Taller Probabilidad Final
Taller Probabilidad Final
Taller Probabilidad Final
August 8, 2022
g(X, Y ) = XY
X1/X2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 1
36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 2
36
1
36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 2
36
2
36
1
36 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 2
36
2
36
2
36
1
36 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 2
36
2
36
2
36
2
36
1
36 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 2
36
2
36
2
36
2
36
2
36
1
36
Distribuciones marginales:
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 3 5 7 9 11
P (X1 = x) 36 36 36 36 36 36
y
y 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1
P (X2 = y) 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
1 2x3 3x5
E(X) = 36 + 36 + 36 + 4x7 5x9
36 + 36 + 36
6x11
= 161
36
2x1 3x2 4x3 5x4 6x5 7x6 8x5 9x4 10x3 11x2 12x1 252
E(Y ) = 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 = 36
36 x 36 = 36
161 252 1127
E(XY ) =
1
P (X = 1) = 0, 4 = 0, 2 + α + β
P (X = 2) = 0, 3 = γ + 0, 1 + δ
P (Y = 0) = 0, 2 = 0, 2 + γ + η
P (Y = 2) = 0, 6 = β + δ + 0, 3
P (X = 1) + P (X = 2) + P (X = 3) = 1
0, 4 + 0, 3 + η + κ + 0, 3 = 1 → η ≥ 0, κ ≥ 0
η = 0, κ = 0
P (Y = 0) = 0, 2 = 0, 2 + γ → γ = 0
P (X = 2) = 0, 3 = 0, 1 + δ → δ = 0, 2
P (Y = 2) = 0, 6 = β + 0, 2 + 0, 3 → β = 0, 1
P (X = 1) = 0, 4 = 0, 2 + α + 0, 1 → α = 0, 1
f (y)=
2
E(X) = µx = (xif (x) = (1 ∗ 1/3 + )2.5/8 + (3 ∗ 7/18) = 2, 05
P
Cov(x, y) = σx y = E(x, y) − µx µy
E(x, y) =
P
xyf (x, y) =
E(x, y) = 1 ∗ (−1) ∗ (1/18) + (1 ∗ 0 ∗ 3/18) + (1 ∗ 2 ∗ 1/9) + ((−1) ∗ 2 ∗ 1/9)+
E(x, y) = 1, 61
4.La siguiente tabla indica las notas obtenidas por 11 alumnos de la Univer-
sidad Distrital en las materias de Fundamentos de Matematica y Estadstica
Descriptiva.
3
n
P xi
x= n
i=1
n
P yi
y= n
i=1 P
xi yi ni
σxy = N − xy
5.
4
6.
5
x = 4.5 y = 75.66
N = 12
−30.16
σx2 = 7.41 σy2 = 177.55 → r = 7.41x2.72 = 0.831
σx = 2.72 σy = 13.34
σxy = −30.16
y − 75.66 = −30.16
7.41 (x − 4.5)
y = −4.068x + 93.96 → recta
Predecir la puntuacion de la prueba para un estudiante
y = −4.068x + 93.96
y(3) = −4.068(3) + 93.96 → 81.75
y(7) = −4.068(7) + 93.96 → 65.48