Inorganica 2
Inorganica 2
Inorganica 2
FIGUEROA GUEVARA JESSICA, FONTALVO BORJA KAREN, RUBIO ARRIETA KELLY, RUIZ BANQUETT
BRENDA
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
Chemical synthesis is the process by which chemical compounds are produced from simple
compounds or chemical precursors. Inorganic synthesis and organometallic synthesis are applied to
the preparation of compounds with a non-significant organic content. In particular, the study of
coordination compounds is fundamental in inorganic chemistry due to their particular properties,
such as their intense colors, simple paramagnetism and well-defined crystalline structures, which
allow them to be highly useful at an industrial level. In this practice, two syntheses of simple
coordination compounds were carried out: Mohr salt and tetraamino copper (II) sulfate
monohydrate. The process was carried out through a set of reactions subjected to heating, stirring,
cooling in a water bath, filtration and drying of the crystals obtained. A performance percentage of
75.35% with an error percentage of 24.65% was obtained for the first case and a performance of
84.4% with an error percentage of 15.2% for the second case. However, these results demonstrate
that there were alterations in the procedure due to experimental errors that considerably altered its
effectiveness.
Posteriormente, se agregó a la
Por último, se filtraron los solución anterior sulfato de
cristales obtenidos, luego se amonio saturado, luego se dejó en
dejaron secar y se procedió a pesar el baño de agua hasta reducir a un
el solido. volumen de 30ml y dejamos
cristalizar
Figura 1. Diagrama de flujo del procedimiento realizado en la síntesis del sal de mohr
2.2 Síntesis del sulfato de tetraamino cobre (II) monohidratado: [Cu (NH3)4]SO4•H2O
Figura 2. Diagrama de flujo del procedimiento realizado en la síntesis del sulfato de tetraamino
cobre (II) monohidratado
CÁLCULOS Y RESULTADOS
DATOS
Para la síntesis del sulfato de tetraamino cobre (II) monohidratado:
[Cu (NH3)4]SO4•H2O:
Masa de sulfato de cobre pentahidratado = 249.68g
Reacciones involucradas
En la síntesis del sulfato de tetraaminocobre (II) monohidratado:
Reacción molecular
[Cu (H2O)4]SO4 • H2O(Ac) + 4NH3(Ac) → [Cu (NH3)4]SO4 • H2O(Ac) + 4H2O(L)
Reacción iónica
1 molCuS O4 .5 H 2 O
2,994 gCuS O4 .5 H 2 O × ×
249.6850 gCuS O4 .5 H 2 O
1 mol ¿ ¿
g teoricos= 2.9467g[Cu (NH3)4]SO4 ∙ H2O
Ahora se halla el porcentaje de rendimiento
g experimentales
% rendimiento= ×100 %
g teoricos
% rendimiento=2.5001 g ¿¿
% rendimiento=84.8 %
Porcentaje de error
% error=15.2 %
CUESTIONARIO