lib.rs

//! The Rust compiler.
//!
//! # Note
//!
//! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.

// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
#![doc(rust_logo)]
#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
#![feature(extern_types)]
#![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
#![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
#![feature(iter_intersperse)]
#![feature(let_chains)]
#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end

use back::owned_target_machine::OwnedTargetMachine;
use back::write::{create_informational_target_machine, create_target_machine};

use errors::ParseTargetMachineConfig;
pub use llvm_util::target_features;
use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::lto::{LtoModuleCodegen, SerializedModule, ThinModule};
use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::{
    CodegenContext, FatLtoInput, ModuleConfig, TargetMachineFactoryConfig, TargetMachineFactoryFn,
};
use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CodegenResults, CompiledModule};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError};
use rustc_metadata::EncodedMetadata;
use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
use rustc_session::config::{OptLevel, OutputFilenames, PrintKind, PrintRequest};
use rustc_session::Session;
use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;

use std::any::Any;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::io::Write;
use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;

mod back {
    pub mod archive;
    pub mod lto;
    pub mod owned_target_machine;
    mod profiling;
    pub mod write;
}

mod abi;
mod allocator;
mod asm;
mod attributes;
mod base;
mod builder;
mod callee;
mod common;
mod consts;
mod context;
mod coverageinfo;
mod debuginfo;
mod declare;
mod errors;
mod intrinsic;

// The following is a workaround that replaces `pub mod llvm;` and that fixes issue 53912.
#[path = "llvm/mod.rs"]
mod llvm_;
pub mod llvm {
    pub use super::llvm_::*;
}

mod llvm_util;
mod mono_item;
mod type_;
mod type_of;
mod va_arg;
mod value;

rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct LlvmCodegenBackend(());

struct TimeTraceProfiler {
    enabled: bool,
}

impl TimeTraceProfiler {
    fn new(enabled: bool) -> Self {
        if enabled {
            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustTimeTraceProfilerInitialize() }
        }
        TimeTraceProfiler { enabled }
    }
}

impl Drop for TimeTraceProfiler {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.enabled {
            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustTimeTraceProfilerFinishThread() }
        }
    }
}

impl ExtraBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
    fn codegen_allocator<'tcx>(
        &self,
        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
        module_name: &str,
        kind: AllocatorKind,
        alloc_error_handler_kind: AllocatorKind,
    ) -> ModuleLlvm {
        let mut module_llvm = ModuleLlvm::new_metadata(tcx, module_name);
        unsafe {
            allocator::codegen(tcx, &mut module_llvm, module_name, kind, alloc_error_handler_kind);
        }
        module_llvm
    }
    fn compile_codegen_unit(
        &self,
        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
        cgu_name: Symbol,
    ) -> (ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>, u64) {
        base::compile_codegen_unit(tcx, cgu_name)
    }
    fn target_machine_factory(
        &self,
        sess: &Session,
        optlvl: OptLevel,
        target_features: &[String],
    ) -> TargetMachineFactoryFn<Self> {
        back::write::target_machine_factory(sess, optlvl, target_features)
    }

    fn spawn_named_thread<F, T>(
        time_trace: bool,
        name: String,
        f: F,
    ) -> std::io::Result<std::thread::JoinHandle<T>>
    where
        F: FnOnce() -> T,
        F: Send + 'static,
        T: Send + 'static,
    {
        std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(move || {
            let _profiler = TimeTraceProfiler::new(time_trace);
            f()
        })
    }
}

impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
    type Module = ModuleLlvm;
    type ModuleBuffer = back::lto::ModuleBuffer;
    type TargetMachine = OwnedTargetMachine;
    type TargetMachineError = crate::errors::LlvmError<'static>;
    type ThinData = back::lto::ThinData;
    type ThinBuffer = back::lto::ThinBuffer;
    fn print_pass_timings(&self) {
        unsafe {
            let mut size = 0;
            let cstr = llvm::LLVMRustPrintPassTimings(std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(size));
            if cstr.is_null() {
                println!("failed to get pass timings");
            } else {
                let timings = std::slice::from_raw_parts(cstr as *const u8, size);
                std::io::stdout().write_all(timings).unwrap();
                libc::free(cstr as *mut _);
            }
        }
    }
    fn print_statistics(&self) {
        unsafe {
            let mut size = 0;
            let cstr = llvm::LLVMRustPrintStatistics(std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(size));
            if cstr.is_null() {
                println!("failed to get pass stats");
            } else {
                let stats = std::slice::from_raw_parts(cstr as *const u8, size);
                std::io::stdout().write_all(stats).unwrap();
                libc::free(cstr as *mut _);
            }
        }
    }
    fn run_link(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
        modules: Vec<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>>,
    ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
        back::write::link(cgcx, dcx, modules)
    }
    fn run_fat_lto(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        modules: Vec<FatLtoInput<Self>>,
        cached_modules: Vec<(SerializedModule<Self::ModuleBuffer>, WorkProduct)>,
    ) -> Result<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>, FatalError> {
        back::lto::run_fat(cgcx, modules, cached_modules)
    }
    fn run_thin_lto(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        modules: Vec<(String, Self::ThinBuffer)>,
        cached_modules: Vec<(SerializedModule<Self::ModuleBuffer>, WorkProduct)>,
    ) -> Result<(Vec<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>>, Vec<WorkProduct>), FatalError> {
        back::lto::run_thin(cgcx, modules, cached_modules)
    }
    unsafe fn optimize(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
        config: &ModuleConfig,
    ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
        unsafe { back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
    }
    fn optimize_fat(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
    ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
        let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
        let dcx = dcx.handle();
        back::lto::run_pass_manager(cgcx, dcx, module, false)
    }
    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        thin: ThinModule<Self>,
    ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
        unsafe { back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx) }
    }
    unsafe fn codegen(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
        dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
        module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
        config: &ModuleConfig,
    ) -> Result<CompiledModule, FatalError> {
        unsafe { back::write::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
    }
    fn prepare_thin(
        module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
        emit_summary: bool,
    ) -> (String, Self::ThinBuffer) {
        back::lto::prepare_thin(module, emit_summary)
    }
    fn serialize_module(module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>) -> (String, Self::ModuleBuffer) {
        (module.name, back::lto::ModuleBuffer::new(module.module_llvm.llmod()))
    }
}

unsafe impl Send for LlvmCodegenBackend {} // Llvm is on a per-thread basis
unsafe impl Sync for LlvmCodegenBackend {}

impl LlvmCodegenBackend {
    pub fn new() -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> {
        Box::new(LlvmCodegenBackend(()))
    }
}

impl CodegenBackend for LlvmCodegenBackend {
    fn locale_resource(&self) -> &'static str {
        crate::DEFAULT_LOCALE_RESOURCE
    }

    fn init(&self, sess: &Session) {
        llvm_util::init(sess); // Make sure llvm is inited
    }

    fn provide(&self, providers: &mut Providers) {
        providers.global_backend_features =
            |tcx, ()| llvm_util::global_llvm_features(tcx.sess, true)
    }

    fn print(&self, req: &PrintRequest, out: &mut String, sess: &Session) {
        use std::fmt::Write;
        match req.kind {
            PrintKind::RelocationModels => {
                writeln!(out, "Available relocation models:").unwrap();
                for name in &[
                    "static",
                    "pic",
                    "pie",
                    "dynamic-no-pic",
                    "ropi",
                    "rwpi",
                    "ropi-rwpi",
                    "default",
                ] {
                    writeln!(out, "    {name}").unwrap();
                }
                writeln!(out).unwrap();
            }
            PrintKind::CodeModels => {
                writeln!(out, "Available code models:").unwrap();
                for name in &["tiny", "small", "kernel", "medium", "large"] {
                    writeln!(out, "    {name}").unwrap();
                }
                writeln!(out).unwrap();
            }
            PrintKind::TlsModels => {
                writeln!(out, "Available TLS models:").unwrap();
                for name in
                    &["global-dynamic", "local-dynamic", "initial-exec", "local-exec", "emulated"]
                {
                    writeln!(out, "    {name}").unwrap();
                }
                writeln!(out).unwrap();
            }
            PrintKind::StackProtectorStrategies => {
                writeln!(
                    out,
                    r#"Available stack protector strategies:
    all
        Generate stack canaries in all functions.

    strong
        Generate stack canaries in a function if it either:
        - has a local variable of `[T; N]` type, regardless of `T` and `N`
        - takes the address of a local variable.

          (Note that a local variable being borrowed is not equivalent to its
          address being taken: e.g. some borrows may be removed by optimization,
          while by-value argument passing may be implemented with reference to a
          local stack variable in the ABI.)

    basic
        Generate stack canaries in functions with local variables of `[T; N]`
        type, where `T` is byte-sized and `N` >= 8.

    none
        Do not generate stack canaries.
"#
                )
                .unwrap();
            }
            _other => llvm_util::print(req, out, sess),
        }
    }

    fn print_passes(&self) {
        llvm_util::print_passes();
    }

    fn print_version(&self) {
        llvm_util::print_version();
    }

    fn target_features(&self, sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
        target_features(sess, allow_unstable)
    }

    fn codegen_crate<'tcx>(
        &self,
        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
        metadata: EncodedMetadata,
        need_metadata_module: bool,
    ) -> Box<dyn Any> {
        Box::new(rustc_codegen_ssa::base::codegen_crate(
            LlvmCodegenBackend(()),
            tcx,
            crate::llvm_util::target_cpu(tcx.sess).to_string(),
            metadata,
            need_metadata_module,
        ))
    }

    fn join_codegen(
        &self,
        ongoing_codegen: Box<dyn Any>,
        sess: &Session,
        outputs: &OutputFilenames,
    ) -> (CodegenResults, FxIndexMap<WorkProductId, WorkProduct>) {
        let (codegen_results, work_products) = ongoing_codegen
            .downcast::<rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::OngoingCodegen<LlvmCodegenBackend>>()
            .expect("Expected LlvmCodegenBackend's OngoingCodegen, found Box<Any>")
            .join(sess);

        if sess.opts.unstable_opts.llvm_time_trace {
            sess.time("llvm_dump_timing_file", || {
                let file_name = outputs.with_extension("llvm_timings.json");
                llvm_util::time_trace_profiler_finish(&file_name);
            });
        }

        (codegen_results, work_products)
    }

    fn link(
        &self,
        sess: &Session,
        codegen_results: CodegenResults,
        outputs: &OutputFilenames,
    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
        use crate::back::archive::LlvmArchiveBuilderBuilder;
        use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::link::link_binary;

        // Run the linker on any artifacts that resulted from the LLVM run.
        // This should produce either a finished executable or library.
        link_binary(sess, &LlvmArchiveBuilderBuilder, &codegen_results, outputs)
    }
}

pub struct ModuleLlvm {
    llcx: &'static mut llvm::Context,
    llmod_raw: *const llvm::Module,

    // This field is `ManuallyDrop` because it is important that the `TargetMachine`
    // is disposed prior to the `Context` being disposed otherwise UAFs can occur.
    tm: ManuallyDrop<OwnedTargetMachine>,
}

unsafe impl Send for ModuleLlvm {}
unsafe impl Sync for ModuleLlvm {}

impl ModuleLlvm {
    fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mod_name: &str) -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let llcx = llvm::LLVMRustContextCreate(tcx.sess.fewer_names());
            let llmod_raw = context::create_module(tcx, llcx, mod_name) as *const _;
            ModuleLlvm {
                llmod_raw,
                llcx,
                tm: ManuallyDrop::new(create_target_machine(tcx, mod_name)),
            }
        }
    }

    fn new_metadata(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mod_name: &str) -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let llcx = llvm::LLVMRustContextCreate(tcx.sess.fewer_names());
            let llmod_raw = context::create_module(tcx, llcx, mod_name) as *const _;
            ModuleLlvm {
                llmod_raw,
                llcx,
                tm: ManuallyDrop::new(create_informational_target_machine(tcx.sess)),
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse(
        cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
        name: &CStr,
        buffer: &[u8],
        dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Self, FatalError> {
        unsafe {
            let llcx = llvm::LLVMRustContextCreate(cgcx.fewer_names);
            let llmod_raw = back::lto::parse_module(llcx, name, buffer, dcx)?;
            let tm_factory_config = TargetMachineFactoryConfig::new(cgcx, name.to_str().unwrap());
            let tm = match (cgcx.tm_factory)(tm_factory_config) {
                Ok(m) => m,
                Err(e) => {
                    return Err(dcx.emit_almost_fatal(ParseTargetMachineConfig(e)));
                }
            };

            Ok(ModuleLlvm { llmod_raw, llcx, tm: ManuallyDrop::new(tm) })
        }
    }

    fn llmod(&self) -> &llvm::Module {
        unsafe { &*self.llmod_raw }
    }
}

impl Drop for ModuleLlvm {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            ManuallyDrop::drop(&mut self.tm);
            llvm::LLVMContextDispose(&mut *(self.llcx as *mut _));
        }
    }
}