EJEMPLO - CONDENSACION ESTATICA - MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LATERLA

ASIGNATURA : ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

FECHA : 01 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2023
DOCENTE : Mg. ELENCIO MEJIA ONCOY
Pregunta 1.- Para el Pórtico plano:
E = 200000 Kg/cm^2
I = 67500 cm^2
EI = 1350000 Kg*m^2
a) Hallar gdl: GDL, Q-D, q-d.
b) Hallar la matriz de rigidez de la estructura
c) Hallar la matriz de rigidez lateral

b c

17.4642 17.8885 16 m

a teta d
7 14 8

SOLUCION
CALCULOS PREVIOS:
EI= ton*m^2 seno(alfa) = 0.91616 d1= 1.0915
EI= 1350000 Kg*m^2 coseno(alfa) = 0.40082 d21= 0.4375
EI1= 1350000 Kg*m^2 tangente(alfa)= 2.28571 d22= 0.5000
EI2= 1350000 Kg*m^2 seno(teta)= 0.89443 d2= 0.9375
EI3= 1350000 Kg*m^2 coseno(teta)= 0.44721 d3= 1.1180
L1= 17.4642 m tangente(teta)= 2.00000
L2= 14 m
L3= 17.8885 m
L1^2= 305 m^2
L2^2= 196 m^2
L3^2= 320 m^2
L1^3= 5326.5960 m^3
L2^3= 2744.0000 m^3
L3^3= 5724.3340 m^3
1) GRADOS DE LIBERTAD = 3
2) COORDENADA GLOBAL
2 3
1

Siatema Q-D

3) SISTEMA DE COORDENADA LOCAL PARA FUREZAS CORTANTES (Kg)

V3 V4

V5
V2

V1 V5
Siatema q-d
4) SISTEMA DE COORDENADA LOCAL PARA MOMENTOS FLECTORES (Kg*m)
M3 M4

M2 M5

M6
M1
Siatema q-d
5) CALCULO DE LOS COEFICIENTES DE LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ (Kij) Y [K]
D1=1, D2=D3=D4= 0
K41
12*EI2*d2/(L2)^3 12*EI2*d2/(L2)^3

K31
K11 F12x= 6*EI2*d2/(L2)^2 . d3 d22
12*EI1*d1/(L1)^3 1 F13x
d1 6*EI2*d2/(L2)^2 1
F11x d21 12*EI3*d3/(L3)^3 6*EI3*d3/(L3)^2
12*EI1*d1/(L1)^3 6*EI1*d1/(L1)^2
F14X
6*EI3*d3/(L3)^2
K21 6*EI1*d1/(L1)^2 12*EI3*d3/(L3)^3

12*EI1*d1/(L1)^3 = 3319.67 6*EI1*d1/(L1)^2 = 28987.79

12*EI2*d2/(L2)^3 = 5534.80 6*EI2*d2/(L2)^2 = 38743.62
12*EI3*d3/(L3)^3 = 3164.06 6*EI3*d3/(L3)^2 = 28300.24
F11x= 3623.47 K11= 12349.88
F12x= 2421.48 K21= -28987.79
F13x= 2767.40 K31= 9755.83
F14x= 3537.53 K41= 10443.39

D2=1, D1=D3=D4= 0

6*EI1/(L1)^2 K32
K12 K42

2*EI1/L1
F21x
6*EI1/(L1)^2

K22
4*EI1/L1
 6*EI1/(L1)^2 26557.38 K12= -28987.79
F21x= 28987.79 K22= 309203.10
4*EI1/L1 309203.10 K32= 154601.55
2*EI1/L1 154601.55 K42= 0.00

D3=1, D1=D2=D4= 0

6*EI2/(L2)^2 6*EI2/(L2)^2

6*EI1/(L1)^2 K33
K13 . F32x F33x K43

4*EI2/L2 2*EI2/L2
F31x
6*EI1/(L1)^2 4*EI1/L1

K23 2*EI1/L1

6*EI1/(L1)^2 26557.38 2*EI1/L1 154601.55

6*EI2/(L2)^2 41326.53 4*EI1/L1 309203.10
F31x= 28987.79 4*EI2/L2 385714.29
F32x= 18080.36 2*EI2/L2 192857.14
F33x= 20663.27 K13= 9755.83 Kg/m
K23= 154601.55 Kg/m
K33= 694917.39 Kg/m
K43= 192857.14 Kg/m
D4=1, D1=D2=D3= 0

6*EI2/(L2)^2 6*EI2/(L2)^2

K34
K44
K14 . F41x F42x
2*EI2/L2 4*EI2/L2 4*EI3/L3

6*EI3/(L3)^2
F43x
2*EI3/L3
K24 6*EI3/(L3)^2

6*EI2/(L2)^2 41326.53 2*EI2/L2 192857.14 K14= 10443.39 Kg/m

6*EI3/(L3)^2 25312.50 4*EI2/L2 385714.29 K24= 0.00 Kg/m
F41x= 18080.36 4*EI3/L3 301869.18 K34= 192857.14 Kg/m
F42x= 20663.27 2*EI3/L3 150934.59 K44= 687583.46 Kg/m
F43x= 28300.24

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA ESTRUCTURA

12349.88 -28987.79 9755.83 10443.39

[K]4x4 = ' -28987.79 309203.10 154601.55 0.00 Kg/m
9755.83 154601.55 694917.39 192857.14
10443.39 0.00 192857.14 687583.46

CONDENSACION ESTATICA:
12349.88 -28987.79 9755.83 10443.39 Kaa Kab
[K]4x4 = ' -28987.79 309203.10 154601.55 0.00 = Kba Kbb
9755.83 154601.55 694917.39 192857.14
10443.39 0.00 192857.14 687583.46
 [Kaa]1x1 = 12349.88 Kg/m

[Kab]1x3 = -28987.79 9755.83 10443.39 Kg/m

-28987.79
[Kba]3x1 = 9755.83 Kg/m
10443.39

309203.10 154601.55 0.00

[Kbb]3x3 = 154601.55 694917.39 192857.14 Kg/m
0.00 192857.14 687583.46

0.000003677757843 -0.000000887275243 0.000000248867778

INVERSA [Kbb] =[Kbb]^(-1) = -0.000000887275243 0.000001774550485 -0.000000497735555
0.000000248867778 -0.000000497735555 0.000001593976465

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LATERAL: [KL] 1x1 = [Kaa]1x1 - [Kab]1*3 INVERSA[Kbb]3X3 [Kba]3x1

[Kab]1*3 INVERSA[Kbb]3X3 = -0.1126672 0.0378343 0.0045766 Kg/m

[Kab]1*3 INVERSA[Kbb]3X3 [Kba]3x1 = 3682.87

[KL] 1x1 = 12349.88 - 3682.87

[KL] 1x1 = 8667.01 Kg/m RESPUESTA