Anguimorfos

Anguimorfos
Anguimorpha

Anguis fragilis

Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Clase:	Sauropsida
Orde:	Squamata
Suborde:	Anguimorpha Fürbringer, 1900

Superfamilias

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A dos anguimorfos, Anguimorpha, é unha suborde de réptiles escamosos que comprende un grupo diverso de lagartos con e sen membros, que presenta rexistro fósil en todos os continentes,^[1] e integra a case 200 especies.^[2]

Estes lagartos, xunto cos iguanianos e as serpentes, constitúen un "clado venenoso" denominado Toxicofera, proposto por Fry et al. para reunir a todos os réptiles velenosos.^[3]

Taxonomía

Descrición

A suborde foi descrita en 1900 polo anatomista alemán Max Fürbringer.^[4]

Etimoloxía

O nome científico Anguimorpha está formado pola unión dos elementos do latín científico Angui- e -morpha. O primeiro deriva do nome do seu xénero tipo, Anguis, e o segundo do grego antigo μορφἠ morphē, "forma".^[5]

Clasificación

A suborde comprende as superfamilias seguintes:

Suborde Anguimorpha
- Superfamilia Varanoidea
- Superfamilia Lanthanotidae
- Superfamilia Helodermatidae
- Superfamilia Shinisauridae
- Superfamilia Diploglossa

A última comprende as familias:

Filoxenia

As súas relacións filoxenéticas poderían ser as seguintes:^[6]^[7]^[8]

Anguimorpha

	Lanthanotidae

	Varanidae

	Anniellidae

	Anguidae

Notas

↑ Conrad, J. L.; Ast, J. C.; Montanari, S. & Norell, M. A. (2010). "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)". Cladistics 27 (3): 230–277.
↑ Jack L. Conrad, Jennifer C. Ast, Shaena Montanari & Mark A. Norell (2011): "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)" Cladistics 27 (3): 230–277.
↑ Fry, B.; et al. (2006). "Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes". Nature 439 (7076): 584–588.
↑ Suborder Anguimorpha Fürbringer 1900 Arquivado 07 de xaneiro de 2021 en Wayback Machine. en Fossilworks.
↑ Anguimorpha no Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
↑ Reeder, Tod W.; Townsend, Ted M.; Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Noonan, Brice P.; Wood, Perry L.; Sites, Jack W.; Wiens, John J. (2015). "Integrated Analyses Resolve Conflicts over Squamate Reptile Phylogeny and Reveal Unexpected Placements for Fossil Taxa". PLOS ONE 10 (3): e0118199.
↑ Wiens, J. J.; Hutter, C. R.; Mulcahy, D. G.; Noonan, B. P.; Townsend, T. M.; Sites, J. W.; Reeder, T. W. (2012). "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species". Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046.
↑ Zheng, Yuchi; Wiens, John J. (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Pt B): 537–547.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

Fürbringer, M. (1900): "Zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Brustschulterapparates und der Schultermuskeln", Jenaische Zeitschrift 34: 215-718.
Estes, R., K. de Queiroz & J. Gauthier (1988): "Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata". En: R. Estes & G. Pregill (eds.) Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1435-8, pp. 119–281.
Conrad, J. L. (2008): "Phylogeny and systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) based on morphology" Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 310: 1–182.

Ligazóns externas

Anguimorpha na EOL.

[Conrad-1] Conrad, J. L.; Ast, J. C.; Montanari, S. & Norell, M. A. (2010). "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)". Cladistics 27 (3): 230–277.

[2] Jack L. Conrad, Jennifer C. Ast, Shaena Montanari & Mark A. Norell (2011): "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)" Cladistics 27 (3): 230–277.

[Fry2006-3] Fry, B.; et al. (2006). "Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes". Nature 439 (7076): 584–588.

[4] Suborder Anguimorpha Fürbringer 1900 Arquivado 07 de xaneiro de 2021 en Wayback Machine. en Fossilworks.

[5] Anguimorpha no Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

[6] Reeder, Tod W.; Townsend, Ted M.; Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Noonan, Brice P.; Wood, Perry L.; Sites, Jack W.; Wiens, John J. (2015). "Integrated Analyses Resolve Conflicts over Squamate Reptile Phylogeny and Reveal Unexpected Placements for Fossil Taxa". PLOS ONE 10 (3): e0118199.

[wiensetal2012-7] Wiens, J. J.; Hutter, C. R.; Mulcahy, D. G.; Noonan, B. P.; Townsend, T. M.; Sites, J. W.; Reeder, T. W. (2012). "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species". Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046.

[zheng_&_wiens_2016-8] Zheng, Yuchi; Wiens, John J. (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Pt B): 537–547.

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