Coorection de TD 1 PDF
Coorection de TD 1 PDF
Coorection de TD 1 PDF
Statistique appliquée
STU-S6
1- Le tableau 1 :
32
28
24
20
fi(%)
16
12
0
19,5 - 20,5 20,5 - 21,5 21,5 - 22,5 22,5 - 23,5 23,5 - 24,5 24,5 - 25,5 25,5 - 26,5
Diamètres (mm)
3- Le diagramme circulaire :
1
19,5 - 20,5
20,5 - 21,5
21,5 - 22,5
22,5 - 23,5
23,5 - 24,5
24,5 - 25,5
25,5 - 26,5
100
95
90
85 26
80
75
70
65
% Cumulés
60
55
50 Me
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 20
5
0
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Diamètres (mm)
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑡𝑒 :
𝑥1 = 𝟐𝟏, 𝟖
4
2
𝑥3 = 𝟐𝟑, 𝟔
4
Intervalle interquartiles = 𝟏, 𝟖 𝐦𝐦
E = max − min = 𝟔 𝐦𝐦
6- Le tableau 2 :
𝑓𝑖 (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑀𝑒)
𝑢 = 𝑀𝑒 +
𝑁
20
𝑢 = 23 + = 𝟐𝟑, 𝟐
100
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 :
𝜎
𝐸𝑁 = = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐
𝑁
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 :
𝐴𝑢 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝟗𝟓%
𝐼𝐶 = 𝑢 ∓ 1,96 𝐸𝑁
3
𝐼𝐶 = 23,2 − 1,96 × 0,12 ; 23,2 + 1,96 × 0,12
𝑰𝑪 = 𝟐𝟐, 𝟗𝟓 ; 𝟐𝟑, 𝟒𝟒
𝐴𝑢 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝟗𝟗%
𝐼𝐶 = 𝑢 ∓ 2,576 𝐸𝑁
𝐼𝐶 = 23,2 − 2,576 × 0,12 ; 23,2 + 2,576 × 0,12
𝑰𝑪 = 𝟐𝟐, 𝟖𝟖 ; 𝟐𝟑, 𝟓𝟎
9- Le tableau 3 :
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐹𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 :
1 −1 𝑥𝑖 −𝑢 2
𝐹𝑥 = 𝑒2 𝜎
𝜎 2𝜋
xi xi − u F0 Ft F0 − Ft F0 − Ft 2 /Ft
20 -3,2
9 7,48369696 1,51630304 0,30722448
21 -2,2
22 -1,2 19 20,1638905 -1,16389053 0,06718154
23 -0,2 27 32,2719067 -5,27190666 0,86121344
24 0,8 32 26,38085 5,61915 1,19688512
25 1,8
13 13,3634198 -0,3634198 0,00988324
26 2,8
ᵡ𝒄𝟐 = F0 − Ft 2
/Ft
ᵡ𝑪 𝟐 = 𝟐, 𝟒𝟒
𝐿𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟é 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡é ∶
𝑘−1=5−1=𝟒
− à 𝟗𝟓%
ᵡ𝑻 𝟐 = 𝟗, 𝟗𝟒
− à 𝟗𝟗%
ᵡ𝑻 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟐𝟖
𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑥 𝑐𝑎𝑠 : ᵡ𝑪 𝟐 < ᵡ𝑻 𝟐 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒅𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒅
4
COORECTION DE TD 2 : GEOSTATISTIQUE
STU-S6
I- Calculs Matriciels :
I .1 .
a- Calcul de 𝑨 + 𝑩 :
3 −4 0 2 3 −2
A+B= 2 0 + 1 3 = 3 3
1 2 2 −1 3 1
b- Calcul de 𝐀 − 𝐁 :
3 −4 0 2 3 −6
A−B= 2 0 − 1 3 = 1 −3
1 2 2 −1 −1 3
c- Calcul de 𝟐 × 𝐀 :
3 −4 6 −8
2A = 2 × 2 0 = 4 0
1 2 2 4
d- Calcul de −𝟏 × 𝐀 :
0 2 0 −2
−1 × A = −1 × 1 3 = −1 −3
2 −1 −2 1
I .2 .
a- Calcul de 𝑨 × 𝑩 :
1 −1 3 4 1 × 3 + −1 × 3 1 × 4 + −1 × 4
A×B= × =
−1 1 3 4 −1 × 3 + 1 × 3 −1 × 4 + 1 × 4
0 0
A×B=
0 0
b- Calcul de 𝑩 × 𝑨 :
5
3 4 1 −1 3 × 1 + 4 × −1 3 × −1 + 4 × 1
B×A= × =
3 4 −1 1 3 × 1 + 4 × −1 3 × −1 + 4 × 1
−1 1
B×A =
−1 1
𝑨 ×𝑩 ≠𝑩 ×𝑨
3 −9 2 6 3 × 2 + −9 × 1 3 × 6 + −9 × 3
A×B= × =
−1 3 1 3 −1 × 2 + 3 × 1 −1 × 6 + 3 × 3
−3 −9
=
1 3
b- Calcul de 𝑩 × 𝑨 :
2 6 3 −9 2 × 3 + 6 × −1 2 × 3 + 6 × −1
A×B= × =
1 3 −1 3 1 × 3 + 3 × −1 1 × −9 + 3 × 3
0 0
=
0 0
a- Calcul de 𝑨 × 𝑩 :
9 13 −1
= 9 13 −3
19 13 −4
a- Calcul de 𝑨 × 𝑩 :
1 0 0 2 1 3
A×B= 0 1 0 × 1 0 2
0 0 1 2 0 −2
1×2 + 0×1 + 0×2 1×1 + 0×0 + 0×0 1 × 3 + 0 × 2 + 0 × −2
= 0×2 + 1×1 + 0×2 0×1 + 1×0 + 0×0 0 × 3 + 1 × 2 + 0 × −2
0×2 + 0×1 + 1×2 0×1 + 0×0 + 1×0 0 × 3 + 0 × 2 + 1 × −2
6
2 1 3
= 1 0 2
2 0 −2
b- Calcul de 𝑩 × 𝑨 :
2 1 3 1 0 0
A×B= 1 0 2 × 0 1 0
2 0 −2 0 0 1
2×1 + 1×0 + 3×0 2×0 + 1×1 + 3×0 2×0 + 1×0 + 3×1
= 1×1 + 0×0 + 2×0 1×0 + 0×1 + 2×0 1×0 + 0×0 + 2×1
2 × 1 + 0 × 0 + −2 × 0 2 × 0 + 0 × 1 + −2 × 0 2 × 0 + 0 × 0 + −2 × 1
2 1 3
= 1 0 2
2 0 −2
a- Calcul de 𝑨 × 𝑩 :
0 1 0 0 0 1
A×B= 0 0 1 × 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
0×0 + 1×1 + 0×0 0×0 + 1×0 + 0×1 0×1 + 1×0 + 0×0
= 0×0 + 0×1 + 1×0 0×0 + 0×0 + 1×1 0×1 + 0×0 + 1×0
1×0 + 0×1 + 0×0 1×0 + 0×0 + 0×1 1×1 + 0×0 + 0×0
1 0 0
= 0 1 0
0 0 1
a- Calcul de 𝑩 × 𝑨 :
0 0 1 0 1 0
A×B= 1 0 0 × 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0
0×0 + 0×0 + 1×1 0×1 + 0×0 + 1×0 0×0 + 0×1 + 1×0
= 1×0 + 0×0 + 0×1 1×1 + 0×0 + 0×0 1×0 + 0×1 + 0×0
0×0 + 1×0 + 0×1 0×1 + 1×0 + 0×0 0×0 + 1×1 + 0×0
1 0 0
= 0 1 0
0 0 1
𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 𝐵 × 𝐴 𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝐵 𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑠é𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 ∶ 𝐁 = 𝐭𝐀
1 3
𝑎=
5 −2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 1 + −2 = −1
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑨 = 1 × −2 − 5 × 3 = −17
7
2 1
𝑏=
4 2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 1 + 2 = 4
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑨 = 2 × 2 − 4 × 1 = 0
4 −1
𝑐=
−3 2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 4 + 2 = 6
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑨 = 4 × 2 − −3 × −1 = 3
4 −3
𝑑=
1 2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 4 + 2 = 6
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑨 = 4 × 2 − 1 × −3 = 10
2 1 3
𝑒= 1 0 2
2 0 −2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 2 + 0 + −2 = 0
0 2
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟐 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 0 × −2 − 0 × 2 = 0
0 −2
1 2
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟏 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 1 × −2 − 2 × 2 = −6
2 −2
1 0
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟑 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 1×0 − 2×0 = 0
2 0
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝒆 = 2 × 0 − 1 × −6 + 3 × 0 = 6
1 3 2
𝑓= 4 1 3
2 2 2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4
1 3
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟏 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 1 × 2 − 2 × 3 = −4
2 2
4 3
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟑 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 4×2 − 2×3 = 2
2 2
4 1
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟐 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 4×2 − 2×1 = 6
2 2
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝒇 = 1 × −4 − 3×2 + 2×6 =2
8 −1 9
𝑔= 4 1 8
11 0 17
8
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 = 8 + 1 + 17 = 26
1 8
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟖 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 1 × 17 − 0 × 8 = 17
0 17
4 8
𝑫𝒆𝒕 − 𝟏 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 4 × 17 − 11 × 8 = −20
11 17
4 1
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝟗 = 𝐷𝑒𝑡 = 4 × 0 − 11 × 1 = −11
11 0
𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝒇 = 8 × 17 − −1 × −20 + 9 × −11 = 17
= −20 − 5𝜆 + 4𝜆 + 𝜆2 + 18
= 𝜆2 − 𝜆 − 2
𝜆2 − 𝜆 − 2 = 0
∆= 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= −12 − 4 × 1 × −2
∆= 9
−𝑏 + ∆ +1 + 9
𝜆1 = = =2
2𝑎 2
−𝑏 − ∆ +1 − 9
𝜆2 = = = −1
2𝑎 2
Les valeurs propres sont 𝝀𝟏 = 𝟐 et 𝝀𝟐 = −𝟏
9
5 − 𝜆1 −3 y1 0
6 −4 − 𝜆1 y2 = 0
3 −3 y1 0
6 −6 y2 = 0
3𝑦1 − 3𝑦2 = 0
1
⟹ 𝑦1 = 𝑦2 ⟹
6𝑦1 − 6𝑦2 = 0 1
5 − 𝜆2 −3 y1 0
6 −4 − 𝜆2 y2 = 0
6 −3 y1 0
6 −3 y2 = 0
6𝑦1 − 3𝑦2 = 0 1 1
⟹ 𝑦2 = 𝑦 ⟹ 1
6𝑦1 − 3𝑦2 = 0 2 1 2
1 2
𝑏=
3 2
1 2 𝜆 0
𝑏 − 𝜆𝐼 = −
3 2 0 𝜆
1−𝜆 2
𝑏 − 𝜆𝐼 =
3 2−𝜆
𝐷𝑒𝑡 𝑏 − 𝜆𝐼 = 1 − 𝜆 × 2 − 𝜆 − 3 × 2
= 2 − 𝜆 − 2𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 6
= 𝜆2 − 3𝜆 − 4
𝜆2 − 3𝜆 − 4 = 0
∆= 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= −32 − 4 × 1 × −4
∆= 25
−𝑏 + ∆ +3 + 25
𝜆1 = = =4
2𝑎 2
−𝑏 − ∆ +3 − 25
𝜆2 = = = −1
2𝑎 2
Les valeurs propres sont 𝝀𝟏 = 𝟒 et 𝝀𝟐 = −𝟏
10
1 − 𝜆1 2 y1 0
3 2 − 𝜆1 y2 = 0
−3 2 y1 0
3 −2 y2 = 0
−3𝑦1 + 2𝑦2 = 0 −3 1
⟹ 𝑦2 = 𝑦 ⟹ −3
3𝑦1 − 2𝑦2 = 0 2 1 2
1 − 𝜆2 2 y1 0
3 2 − 𝜆2 y2 = 0
2 2 y1 0
3 3 y2 = 0
2𝑦1 − 2𝑦2 = 0
1
⟹ 𝑦2 = 𝑦1 ⟹
3𝑦1 − 3𝑦2 = 0 1
1 6
𝑐=
5 2
1 6 𝜆 0
𝑐 − 𝜆𝐼 = −
5 2 0 𝜆
1−𝜆 6
𝑐 − 𝜆𝐼 =
5 2−𝜆
𝐷𝑒𝑡 𝑐 − 𝜆𝐼 = 1 − 𝜆 × 2 − 𝜆 − 5 × 6
= 2 − 𝜆 − 2𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 30
= 2 − 3𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 30
𝜆2 − 3𝜆 − 28 = 0
∆= 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= −32 − 4 1 × −28
∆= 121
−𝑏 + ∆ +3 + 121
𝜆1 = = =7
2𝑎 2
−𝑏 − ∆ +3 − 121
𝜆2 = = = −4
2𝑎 2
Les valeurs propres sont 𝝀𝟏 = 𝟕 et 𝝀𝟐 = −𝟒
11
1 − 𝜆1 6 y1 0
5 2 − 𝜆1 y2 = 0
−6 6 y1 0
5 −5 y2 = 0
−6𝑦1 + 6𝑦2 = 0
1
⟹ 𝑦1 = 𝑦2 ⟹
5𝑦1 − 5𝑦2 = 0 1
1 − 𝜆2 6 y1 0
5 2 − 𝜆2 y2 = 0
5 6 y1 0
5 6 y2 = 0
5𝑦1 + 6𝑦2 = 0 5 1
⟹ 𝑦2 = 𝑦 ⟹ 5
5𝑦1 + 6𝑦2 = 0 6 1 6
5 2
𝑑=
2 2
5 2 𝜆 0
𝑑 − 𝜆𝐼 = −
2 2 0 𝜆
5−𝜆 2
𝑑 − 𝜆𝐼 =
2 2−𝜆
𝐷𝑒𝑡 𝑑 − 𝜆𝐼 = 5 − 𝜆 × 2 − 𝜆 − 2 × 2
= 10 − 5𝜆 − 2𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 4
= 𝜆2 − 7𝜆 + 𝜆2 + 6
𝜆2 − 7𝜆 + 6 = 0
∆= 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
∆= −72 − 4 1 × 6
∆= 25
−𝑏 + ∆ +7 + 25
𝜆1 = = =6
2𝑎 2
−𝑏 − ∆ +7 − 25
𝜆2 = = =1
2𝑎 2
Les valeurs propres sont 𝝀𝟏 = 𝟔 et 𝝀𝟐 = 𝟏
12
5 − 𝜆1 2 y1 0
2 2 − 𝜆1 y2 = 0
−1 2 y1 0
2 −4 y2 = 0
−1𝑦1 + 2𝑦2 = 0 −1 1
⟹ 𝑦1 = 𝑦 ⟹ −1
2𝑦1 − 4𝑦2 = 0 2 2 2
5 − 𝜆2 2 y1 0
2 2 − 𝜆2 y2 = 0
4 2 y1 0
2 1 y2 = 0
4𝑦1 + 2𝑦2 = 0
1
⟹ 𝑦2 = 2𝑦1 ⟹
2𝑦1 + 1𝑦2 = 0 2
13