12-8 Determine los momentos em B y C, y después dibuje

el diagrama de momentos para la viga. Suponga que los 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑅𝐼𝐺𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑍 (𝑘)
soportes em B y C son rodillos y que A y D están
articulados. EI es constante 𝐶𝐷: 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 3 𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐶𝐷 =
4

2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝐶𝐵:𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑦𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑚é 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑘𝐶𝐵 = =
6 3

3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 13 𝐸𝐼
∑ 𝑘= 4
+ =
3 12
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 (𝐷𝐹 )

𝐷 𝐹 𝐷𝐶 =1 𝑆𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟

3 𝐸𝐼 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐷
𝑘𝐶𝐷 4 9
𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐷= = = =0.7
∑ 𝑘 13 𝐸𝐼 13
12
𝐸𝐼
𝑘
𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐶𝐵 =
3 4
= =0.3
∑ 𝑘 13 𝐸𝐼 13 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐷 =
( 12
𝑘𝑁
𝑚 )( 4 𝑚 )2
=− 24 𝑘𝑁 .𝑚
12 8
 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑅𝐼𝐺𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑍 (𝑘)

3 𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐴 =
4

2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝐵𝐶:𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑦𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑚é 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑘𝐵𝐶 = =
6 3

3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 13 𝐸𝐼
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 (𝐷𝐹 ) ∑ 𝑘= 4
+ =
3 12
𝐷 𝐹 𝐴𝐵=1 𝑆𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
3 𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐴 4 9
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐴 = = = =0.7
∑ 𝑘 13 𝐸𝐼 13
12 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴

𝐸𝐼
𝑘 3 4
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶 = = = 0.3
∑ 𝑘 13 𝐸𝐼 13
12
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴 =
( 12
𝑘𝑁
𝑚 )( 4 𝑚 )2
=24 𝑘𝑁 .𝑚
8
 𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝑀𝑂𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑆
JUNTA A B C D

ELEMENTO AB BA BC CB CD DC 24 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚
DF 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.0

FEM   24.0     -24.0  

  -16.6 -7.4 7.4 16.6   LIBERAR B Y C

−24 𝑘𝑁 .𝑚
  0.0 0.0   EQUILIBRIO

SUMA   7.4 -7.4 7.4 -7.4  

7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚 7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚 7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

𝑅𝐴 𝑅𝐶 𝑅𝐷
𝑅𝐵

∑ 𝐴 ( 𝐵 )
𝑀 = 𝑅 × 4 − 12 × 4 ×
4
2 (
−7.4=0 ) 𝑅𝐶 =25.85 𝑘𝑁
(
∑ 𝑀 𝐷=− ( 𝑅𝐶 × 4 ) + 12× 4 ×
4
2)+7.4 =0
𝑅 𝐵 =25.85 𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =¿𝑅 𝐴+𝑅𝐵 −(12×4)=0¿

𝑅 𝐴 =22.15 𝑘𝑁
∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =¿𝑅𝐷+𝑅𝐶 −(12×4 )=0¿
𝑅 𝐷=22.15 𝑘𝑁
 7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚 7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚 7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

2.15 𝑘𝑁 25.85 𝑘𝑁 22.15 𝑘𝑁

25.85 𝑘𝑁

22.15 𝑘𝑁
25.85 𝑘𝑁
1.85 𝑚

2.15 𝑚
−25.85 𝑘𝑁 22.15 𝑘𝑁
20.5 𝑘𝑁 .𝑚 27.84 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

−7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚

−7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚
−7.4 𝑘𝑁 . 𝑚
12-12. Determine el momento en B y después 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑅𝐼𝐺𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑍 (𝑘)
dibuje el diagrama de M para la viga. Suponga que
A es una articulación, B un rodillo y C un 4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝐵𝐶 : 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑘𝐵𝐶 = =
empotramiento. EI constante 12 3

𝐵𝐴: 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑘𝐵𝐴 =

3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
=
15 5

𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 8 𝐸𝐼
∑ 𝑘= 3 + 5 = 15

𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 (𝐷𝐹 )

𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐵 =0 𝑆𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴
𝐷 𝐹 𝐴𝐵=1 𝑆𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐶 3 5
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐶 = = = =0.6 𝑘
∑ 𝑘 8 𝐸𝐼 8 4
𝑓𝑡
( 15 𝑓𝑡 )2
15 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴 = =60 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
15
𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐴 5 3
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐴 = = = = 0.4
∑ 𝑘 8 𝐸𝐼 8
15
 𝑘
4 (12 𝑓𝑡 )2
𝑓𝑡
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐵 = =48 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐶 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐵 12
𝑘
4 ( 12 𝑓𝑡 )2
𝑓𝑡
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐶 =− =− 48 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
12

𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝑀𝑂𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑆

JUNTA A B C
55.5 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡 44.3 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
ELEMENTO AB BA BC CB
DF 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.0
FEM   60.0 -48.0 48.0 55.5 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
  -4.5 -7.5 -3.8 LIBERAR B
𝑅𝐴 𝑅𝐵 𝑅𝐵 𝑅𝐶
𝑖𝑧𝑞 𝑑𝑒𝑟
  0.0 0.0 EQUILIBRIO
SUMA   55.5 -55.5 44.3

∑ 𝑀 𝐴 =( 𝑅 𝐵 𝑖𝑧𝑞
1
(
×15 ) − × 4 × 15 ×
2
2× 15
3
−55.5=0 ) (
∑ 𝑀 𝐵=( 𝑅𝐶 × 12 ) − 4 ×12 ×
12
2)+55.5 − 44.3=0
𝑅𝐶 =23.1 𝑘
𝑅 𝐵 =23.7 𝑘
∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =¿ 𝑅𝐵 +𝑅𝐶 −(12×4 )=0¿
𝑖𝑧𝑞

∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =¿ 𝑅 𝐴 + 𝑅 𝐵 − 𝑖𝑧𝑞 ( 1
2
× 4 ×15 =0 ¿ ) 𝑅 𝐵 =24.9 𝑘𝑁
𝑑𝑒𝑟

𝑅 𝐴 =6.3 𝑘 𝑑𝑒𝑟
 55.5 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡 44.3 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡

55.5 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
6.3 𝑘 23.7 𝑘 23.1 𝑘
24.9 𝑘

6.3 𝑘 6.9 𝑓𝑡 24.9 𝑘

6.23 𝑓𝑡
−23.7 𝑘
28.87 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 −23.1 𝑘
22.21 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡

− 44.3 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
−55.5 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 −55.5 𝑘
12-16. Determine los momentos en D y C, y 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑅𝐼𝐺𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑍 (𝑘)
después dibuje el diagrama de momentos para cada
elemento del marco. Suponga que los soportes en 4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
A y B están articulados y que las juntas D y C 𝐷𝐶 𝑦 𝐶𝐷: 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑘𝐷𝐶 =𝑘𝐶𝐷 =
12
=
3
están fijas. EI es constante
3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝐷𝐴 𝑦 𝐶𝐵: 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑘𝐷𝐴=𝑘𝐶𝐵 = =
9 3

𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼
∑ 𝑘 𝐵= + =
3 3 3
∑ 𝑘𝑐 = + =
3 3 3

𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 (𝐷𝐹 )

𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐷𝐶 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐷
𝐷 𝐹 𝐴𝐷=𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐶 =1
𝑘 𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝐼 / 3
𝐷 𝐹 𝐷𝐴= = =1/ 2
∑ 𝑘𝐷 2 𝐸𝐼 / 3

𝑘𝐷𝐶 𝐸𝐼 /3 5 ( 122 )
𝐷 𝐹 𝐷𝐶 = = =1/ 2 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐷𝐶 =− =− 60 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
12
∑ 𝑘𝐷 2 𝐸𝐼 / 3
𝑘𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐼 / 3 5 ( 122 )
𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐷= = =1/ 2 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐷 = =60 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
∑ 𝐶
𝑘 2 𝐸𝐼 / 3 12
𝑘𝐶𝐵 𝐸𝐼 /3
𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐵 = = =1/ 2
∑ 𝑘𝐶 2 𝐸𝐼 / 3
 𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝑀𝑂𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑆 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
JUNTA A D C B
ELEMENT 𝐷𝑋 𝐶𝑋
AD DA DC CD CB BC
O
DF 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 𝐶𝑌
FEM     -60 60     𝐷𝑌
    30.0 30.0 15.0     LIBERAR D 𝐷𝑌
    0.0 0.0 75.0     EQUILIBRIO 𝐷𝑋 𝐶𝑋 𝐶𝑌
      -18.8 -37.5 -37.5   LIBERAR C
      -18.8 0.0 0.0   EQUILIBRIO 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
    9.4 9.4 4.7     LIBERAR D 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
    0.0 0.0 4.7     EQUILIBRIO
      -1.2 -2.3 -2.3   LIBERAR C
      -1.2 0.0 0.0   EQUILIBRIO
    0.6 0.6 0.3     LIBERAR D
    0.0 0.0 0.3     EQUILIBRIO
      -0.1 -0.1 -0.1   LIBERAR C 𝐵𝑋
      -0.1 0.0 0.0   EQUILIBRIO
SUMA 0.0 40.0 -40.0 40.0 -40.0 0.0
𝐴𝑋
𝐴𝑌 𝐵𝑌

5 𝑘/ 𝑓𝑡 ×12 𝑓𝑡
𝐶 𝑌 =𝐷 𝑌 = 𝐴 𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌 = =30 𝑘
2

40 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
𝐴 𝑋 =𝐷 𝑋 =𝐵 𝑋 =𝐶 𝑋 = =40 / 9 𝑘
9 𝑓𝑡
 50 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
30 𝑘

40 /9 𝑘
− 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡

− 40 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
−30 𝑘

− 40/9 𝑘
12-20. Determine los momentos en B y C, 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑅𝐼𝐺𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑍 (𝑘)
y después dibuje el diagrama de momentos 𝐵𝐴 , 𝐵𝐶 , 𝐷𝐶 , 𝐶𝐵 𝑦 𝐶𝐷 : 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑗𝑜
para cada elemento del marco. Suponga
que los soportes en A , E y D están fijos. EI 4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
es constante 𝑘𝐵𝐴 = = 𝑘𝐶𝐷 = =
12 3 16 4

4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐶 =
16
=
4
𝑘𝐶𝐵 =
16
=
4 ∑ 𝑘𝑐 = 3 = 2
4 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝑘𝐵𝐸 = = 2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 5 𝐸𝐼
16 4 ∑ 𝑘 𝐵= 4 + 3 = 6
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 (𝐷𝐹 )

𝑘𝐵 𝐴 𝐸𝐼 / 3 𝑘𝐶𝐵 𝐸𝐼 / 4
𝐷 𝐹 𝐴 𝐵 =𝐷 𝐹 𝐸𝐵 =𝐷 𝐹 𝐷𝐶 =0 𝐷 𝐹 𝐵 𝐴= = =2/ 5 𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐵 = = =1/ 2
∑ 𝐵
𝑘 5 𝐸𝐼 / 6 ∑ 𝑘𝐶 𝐸𝐼 / 2

𝑘𝐵𝐸 𝑘𝐶𝐷 𝐸𝐼 / 4
𝐸𝐼 / 4 𝐷 𝐹 𝐶𝐷= = =1/ 2
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐸 = = =3/ 10
∑ 𝐵
𝑘 5 𝐸𝐼 / 6 ∑ 𝑘𝐶 𝐸𝐼 / 2

𝑘𝐵𝐶 𝐸𝐼 / 4
𝐷 𝐹 𝐵𝐶 = = =3/ 10
∑ 𝑘𝐵 5 𝐸𝐼 / 6
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐴𝐵 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴 2 ( 122 )
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐴𝐵=− =−24 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
12
2 ( 122 )
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐴 = =24 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
12

10 (16)
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐶 =− =−20 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐵𝐶 𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐵 8

10 (16 )
𝐹𝐸 𝑀 𝐶𝐵 = =20 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
8

𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝐶𝐼 Ó 𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝑀𝑂𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑆

JUNTA A B CB D E  
ELEMENTO AB BA BE BC CB CD DC EB  
DF 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0  
FEM -24.0 24.0   -20.0 20.0        
  -3.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6     -0.6 LIBERAR B
    0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4       EQUILIBRIO 
        -4.9 -9.7 -9.7 -4.9   LBERAR C
        -4.9 0.0 0.0     EQUILIBRIO
  -0.1 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.7     0.7 LIBERAR B
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7        EQUILIBRIO
        -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2   LBERAR C
        -0.2 0.0 0.0      EQUILIBRIO
  -1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0     0.0 LIBERAR B
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0        EQUILIBRIO
SUMA -29.6 24.4 0.3 -24.7 10.1 -10.1 -5.0 0.2  
29.6 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 24.4 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 24.7 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 10.1 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
𝐶𝑋
𝐴𝑋 𝐵𝑋 𝐵𝑋
𝐵𝑌 𝐵𝑌 𝐶𝑌
𝐴𝑌
𝐵𝑌 𝐶𝑌
0 .3 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
10.1 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
𝐵𝑋 𝐶𝑋

𝐸𝑋 0 .2 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡 𝐷𝑋
5 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 𝐷𝑌
𝐸𝑌
 29.6 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 24.4 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 ∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0
𝐴𝑋 𝐵𝑋
∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =0 𝐴 𝑌 =( 2 × 12 ) −11.6=12.4 𝑘

∑ 𝐹 𝑋=0
𝐵𝑌
𝐴𝑌
𝐴 𝑋 =𝐵 𝑋 =𝐵 𝑋 − 𝐵 𝑋 =0.94 𝑘− 0.03 𝑘=0.91 𝑘
𝑖𝑧𝑞 𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑓

24.7 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 10.1 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
∑ 𝑀 𝐵=0
𝐵𝑋
𝐶𝑋
∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =0 𝐵𝑌 =10 − 4 . 1=5.9 𝑘
𝑑𝑒𝑟

𝐵𝑌 𝐶𝑌
∑ 𝐹 𝑋=0 𝐵 𝑋 =𝐶 𝑋 =0.94 𝑘
𝑑𝑒𝑟
0 .3 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 𝐵𝑌

𝐵𝑋 ∑ 𝑀 𝐸=0
∑ 𝐹 𝑋=0 𝐸 𝑋 = 𝐵 𝑋 =0.03 𝑘
𝑖𝑛𝑓

∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =0 𝐸𝑌 =𝐵𝑌 =𝐵 𝑌 + 𝐵𝑌 =17.5 𝑘
𝑖𝑛𝑓 𝑖𝑧𝑞 𝑑𝑒𝑟

𝐸𝑋 0 .2 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
𝐶𝑌
𝐸𝑌
10.1 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡

∑ 𝑀 𝐷=0
𝐶𝑋

∑ 𝐹 𝑋=0 𝐷 𝑋 =𝐶 𝑋 =0.94 𝑘

∑ 𝐹 𝑌 =0 𝐷𝑌 =𝐶 𝑌 =4.1 𝑘

𝐷𝑋
5 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 𝐷𝑌
12.4 𝑘 5.9 𝑘
0.94 𝑘
6.2 𝑓𝑡
−11.6 𝑘 − 4.1𝑘

9.05 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 22.6 𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡
−0.03𝑘
0.3
−10.1
−29.6𝑘 . 𝑓𝑡 −24.4 −10.1
−24.7

−0.2 5