Ejemplo 1 Zapata Aislada
Ejemplo 1 Zapata Aislada
Ejemplo 1 Zapata Aislada
1: ZAPATAS AISLADAS
Tomando como base los datos del análisis estructural, revisar la zapata aislada que se
muestra a continuación, y ajustar su construcción antes de la fundición.
Pms= 35 ton
Pvs= 25 ton
Mmsx= 6 ton-m
Mvsx= 4 ton-m
Mmsy= 5 ton-m
Mvsy= 6.5 ton-m
Columna de 30 x 30 cms
Cs= 12 ton /m2
F’c=281 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
𝑷𝒔 = 𝑷𝒎𝒔 + 𝑷𝒗𝒔
𝑷𝒔 = 𝟑𝟓 + 𝟐𝟓= 60 ton
𝑴𝒔 = 𝑴𝒎𝒔 + 𝑴𝒗𝒔
Msx= 6+4= 10 ton-m
Msy= 5+6.5= 11.50 ton-m
𝑀
𝑒=
𝑃
10
𝑒𝑥 = 60=0.167 m
11.5
𝑒𝑦 = =0.192 m
60
2.95 m
0.30 m
2.95 m
⇒
15.20
𝑒𝑥 = =0.166 m
91.5
18.05
𝑒𝑦 = =0.197 m
91.5
𝑷𝒖 𝟔𝒆𝒙 𝟔𝒆𝒚
𝑷𝑫 = [𝟏 ± ± ]
𝑩𝑳 𝑩 𝑳
𝟗𝟏.𝟓𝟎 𝟔𝒙𝟎.𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝒙𝟎.𝟏𝟗𝟕
𝑷𝑫++ = 𝟐.𝟗𝟓𝒙𝟐.𝟗𝟓 [𝟏 + + ]=18.28 ton/m2
𝟐.𝟗𝟓 𝟐.𝟗𝟓
18.28 ton-m
11.18 ton-m
2.75 ton-m
9.85 ton-m
11.18 ton-m
P’
P 18.28 ton-m
2.95 m
2.95−0.30
𝐿= =1.325 m
2
′
𝐿 =𝐿−𝑑
𝑑
𝐿′ = 1.325 − 100
132.50−𝑑
𝐿′ = Ec. No. 1
100
𝑃′ = 18.28 − 𝓟𝐋′
132.5−𝑑
𝑃′ = 18.28 − 2.407 ( ) Ec. No. 2
100
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 0.85𝑥0.53𝑥√281(295)𝑑/1000
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 2.2278 𝑑 Ec. No. 4
𝐿𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎
𝛽𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎
Ssi:
𝛽𝑐 ≤ 2 ⇒ Ø𝑉𝑐 = Ø1.1√𝐹′𝑐𝑏0 𝑑
4
𝛽𝑐 > 2 ⇒ Ø𝑉𝑐 = Ø0.27 (2 + ) √𝐹′𝑐𝑏0 𝑑
𝛽𝑐
⇒
C+d
d/2
2.95 m
2.95 m
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝐷 (𝐴𝑧 − 𝐴𝑝 )
18.28+11.18
𝑉𝑢 = ((2.95x2.95)-Ap)
2
𝑉𝑢 = 14.73(8.7025 − 𝐴𝑝 ) Ec. No. 3
0.30
𝛽𝑐 = 0.30=1 ≤ 2 ⇒
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 0.85𝑥1.1√281𝑏0 𝑑/1000
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 0.01567𝑏0 𝑑 Ec. No. 4
∵ dx=0.35 m
b. Analizando sentido Y-Y
L
d L’
9.85 ton-m P’
P 18.28 ton-m
2.95 m
2.95−0.30
𝐿= =1.325 m
2
𝐿′ = 𝐿 − 𝑑
𝑑
𝐿′ = 1.325 − 100
132.50−𝑑
𝐿′ = Ec. No. 1
100
𝑃′ = 18.28 − 𝓟𝐋′
132.5−𝑑
𝑃′ = 18.28 − 2.858 ( ) Ec. No. 2
100
18.28+𝑃′
𝑉𝑢 = ( ) 𝐿′ 𝑥2.95 Ec. No. 3
2
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 0.85𝑥0.53𝑥√281(295)𝑑/1000
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 2.2278 𝑑 Ec. No. 4
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝐷 (𝐴𝑧 − 𝐴𝑝 )
18.28+9.85
𝑉𝑢 = ((2.95x2.95)-Ap)
2
𝑉𝑢 = 14.06(8.7025 − 𝐴𝑝 ) Ec. No. 3
∵ dy=0.35 m
𝑑𝑒𝑞 = > (𝑑𝑥 , 𝑑𝑦 )
∵deq = 0.35m
4. Cálculo de refuerzo
d L’
P”
P Δ
2.95 m
Δ
P”x= 18.28-2.407(1.325) = 18.28 + 3.19 = 15.09 ton/m2
P”y= 18.28-2.858(1.325) = 18.28 + 3.79 = 14.49 ton/m2
𝑃"𝐿2 𝛥𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 = +
2 3
15.09(1.325)2 3.19(1.325)2
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = +
2 3
Mux= 15.113 ton-m
14.49(1.325)2 3.79(1.325)2
𝑀𝑢𝑦 = +
2 3
Muy= 14.94 ton-m
14.1
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 40% ( ) 𝑏𝑑
𝐹𝑦
14.1
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.40 (4200) 100𝑥35
Asmin=7.03 cm2/m
⇒
Asx=11.77 cm2/m
>Asmin= 7.03 cm2/m
Asy=11.63 cm2/m
⇒
Asx= Ø 5/8” @ 0.16 m
Asy= Ø 5/8” @ 0.17 m
Como H= d+rec
H=35+5
H= 40 cm > 30 cm ⇒ colocar Ast en la cama superior.
Ast= 0.002x100x40
Ast= 8 cm2/m = Ø ½” @ 0.15 m < 3(0.40) = 1.20 m
5. Detalles estructurales
Ø ½” @0.15m A.S.
1.325 m
0.30 m
2.95 m
Ø 5/8” @0.17m
A.S.
PLANTA TIPICA
Ø 5/8” @0.16m DE ZAPATA Z-1
A.S.2.95 m
Nivel de suelo
0.30 m
0.05 m
0.05 m
0.30 m
1.325 m 1.325 m
Ø 5/8” @0.16m
2.95 X 2.95 m A.S.