d (cm) Area φ cant φ As (cm2) esf.

Real esfuerzos
Nro capas (cm2) (ton/cm2) (ton/cm2)

1 7.5 2.84 3 8.52 3.75 3.75

2 14.5 2.84 2 5.68 1.65 1.65
3 21.5 2.84 2 5.68 -0.45 -0.45
50 4 28.5 2.84 2 5.68 -2.55 -2.55
5 35.5 2.84 2 5.68 -4.65 -4.65
6 42.5 2.84 3 8.52 -6.75 -4.20
1 75 1.29 2 2.58 -16.50 -4.20
2 110 1.29 2 2.58 -27.00 -4.20
3 145 1.29 2 2.58 -37.50 -4.20
4 180 1.29 2 2.58 -48.00 -4.20
5 215 1.29 2 2.58 -58.50 -4.20
6 250 1.29 2 2.58 -69.00 -4.20
400 7 285 1.29 2 2.58 -79.50 -4.20
8 320 1.29 2 2.58 -90.00 -4.20
9 355 1.29 2 2.58 -100.50 -4.20
10 390 1.29 2 2.58 -111.00 -4.20
11 425 1.29 2 2.58 -121.50 -4.20
1 457.5 2.84 3 8.52 -131.25 -4.20
2 464.5 2.84 2 5.68 -133.35 -4.20
3 471.5 2.84 2 5.68 -135.45 -4.20
4 478.5 2.84 2 5.68 -137.55 -4.20
50 5 485.5 2.84 2 5.68 -139.65 -4.20
6 492.5 2.84 3 8.52 -141.75 -4.20
107.9

Ag = 12500 cm2 f'c = 280 kg/cm2 Yo =

h= 500 % Ast Єs = 0.0021 cb =
d= 492.5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 ab=
Pu =
Cb =(0.003 / (0.003 + εs))d fs = 6(Cb - d)/Cb

Pn= 0.85f'c (Ag-Ast)+(Ast*fy)

fuerza (ton) brazo (cm) Momento (t-m)

202.30 241.50 488.55 εc 0.85f'c

31.95 242.50 77.48
9.37 235.50 22.07 ab
-2.56 228.50 -5.84
-14.48 221.50 -32.08 Cb
-26.41 214.50 -56.65
-35.78 207.50 -74.25
-10.84 175.00 -18.96
-10.84 140.00 -15.17
-10.84 105.00 -11.38
-10.84 70.00 -7.59
-10.84 35.00 -3.79
-10.84 0.00 0.00 εs
-10.84 -35.00 3.79
-10.84 -70.00 7.59
-10.84 -105.00 11.38
-10.84 -140.00 15.17
-10.84 -175.00 18.96 Cb = εc
-35.78 -207.50 74.25 fs = 6 (Cb - d)/Cb
-23.86 -214.50 51.17
-23.86 -221.50 52.84
-23.86 -228.50 54.51
-23.86 -235.50 56.18
-35.78 -242.50 86.78
-121.80 795.01

250 cm
20.000 cm
17.00 cm
3,402 ton
Cc = 0.85f'c*a*b

T = As * fs
 d (cm) Area φ cant φ As (cm2) esf. Real esfuerzos
Nro capas (cm2) (ton/cm2) (ton/cm2)

1 7.5 2.84 3 8.52 4.88 4.20

2 14.5 2.84 2 5.68 3.84 3.84
3 21.5 2.84 2 5.68 2.79 2.79
50 4 28.5 2.84 2 5.68 1.75 1.75
5 35.5 2.84 2 5.68 0.70 0.70
6 42.5 2.84 3 8.52 -0.34 -0.34
1 75 1.29 2 2.58 -5.19 -4.20
2 110 1.29 2 2.58 -10.42 -4.20
3 145 1.29 2 2.58 -15.64 -4.20
4 180 1.29 2 2.58 -20.87 -4.20
5 215 1.29 2 2.58 -26.09 -4.20
6 250 1.29 2 2.58 -31.31 -4.20
400 7 285 1.29 2 2.58 -36.54 -4.20
8 320 1.29 2 2.58 -41.76 -4.20
9 355 1.29 2 2.58 -46.99 -4.20
10 390 1.29 2 2.58 -52.21 -4.20
11 425 1.29 2 2.58 -57.43 -4.20
1 457.5 2.84 3 8.52 -62.28 -4.20
2 464.5 2.84 2 5.68 -63.33 -4.20
3 471.5 2.84 2 5.68 -64.37 -4.20
4 478.5 2.84 2 5.68 -65.42 -4.20
50 5 485.5 2.84 2 5.68 -66.46 -4.20
6 492.5 2.84 3 8.52 -67.51 -4.20
107.9

Ag = 12500 cm2 f'c = 280 kg/cm2 Yo =

h= 500 % Ast Єs = 0.0021 cb =
d= 492.5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 ab=
Pu =
Cb =(0.003 / (0.003 + εs))d fs = 6(Cb - d)/Cb

Pn= 0.85f'c (Ag-Ast)+(Ast*fy)

fuerza (ton) brazo (cm) Momento (t-m)

406.62 232.92 947.09 εc 0.85f'c

35.78 242.50 86.78
21.79 235.50 51.31 ab
15.85 228.50 36.22
9.92 221.50 21.97 Cb
3.98 214.50 8.55
-2.92 207.50 -6.07
-10.84 175.00 -18.96
-10.84 140.00 -15.17
-10.84 105.00 -11.38
-10.84 70.00 -7.59
-10.84 35.00 -3.79
-10.84 0.00 0.00 εs
-10.84 -35.00 3.79
-10.84 -70.00 7.59
-10.84 -105.00 11.38
-10.84 -140.00 15.17
-10.84 -175.00 18.96 Cb = εc
-35.78 -207.50 74.25 fs = 6 (Cb - d)/Cb
-23.86 -214.50 51.17
-23.86 -221.50 52.84
-23.86 -228.50 54.51
-23.86 -235.50 56.18
-35.78 -242.50 86.78
204.84 1,521.58

250 cm
40.200 cm
34.17 cm
3,402 ton
Cc = 0.85f'c*a*b

T = As * fs
 d (cm) Area φ cant φ As (cm2) esf. Real esfuerzos
Nro capas (cm2) (ton/cm2) (ton/cm2)

1 7.5 2.84 3 8.52 5.82 4.20

2 14.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.65 4.20
3 21.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.48 4.20
50 4 28.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.32 4.20
5 35.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.15 4.20
6 42.5 2.84 3 8.52 4.98 4.98
1 75 1.29 2 2.58 4.20 4.20
2 110 1.29 2 2.58 3.36 3.36
3 145 1.29 2 2.58 2.52 2.52
4 180 1.29 2 2.58 1.68 1.68
5 215 1.29 2 2.58 0.84 0.84
6 250 1.29 2 2.58 0.00 0.00
400 7 285 1.29 2 2.58 -0.84 -0.84
8 320 1.29 2 2.58 -1.68 -1.68
9 355 1.29 2 2.58 -2.52 -2.52
10 390 1.29 2 2.58 -3.36 -3.36
11 425 1.29 2 2.58 -4.20 -4.20
1 457.5 2.84 3 8.52 -4.98 -4.20
2 464.5 2.84 2 5.68 -5.15 -4.20
3 471.5 2.84 2 5.68 -5.32 -4.20
4 478.5 2.84 2 5.68 -5.48 -4.20
50 5 485.5 2.84 2 5.68 -5.65 -4.20
6 492.5 2.84 3 8.52 -5.82 -4.20
107.9

Ag = 12500 cm2 f'c = 280 kg/cm2 Yo =

h= 500 % Ast Єs = 0.0021 cb =
d= 492.5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 ab=
Pu =
Cb =(0.003 / (0.003 + εs))d fs = 6(Cb - d)/Cb

Pn= 0.85f'c (Ag-Ast)+(Ast*fy)

fuerza (ton) brazo (cm) Momento (t-m)

2,528.75 143.75 3635.08 εc 0.85f'c

35.78 242.50 86.78
23.86 235.50 56.18 ab
23.86 228.50 54.51
23.86 221.50 52.84 Cb
23.86 214.50 51.17
42.43 207.50 88.04
10.84 175.00 18.96
8.67 140.00 12.14
6.50 105.00 6.83
4.33 70.00 3.03
2.17 35.00 0.76
0.00 0.00 0.00 εs
-2.17 -35.00 0.76
-4.33 -70.00 3.03
-6.50 -105.00 6.83
-8.67 -140.00 12.14
-10.84 -175.00 18.96 Cb = εc
-35.78 -207.50 74.25 fs = 6 (Cb - d)/Cb
-23.86 -214.50 51.17
-23.86 -221.50 52.84
-23.86 -228.50 54.51
-23.86 -235.50 56.18
-35.78 -242.50 86.78
2535.40 4,483.77

250 cm
250.000 cm
212.50 cm
3,402 ton
Cc = 0.85f'c*a*b

T = As * fs
 d (cm) Area φ cant φ As (cm2) esf. Real esfuerzos
Nro capas (cm2) (ton/cm2) (ton/cm2)

1 7.5 2.84 3 8.52 5.89 4.20

2 14.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.78 4.20
3 21.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.68 4.20
50 4 28.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.57 4.20
5 35.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.47 4.20
6 42.5 2.84 3 8.52 5.36 5.36
1 75 1.29 2 2.58 4.88 4.88
2 110 1.29 2 2.58 4.35 4.35
3 145 1.29 2 2.58 3.83 3.83
4 180 1.29 2 2.58 3.30 3.30
5 215 1.29 2 2.58 2.78 2.78
6 250 1.29 2 2.58 2.25 2.25
400 7 285 1.29 2 2.58 1.73 1.73
8 320 1.29 2 2.58 1.20 1.20
9 355 1.29 2 2.58 0.68 0.68
10 390 1.29 2 2.58 0.15 0.15
11 425 1.29 2 2.58 -0.38 -0.38
1 457.5 2.84 3 8.52 -0.86 -0.86
2 464.5 2.84 2 5.68 -0.97 -0.97
3 471.5 2.84 2 5.68 -1.07 -1.07
4 478.5 2.84 2 5.68 -1.18 -1.18
50 5 485.5 2.84 2 5.68 -1.28 -1.28
6 492.5 2.84 3 8.52 -1.39 -1.39
107.9

Ag = 12500 cm2 f'c = 280 kg/cm2 Yo =

h= 500 % Ast Єs = 0.0021 cb =
d= 492.5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 ab=
Pu =
Cb =(0.003 / (0.003 + εs))d fs = 6(Cb - d)/Cb

Pn= 0.85f'c (Ag-Ast)+(Ast*fy)

fuerza (ton) brazo (cm) Momento (t-m)

4,046.00 80.00 3236.80 εc 0.85f'c

35.78 242.50 86.78
23.86 235.50 56.18 ab
23.86 228.50 54.51
23.86 221.50 52.84 Cb
23.86 214.50 51.17
45.69 207.50 94.80
12.58 175.00 22.01
11.22 140.00 15.71
9.87 105.00 10.36
8.51 70.00 5.96
7.16 35.00 2.51
5.81 0.00 0.00 εs
4.45 -35.00 -1.56
3.10 -70.00 -2.17
1.74 -105.00 -1.83
0.39 -140.00 -0.54
-0.97 -175.00 1.69 Cb = εc
-7.35 -207.50 15.25 fs = 6 (Cb - d)/Cb
-5.50 -214.50 11.79
-6.09 -221.50 13.49
-6.69 -228.50 15.28
-7.28 -235.50 17.16
-11.82 -242.50 28.67
4242.02 3,786.87

250 cm
400.000 cm
340.00 cm
3,402 ton
Cc = 0.85f'c*a*b

T = As * fs
 d (cm) Area φ cant φ As (cm2) esf. Real esfuerzos
Nro capas (cm2) (ton/cm2) (ton/cm2)

1 7.5 2.84 3 8.52 5.84 4.20

2 14.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.70 4.20
3 21.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.55 4.20
50 4 28.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.41 4.20
5 35.5 2.84 2 5.68 5.26 4.20
6 42.5 2.84 3 8.52 5.12 5.12
1 75 1.29 2 2.58 4.45 4.45
2 110 1.29 2 2.58 3.72 3.72
3 145 1.29 2 2.58 3.00 3.00
4 180 1.29 2 2.58 2.27 2.27
5 215 1.29 2 2.58 1.55 1.55
6 250 1.29 2 2.58 0.82 0.82
400 7 285 1.29 2 2.58 0.10 0.10
8 320 1.29 2 2.58 -0.63 -0.63
9 355 1.29 2 2.58 -1.35 -1.35
10 390 1.29 2 2.58 -2.08 -2.08
11 425 1.29 2 2.58 -2.80 -2.80
1 457.5 2.84 3 8.52 -3.48 -3.48
2 464.5 2.84 2 5.68 -3.62 -3.62
3 471.5 2.84 2 5.68 -3.77 -3.77
4 478.5 2.84 2 5.68 -3.91 -3.91
50 5 485.5 2.84 2 5.68 -4.06 -4.06
6 492.5 2.84 3 8.52 -4.20 -4.20
107.9

Ag = 12500 cm2 f'c = 280 kg/cm2 Yo =

h= 500 % Ast Єs = 0.0021 cb =
d= 492.5 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 ab=
Pu =
Cb =(0.003 / (0.003 + εs))d fs = 6(Cb - d)/Cb

Pn= 0.85f'c (Ag-Ast)+(Ast*fy)

fuerza (ton) brazo (cm) Momento (t-m)

2,930.37 126.88 3717.91 εc 0.85f'c

35.78 242.50 86.78
23.86 235.50 56.18 ab
23.86 228.50 54.51
23.86 221.50 52.84 Cb
23.86 214.50 51.17
43.62 207.50 90.51
11.47 175.00 20.08
9.60 140.00 13.44
7.73 105.00 8.12
5.86 70.00 4.10
3.99 35.00 1.40
2.12 0.00 0.00 εs
0.25 -35.00 -0.09
-1.62 -70.00 1.13
-3.49 -105.00 3.66
-5.36 -140.00 7.50
-7.23 -175.00 12.65 Cb = εc
-29.61 -207.50 61.44 fs = 6 (Cb - d)/Cb
-20.56 -214.50 44.11
-21.39 -221.50 47.37
-22.21 -228.50 50.75
-23.03 -235.50 54.24
-35.78 -242.50 86.78
2975.96 4,526.59

250 cm
289.706 cm
246.25 cm
3,402 ton
Cc = 0.85f'c*a*b

T = As * fs
 C Mn Pn Mu Pu
punto 1 carga axial pura 500.00 0.00 3,402.50 0.00 2,381.75
punto 2 falla compresion 400.00 2,144.32 2,206.99 1,501.02 1,544.89
punto 3 falla balanceada 289.71 2,650.25 1,502.30 1,855.18 1,051.61
punto 4 falla tension 250.00 2,535.40 1,502.30 2,281.86 1,352.07
punto 5 flexion pura 40.2 1,044.73 0.00 940.26 0.00
punto 6 tension negativa 20.00 795.01 -121.80 715.51 -109.62

GRÁFICA DE INTERACIÓN
4,000.00

3,500.00

3,000.00

2,500.00

2,000.00

1,500.00

1,000.00

500.00

0.00
0.00 500.00 1,000.00 1,500.00 2,000.00 2,500.00 3,000.00
-500.00
 0.1*f'c*Ag kg/cm2
0 350 ton
0.7 2,650.25 350 ton

0.9

Mu Pu
1000 2500

,500.00 3,000.00