Resolucion Parcial 2
Resolucion Parcial 2
Resolucion Parcial 2
1. Solución:
Entonces
4 4
6 0 t 4 6 10 13
A=
10
; A =
8 4 0 8 2
13 2
p
∥A∥2 = valor propio mas grande de At A
t 321 122
AA=
122 84
321 − λ 122
det(At A − λI) = =0
122 84 − λ
λ2 − 405λ + 12080 = 0
λ1 = 372.57719
λ2 = 32.42281
Por lo que
√
∥A∥2 = 372.57719 ⇒ ∥A∥2 = 19.30226
2. Solución:
a) tenemos
4x1 + x2 = 3
x1 + 3x2 = 2
|a11 | > |a12 | ⇒ |4| > |1| ⇒ 4 > 1 se cumple
|a22 | > |a21 | ⇒ |3| > |1| ⇒ 3 > 1 se cumple
con k = 1:
1 1
x11 = [b1 − a12 xo2 ] = [3 − (1)(0)] = 0.75
a11 4
1 1
x12 = [b2 − a21 x11 ] = [2 − (1)(0.75)] = 0.41667
a22 3
1
con k = 2:
x21 = 0.64583
x22 = 0.45139
con k = 3:
x31 = 0.63715
x32 = 0.45428
con k = 4:
x41 = 0.63643
x42 = 0.45452
x1 0.63643
por lo que: =
x2 0.45452
3. Solución:
2
4. Solución:
a) Tenemos:
planteamos
Z 4
G(x) = 2−x−y cos(x + y) dy (∗)
1
Z 7
hx 5/2 9
I= G(x) dx = [G(xo ) + 4G(x1 ) + G(x2 )] = G(2) + 4G + G(7)
2 3 3 2
Z 4
−2−y 3/2 5
G(2) = 2 cos(2 + y) dy = f (2, 1) + 4f 2, + f (2, 4)
1 3 2
3/2
= [−0.12375 + 4(−0.00932) + 0.01500]
3
G(2) = −0.07302
Z 4
9 − 29 −y 9 3/2 9 9 5 9
G = 2 cos + y dy = f , 1 + 4f , +f ,4
2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2
3/2
= [0.01566 + 4(0.00589) − 0.00166]
3
9
G = 0.01878
2
Z 4
−7−y 3/2 5
G(7) = 2 cos(7 + y) dy = f (7, 1) + 4f 7, + f (7, 4)
1 3 2
3/2
= [−0.00057 + 4(−0.00138) + 0.000002]
3
G(7) = −0.00247
5/2
I= [−0.07302 + 4(0.01878) + −0.00247] = −0.00031
3
I = −0.00031
3
5. Solución:
a) Entonces:
y ′ = (x − 1)y − x + 1 = (x − 1)(y − 1)
b) Planteamos:
con n = 0 ⇒ x1 = 1.2, y1 = 2
con n = 4 ⇒ x5 = 2, y5 = 2.46
4
Examen 2
1. Solución:
Entonces
4 4
6 0 t 4 6 10 13
A=
10
; A =
8 4 0 8 2
13 2
p
∥A∥2 = valor propio mas grande de At A
t 321 122
AA=
122 84
321 − λ 122
det(At A − λI) = =0
122 84 − λ
λ2 − 405λ + 12080 = 0
λ1 = 372.57719
λ2 = 32.42281
Por lo que
√
∥A∥2 = 372.57719 ⇒ ∥A∥2 = 19.30226
2. Solución:
a) tenemos
5x1 + 2x2 = 3
x1 + 4x2 = 2
|a11 | > |a12 | ⇒ |5| > |2| ⇒ 5 > 2 se cumple
|a22 | > |a21 | ⇒ |4| > |1| ⇒ 4 > 1 se cumple
con k = 1:
1 1
x11 = [b1 − a12 xo2 ] = [3 − (2)(0)] = 0.6
a11 5
1 1
x12 = [b2 − a21 x11 ] = [2 − (1)(0.6)] = 0.35
a22 4
5
con k = 2:
x21 = 0.46
x22 = 0.385
con k = 3:
x31 = 0.446
x32 = 0.3885
con k = 4:
x41 = 0.4446
x42 = 0.38885
x1 0.4446
por lo que: =
x2 0.38885
3. Solución:
6
4. Solución:
a) Tenemos:
planteamos
Z 4
G(x) = 3−x−y cos(x − y) dy (∗)
1
Z −2
hx 5/2 9
I= G(x) dx = [G(xo ) + 4G(x1 ) + G(x2 )] = G(−7) + 4G − + G(−2)
−7 3 3 2
Z 4
7−y 3/2 5
G(−7) = 3 cos(−7 − y) dy = f (−7, 1) + 4f −7, + f (−7, 4)
1 3 2
3/2
= [−106.06952 + 4(−139.89938) + 0.11949]
3
G(−7) = −332.77378
Z 4
9 9
−y 9 3/2 9 9 5 9
G − = 3 2 cos − − y dy = f − , 1 + 4f − , + f − ,4
2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2
3/2
= [33.14121 + 4(6.78512) − 1.04272]
3
9
G − = 29.61949
2
Z 4
2−y 3/2 5
G(−2) = 2 cos(−2 − y) dy = f (−2, 1) + 4f −2, + f (−2, 4)
1 3 2
3/2
=[−2.96998 + 4(−0.12170) + 0.10669]
3
G(−2) = −1.67505
5/2
I= [−332.77378 + 4(29.61949) − 1.67505] = −179.44878
3
I = −179.44878
7
5. Solución:
a) Entonces:
b) Planteamos:
con n = 4 ⇒ x5 = 2, y5 = 3.27
8
Examen 3
1. Solución:
Entonces
4 −3
6 5 t 4 6 10 13
A= ; A =
10 −1 −3 5 −1 6
13 6
p
∥A∥2 = valor propio mas grande de At A
t 321 86
AA=
86 71
321 − λ 86
det(At A − λI) = =0
86 71 − λ
λ2 − 392λ + 15395 = 0
λ1 = 347.72673
λ2 = 44.27327
Por lo que
√
∥A∥2 = 347.72673 ⇒ ∥A∥2 = 18.64743
2. Solución:
a) tenemos
3x1 + x2 = 3
2x1 + 4x2 = 1
|a11 | > |a12 | ⇒ |3| > |1| ⇒ 3 > 1 se cumple
|a22 | > |a21 | ⇒ |4| > |2| ⇒ 4 > 2 se cumple
con k = 1:
1 1
x11 = [b1 − a12 xo2 ] = [3 − (1)(0)] = 1
a11 3
1 1
x12 = [b2 − a21 x11 ] = [1 − (2)(1)] = −0.25
a22 4
9
con k = 2:
x21 = 1.08333
x22 = −0.29167
con k = 3:
x31 = 1.09722
x32 = −0.29861
con k = 4:
x41 = 1.09954
x42 = −0.29977
x1 1.09954
por lo que: =
x2 −0.29977
3. Solución:
10
√ √
5−0 5
entonces: h = =
8 8
hh √
Z 0
r
9 2 i
A = √ 9− x dx = f ( 5) + f (0) + 4(f (x1 ) + f (x3 ) + f (x5 ) + f (x7 )) + 2(f (x2 ) + f (x4 ) + f (x6 ))
− 8 5 3
√ " √ ! √ ! √ ! √ !! √ ! √ ! √ !!#
5/8 √ 5 3 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 3 5
= f ( 5) + f (0) + 4 f +f +f +f +2 f +f +f
3 8 8 8 8 4 2 4
√
5/8
= [0 + 3 + 4(2.97647 + 2.78107 + 2.34187 + 1.45237) + 2(2.90474 + 2.59808 + 1.98431)]
3
A = 5.23439
4. Solución:
a) Tenemos:
planteamos
Z −1
G(x) = (0.8)−x−y sin(x + y) dy (∗)
−4
11
Z −2
hx 5/2 9
I= G(x) dx = [G(xo ) + 4G(x1 ) + G(x2 )] = G(−7) + 4G − + G(−2)
−7 3 3 2
Z −1
7−y 3/2 5
G(−7) = (0.8) sin(−7 + y) dy = f (−7, −4) + 4f −7, − + f (−7, −1)
−4 3 2
3/2
= [0.08589 + 4(0.00902) − 0.16599]
3
G(−7) = −0.02201
Z −1
9 9
−y 9 3/2 9 9 5 9
G − = (0.8) 2 sin − + y dy = f − , −4 + 4f − , − + f − , −1
2 −4 2 3 2 2 2 2
3/2
= [−0.11982 + 4(−0.13778) + 0.20678]
3
9
G − = −0.23208
2
Z −1
2−y 3/2 5
G(−2) = (0.8) sin(−2 + y) dy = f (−2, −4) + 4f −2, − + f (−2, −1)
−4 3 2
3/2
= [0.07325 + 4(0.35813) − 0.07225]
3
G(−2) = 0.71676
5/2
I= [−0.02201 + 4(−0.23208) + 0.71676] = −0.19464
3
I = −0.19464
5. Solución:
a) Entonces:
b) Planteamos:
yn+1 = yn + (0.2)(0.7)(1 + xn + yn + xn yn )
12
con n = 2 ⇒ x3 = 0.6, y3 = 2.18
con n = 4 ⇒ x5 = 1, y5 = 3.88
13
Examen 4
1. Solución:
Entonces
4 −3
6 5 t 4 6 10 13
A= ; A =
10 −1 −3 5 −1 6
13 6
p
∥A∥2 = valor propio mas grande de At A
t 321 86
AA=
86 71
321 − λ 86
det(At A − λI) = =0
86 71 − λ
λ2 − 392λ + 15395 = 0
λ1 = 347.72673
λ2 = 44.27327
Por lo que
√
∥A∥2 = 347.72673 ⇒ ∥A∥2 = 18.64743
2. Solución:
a) tenemos
2x1 − x2 = 7
2x1 + 5x2 = 2
|a11 | > |a12 | ⇒ |2| > | − 1| ⇒ 2 > 1 se cumple
|a22 | > |a21 | ⇒ |5| > |2| ⇒ 5 > 2 se cumple
con k = 1:
1 1
x11 = [b1 − a12 xo2 ] = [7 − (−1)(0)] = 3.5
a11 2
1 1
x12 = [b2 − a21 x11 ] = [2 − (2)(3.5)] = −1
a22 5
14
con k = 2:
x21 = 3
x22 = −0.8
con k = 3:
x31 = 3.1
x32 = −0.84
con k = 4:
x41 = 3.08
x42 = −0.832
x1 3.08
por lo que: =
x2 −0.832
3. Solución:
15
√ √
0 − (− 5) 5
entonces: h = =
8 8
hh √
Z 0
r
9 2 i
A = √ 9− x dx = f ( 5) + f (0) + 4(f (x1 ) + f (x3 ) + f (x5 ) + f (x7 )) + 2(f (x2 ) + f (x4 ) + f (x6 ))
− 8 5 3
√ " √ ! √ ! √ ! √ !! √ ! √ ! √ !!#
5/8 √ −7 5 −5 5 −3 5 − 5 −3 5 − 5 − 5
= f (0) + f (− 5) + 4 f +f +f +f +2 f +f +f
3 8 8 8 8 4 2 4
√
5/8
= [3 + 0 + 4(1.45237 + 2.34187 + 2.78107 + 2.97647) + 2(1.98431 + 2.59808 + 2.90474)]
3
A = 5.23439
4. Solución:
a) Tenemos:
planteamos
Z −1
G(x) = (0.9)−x−y sin(x − y) dy (∗)
−4
16
Z 7
hx 5/2 9
I= G(x) dx = [G(xo ) + 4G(x1 ) + G(x2 )] = G(2) + 4G + G(7)
2 3 3 2
Z −1
−2−y 3/2 5
G(2) = (0.9) sin(2 − y) dy = f (2, −4) + 4f 2, − + f (2, −1)
−4 3 2
3/2
= [−0.22633 + 4(−0.92737) + 0.1568]
3
G(2) = −1.88951
Z −1
9 − 29 −y 9 3/2 9 9 5 9
G = (0.9) sin − y dy = f , −4 + 4f ,− +f , −1
2 −4 2 3 2 2 2 2
3/2
= [0.84168 + 4(0.81109) − 1.02017]
3
9
G = 1.53294
2
Z −1
−7−y 3/2 5
G(7) = (0.9) sin(7 − y) dy = f (7, −4) + 4f 7, − + f (7, −1)
−4 3 2
3/2
= [−1.37173 + 4(−0.12074) + 1.86165]
3
G(7) = 0.00348
5/2
I= [−1.88951 + 4(1.53294) + 0.00348] = 3.53811
3
I = 3.53811
5. Solución:
a) Entonces:
b) Planteamos:
yn+1 = yn + (0.2)(0.5)(1 + xn + yn + xn yn )
17
con n = 2 ⇒ x3 = 0.6, y3 = 1.81
con n = 4 ⇒ x5 = 1, y5 = 2.84
18