async.coverage

   LL|       |#![allow(unused_assignments, dead_code)]
   LL|       |
   LL|       |// compile-flags: --edition=2018 -C opt-level=1
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|async fn c(x: u8) -> u8 {
   LL|      1|    if x == 8 {
   LL|      1|        1
   LL|       |    } else {
   LL|      0|        0
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      1|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      0|async fn d() -> u8 { 1 }
   LL|       |
   LL|      0|async fn e() -> u8 { 1 } // unused function; executor does not block on `g()`
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|async fn f() -> u8 { 1 }
   LL|       |
   LL|      0|async fn foo() -> [bool; 10] { [false; 10] } // unused function; executor does not block on `h()`
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|pub async fn g(x: u8) {
   LL|      0|    match x {
   LL|      0|        y if e().await == y => (),
   LL|      0|        y if f().await == y => (),
   LL|      0|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      0|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|async fn h(x: usize) { // The function signature is counted when called, but the body is not
   LL|      0|                       // executed (not awaited) so the open brace has a `0` count (at least when
   LL|      0|                       // displayed with `llvm-cov show` in color-mode).
   LL|      0|    match x {
   LL|      0|        y if foo().await[y] => (),
   LL|      0|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      0|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|async fn i(x: u8) { // line coverage is 1, but there are 2 regions:
   LL|      1|                    // (a) the function signature, counted when the function is called; and
   LL|      1|                    // (b) the open brace for the function body, counted once when the body is
   LL|      1|                    // executed asynchronously.
   LL|      1|    match x {
   LL|      1|        y if c(x).await == y + 1 => { d().await; }
                      ^0        ^0                  ^0  ^0
   LL|      1|        y if f().await == y + 1 => (),
                      ^0       ^0                ^0
   LL|      1|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      1|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|fn j(x: u8) {
   LL|      1|    // non-async versions of `c()`, `d()`, and `f()` to make it similar to async `i()`.
   LL|      1|    fn c(x: u8) -> u8 {
   LL|      1|        if x == 8 {
   LL|      1|            1 // This line appears covered, but the 1-character expression span covering the `1`
                          ^0
   LL|      1|              // is not executed. (`llvm-cov show` displays a `^0` below the `1` ). This is because
   LL|      1|              // `fn j()` executes the open brace for the function body, followed by the function's
   LL|      1|              // first executable statement, `match x`. Inner function declarations are not
   LL|      1|              // "visible" to the MIR for `j()`, so the code region counts all lines between the
   LL|      1|              // open brace and the first statement as executed, which is, in a sense, true.
   LL|      1|              // `llvm-cov show` overcomes this kind of situation by showing the actual counts
   LL|      1|              // of the enclosed coverages, (that is, the `1` expression was not executed, and
   LL|      1|              // accurately displays a `0`).
   LL|      1|        } else {
   LL|      1|            0
   LL|      1|        }
   LL|      1|    }
   LL|      1|    fn d() -> u8 { 1 } // inner function is defined in-line, but the function is not executed
                  ^0
   LL|      1|    fn f() -> u8 { 1 }
   LL|      1|    match x {
   LL|      1|        y if c(x) == y + 1 => { d(); }
                      ^0                    ^0
   LL|      1|        y if f() == y + 1 => (),
                      ^0                   ^0
   LL|      1|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      1|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      0|fn k(x: u8) { // unused function
   LL|      0|    match x {
   LL|      0|        1 => (),
   LL|      0|        2 => (),
   LL|      0|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      0|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|fn l(x: u8) {
   LL|      1|    match x {
   LL|      0|        1 => (),
   LL|      0|        2 => (),
   LL|      1|        _ => (),
   LL|       |    }
   LL|      1|}
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|async fn m(x: u8) -> u8 { x - 1 }
                                      ^0
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|fn main() {
   LL|      1|    let _ = g(10);
   LL|      1|    let _ = h(9);
   LL|      1|    let mut future = Box::pin(i(8));
   LL|      1|    j(7);
   LL|      1|    l(6);
   LL|      1|    let _ = m(5);
   LL|      1|    executor::block_on(future.as_mut());
   LL|      1|}
   LL|       |
   LL|       |mod executor {
   LL|       |    use core::{
   LL|       |        future::Future,
   LL|       |        pin::Pin,
   LL|       |        task::{Context, Poll, RawWaker, RawWakerVTable, Waker},
   LL|       |    };
   LL|       |
   LL|      1|    pub fn block_on<F: Future>(mut future: F) -> F::Output {
   LL|      1|        let mut future = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(&mut future) };
   LL|      1|        use std::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
   LL|      1|        static VTABLE: RawWakerVTable = RawWakerVTable::new(
   LL|      1|            |_| unsafe { unreachable_unchecked() }, // clone
                              ^0
   LL|      1|            |_| unsafe { unreachable_unchecked() }, // wake
                              ^0
   LL|      1|            |_| unsafe { unreachable_unchecked() }, // wake_by_ref
                              ^0
   LL|      1|            |_| (),
   LL|      1|        );
   LL|      1|        let waker = unsafe { Waker::from_raw(RawWaker::new(core::ptr::null(), &VTABLE)) };
   LL|      1|        let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
   LL|       |
   LL|       |        loop {
   LL|      1|            if let Poll::Ready(val) = future.as_mut().poll(&mut context) {
   LL|      1|                break val;
   LL|      0|            }
   LL|       |        }
   LL|      1|    }
   LL|       |}