Etude Ethnobotanique Sur Euphorbia Heterophylla en Côte D'ivoire
Etude Ethnobotanique Sur Euphorbia Heterophylla en Côte D'ivoire
Etude Ethnobotanique Sur Euphorbia Heterophylla en Côte D'ivoire
org
Côte d’Ivoire.
*Auteur correspondant; E-mail: [email protected], Tel : (+225) 07 07 49 76 12
RESUME
ABSTRACT
In order to better understand the level of knowledge of the Ivorian population on the species Euphorbia
heterophylla and to enrich the Ivorian pharmacopoeia, an ethnobotanical study was carried out. It was based on
a survey during which samples of plants were taken in the five geographical areas of Côte d'Ivoire, followed by
a survey in some localities. The survey allowed us to identify 3 morphotypes characterized by 3 stem shapes:
single, little branched and very branched as well as 3 leaf shapes: oval, violin and lanceolate. On the cultural
level, the study revealed that 75% of the people surveyed know the plant, 55% consider it as a weed, 13.39%
believe that it is used to provide health care to humans. The most used organ is the leaf for health care at 100%.
The most used method of preparation is crushing fresh leaves or expression. The modes of application are mainly
cutaneous (90%). It is frequently used for the treatment of malaria, 33% of cases. The other treatments were for
children's diseases, including fever (11%) and other ailments. These results can serve as a basis for research in
phytochemistry and pharmacology.
© 2021 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved.
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a b c
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NOM Type X Y
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Feminin
25%
Masculin
Feminin
Masculin
75%
40
35
% population enquêtée
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
15-20 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 +
Classes d'âge des enquêtés
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45
40
35
Population enquêtée
30
25
20
15
10
0
connait la plante ne connait pas Agriculteur autres
Connaissance de la plante et activité
Nord Ouest Centre Est Sud
100%
90%
80%
Population enquêtée
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Nord Ouest Centre Est Sud
Zones géographiques
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7
6
5
Nombre
4
3
2
1
0
Indications thérapeutiques
Macération
9%
Décoction
Broyage 9%
36%
Infusion
9%
Expression
37%
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60%
50%
40%
Population
30%
20%
10%
0%
cutanée orale auditive nasale anale
Voies d'administration
6%
6%
88%
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groupe nom
Pays d’origine Localité ethnique vernaculaire signification française
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