Un canal trapecial con ancho de plantilla de 6 m, coeficiente n = 0.

017 y taludes 1:1, conduce un gasto de 25 m 3/s, bajo las condiciones

mostradas en la siguiente figura. Se desea conocer el perfil en los dos primeros tramos, considerando un tirante al inicio del primer tramo
de 2 m.

Datos
A = by + ky2 P = b + 2 y 1 + k 2
b (m) = 6 V2 2
E = y+  Vn  V =
1 2 / 3 1/ 2
n= 0.017 S f =  2 / 3  Rh s
2g  Rh  n
k= 1
Q (m3/s) =
( ) − (by + ky )
3
25  Qn  2
2 5
 1/ 2  b + 2 y 1 + k =0
2
SoI = 0.00007 s 
SoII = 0.05
Q2 A3
= B = b + 2ky
g B

ynI (m) = 3.306

131074.96 A (m2) = 31 P (m) = 15.350 3334852.79
ynII (m) = 0.521
6.8661262 A (m2) = 3.3959245 P (m) = 7.473 -68.19
yc (m) = 1.226 63.71 A (m2) = 8.8598381 B (m) = 8.45218034 -18.57

Tramo I
y (m) A (m2) P (m) Rh2/3 V (m/s) V2/2g E Sf (Sf1+Sf2)/2 Dx (m)
1.226 8.859 9.468 0.957 2.822 0.406 1.632 0.00251 0 669.27
1.25 9.063 9.536 0.967 2.759 0.388 1.638 0.00235 0.00243 -2.53 2.53 666.73
1.3 9.490 9.677 0.987 2.634 0.354 1.654 0.00206 0.00221 -7.42 9.95 659.32
1.35 9.923 9.818 1.007 2.520 0.324 1.674 0.00181 0.00193 -10.64 20.59 648.67
1.4 10.360 9.960 1.027 2.413 0.297 1.697 0.00160 0.00170 -14.24 34.83 634.44
1.45 10.803 10.101 1.046 2.314 0.273 1.723 0.00142 0.00151 -18.23 53.06 616.20
1.5 11.250 10.243 1.065 2.222 0.252 1.752 0.00126 0.00134 -22.66 75.72 593.55
1.55 11.703 10.384 1.083 2.136 0.233 1.783 0.00112 0.00119 -27.55 103.27 566.00
1.6 12.160 10.525 1.101 2.056 0.215 1.815 0.00101 0.00107 -32.95 136.22 533.04
1.7 13.090 10.808 1.136 1.910 0.186 1.886 0.00082 0.00091 -83.69 219.91 449.35
1.8 14.040 11.091 1.170 1.781 0.162 1.962 0.00067 0.00074 -112.49 332.41 336.86
1.9 15.010 11.374 1.203 1.666 0.141 2.041 0.00055 0.00061 -147.35 479.75 189.51
2 16.000 11.657 1.235 1.563 0.124 2.124 0.00046 0.00051 -189.51 669.27 0.00

Tramo II 0.521
y (m) A (m2) P (m) Rh2/3 V (m/s) V2/2g E Sf (Sf1+Sf2)/2 Dx (m)
1.126 8.024 9.185 0.914 3.116 0.495 1.621 0.00336 0 669.27
1.100 7.810 9.111 0.902 3.201 0.522 1.622 0.00364 0.00350 0.03 0.03 669.30
1.000 7.000 8.828 0.857 3.571 0.650 1.650 0.00502 0.00433 0.61 0.64 669.94
0.900 6.210 8.546 0.808 4.026 0.826 1.726 0.00717 0.00610 1.73 2.37 672.31
0.800 5.440 8.263 0.757 4.596 1.076 1.876 0.01066 0.00891 3.66 6.03 678.34
0.700 4.690 7.980 0.702 5.330 1.448 2.148 0.01668 0.01367 7.48 13.51 691.85
0.600 3.960 7.697 0.642 6.313 2.031 2.631 0.02794 0.02231 17.45 30.96 722.81
0.530 3.461 7.499 0.597 7.224 2.660 3.190 0.04228 0.03511 37.49 68.45 791.26
10.00 2.00 0.00 8
9.90 1.90 177.88 7.988
12.00
9.80 1.80 313.25 7.978
9.70 1.70 413.81 7.971 10.00
9.60 1.60 485.88 7.966
9.55 1.55 513.19 7.964 8.00

9.50 1.50 535.22 7.963

6.00
9.45 1.45 552.50 7.961
9.40 1.40 565.51 7.960 4.00
9.35 1.35 574.68 7.960
9.30 1.30 580.41 7.959 2.00
9.25 1.25 583.07 7.959
0.00
9.23 1.23 583.37 7.959 0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00
9.05 1.10 583.58 7.949 -2.00
8.86 1.00 585.29 7.863
8.52 0.90 590.06 7.625 -4.00

7.89 0.80 600.65 7.095

6.69 0.70 622.73 5.991
4.12 0.60 672.24 3.516
-2.05 0.53 794.24 -2.584