noise.py

import numpy
import sounddevice


class Noise:
    def __init__(self, sample_rate=16000, duration=0.5):
        """Noise measurement.

        :param sample_rate: Sample rate in Hz
        :param duraton: Duration, in seconds, of noise sample capture

        """

        self.duration = duration
        self.sample_rate = sample_rate

    def get_amplitudes_at_frequency_ranges(self, ranges):
        """Return the mean amplitude of frequencies in the given ranges.

        :param ranges: List of ranges including a start and end range

        """
        recording = self._record()
        magnitude = numpy.abs(numpy.fft.rfft(recording[:, 0], n=self.sample_rate))
        result = []
        for r in ranges:
            start, end = r
            result.append(numpy.mean(magnitude[start:end]))
        return result

    def get_amplitude_at_frequency_range(self, start, end):
        """Return the mean amplitude of frequencies in the specified range.

        :param start: Start frequency (in Hz)
        :param end: End frequency (in Hz)

        """
        n = self.sample_rate // 2
        if start > n or end > n:
            raise ValueError(f"Maximum frequency is {n}")

        recording = self._record()
        magnitude = numpy.abs(numpy.fft.rfft(recording[:, 0], n=self.sample_rate))
        return numpy.mean(magnitude[start:end])

    def get_noise_profile(self, noise_floor=100, low=0.12, mid=0.36, high=None):
        """Returns a noise characteristic profile.

        Bins all frequencies into 3 weighted groups expressed as a percentage of the total frequency range.

        :param noise_floor: "High-pass" frequency, exclude frequencies below this value
        :param low: Percentage of frequency ranges to count in the low bin (as a float, 0.5 = 50%)
        :param mid: Percentage of frequency ranges to count in the mid bin (as a float, 0.5 = 50%)
        :param high: Optional percentage for high bin, effectively creates a "Low-pass" if total percentage is less than 100%

        """

        if high is None:
            high = 1.0 - low - mid

        recording = self._record()
        magnitude = numpy.abs(numpy.fft.rfft(recording[:, 0], n=self.sample_rate))

        sample_count = (self.sample_rate // 2) - noise_floor

        mid_start = noise_floor + int(sample_count * low)
        high_start = mid_start + int(sample_count * mid)
        noise_ceiling = high_start + int(sample_count * high)

        amp_low = numpy.mean(magnitude[noise_floor:mid_start])
        amp_mid = numpy.mean(magnitude[mid_start:high_start])
        amp_high = numpy.mean(magnitude[high_start:noise_ceiling])
        amp_total = (amp_low + amp_mid + amp_high) / 3.0

        return amp_low, amp_mid, amp_high, amp_total

    def _record(self):
        return sounddevice.rec(
            int(self.duration * self.sample_rate),
            device="adau7002",
            samplerate=self.sample_rate,
            blocking=True,
            channels=1,
            dtype="float64"
        )