APRENDIENDO INGLES DESDE CERO

LECCION 1 (Pronombres personales)

I YO
YOU TU
HE EL
SHE ELLA
IT EL / ELLA (OBJETO)
WE NOSOTROS
YOU VOSOTROS
THEY ELLOS / ELLAS
VOCABULARIO
Father Padre
Mother Madre
Brother Hermano
Sister Hermana
Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
Cousin Primo
Nephew Sobrino
Niece Sobrina
Aunt Tía
Uncle Tío
LECCION 2 (verbo TO BE)
Su conjugación en tiempo pasado (simple past):
I was
You were
He / She / It was
You were
They were
VOCABULARIO
Body Padre
Head Cabeza
Neck Cuello
Shoulder Hombro
Arm Brazo
Elbow Codo
Hand Mano
Finger Dedo
Chest Pecho
Belly Barriga
Leg Pierna
Knee Rodilla
Foot (feet) Pie
Nail (Neil) Uña
Muscle (Muscol) Musculo
Bone Hueso
Skin Piel
LECCION 3 (To have)
El verbo “to have” en inglés es equivalente a los verbos “haber” y “tener” en castellano. Su
conjugación en el presente del indicativo (simple present) es la siguiente.
I / you / we / they Have
He / she / it has
Su conjugación en pasado simple (simple past) tiene una única forma:
I / he / she / it / they /you / we had
El verbo “to have” se puede utilizar como un verbo ordinario y en este caso tiene el significado
de “tener”
 I have a car Yo tengo un carro
 She had a boyfriend Ella tuvo un novio
Y también se utiliza en algunas expresiones con el sentido de “tomar”
I had a drink after the match Tome una bebida después del partido
She has a bath Ella toma un baño.
Como verbo auxiliar, “to have” se utiliza para construir las formas compuestas;
I have read Yo he leído
He had played tennis El había jugado al tenis
Present perfect
Estructura
Pronombre + Has / Have + verbo participio + Complement
The have found the shoes.
Pronombre + Has / Have not + verbo participio + Complement
Has / Have + pronombre + verbo participio + complement +?
EXAMPLE
I have a cat. Yo tengo un gato.
He has drunk a beer. Él ha bebido una cerveza.
They had a car. Ellos tenían un coche.
We had a big house. Nosotros teníamos una gran casa.
You have come soon. Vosotros habéis pronto.
We have a coffee. Nosotros tomamos un café.
He had lived in Seville. Él ha vivido en Sevilla.
She has gone to Paris. Él ha ido a Paris.
They had seen the match. Ellos habían visto el partido.
He has listened to music. Él ha escuchado música.
I have a dream. Yo tengo un sueño.
He has eaten an apple pie. Él ha comido una torta de manzana.
They had a cat. Ellos tenían un gato.
We had a beautiful garden. Nosotros teníamos un Jardín bonito.
You have a spider. Yo tengo una araña.
We have a break. Nosotros tomamos un descanso.
He has lived here for years. He ha vivido aquí durante años.
She had gone to Istanbul. Ella había ido a Estambul.
They had bought a cheese. Ellos habían comprado un queso.
He has won the race Él ha ganado la Carrera.
He has a friend. Él tiene un amigo.
He has jumped. Él ha saltado.
They have had good luck. Ellos han tenido Buena suerte.
We had an old gun. Nosotros teníamos una pistola antigua.
She has two cars. Ella tiene dos carros.
They have had a theatre. Ellos han tenido un teatro.
He has a computer. Él tiene una computadora.
She has dreamed of a better world. Ella ha soñado con un mundo mejor.
They had a backery. Ellos tenían una panadería.
He has cookies. El tiene galletas.
LECCION 17 (Como usar adverbios de frecuencia en el presente simple)
Días de la semana
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday (wensdei)
Thursday (Thersdei)
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Frequency Adverbs
Always: Siempre
Usually: Usualmente
Frequently: Frecuentemente
Never: Nunca
Sometimes: Algunas veces
Seldom: Pocas veces
Hardly ever: Casi nunca
I always work on Monday.
On Monday, I always work.
We usually go to the supermarket on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, we go to the supermarket.
On Wednesday, we frequently study English.
She never goes to the gym.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
On Saturday, we seldon watch TV.
On Sunday, I hardly ever ride my biycicle.
LECCION 18 (Preguntas con adverbios de frecuencia)
1. ¿tu comes siempre pizza los sábados?
You always eat pizza on Saturdays.
You Don´t always eat pizza on Saturdays.
Do you always eat pizza on Saturdays?
2. ¿Cada cuanto comes pizza?
How Often do you eat pizza?
WH + Aux + Pron + Verb + Comp.
3. ¿Va ella a trabajar los fines de semana?
She goes to work on weekends.
She doesn´t go to work on weekends.
Does she go to work on weekenks?
4. ¿Cada cuánto tiempo viajan ellos a Miami?
They travel to Miami
They don´t travel to Miami.
How Often do they travel to Miami?
Vocabulary
Travel = Viajar
LECCION 19
Good morning. My name is Adam. I do many activities during the week. On Monday, I Usually
wake up at 7 a.m, I have breakfast with my family and I go to work. Sometimes on Tuesday, I go
to play soccer with my friends. We normally play at 5 p.m.
I have a friend, her name is Kelly. She never plays soccer, but she plays tennis very often.
On Wednesday I don´t have breakfast with my family, because I normally go to my office at 6
a.m.
I seldom have breakfast with my family, that day. On Thusday I frequently go to the movies
with my family. We generally don´t eat in the house. My children always eat hot dogs.

On Friday, I hardly ever work. My wife and I always have breakfast and lunch together, and at
night, we always drink some wine and listen to good music. This is what I do from Monday to
Friday.
LECCION 20 (Walter´s International Restaurant)
Vocabulary
Once a week: Una vez a la semana.
Twice a week: Dos veces a la semana.
Three times a week: Tres veces a la semana.
Walter´s International Restaurant is very especial. Every day Walter prepares a different plate.
On Monday he cooks Argentinian food. On Tuesday, he doesn´t cook Argentinian food because
he cooks Chilean food and on Tuesday and Saturday. On Wednesday he doesn´t cook Chilian
food because he cooks Colombian food. On Thursday he cooks Costa Rican food. His mother
loves Costa Rican food. On Friday his mexicans friends go to the restaurant and Walter
prepares Mexican food. He prepares Mexican food twice a week on Friday and on Sunday
How many times a week does Walter cook Argentinian food?
He cooks Argentinian food once a week.
How often does Walter cook Chilian food?
He cook Chilian food twice a week.
When does Walter cook Colombian food?
He cooks Colombian food on Wednesday
Do his Mexican friends go to the restaurant on Tuesday?
No, because his Mexican friends go to the restaurant on Friday.
LECCION 21 Adjetivos vs Adverbios
Adverbs of Manner
1) Agregar LY
Adj. Adv.
Bad Badly
Slow Slowly
Normal Normally
Quick Quickly
2) Cambiar terminación LE por LY
Adj. Adv.
Simple Simply
Humble Humbly
3) Terminación IC agregar ally
Adj. Adv.
Specific Specifically
Dramatic Dramatically.
Angry Angrily
4) Cambiar terminación Y por ILY
Adj. Adv.
Easy Easily
Happy Happily
5) Cambiar terminación UE por ULY
Adj. Adv.
True Truly
Due Duly
6) Adverbios irregulares
Adj. Adv.
Good Well
Fast Fast
Hard Hard
Late Late
Fast – Late – Hard son adjetivos y adverbios a la misma vez
 He runs fast. (El corre rápidamente)
 He´s a fast runner. (Él es un corredor rápido)
 We had a late dinner.
 We had dinner late.
 I work hard. (Trabajo duro)
 I am a hard worker. (Soy un trabajador eficiente)
LECCION 22 How well – Intensifiers
¿Qué tan bien cantan ellas?
How well do they sing?
¿Qué tan bien fluido habla Obama Ingles?
How fluently does Obama speak English?
¿Qué tan bien conduces?
How well do you drive?
Adjectives: Describe the noun.
Adjectives usually go BEFORE A/AN + NOUNS or AFTER the verb TO BE.
 Maria is happy.
Adverbs: Describe the verb (Action)
Adverbs usually go after a verb.
 Maria celebrates happily
Be + Adjective
He is a slow writer.
They are quiet people.
Verb + Adverb.
He writes slowly.
They always walk quietly.
Vocabulario
Blond: rubio
Foreigners: extranjero
Can you lend me your car?
¿Puedes prestarme tu auto?
Hang Out = usar el fin de semana para invitar a tus amigos a hacer algo.
Let´s hang out tonight. Salgamos esta noche.
Lets jan-gaut tu-nait
Lay Back Relájate.
Ley back
Look up Buscar
Luukap
How big? ¿Cuán / Que tan grande?
Jau big
I hate you Te odio.
Ai-jeit-shu
Carpet. Alfombra
Actually. En realidad.
Contest. Concurso.
Realize. Darse cuenta
I need a Necesito un ………
Ai niira
Let me see Déjame ver
I told you Te lo dije.
Can Do Puedo Hacerlo
Could I have a taco? Me podrías dar un Taco
Curai Jaf a Tacou
You make me Happy Me haces feliz.
Iu meik-me japi.
Take it easy Todo va estar bien
Teiki-risi
I´m lost Estoy perdido
Aim lost.
Chill out Relájate
Chil Aut
Actual
Acchual
Take it easy! ¡Tómalo con calma!
Break a leg Buena suerte.
February Febrero
Feb-Iu-ERi
I don´t know
Arono
I´ve got to go.
Aigarago.
What are you doing?
Watcha doin.
The check, please. La cuenta por favor.
De shek, pliz
Same here Igualmente
Get Conseguir
Get in Entrar
Get out Salir
Get on Subirse
Get off Bajarse
Get over Superar
Get to Llegar a
Get up Levantarse
Get along Llevarse bien
Get away Escaparse
Grammar Quiz
Am, is are was we / + ing.
Don´t, doesn´t didn´t / + v
(Can, Could, may, might, must, Should) base verb.
Work for + name (Microsoft, Mr. Johnson)
Work fin + place (a bank, a factory, London)
Work as + job (a teacher, a doctor)
While is Past Progressive I, He, She It (was), They, We, you (were) + V-ing.
The word now when you see this word o words like at the moment, nowadays or today, these
words refer to the present progressive tense.
Present Progressive
I am + v-ing.
He, She, It/ is + v-ing.
They, We, You/ are + v-ing.
Past Progressive
I, He, She, It / Was + v-ing
They, we, you / were + v-ing
In-Country-City
For-Someone-John
At-Company-Microsoft
Many-Countable (boys, Cats, Cars)
Much-Uncountable (tea-milk-coffee)
Don´t, doesn´t, didn´t + v
Am, is, are, was, were + v-ing
Have, has, had – Past participle V3
So + adj.
Such + a, an +adj. + noun.
Other + plural
Another + singular
To Start: (Iniciar, Empezar, comenzar) si se utiliza to start al final se debe utilizar to finish.
To Begin: (Iniciar, Empezar, comenzar) si se utiliza to Begin se tiene que utilizar to End.
The: Articulo definitivo tiene 5 posibles traducciones en español las cuales son: El, La, Lo, Los,
Las, hay que tomar en consideración a la hora de pronunciarlo dos aspectos si el sonido es
consonante se pronuncia de como en el caso de Car, The Car y si el sonido es vocálico el sonido
es Di.
1. She can speak Spanish.
2. My wife is more intelligent Than me.
3. If you drive carefully, you will not have an accident.
4. While she was watching a video, the phone rang.
5. We are eating fish now.
6. I worked at Google.
7. I work in England.
8. I work for Ali.
9. I didn´t study last night.
10. She was cooking yesterday at 5pm.
11. She has not eaten sushi before.
12. She is so beautiful.
13. The music is so loud.
14. This is such a wonderful film.
15. This is such a small car.
16. I feel blue. (Me siento triste)
17. Your fly is down. (Tu cierre está abierto)
18. Wait for me. (Espérame)
19. Hold on (espérame)
20. I´d like another cup coffee, please.
21. We saw the lion. Let´s see other animals.
22. I don´t like this bag. Show me another one.
23. Do you have other films to watch.
24. Are you hitting on me? (me estas coqueteando)
25. In no time. (En un momento).
26. I feel you. (Te entiendo)
27. Give it a shot! (¡Te entiendo!)
28. How come? (¿Y eso?)
29. So far so good. (Hasta, ahora bien)