MPU6886.cpp

#include "MPU6886.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "../M5Stack.h"
#include "MahonyAHRS.h"

MPU6886::MPU6886(){

}

void MPU6886::I2C_Read_NBytes(uint8_t driver_Addr, uint8_t start_Addr, uint8_t number_Bytes, uint8_t *read_Buffer){
  M5.I2C.readBytes(driver_Addr, start_Addr, number_Bytes, read_Buffer);
}

void MPU6886::I2C_Write_NBytes(uint8_t driver_Addr, uint8_t start_Addr, uint8_t number_Bytes, uint8_t *write_Buffer) {
  M5.I2C.writeBytes(driver_Addr, start_Addr, write_Buffer, number_Bytes);
}

int MPU6886::Init(void) {
  unsigned char tempdata[1];
  unsigned char regdata;
  
  Gyscale = GFS_2000DPS;
  Acscale = AFS_8G;
  
  Wire.begin(21,22);
  
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_WHOAMI, 1, tempdata);
  imuId = tempdata[0];
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_PWR_MGMT_1, 1, &regdata);
  delay(10);

  regdata = (0x01<<7);
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_PWR_MGMT_1, 1, &regdata);
  delay(10);

  regdata = (0x01<<0);
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_PWR_MGMT_1, 1, &regdata);
  delay(10);

// +- 8g
  regdata = 0x10;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_ACCEL_CONFIG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

// +- 2000 dps
  regdata = 0x18;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_GYRO_CONFIG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

// 1khz output
  regdata = 0x01;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_CONFIG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

// 2 div, FIFO 500hz out
  regdata = 0x01;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_SMPLRT_DIV, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_INT_ENABLE, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_ACCEL_CONFIG2, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_USER_CTRL, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_EN, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x22;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_INT_PIN_CFG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(1);

  regdata = 0x01;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_INT_ENABLE, 1, &regdata);

  delay(10);

  setGyroFsr(Gyscale);
  setAccelFsr(Acscale);
  return 0;
}

void MPU6886::getAccelAdc(int16_t* ax, int16_t* ay, int16_t* az) {
  uint8_t buf[6];  
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_ACCEL_XOUT_H, 6, buf);

  *ax=((int16_t)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];
  *ay=((int16_t)buf[2]<<8)|buf[3];
  *az=((int16_t)buf[4]<<8)|buf[5];
}

void MPU6886::getGyroAdc(int16_t* gx, int16_t* gy, int16_t* gz) {
  uint8_t buf[6];
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS,MPU6886_GYRO_XOUT_H, 6, buf);
  
  *gx=((uint16_t)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];  
  *gy=((uint16_t)buf[2]<<8)|buf[3];  
  *gz=((uint16_t)buf[4]<<8)|buf[5];
}

void MPU6886::getTempAdc(int16_t *t) {
  uint8_t buf[2];  
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS,MPU6886_TEMP_OUT_H,2,buf);
  
  *t=((uint16_t)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];  
}

//!俯仰，航向，横滚：pitch，yaw，roll，指三维空间中飞行器的旋转状态。
void MPU6886::getAhrsData(float *pitch, float *roll, float *yaw) {

  float accX = 0; 
  float accY = 0;
  float accZ = 0;

  float gyroX = 0;
  float gyroY = 0;
  float gyroZ = 0;


  getGyroData(&gyroX, &gyroY, &gyroZ);
  getAccelData(&accX, &accY, &accZ);
  MahonyAHRSupdateIMU(gyroX * DEG_TO_RAD, gyroY * DEG_TO_RAD, gyroZ * DEG_TO_RAD, accX, accY, accZ, pitch, roll, yaw);
}

// Possible gyro scales (and their register bit settings)
void MPU6886::updateGres() {
  switch (Gyscale) {
    case GFS_250DPS:
      gRes = 250.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case GFS_500DPS:
      gRes = 500.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case GFS_1000DPS:
      gRes = 1000.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case GFS_2000DPS:
      gRes = 2000.0/32768.0;
      break;
  }

}

// Possible accelerometer scales (and their register bit settings) are:
// 2 Gs (00), 4 Gs (01), 8 Gs (10), and 16 Gs  (11). 
// Here's a bit of an algorith to calculate DPS/(ADC tick) based on that 2-bit value:
void MPU6886::updateAres() {
  switch (Acscale) {
    case AFS_2G:
      aRes = 2.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case AFS_4G:
      aRes = 4.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case AFS_8G:
      aRes = 8.0/32768.0;
      break;
    case AFS_16G:
      aRes = 16.0/32768.0;
      break;
  }
}
 
void MPU6886::setGyroFsr(Gscale scale) {
  unsigned char regdata;	
  regdata = (scale<<3);
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_GYRO_CONFIG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(10);
  Gyscale = scale;
  updateGres();
}

void MPU6886::setAccelFsr(Ascale scale) {
  unsigned char regdata;	
  regdata = (scale<<3);
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_ACCEL_CONFIG, 1, &regdata);
  delay(10);
  Acscale = scale;
  updateAres();
}

void MPU6886::getAccelData(float* ax, float* ay, float* az) {
  int16_t accX = 0;
  int16_t accY = 0;
  int16_t accZ = 0;
  getAccelAdc(&accX,&accY,&accZ);

  *ax = (float)accX * aRes;
  *ay = (float)accY * aRes;
  *az = (float)accZ * aRes;
}
      
void MPU6886::getGyroData(float* gx, float* gy, float* gz) {
  int16_t gyroX = 0;
  int16_t gyroY = 0;
  int16_t gyroZ = 0;
  getGyroAdc(&gyroX,&gyroY,&gyroZ);

  *gx = (float)gyroX * gRes;
  *gy = (float)gyroY * gRes;
  *gz = (float)gyroZ * gRes;
}

void MPU6886::getTempData(float *t) {
  int16_t temp = 0;
  getTempAdc(&temp);
  
  *t = (float)temp / 326.8 + 25.0;
}

void MPU6886::setGyroOffset(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t z) {
  uint8_t buf_out[6];
  buf_out[0] = x >> 8;
  buf_out[1] = x & 0xff;
  buf_out[2] = y >> 8;
  buf_out[3] = y & 0xff;
  buf_out[4] = z >> 8;
  buf_out[5] = z & 0xff;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_GYRO_OFFSET, 6, buf_out);
}

void MPU6886::setFIFOEnable( bool enableflag ) {
	uint8_t regdata = 0;
  regdata = enableflag ? 0x18 : 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_ENABLE, 1, &regdata);
  regdata = enableflag ? 0x40 : 0x00;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_USER_CTRL, 1, &regdata);
}

uint8_t MPU6886::ReadFIFO() {
  uint8_t ReData = 0;
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_R_W , 1 , &ReData);
  return ReData;    
}

void MPU6886::ReadFIFOBuff(uint8_t *DataBuff ,uint16_t Length) {
  uint8_t number = Length / 210;
  for(uint8_t i = 0; i < number; i++) {
  	I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_R_W, 210, &DataBuff[i*210]);
  }
    
	I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_R_W, Length % 210, &DataBuff[number*210]);
}

void MPU6886::RestFIFO() {
  uint8_t buf_out;
  I2C_Read_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_USER_CTRL, 1, &buf_out);
  buf_out |= 0x04;
  I2C_Write_NBytes(MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_USER_CTRL, 1, &buf_out);
}

uint16_t MPU6886::ReadFIFOCount() {
  uint8_t Buff[2];
  uint16_t ReData = 0;
  I2C_Read_NBytes( MPU6886_ADDRESS, MPU6886_FIFO_COUNT, 2, Buff);
  ReData = (Buff[0] << 8) | Buff[1];
  return ReData;
}