Originally published as two books--Book I written to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the American Library Association, Book II written five years later--the BIRTHDAYS OF FREEDOM are now combined into one volume, with the addition of a new introduction to Book II and an extensive index.Called by School Library Journal "a must for all libraries," BIRTHDAYS OF FREEDOM is the graphic story of the growth of freedom and of the men and events that have influenced its course. Beginning with America's birth of freedom--the signing of the Declaration of Independence--Mrs. Foster then goes back in time to the era of prehistoric man and from there continues chronologically through history to 1776. Here we see the early Egyptian civilization, the beginning of democracy in Athens, Europe overrun by the barbarians, the Magna Carta, the Renaissance, and the many other high points and setbacks in the struggle for freedom.Mrs. Foster's many maps and handsome illustrations complete this highly readable introduction to history and its making.
Genevieve Foster (1893-1979) wrote and illustrated nineteen books of history and biography before her death on August 30, 1979. In 1922, she married Orrington Foster, and they had two children: a boy (named after his father but called Tony) and a girl, Joanna, four years later.
Ms. Foster was fascinated by the idea of looking at history "horizontally" and seeing how events and the lives of people interconnected. "History is drama," she once wrote, "with men and nations as the actors. Why not present it with all the players who belong together on the stage at once rather than only one character on the stage at a time?"
Though she had graduated from the University of Wisconsin and then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago, she felt her knowledge of history was patchy and so as she often pointed out, "it was my own need to understand how things connected that led me to write my first book, George Washington's World."
This was enthusiastically received and was followed by Abraham Lincoln's World, and then four other "world" books: Augustus Caesar's World, The World of Columbus and Sons, The World of Captain John Smith, and The World of William Penn.
I read this wonderful book to my kids when they were in kindergarten to third grade. We read a chapter a night. We’d still be talking about it the next day. It teaches not only history, but also logic, critical thinking and awareness of how actions cause events. Much easier to learn those skills this way than after being buffeted by life.
Foster was very talented at writing about history in a way that is easy to read and understand. Her books usually stand out as 5-star, or at least 4-star selections. This one is not bad. I learned a couple of things about world history, and found clarity on a couple of others, but it just doesn't sparkle as much as other selections from Foster, such as George Washington's World.
A good book although the author likes to summarize with sweeping generalizations. She ends up editorializing under the guise of presenting historical facts a la Van Loon's History of Mankind.. That said, it gets high points for readability and nice illustrations.
"Language did two things. It joined lone men into groups but helped separate human beings of the world into races, who still fail in understanding."
"Next time, one grabbed the meat--more than his share. The others fell on him and killed him, and then turned on each other and fought till both were exhausted, and the wolves had devoured the meat. All was lost, according to an unfailing law, that greed and selfishness kill prosperity and freedom, which exist only when they are being shared."
Interesting fact about the origin of the names of several days of the week: “Britain had become an Anglo-Saxon land, with the old German customs brought from the homeland. There was the general assembly, or “moot,” in which every freeman had a voice, and the Witenagemot, or small assembly of wise men, who chose the king and gave him counsel. And over all were the old gods of War, Sky, Thunderbolts and Spring, whose names still remain in four days of our week—Tiw, Woden, Thor and Frigg.”
Part of me wants to give this book 2 stars, and part of me wants to give it 4, so I guess I'll settle in the middle. :-)
2-star reason: This is a history book. Not only a history book, but one filled with numerous inaccuracies. And in telling about the beginnings of different civilizations and the types of freedoms they had, the author completely left out African Civilizations (besides Egypt, which hardly counts) and Native American Civilizations. Though from what I've seen of other general world history books written before the 1970s, this is pretty typical. At least she included India. That used to be left out a lot too.
4-star reason: The author did bring forth interesting comparisons to the different types of freedoms people had. The Athenians had a pure Democracy, and the Romans started with a Republic. Both had their good points and their faults, and the author goes over these briefly but well. Also, at the end of the book she closes with The Declaration of Independence. No commentary or anything afterward. After the line "we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor," the book is done.
Another fascinating work by a brilliant author. Traces the history of landmark achievements in mankind's quest for freedom, up to and including the signing of the American Declaration of Independence.