.863 7.05276 2.11226 113.654 1550 1251.547 1696.446 8.65185 554.9577 1.86253
380 271.988 381.060 7.10735 2.55479 99.1882 1600 1298.079 1757.329 8.69051 634.9670 1.68035
400 286.487 401.299 7.15926 3.06119 87.1367 1650 1344.834 1818.436 8.72811 723.8560 1.52007
420 301.035 421.589 7.20875 3.63727 77.0025 1700 1391.801 1879.755 8.76472 822.3300 1.37858
440 315.640 441.934 7.25607 4.28916 68.4088 1750 1438.970 1941.275 8.80039 931.1376 1.25330
460 330.306 462.340 7.30142 5.02333 61.0658 1800 1486.331 2002.987 8.83516 1051.051 1.14204
480 345.039 482.814 7.34499 5.84663 54.7479 1850 1533.873 2064.882 8.86908 1182.888 1.04294
500 359.844 503.360 7.38692 6.76629 49.2777 1900 1581.591 2126.951 8.90219 1327.498 0.95445
520 374.726 523.982 7.42736 7.78997 44.5143 1950 1629.474 2189.186 8.93452 1485.772 0.87521
540 389.689 544.686 7.46642 8.92569 40.3444 2000 1677.518 2251.581 8.96611 1658.635 0.80410
560 404.736 565.474 7.50422 10.18197 36.6765 2050 1725.714 2314.128 8.99699 1847.077 0.74012
580 419.871 586.350 7.54084 11.56771 33.4358 2100 1774.057 2376.823 9.02721 2052.109 0.68242
600 435.097 607.316 7.57638 13.09232 30.5609 2150 1822.541 2439.659 9.05678 2274.789 0.63027
620 450.415 628.375 7.61090 14.76564 28.0008 2200 1871.161 2502.630 9.08573 2516.217 0.58305
640 465.828 649.528 7.64448 16.59801 25.7132 2250 1919.912 2565.733 9.11409 2777.537 0.54020
660 481.335 670.776 7.67717 18.60025 23.6623 2300 1968.790 2628.962 9.14189 3059.939 0.50124
680 496.939 692.120 7.70903 20.78367 21.8182 2350 2017.789 2692.313 9.16913 3364.658 0.46576
700 512.639 713.561 7.74010 23.16010 20.1553 2400 2066.907 2755.782 9.19586 3692.974 0.43338
720 528.435 735.098 7.77044 25.74188 18.6519 2450 2116.138 2819.366 9.22208 4046.215 0.40378
740 544.328 756.731 7.80008 28.54188 17.2894 2500 2165.480 2883.059 9.24781 4425.759 0.37669
760 560.316 778.460 7.82905 31.57347 16.0518 2550 2214.929 2946.859 9.27308 4833.031 0.35185
780 576.400 800.284 7.85740 34.85061 14.9250 2600 2264.481 3010.763 9.29790 5269.505 0.32903
800 592.577 822.202 7.88514 38.38777 13.8972 2650 2314.133 3074.767 9.32228 5736.707 0.30805
850 633.422 877.397 7.95207 48.46828 11.6948 2700 2363.883 3138.868 9.34625 6236.215 0.28872
900 674.824 933.152 8.01581 60.51977 9.91692 2750 2413.727 3203.064 9.36980 6769.657 0.27089
950 716.756 989.436 8.07667 74.81519 8.46770 2800 2463.663 3267.351 9.39297 7338.715 0.25443
1000 759.189 1046.221 8.13493 91.65077 7.27604 2850 2513.687 3331.726 9.41576 7945.124 0.23921
1050 802.095 1103.478 8.19081 111.3467 6.28845 2900 2563.797 3396.188 9.43818 8590.676 0.22511
1100 845.445 1161.180 8.24449 134.2478 5.46408 2950 2613.990 3460.733 9.46025 9277.216 0.21205
1120 862.903 1184.379 8.26539 144.3878 5.17272 3000 2664.265 3525.359 9.48198 10006.645 0.19992
1140 880.426 1207.642 8.28598 155.1245 4.90068
95
Tabla A.19 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales.
Entropía estándar en unidades SI a la presión de 0.1 MPa (1 bar)
Nitrógeno diatómico (N2) Nitrógeno monoatómico (N) Oxígeno diatómico (O2) Oxígeno monoatómico (O)
h0f,298 = 0 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 472680 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 0 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 249170 kJ/kmol
M = 28.013 kg/kmol. M = 14.007 kg/kmol. M = 31.999 kg/kmol. M = 16.00 kg/kmol.
T, K h-h0298, kJ/kg s0. kJ/kg.K h-h0298, kJ/kg s0. kJ/kg.K h-h0298, kJ/kg s0. kJ/kg.K h-h0298, kJ/kg s0. kJ/kg.K
0 -309.499 0 -442.431 0 -271.352 0 -420.326 0
100 -205.904 5.70492 -294.074 9.32361 -180.537 5.41604 -282.384 8.49695
200 -101.988 6.42505 -145.645 10.35226 -89.628 6.04653 -136.629 9.50986
298 0 6.84000 0 10.94476 0 6.41108 0 10.06650
300 1.928 6.84643 2.713 10.95397 1.688 6.41673 2.563 10.07494
400 106.058 7.14600 151.142 11.38091 94.597 6.68374 137.942 10.46476
500 211.009 7.38014 299.571 11.71204 190.193 6.89687 271.446 10.76271
600 317.495 7.57423 447.928 11.98262 288.915 7.07678 403.888 11.00409
700 426.124 7.74158 596.357 12.21137 390.606 7.23351 535.642 11.20723
800 537.108 7.88977 744.715 12.40949 494.890 7.37273 666.958 11.38261
900 650.519 8.02331 893.144 12.58433 601.300 7.49808 797.962 11.53692
1000 766.180 8.14518 1041.573 12.74069 709.460 7.61208 928.779 11.67474
1100 883.875 8.25738 1189.931 12.88212 819.151 7.71658 1059.408 11.79931
1200 1003.427 8.36137 1338.359 13.01120 930.060 7.81309 1189.975 11.91287
1300 1124.585 8.45832 1486.788 13.13000 1042.064 7.90268 1320.416 12.01725
1400 1247.135 8.54914 1635.146 13.23995 1154.974 7.98637 1450.795 12.11388
1500 1370.971 8.63460 1783.575 13.34240 1268.790 8.06488 1581.049 12.20376
1600 1495.877 8.71520 1931.933 13.43814 1383.387 8.13882 1711.366 12.28782
1700 1621.747 8.79149 2080.362 13.52810 1498.766 8.20879 1841.558 12.36676
1800 1748.438 8.86388 2228.791 13.61291 1614.863 8.27516 1971.749 12.44120
1900 1875.879 8.93278 2377.148 13.69316 1731.742 8.33835 2101.941 12.51158
2000 2003.962 8.99850 2525.577 13.76934 1849.308 8.39864 2232.132 12.57833
2200 2261.878 9.12141 2822.506 13.91084 2086.628 8.51170 2486.765 12.70240
2400 2521.686 9.23443 3119.578 14.04007 2326.729 8.61614 2752.899 12.81571
2600 2783.101 9.33906 3416.936 14.15908 2569.612 8.71333 3013.594 12.92003
2800 3045.836 9.43640 3714.865 14.26946 2815.088 8.80431 3274.540 13.01678
3000 3309.713 9.52743 4013.651 14.37248 3063.002 8.88984 3535.985 13.10697
3200 3574.555 9.61289 4313.650 14.46929 3313.291 8.97059 3798.056 13.19154
3400 3840.253 9.69343 4615.363 14.56075 3565.768 9.04713 4060.814 13.27116
3600 4106.736 9.76957 4919.217 14.64756 3820.276 9.11994 4324.510 13.34654
3800 4364.259 9.84179 5225.642 14.73045 4076.596 9.18913 4589.143 13.41804
4000 4641.666 9.91047 5535.351 14.80984 4334.667 9.25532 4854.839 13.48623
4400 5178.953 10.03852 6166.120 14.96013 4855.589 9.37945 5389.793 13.61368
4800 5718.345 10.15582 6815.096 15.10127 5382.668 9.49408 5929.748 13.73112
5200 6259.665 10.26416 7485.204 15.23535 5916.185 9.60083 6474.702 13.84012
5600 6802.984 10.36479 8178.229 15.36372 6457.014 9.70102 7024.657 13.94206
6000 7348.303 10.45886 8895.029 15.48730 7006.781 9.79584 7579.237 14.03775
Fuente: La tabla A.19 SI se adaptó de Gordon J. Van Wylen, Richard E. Sontag y Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentos de Termodinámica, versión español / SI, 2a ed. (Limusa Wiley, México, 2003), p. 801 - 802,
tabla A.13SI.
Las líneas en negritas corresponden al estado de referencia para la entalpía y la entropía.
96
Tabla A.19 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales, entropía estándar en unidades SI a la presión de 0.1 MPa (1 bar)
Dióxido de carbono (CO2) Monóxido de carbono (CO) Agua (H2O) Hidroxilo (OH)
h0f,298 = -393522 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = -110527 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = -241826 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 38987 kJ/kmol
M = 44.01 kg/kmol. M = 28.01 kg/kmol. M = 18.015 kg/kmol. M = 17.007 kg/kmol.
0 -212.770 0 -309.568 0 -549.764 0 -539.212 0
100 -146.717 4.06748 -206.069 5.92117 -367.305 8.45884 -360.964 8.79430
200 -77.551 4.54388 -102.106 6.64134 -182.182 9.74122 -174.897 10.08771
298 0 4.85785 0 7.05644 0 10.48210 0 10.80006
300 1.568 4.86308 1.928 7.06287 3.442 10.49364 3.233 10.81093
400 90.957 5.11961 106.283 7.36308 191.507 11.03453 178.366 11.31487
500 188.707 5.33747 211.782 7.59846 384.235 11.46445 293.416 11.70288
600 293.252 5.52793 319.243 7.79439 582.792 11.82631 525.750 12.01928
700 403.408 5.69761 429.168 7.96383 787.677 12.14205 699.706 12.28741
800 518.200 5.85085 541.735 8.11414 999.278 12.42442 874.838 12.52111
900 636.901 5.99059 656.801 8.24970 1217.707 12.68165 1051.675 12.72934
1000 758.850 6.11904 774.223 8.37301 1443.242 12.91918 1230.747 12.91799
1100 883.549 6.23786 893.645 8.48718 1675.826 13.14083 1412.346 13.09112
1200 1010.520 6.34833 1014.888 8.59261 1915.404 13.34915 1596.649 13.25150
1300 1139.468 6.45151 1137.701 8.69086 2161.588 13.54621 1783.657 13.40123
1400 1270.052 6.54828 1265.048 8.78279 2414.155 13.73333 1973.369 13.54186
1500 1402.068 6.63938 1387.076 8.86919 2672.717 13.91174 2165.667 13.67454
1600 1535.310 6.72538 1513.317 8.95062 2936.830 14.08215 2360.435 13.80018
1700 1669.621 6.80679 1640.414 9.02770 3206.051 14.24541 2557.437 13.91958
1800 1804.863 6.88409 1768.261 9.10079 3480.044 14.40200 2756.614 14.03333
1900 1940.923 6.95767 1896.751 9.17030 3758.313 14.55243 2369.841 14.14203
2000 2077.687 7.02781 2025.812 9.23656 4040.411 14.69714 3160.670 14.24621
2200 2353.147 7.15905 2285.327 9.36030 4615.765 14.97114 3571.487 14.44203
2400 2630.743 7.27980 2546.448 9.47380 5203.497 15.22687 3988.242 14.62334
2600 2910.111 7.39166 2808.961 9.57879 5801.832 15.46628 4410.229 14.79212
2800 3190.979 7.49573 3072.831 9.67669 6409.270 15.69137 4836.449 15.53798
3000 3473.142 7.59305 3338.236 9.76819 7024.591 15.90364 5266.608 15.09847
3200 3756.442 7.68448 3604.498 9.85405 7646.739 16.10436 5700.176 15.23839
3400 4040.809 7.77069 3871.474 9.93499 8274.938 16.29475 6136.861 15.37072
3600 4326.153 7.85222 4139.165 10.01150 8908.354 16.47583 6576.367 15.49630
3800 4612.361 7.92958 4407.497 10.08404 9657.563 16.64829 7018.342 15.61581
4000 4899.432 8.00320 4676.508 10.15305 10188.843 16.81304 7462.669 15.72975
4400 5475.846 8.14056 5216.280 10.28165 11484.430 17.12173 8357.731 15.94303
4800 6055.169 8.26658 5758.122 10.39950 12792.451 17.40622 9260.553 16.13939
5200 6637.401 8.36035 6301.678 10.50946 14111.352 17.68682 10170.606 16.32152
5600 7222.677 8.49150 6846.912 10.60932 15440.522 17.91640 11087.478 16.49136
6000 7811.452 8.59305 7393.966 10.70364 16780.183 18.14743 12011.111 16.65062
tabla A.13SI.
97
Tabla A.19 SI Propiedades de diversas sustancias como gases ideales, entropía estándar en unidades SI a la presión de 0.1 MPa (1 bar)
Hidrógeno (H2) Hidrógeno monoatómico (H) Óxido nítrico (NO) Dióxido de nitrógeno (NO2)
h0f,298 = 0 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 217999 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 90291 kJ/kmol h0f,298 = 33100 kJ/kmol
M = 2.016 kg/kmol M = 1.008 kg/kmol M= 30.006 kg/kmol M = 46.005
0 -4199.901 0 -6147.817 0 -306.339 0 -221.406 0
100 -2711.806 49.96379 -4086.310 91.27877 -202.393 5.89985 -149.133 4.40297
200 -1375.992 59.23115 -2023.810 105.57242 -98.347 6.62358 -75.968 4.90919
298 0 64.82044 0 113.80556 0 7.02390 0 5.21745
300 26.290 64.90873 37.698 113.93353 1.833 7.03003 1.478 5.22243
400 1468.750 69.05704 3092.262 119.86607 101.313 7.31617 85.358 5.46324
500 2918.155 72.29067 4162.698 124.46726 201.926 7.54059 176.042 5.66509
600 4364.583 74.93948 6224.206 128.22718 304.739 7.72799 272.899 5.84174
700 5818.452 77.18700 8286.706 131.40575 410.185 7.89049 374.951 5.99896
800 7282.242 79.14385 10348.214 134.15972 518.163 8.03466 481.198 6.14079
900 8758.433 80.88294 12410.714 136.58829 628.474 8.16453 590.793 6.26983
1000 10249.504 82.45288 14473.214 138.76091 740.819 8.28288 703.039 6.38806
1100 11757.937 83.88938 16534.722 140.72619 854.929 8.39162 817.415 6.49707
1200 13286.210 85.21726 18597.222 142.52083 970.473 8.49217 933.487 6.59807
1300 14834.821 86.45536 20659.722 144.17063 1087.316 8.58565 1050.972 6.69208
1400 16405.258 87.61756 22721.230 145.69940 1205.226 8.67303 1169.587 6.77999
1500 17996.528 88.71478 24783.730 147.12202 1324.035 8.75502 1289.158 6.86247
1600 19609.623 89.75496 26845.238 148.45238 1443.678 8.83190 1409.512 6.94016
1700 21243.056 90.74454 28907.738 149.70238 1563.987 8.90515 1530.539 7.01352
1800 22896.825 91.68948 30970.238 150.88194 1684.896 8.97427 1652.132 7.08301
1900 24569.444 92.59425 33031.746 151.99603 1806.339 9.03993 1774.203 7.14902
2000 26260.913 93.46181 35094.246 153.05456 1928.248 9.10245 1896.687 7.21184
2200 29694.940 95.09871 39039.683 155.01984 2173.299 9.21922 2142.721 7.32909
2400 33191.964 96.62153 43342.262 156.81448 2419.716 9.32643 2389.862 7.43660
2600 36747.024 98.04514 47467.262 158.46429 2667.267 9.45884 2637.873 7.53586
2800 40354.663 99.38244 51591.270 159.99306 2915.784 9.51760 2886.580 7.62801
3000 44010.417 100.64385 55715.278 161.41567 3165.134 9.60358 3135.830 7.71399
3200 47711.806 101.83829 59839.286 162.74603 3415.217 9.68430 3385.558 7.79457
3400 51456.349 102.97272 63963.294 163.99603 3665.933 9.76028 3635.656 7.87039
3600 55241.567 104.05407 68088.294 165.17560 3917.250 9.83210 3886.080 7.94196
3800 59065.972 105.08730 72212.302 166.28968 4169.133 9.90019 4136.765 8.00972
4000 62928.571 106.06200 76336.310 167.34821 4421.482 9.96491 4387.689 8.07408
4400 70762.897 107.94246 84584.325 169.31349 4927.248 10.08552 4890.080 8.41114
4800 78735.119 109.67708 92833.333 171.10714 5435.380 10.19596 5393.079 8.30320
5200 86833.829 111.29911 101081.349 172.75794 5944.711 10.29787 5896.535 8.40395
5600 95043.155 112.82093 109330.357 174.28671 6455.476 10.39252 6400.361 8.49728
6000 103339.286 114.24702 117577.381 175.70833 6967.606 10.48084 6904.491 8.58423
tabla A.13SI.
98
Propiedades de la atmósfera a gran altitud.
2 3
Altitud, m Temperatura, ºC Presión, kPa Gravedad m/s Velocidad del sonido, m/s Densidad, kg/m Viscosidad, kg/m.s Conductividad térmica, W/m.ºC
0 15.00 101.33 9.807 340.3 1.225 1.789 0.0253
200 13.70 98.95 9.806 339.5 1.202 1.783 0.0252
400 12.40 96.61 9.805 338.8 1.179 1.777 0.0252
600 11.10 94.32 9.805 338.0 1.156 1.771 0.0251
800 9.80 92.08 9.804 337.2 1.134 1.764 0.0250
1000 8.50 89.88 9.804 336.4 1.112 1.758 0.0249
1200 7.20 87.72 9.803 335.7 1.090 1.752 0.0248
1400 5.90 85.60 9.802 334.9 1.069 1.745 0.0247
1600 4.60 83.53 9.802 334.1 1.048 1.739 0.0245
1800 3.30 81.49 9.801 333.3 1.027 1.732 0.0244
2000 2.00 79.50 9.800 332.5 1.007 1.726 0.0243
2200 0.70 77.55 9.800 331.7 0.987 1.720 0.0242
2400 -0.59 75.63 9.799 331.0 0.967 1.713 0.0241
2600 -1.89 73.76 9.799 330.2 0.947 1.707 0.0240
2800 -3.19 71.92 9.798 329.4 0.928 1.700 0.0239
3000 -4.49 70.12 9.797 328.6 0.909 1.694 0.0238
3200 -5.79 68.36 9.797 327.8 0.891 1.687 0.0237
3400 -7.09 66.63 9.796 327.0 0.872 1.681 0.0236
3600 -8.39 64.94 9.796 326.2 0.854 1.674 0.0235
3800 -9.69 63.28 9.795 325.4 0.837 1.668 0.0234
4000 -10.98 61.66 9.794 324.6 0.819 1.661 0.0233
4200 -12.3 60.07 9.794 323.8 0.802 1.655 0.0232
4400 -13.6 58.52 9.793 323.0 0.785 1.648 0.0231
4600 -14.9 57.00 9.793 322.2 0.769 1.642 0.0230
4800 -16.2 55.51 9.792 321.4 0.752 1.635 0.0229
5000 -17.5 54.05 9.791 320.5 0.736 1.628 0.0228
5200 -18.8 52.62 9.791 319.7 0.721 1.622 0.0227
5400 -20.1 51.23 9.790 318.9 0.705 1.615 0.0226
5600 -21.4 49.86 9.789 318.1 0.690 1.608 0.0224
5800 -22.7 48.52 9.789 317.3 0.675 1.602 0.0223
6000 -24.0 47.22 9.788 316.5 0.660 1.595 0.0222
6200 -25.3 45.94 9.788 315.6 0.646 1.588 0.0221
6400 -26.6 44.69 9.787 314.8 0.631 1.582 0.0220
6600 -27.9 43.47 9.786 314.0 0.617 1.575 0.0219
6800 -29.2 42.27 9.785 313.1 0.604 1.568 0.0218
7000 -30.5 41.11 9.785 312.3 0.590 1.561 0.0217
8000 -36.9 35.65 9.782 308.1 0.526 1.527 0.0212
9000 -43.4 30.80 9.779 303.8 0.467 1.493 0.0206
10000 -49.9 26.5 9.776 299.5 0.414 1.458 0.0201
12000 -56.5 19.40 9.770 295.1 0.312 1.422 0.0195
14000 -56.5 14.17 9.764 295.1 0.228 1.422 0.0195
16000 -56.5 10.53 9.758 295.1 0.166 1.422 0.0195
18000 -56.5 7.57 9.751 295.1 0.122 1.422 0.0195
99
Entalpía de formación, función de formación de Gibbs y entropía absoluta de diversas sustancias a 25ºC, 100 kPa de presión.
Sustancia Fórmula M (kg/kmol) Estado hf (kJ/kmol) gf (KJ/kmol) sf (kJ/kmol.K)

Agua H2O 18.015 Gas -241826 -228582 188.834
Agua H2O 18.015 Líquido -285830 -237141 69.95
Peróxido de hidrógeno H2O2 34.015 Gas -136106 -105445 232.991
Ozono O3 47.998 Gas 142674 163184 238.932
Cabono (grafito) C 12.011 Sólido 0 0 5.740
Monóxido de carbono CO 28.011 Gas -110527 -137163 197.653
Dióxido de carbono CO2 44.01 Gas -393522 -394389 213.795
Metano CH4 16.043 Gas -74873 -50768 186.251
Acetileno C2H2 26.038 Gas 226731 209200 200.958
Eteno C2H4 28.054 Gas 52467 68421 219.33
Etano C2H6 30.07 Gas -84740 -32885 229.597
Propeno C3H6 42.081 Gas 20430 62825 267.066
Propano C3H8 44.094 Gas -103900 -23393 269.917
Butano C4H10 58.124 Gas -126200 -15970 306.647
Pentano C5H12 72.151 Gas -146500 -8208 348.945
Benceno C6H6 78.114 Gas 82980 129765 269.562
Hexano C6H14 86.178 Gas -167300 28 387.979
Heptano C7H16 100.205 Gas -187900 8227 427.805
n-Octano C8H18 114.232 Gas -208600 16600 466.514
n-Octano C8H18 114.232 Líquido -250105 6741 360.575
Metanol CH3OH 32.042 Gas -201300 -162551 239.709
Etanol C2H5OH 46.069 Gas -235000 -168319 282.444
Amoniaco NH3 17.031 Gas -45720 -16128 192.572
Diesel T-T C14.4H24.9 198.06 Líquido -174000 178919 525.90
Azufre S 32.06 Sólido 0 0 32.056
Dióxido de azufre SO2 64.059 Gas -296842 -300125 248.212
Trióxido de azufre SO3 80.058 Gas -395765 -371016 256.769
Óxido de nitrógeno N2O 44.013 Gas 82050 104179 219.957
Nitrometano CH3NO2 61.04 Líquido -113100 -14439 171.80
100
Figura 5. Carta psicrométrica a temperaturas normales y presión barométrica de 101.325 kPa (a nivel del mar).
101

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TABLAS Y FIGURAS DE

Ing. Willians Medina.

Maturín, diciembre de 2017.

Las prestntes tablas de propiedades termodinámicas están disponibles en formato digital en

2.- Uniformidad en la presentación de los datos.

forma como es presentada esta propiedad en las tablas de Amoniaco, Refrigerante-12,

3.- Se incluyó la tabla de presiones de saturación para el amoniaco, refrigerante 12,

5.- Se ha incluido la energía interna para el Amoniaco, Refrigerante-12, Refrigerante-

u f  371.43 kJ/kg  1554.92 kPa  0.001725 m3 /kg

u g  1470.22 kJ/kg  1554.92 kPa  0.08313 m3 /kg

u g  1470.22 kJ/kg  129.26 kJ/kg

La diferencia entre estos dos valores:

u fg  1340.96 kJ/kg  368.75 kJ/kg

u  247.612 kJ/kg  1000 kPa  0.023133 m3 /kg

Con los datos proporcionados, no es necesario el cálculo de la energía interna, pues

P = 10 kPa (45.81ºC) P = 50 kPa (81.33ºC) P = 100 kPa (99.62ºC)

P = 200 kPa (120.23ºC) P = 300 kPa (133.55ºC) P = 400 kPa (143.63ºC)

P = 500 kPa (151.86ºC) P = 600 kPa (158.85ºC) P = 800 kPa (170.43ºC)

P = 1.00 MPa (179.91ºC) P = 1.20 MPa (187.99ºC) P = 1.40 MPa (195.07ºC)

P = 1.60 MPa (201.40ºC) P = 1.80 MPa (207.15ºC) P = 2.00 MPa (212.42ºC)

P = 2.50 MPa (223.99ºC) P = 3.00 MPa (233.90ºC) P = 3.50 MPa (242.60ºC)

P = 4.00 MPa (250.40ºC) P = 4.50 MPa (257.48ºC) P = 5.00 MPa (263.99ºC)

P = 6.00 MPa (275.64ºC) P = 7.00 MPa (285.88ºC) P = 8.00 MPa (295.06ºC)

P = 9.00 MPa (303.40ºC) P = 10.00 MPa (311.06ºC) P = 12.50 MPa (327.89ºC)

P = 15 MPa (342.24ºC) P = 17.5 MPa (354.75ºC) P = 20 MPa (365.81ºC)

P = 25 MPa P = 30 MPa P = 35 MPa

P = 40 MPa P = 50 MPa P = 60 MPa

P = 5.00 MPa (263.99ºC) P = 10.00 MPa (311.06ºC) P = 15.00 MPa (342.24ºC)

P = 20 MPa (365.81ºC) P = 30 MPa P = 40 MPa

P = 50 kPa (-46.53ºC) P = 75 kPa (-39.16ºC) P = 100 kPa (-33.59ºC)

P = 125 kPa (-29.06ºC) P = 150 kPa (-25.21ºC) P = 200 kPa (-18.55ºC)

P = 250 kPa (-13.65ºC) P = 300 kPa (-9.22ºC) P = 350 kPa (-5.34ºC)

P = 400 kPa (-1.87ºC) P = 450 kPa (1.27ºC) P = 500 kPa (4.15ºC)

P = 600 kPa (9.29ºC) P = 700 kPa (13.81ºC) P = 800 kPa (17.86ºC)

P = 900 kPa (21.53ºC) P = 1000 kPa (24.91ºC) P = 1200 kPa (30.95ºC)

P = 1400 kPa (36.26ºC) P = 1600 kPa (41.03ºC) P =1800 kPa (45.37ºC)

P = 2000 kPa (49.36ºC)

P = 0.05 MPa P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa

P = 0.20 MPa P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa

P = 0.40 MPa P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa

P = 0.70 MPa P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa

P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa

P = 1.60 MPa P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa

P = 2.50 MPa P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa

P = 4.00 MPa P = 5.00 MPa

P = 0.05 MPa P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa

P = 0.20 MPa P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa

P = 0.40 MPa P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa

P = 0.70 MPa P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa

P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa

P = 1.60 MPa P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa

P = 2.50 MPa P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa

P = 4.00 MPa P = 5.00 MPa P = 6.00 MPa

P = 0.10 MPa P = 0.15 MPa P = 0.20 MPa

P = 0.25 MPa P = 0.30 MPa P = 0.40 MPa

P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa P = 0.70 MPa

P = 0.80 MPa P = 0.90 MPa P = 1.00 MPa

P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa P = 1.60 MPa