express-4.14.0.tgz: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - express-4.14.0.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.14.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (express version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-24999	High	7.5	qs-6.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.15.0	✅
CVE-2017-16138	High	7.5	mime-1.3.4.tgz	Transitive	4.16.0	✅
CVE-2017-16119	High	7.5	fresh-0.3.0.tgz	Transitive	4.15.5	✅
CVE-2017-16118	High	7.5	forwarded-0.1.0.tgz	Transitive	4.14.1	✅
CVE-2017-1000048	High	7.5	qs-6.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.15.0	✅
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	express-4.14.0.tgz	Direct	4.19.0	✅
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	cookie-0.3.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2017-20162	Medium	4.3	ms-0.7.1.tgz	Transitive	4.15.3	✅
CVE-2017-16137	Low	3.7	debug-2.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.15.5	✅
CVE-2017-20165	Low	3.5	debug-2.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.15.5	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.10,8.0.0

CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.2.0.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ qs-6.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.2.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-16138

Vulnerable Library - mime-1.3.4.tgz

A comprehensive library for mime-type mapping

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mime/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • send-0.14.1.tgz
    • ❌ mime-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The mime module < 1.4.1, 2.0.1, 2.0.2 is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service when a mime lookup is performed on untrusted user input.
Mend Note: Converted from WS-2017-0330, on 2022-11-08.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2017-16138

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-16138

Release Date: 2018-04-26

Fix Resolution (mime): 1.4.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.16.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-16119

Vulnerable Library - fresh-0.3.0.tgz

HTTP response freshness testing

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-0.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/fresh/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ fresh-0.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Fresh is a module used by the Express.js framework for HTTP response freshness testing. It is vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service when it is passed specially crafted input to parse. This causes the event loop to be blocked causing a denial of service condition.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2017-16119

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/526

Release Date: 2018-04-26

Fix Resolution (fresh): 0.5.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-16118

Vulnerable Library - forwarded-0.1.0.tgz

Parse HTTP X-Forwarded-For header

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/forwarded/-/forwarded-0.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/forwarded/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • proxy-addr-1.1.3.tgz
    • ❌ forwarded-0.1.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The forwarded module is used by the Express.js framework to handle the X-Forwarded-For header. It is vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service when it's passed specially crafted input to parse. This causes the event loop to be blocked causing a denial of service condition.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2017-16118

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/527/versions

Release Date: 2018-04-26

Fix Resolution (forwarded): 0.1.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.14.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-1000048

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.2.0.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ qs-6.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

the web framework using ljharb's qs module older than v6.3.2, v6.2.3, v6.1.2, and v6.0.4 is vulnerable to a DoS. A malicious user can send a evil request to cause the web framework crash.

Publish Date: 2017-07-13

URL: CVE-2017-1000048

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-1000048

Release Date: 2017-07-13

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.2.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.14.0.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.14.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ express-4.14.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using encodeurl on the contents before passing it to the location header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location() but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: 4.19.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-47764

Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.3.1.tgz

HTTP server cookie parsing and serialization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ cookie-0.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.

Publish Date: 2024-10-04

URL: CVE-2024-47764

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x

Release Date: 2024-10-04

Fix Resolution: cookie - 0.7.0

CVE-2017-20162

Vulnerable Library - ms-0.7.1.tgz

Tiny ms conversion utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-0.7.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ms/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • debug-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ ms-0.7.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in vercel ms up to 1.x. This issue affects the function parse of the file index.js. The manipulation of the argument str leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named caae2988ba2a37765d055c4eee63d383320ee662. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217451.

Publish Date: 2023-01-05

URL: CVE-2017-20162

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-01-05

Fix Resolution (ms): 2.0.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-16137

Vulnerable Library - debug-2.2.0.tgz

small debugging utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/debug/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ debug-2.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The debug module is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service when untrusted user input is passed into the o formatter. It takes around 50k characters to block for 2 seconds making this a low severity issue.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2017-16137

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.7)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-gxpj-cx7g-858c

Release Date: 2018-06-07

Fix Resolution (debug): 2.6.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-20165

Vulnerable Library - debug-2.2.0.tgz

small debugging utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/debug/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.14.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ debug-2.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 8d2ce0ee47ab358fa088ef24459333fc9b8efeaa

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in debug-js debug up to 3.0.x. This affects the function useColors of the file src/node.js. The manipulation of the argument str leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 3.1.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is c38a0166c266a679c8de012d4eaccec3f944e685. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-217665 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-01-09

URL: CVE-2017-20165

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9vvw-cc9w-f27h

Release Date: 2023-01-09

Fix Resolution (debug): 2.6.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.15.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.