Ver el código de «Federación Internacional de Esquí»

[[Archivo:Эмблема ФИС.png|miniaturadeimagen|http://www.canadaskiandsnowboard.net/<nowiki/>http://www.skiandsnowboard.org.au/<nowiki/>Logo de la Federación Internacional de Esquí]]
La '''Federación Internacional de Esquí''' (en [[Idioma francés|francés]] '''''Fédération internationale de ski''''', '''FIS''') es el organismo mundial que se dedica a regular las normas de los deportes de [[esquí]] a nivel competitivo, así como de celebrar periódicamente competiciones y eventos en cada una de sus disciplinas.

Fue fundada el 2 de febrero de 1924, durante los primeros Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno, celebrados en [[Chamonix]] ([[Francia]])<ref>{{Cita libro|título=MODALIDADES DEPORTIVAS EN LOS PROGRAMAS DE LAS OLIMPIADAS Y LOS JUEGOS OLÍMPICOS DE INVIERNO|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03mtg.5|editorial=Programa Editorial Universidad del Valle|fecha=2015-09-09|fechaacceso=2024-02-01|páginas=15–42}}</ref> por 14 países. Actualmente tiene su sede en [[Oberhofen am Thunersee]] ([[Suiza]]).

== Disciplinas ==

La FIS tiene a su cargo ocho disciplinas:

* [[Esquí alpino]]
* [[Esquí nórdico]]:
** [[Esquí de fondo]]
** [[Salto en esquí]]
** [[Combinado nórdico]]
* [[Esquí de velocidad]]
* [[Esquí artístico]]
* [[Telemark (esquí)|Telemark]]
* [[Snowboard]]*

* (*) - <small> Este deporte invernal está representado por dos federaciones internacionales la [[Federación Mundial de Snowboard|WSF]] y por la FIS. Esta última es la única reconocida por el [[Comité Olímpico Internacional|COI]]</small> 

== Organización ==

La estructura jerárquica de la federación está conformada por el presidente y los vicepresidentes, el director general, el Congreso (efectuado cada dos años), el Comité Ejecutivo, el Consejo y ocho Comités Técnicos - uno para cada disciplina.

=== Presidentes ===

{| class="wikitable" width=80%
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
! align=center|N.º
! align=center|Periodo
! align=center|Nombre
! align=center|País
|-valign=top
| 1 || 1924 – 1934 || [[Ivar Holmquist]] || {{SWE}} 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 2 || 1934 – 1951 || [[Nicolai Ramm Østgård]] || {{NOR}} 
|-valign=top
| 3 || 1951 – 1998 || [[Marc Hodler]] || {{SUI}}
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 4 || 1998 – 2021 || [[Gian Franco Kasper]] || {{SUI}}
|-valign=top
| 5 || 2021 – || [[Johan Eliasch]] || {{SWE}}
|}
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== Federaciones nacionales ==

En 2006 la FIS cuenta con la afiliación de 108 federaciones nacionales de los cinco continentes.

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" bgcolor="efefef"
! align=center|N.º
! align=center|País
! align=center|Federación
! align=center|Página web
|-valign=top
| 1 || {{ALB}} || Albanian Skiing Federation|| 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 2 || {{DEU}} || Deutscher Skiverband || http://www.ski-online.de/
|-valign=top 
| 3 || {{AND}} || Federació Andorrana d’Esquí || http://www.fae.ad/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 4 || {{DZA}} || Fédération Algérienne de Ski et Sports de Montagne || 
|-valign=top
| 5 || {{ARG}} || [[Federación Argentina de Ski y Andinismo]] || http://www.fasa.org.ar/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 6 || {{ARM}} || Armenian Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 7 || {{AUS}} || Ski & Snowboard Australia || http://www.skiandsnowboard.org.au/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 8 || {{AUT}} || Österreichischer Skiverband || http://www.oesv.at/
|-valign=top
| 9 || {{AZE}} || Azerbaijan Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 10 || {{BAH}} || Bahamas Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 11 || {{BRB}} || Barbados Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 12 || {{BEL}} || Royal Belgian Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 13 || {{BMU}} || Bermuda Winter Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 14 || {{BLR}} || Bielorrusia Ski Union || 
|-valign=top
| 15 || {{BOL}} || Federación Boliviana de Ski y Andinismo || https://web.archive.org/web/20100218190508/http://www.febsa.org/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 16 || {{BIH}} || Ski Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina || 
|-valign=top
| 17 || {{BRA}} || Confederação Brasileira de Desportos na Neve || https://cbdn.org.br/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 18 || {{BUL}} || Bulgarian Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 19 || {{CYM}} || Cayman Islands Confederation of Snowsports || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 20 || {{CMR}} || Fédération de Ski de Cameroun || 
|-valign=top
| 21 || {{CAN}} || Canadian Snowsports Association || http://www.canadaskiandsnowboard.net/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 22 || {{CHL}} || [[Federación de Ski y Snowboard de Chile]] || https://www.fedeskichile.cl/
|-valign=top
| 23 || {{CHN}} || Chinese Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 24 || {{CYP}} || Cyprus Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 25 || {{PRK}} || Ski Association of D.P.R. Korea || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 26 || {{KOR}} || Korea Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 27 || {{COL}} || Asociación de Esquí de Colombia || http://fedesqui.com.co
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 28 || {{CRC}} || Asociación Costarricense de Esquí ||
|-valign=top
| 29 || {{CRO}} || Croatian Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 30 || {{DEN}} || Dansk Skiforbund || 
|-valign=top
| 31 || {{EGY}} || Association de Ski de l'Egypte || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 32 || {{ESA}} || Federación Salvadoreña de Nieve y Hielo || 
|-valign=top
| 33 || {{SVK}} || Ski Association of Slovakia || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 34 || {{SLO}} || Slovenian Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 35 || {{ESP}} || [[Real Federación Española de Deportes de Invierno]] || http://www.rfedi.es/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 36 || {{USA}} || United States Ski & Snowboard Association || http://www.ussa.org/
|-valign=top
| 37 || {{EST}} || Estonian Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 38 || {{ETH}} || Ethiopian National Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 39 || {{PHI}} || Philippine Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 40 || {{FIN}} || Finnish Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 41 || {{FIJ}} || Fiji National Olympic Committee || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 42 || {{FRA}} || Fédération Française de Ski || http://www.ffs.fr/
|-valign=top
| 43 || {{GEO}} || Winter Sports Federation of Georgia || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 44 || {{GHA}} || National Ski Association of Ghana || 
|-valign=top
| 45 || {{GRD}} || Grenada International Sports Foundation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 46 || {{GRE}} || Hellenic Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 47 || {{GUA}} || Asociación de Deportes de Invierno de Guatemala || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 48 || {{HON}} || Asociación de Esquí de Honduras || 
|-valign=top
| 49 || {{HKG}} || Ski Association of Hong Kong || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 50 || {{HUN}} || Hungarian Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 51 || {{IND}} || Winter Games Federation of India || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 52 || {{IRN}} || Iran Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 53 || {{IRL}} || Ski Association of Ireland || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 54 || {{ISL}} || Icelandic Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 55 || {{ISV}} || U.S. Virgin Islands Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 56 || {{ISR}} || Israel Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 57 || {{ITA}} || Federazione Italiana Sport Invernali || http://www.fisi.org/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 58 || {{JAM}} || Jamaica Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 59 || {{JAP}} || Ski Association of Japan || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 60 || {{KAZ}} || Ski Association of Kazakhstan || 
|-valign=top
| 61 || {{KEN}} || Kenya Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 62 || {{KGZ}} || Ski Federation of Kyrgyzstan || 
|-valign=top
| 63 || {{KWT}} || Kuwait Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 64 || {{LAT}} || Latvian Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 65 || {{LBN}} || Fédération Libanaise de Ski || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 66 || {{LIE}} || Liechtensteinischer Skiverband || 
|-valign=top
| 67 || {{LTU}} || Skiing Federation of Lithuania || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 68 || {{LUX}} || Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Ski || 
|-valign=top
| 69 || {{MKD}} || Ski Federation of Macedonia || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 70 || {{MDG}} || Ski Madagascar || 
|-valign=top
| 71 || {{bandera2|Marruecos}} || Fédération Royale Marocaine de Ski || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 72 || {{MEX}} || Federación Mexicana de Deportes de Invierno ||
|-valign=top
| 73 || {{MDA}} || Ski Federation of the Republic of Moldova || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 74 || {{MCO}} || Fédération Monégasque de Ski || 
|-valign=top
| 75 || {{MNG}} || Mongolian Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 76 || {{MNE}} || Montenegro Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 77 || {{NEP}} || Nepal Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 78 || {{NOR}} || Norges Skiforbund || https://www.skiforbundet.no/
|-valign=top
| 79 || {{NZL}} || Snow Sports New Zealand || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 80 || {{NLD}} || Nederlandse Ski Vereniging || 
|-valign=top
| 81 || {{PAK}} || Ski Federation of Pakistan || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 82 || {{PER}} || Federación Peruana de Andinismo y deportes de Invierno || http://www.fepadi.gob.pe
|-valign=top
| 83 || {{POL}} || Polish Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 84 || {{POR}} || Federação Portuguesa de Esquí || https://fpesqui.pt/
|-valign=top
| 85 || {{PUR}} || Federación Puertorriqueña de Ski || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 86 || {{GBR}} || Snowsport GB || 
|-valign=top
| 87 || {{CZE}} || Ski Association of the Czech Republic || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 88 || {{bandera2|Rumania}} || Federaţia Română de Schi || 
|-valign=top
| 89 || {{bandera2|Rusia}} || Russian Ski Association || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 90 || {{ASA}} || American Samoa Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 91 || {{SMR}} || Federazione Sammarinese Sport Invernali || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 92 || {{SEN}} || Fédération Sénegalaise de Ski || 
|-valign=top
| 93 || {{SER}} || Ski Federation of Serbia || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 94 || {{SWZ}} || Swaziland Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 95 || {{ZAF}} || Snow Sports South Africa || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 96 || {{SDN}} || Sudanese Winter Sports Association || 
|-valign=top
| 97 || {{SWE}} || Svenska Skidförbundet || http://www.skidor.com/
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 98 || {{SUI}} || Swiss Ski || https://web.archive.org/web/20070204015205/http://www.swiss-ski.ch/001ski_00_de.htm
|-valign=top
| 99 || {{THA}} || Ski Association of Thailand || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 100 || {{ROC|Taiwán}} || Chinese Taipei Ski Association || 
|-valign=top
| 101 || {{TJK}} || Tajikistan Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 102 || {{TTO}} || Trinidad & Tobago Snowsports Federation || 
|-valign=top
| 103 || {{TUR}} || Turkish Ski Federation || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 104 || {{UKR}} || Ukrainan  Ski Federation|| 
|-valign=top
| 105 || {{URY}} || Asociación Uruguaya de Ski || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 106 || {{UZB}} || Ski Association of Uzbekistan || 
|-valign=top
| 107 || {{VEN}} || Asociación Venezolana de Esquí VENESQUI || 
|-valign=top bgcolor="efefef"
| 108 || {{ZWE}} || Ski Association of Zimbabwe || 
|}

== Normas FIS ==
Son las normas de conducta de la Federación Internacional de Esquí (F.I.S.) para esquiadores y snowboarders (redacción 2002).<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.atudem.es/20151028/Normas-FIS.aspx|título=Normas FIS|fechaacceso=2024-02-01|sitioweb=www.atudem.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.skianddo.com/reglamento-atudem-y-normativa-fis/41-normas-federacion-internacional-de-esqui|título=SKI&DO - Normas Federación Internacional de Esquí|fechaacceso=2024-02-01|sitioweb=www.skianddo.com}}</ref>

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

== Enlaces externos ==
* [https://www.fis-ski.com/ Página oficial de la FIS]

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Esquí]]
[[Categoría:Organizaciones deportivas internacionales|Esqui]]