PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO

Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PRE-DIMENSIONAMIENTO

1. NORMA DE DISEÑO

El proyecto se analizara conforme lo establezca la norma:

Hormigón Estructural NB 1225001 parte I y II

Requisitos de Reglamento para Concreto Estructural ACI318-19

2. DATOS DEL PROYECTO

2.1. MATERIALES
Equivalencia según kgf
ACI318-19 MPa ≔ 10 ――
cm 2

2.1.1. CONCRETO
kgf
Resistencia característica en compresión f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2

Peso especifico del hormigón kgf

γH ≔ 2400 ――
m3
Modulo de elasticidad

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c 1
NB1225001 Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((1 MPa ))
10 kgf Ec = 21538.11 MPa
ACI318-19 ――
cm 2 kgf
Ec = 215381.06 ――
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c 1
NBDS 2023 Ec ≔ 3830 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ――⋅ ((1 MPa )) Ec = 17551.26 MPa
10 kgf
―― kgf
cm 2 Ec = 175512.65 ――
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 ⎛ kgf ⎞ kgf
ACI318-19 Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ⎜1 ―― ⎟ Ec = 218819.79 ――
Equivalencia kgf ⎝ cm 2 ⎠ cm 2
――
cm 2

2.1.1. ACERO
kgf
Limite de fluencia fy ≔ 5000 ――
cm 2
kgf
Peso especifico del acero γH ≔ 2400 ――
m3

kgf
Modulo de elasticidad Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

3. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
kgf
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

3. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

3.1. VIGAS

l ≔ ((5.1)) m
kgf
fy = 5000 ――
cm 2

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h1 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 35.518 cm
Simplemente apoyada ⎜ kgf 16
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠
2

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h2 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ―― = 30.718 cm
⎜ kgf 18.5
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
Con un extremo continuo ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h3 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 27.061 cm
⎜ kgf 21
Ambos extremos continuos 7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h4 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ―= 71.036 cm
Voladizos ⎜ kgf 8
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

Parámetros convencionales

l l
― = 0.425 m h ― = 0.51 m
12 10

3.2. LOSA MACIZA EN UNA DIRECCIÓN (para terraza)

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.2. LOSA MACIZA EN UNA DIRECCIÓN (para terraza)

l ≔ 5.10 m
kgf
fy = 5000 ――
cm 2

⎛ fy ⎞ l
Simplemente apoyada h1u ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 28.414 cm
⎜ kgf 20
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
Con un extremo continuo h2u ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 23.679 cm
⎜ kgf 24
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
Ambos extremos continuos h3u ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 20.296 cm
⎜ kgf 28
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
Voladizos h4u ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 56.829 cm
⎜ kgf 10
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

Criterios convencionales

l
h ≔ ― = 12.75 cm
40

3.3. LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.3. LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES

LOSAS PLANAS
Para las losas no pre-esforzadas sin vigas interiores que se extiendan entre los apoyos en
todos los lados y que tengan una relación entre los lados no mayor de 2, el espesor total de
la losa h no debe ser menor que los valores dados en la tabla 8.3.1.1. y no deben ser menor al
valor dado en a) o b) a menos que se cumplan los limites de deflexiones calculadas según
8.3.2.

a) Losas sin ábacos como se definen en 8.2.4 .............. h=125 mm

b) Losas con ábacos como se definen en 8.2.4 .............. h=100 mm

Para fy que exceda 550 MPa los limites de deflexión calculada de 8.3.2. debe cumplirse
suponiendo un módulo de ruptura reducido fr ＝ 0.41 ⋅ ‾‾‾f'c

kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2

Ln ≔ 5.10 m

kgf Ln Ln Ln
fy = 5000 ―― h1y ≔ ― = 17 cm h2y ≔ ― = 15.5 cm h3y ≔ ― = 14.2 cm
cm 2 30 33 36

kgf Ln Ln Ln
f'y ≔ 5500 ―― h'1y ≔ ― = 18.9 cm h'2y ≔ ― = 17 cm h'3y ≔ ― = 15.5 cm
cm 2 27 30 33

kgf
f''y ≔ 5000 ――
cm 2

h''1y = 17 cm h''2y = 15.5 cm h''3y = 14.2 cm

LOSA NERVADA BIDIRECCIONAL O MACIZA

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
h''1y = 17 cm h''2y = 15.5 cm h''3y = 14.2 cm

LOSA NERVADA BIDIRECCIONAL O MACIZA

PANEL ESQUINA
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PANEL ESQUINA

Vm2A_B
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ ((3.90 - 0.25)) m L2 ≔ ((4.00 - 0.25)) m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib2A_B = 813010.753 cm 4 Is2A_B = 263333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib2A_B
αf1 ≔ ―――― = 3.087
Ec ⋅ Is2A_B

VmB1_2
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L3 ≔ ((5.10 - 0.25)) m L4 ≔ ((5.10 - 0.25)) m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎠⎞ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbB1_2 = 813010.753 cm 4 IsB1_2 = 340000 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbB1_2
αf2 ≔ ―――― = 2.391
Ec ⋅ IsB1_2
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ec ⋅ IbB1_2 Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
αf2 ≔ ―――― = 2.391
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ec ⋅ IsB1_2

VbA1_2
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L3 ≔ ((5.10 - 0.25)) m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ hf⎞⎠ |

‖h |
‖ b | bt = 40 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbA1_2 = 560000 cm 4 IsA1_2 = 178333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbA1_2
αf3 ≔ ―――― = 3.14
Ec ⋅ IsA1_2

Vb1A_B
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 30 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ ((3.9 - 0.25)) m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ hf⎞⎠ |

‖h |
‖ b | bt = 30 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib1A_B = 284583.333 cm 4 Is1A_B = 138333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib1A_B
αf4 ≔ ―――― = 2.057
Ec ⋅ Is1A_B

αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4

αfm ≔ ―――――― αfm = 2.7
4

hs = 11.702 cm β = 1.329

PANEL MEDIANERO
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PANEL MEDIANERO

Vm3A_B
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ 4 m L2 ≔ 4 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib3A_B = 813010.753 cm 4 Is3A_B = 283333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib3A_B
αf1 ≔ ―――― = 2.869
Ec ⋅ Is3A_B

Vm2A_B
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ 4 m L3 ≔ 4 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎠⎞ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib2A_B = 813010.753 cm 4 Is2A_B = 283333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib2A_B
αf2 ≔ ―――― = 2.869
Ec ⋅ Is2A_B
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ec ⋅ Ib2A_B Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
αf2 ≔ ―――― = 2.869
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ec ⋅ Is2A_B

VmB2_3
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L4 ≔ 5.10 m L5 ≔ 5.10 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbB2_3 = 813010.753 cm 4 IsB2_3 = 356666.667 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbB2_3
αf3 ≔ ―――― = 2.279
Ec ⋅ IsB2_3

VbA2_3
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L4 ≔ 5.1 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ hf⎞⎠ |

‖h |
‖ b | bt = 40 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbA2_3 = 560000 cm 4 IsA2_3 = 186666.667 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbA2_3
αf4 ≔ ―――― =3
Ec ⋅ IsA2_3
αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4
αfm ≔ ―――――― αfm = 2.8
4

hs = 12.431 cm β = 1.275

PANEL CENTRAL
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PANEL CENTRAL

Vm3B_C
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ 4 m L2 ≔ 4 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib3B_C = 813010.753 cm 4 Is3B_C = 283333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib3B_C
αf1 ≔ ―――― = 2.869
Ec ⋅ Is3B_C

VmC2_3
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L5 ≔ 5.10 m L6 ≔ 5.10 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbC2_3 = 813010.753 cm 4 IsC2_3 = 356666.667 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbC2_3
αf2 ≔ ―――― = 2.279
Ec ⋅ IsC2_3
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vm2B_C
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ 4 m L3 ≔ 4 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎠⎞ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib2B_C = 813010.753 cm 4 Is2B_C = 283333.333 cm 4

Ec ⋅ Ib2B_C
αf3 ≔ ―――― = 2.869
Ec ⋅ Is2B_C

VmB2_3
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L4 ≔ 5.10 m L5 ≔ 5.10 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝bw + 2 hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝bw + 8 hf⎞⎠ |

‖b +2 h |
‖ w b | bt = 105 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

IbB2_3 = 813010.753 cm 4 IsB2_3 = 356666.667 cm 4

Ec ⋅ IbB2_3
αf4 ≔ ―――― = 2.279
Ec ⋅ IsB2_3

αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4

αfm ≔ ―――――― αfm = 2.6
4

hs = 12.431 cm β = 1.275

PANEL SIMPLE
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PANEL SIMPLE

V1
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L1 ≔ 5.10 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ hf⎞⎠ |

‖h |
‖ b | bt = 40 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib1 = 560000 cm 4 Is1 = 186666.667 cm 4

E c ⋅ Ib 1
αf1 ≔ ――― =3
E c ⋅ Is 1

V2
bw ≔ 25 cm hb ≔ 40 cm hf ≔ 20 cm

L2 ≔ 5.10 m

bt ≔ if ⎛⎝hb⎞⎠ ≤ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ hf⎞⎠ |

‖h |
‖ b | bt = 40 cm
else |
|
‖ “No cumple_redimensionar” |
‖ |

Ib2 = 560000 cm 4 Is2 = 186666.667 cm 4

E c ⋅ Ib 2
αf2 ≔ ――― =3
E c ⋅ Is 2
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
E c ⋅ Ib 2 Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
αf2 ≔ ――― =3
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
E c ⋅ Is 2

2 ⋅ αf1 + 2 ⋅ αf2
αfm ≔ ――――― αfm = 3
4

hs = 13.114 cm β=1

3.4. LOSA NERVADA UNIDIRECCIONAL

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.4. LOSA NERVADA UNIDIRECCIONAL

l ≔ ((5.10)) m
kgf
fy = 5000 ――
cm 2

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h1 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 35.518 cm
Simplemente apoyada ⎜ kgf 16
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟
cm ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h2 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ―― = 30.718 cm
⎜ kgf ⎟ 18.5
7000 ⋅ ――
Con un extremo continuo ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h3 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ― = 27.061 cm
⎜ kgf 21
Ambos extremos continuos 7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠
2

⎛ fy ⎞ l
h4 ≔ ⎜0.4 + ――――⎟ ⋅ ―= 71.036 cm
Voladizos ⎜ kgf 8
7000 ⋅ ――⎟
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠
2

Criterios convencionales

l
h ≔ ― = 20.4 cm
25

COLUMNA CENTRAL
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

COLUMNA CENTRAL
L1 ≔ 4.0 m L2 ≔ 5.10 m

L3 ≔ 3.87 m L4 ≔ 5.10 m

L5 ≔ 3.87 m L6 ≔ 5.10 m

L7 ≔ 4.0 m L8 ≔ 5.10 m

n ＝ 0.35 esquina
n ≔ 0.40
n ＝ 0.40 medianera
n ＝ 0.50 central

Npisos ≔ 11

ϕ ≔ 0.65

CARGAS
kgf
Peso muerto Estructural de ≔ 500 ――
m2
kgf
Peso muerto No Estructural dne ≔ 210 ――
m2
kgf
Sobrecarga ls ≔ 250 ――
m2

Po ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac + As ⋅ fy

Por cuantía mínima As ＝ 0.01 ⋅ Ac

Po
Ac ≔ ――――――――⋅ Npisos = 3567.133 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 f'c + 0.01 ⋅ fy⎞⎠

Columna cuadrada b ≔ ‾‾
Ac = 59.725 cm h ≔ b = 59.725 cm

‾‾‾
Ac
Columna Rectangular b≔ ― = 42.232 cm
1:2 2 b = 42.232 cm

h ≔ 2 ⋅ b = 84.465 cm h = 84.465 cm

Columna Rectangular b ≔ 65 cm
CON BASE FIJA b = 65 cm
Ac
h ≔ ― = 54.879 cm
b h = 54.879 cm
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

COLUMNA MEDIANERA
L1 ≔ 4.0 m L2 ≔ 5.10 m

L3 ≔ 3.87 m L4 ≔ 5.10 m

L5 ≔ 0 m L6 ≔ 0 m

L7 ≔ 0 ⋅ m L8 ≔ 0 m

n ＝ 0.35 esquina
n ≔ 0.40
n ＝ 0.40 medianera
n ＝ 0.50 central

Npisos ≔ 11

ϕ ≔ 0.65

CARGAS
kgf
Peso muerto Estructural de ≔ 500 ――
m2
kgf
Peso muerto No Estructural dne ≔ 210 ――
m2
kgf
Sobrecarga ls ≔ 250 ――
m2

Po ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac + As ⋅ fy

Por cuantía mínima As ＝ 0.01 ⋅ Ac

Po
Ac ≔ ――――――――⋅ Npisos = 1783.566 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 f'c + 0.01 ⋅ fy⎞⎠

Columna cuadrada b ≔ ‾‾
Ac = 42.232 cm h ≔ b = 42.232 cm

‾‾‾
Ac
Columna Rectangular b≔ ― = 29.863 cm
1:2 2 b = 29.863 cm

h ≔ 2 ⋅ b = 59.725 cm h = 59.725 cm

Columna Rectangular b ≔ 30 cm
CON BASE FIJA b = 30 cm
Ac
h ≔ ― = 59.452 cm
b h = 59.452 cm

COLUMNA ESQUINA
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

COLUMNA ESQUINA
L1 ≔ 4.0 m L2 ≔ 5.10 m

L3 ≔ 0 m L4 ≔ 0 m

L5 ≔ 0 m L6 ≔ 0 m

L7 ≔ 0 ⋅ m L8 ≔ 0 m

n ＝ 0.35 esquina
n ≔ 0.35
n ＝ 0.40 medianera
n ＝ 0.50 central

Npisos ≔ 11

ϕ ≔ 0.65

CARGAS
kgf
Peso muerto Estructural de ≔ 500 ――
m2
kgf
Peso muerto No Estructural dne ≔ 210 ――
m2
kgf
Sobrecarga ls ≔ 250 ――
m2

Po ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac + As ⋅ fy

Por cuantía mínima As ＝ 0.01 ⋅ Ac

Po
Ac ≔ ――――――――⋅ Npisos = 1036.016 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 f'c + 0.01 ⋅ fy⎞⎠

Columna cuadrada b ≔ ‾‾
Ac = 32.187 cm h ≔ b = 32.187 cm

‾‾‾
Ac
Columna Rectangular b≔ ― = 22.76 cm
1:2 2 b = 22.76 cm

h ≔ 2 ⋅ b = 45.52 cm h = 45.52 cm

Columna Rectangular b ≔ 30 cm
CON BASE FIJA b = 30 cm
Ac
h ≔ ― = 34.534 cm
b h = 34.534 cm

MUROS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO

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ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Ing. Percy Waldo Flores Huallpara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

MUROS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO

Muro de sotano emuro ≔ 20 cm

Hmuro ≔ 3.6 m
Hmuro
eascensor ≔ ―― = 14.4 cm
25

Muro de ascensor eascensor ≔ 25 cm