Ghana national football team: Difference between revisions
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=== Kits den crest === |
=== Kits den crest === |
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[[File:Black_Stars_(Ghana_national_football_team)_Jersey_1970s—1980s.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|Home shirt: 1970s–1980s]] |
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Ghana_national_football_team_kits|Ghana national football team kits]]'''''.[[File:Black_Stars_(Ghana_national_football_team)_Jersey_1970s—1980s.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|Home shirt: 1970s–1980s]] |
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Dem adopt am dey follow de independence of Ghana insyd 1957, na dem include de black star insyd de Black Stars' kits. Na de ''Black Stars''' kits be sponsored by Puma SE from 2005, plus de deal dey end insyd 2014. |
Dem adopt am dey follow de independence of Ghana insyd 1957, na dem include de black star insyd de Black Stars' kits. Na de ''Black Stars''' kits be sponsored by Puma SE from 2005, plus de deal dey end insyd 2014.<ref>[http://www.ghanafa.org/news/200801/2547.php "FA extends Puma deal to 2014"]. ''ghanafa.org''. Ghana Football Association (GFA). 23 January 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222140739/http://www.ghanafa.org/news/200801/2547.php Archived] from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</ref> |
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[[File:Ghana_national_football_team_(Black_Stars)_badge_and_national_anthem.jpg|thumb|Badge den anthem]] |
[[File:Ghana_national_football_team_(Black_Stars)_badge_and_national_anthem.jpg|thumb|Badge den anthem]] |
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Between 1990 den 2006 de Ghana national team use de kit insyd de colours of de national flag of Ghana, plus gold, green den red dem use, as insyd de team's crest wey dem sanso know am as de Pan-African colours. De gold plus green den red kit concept den design na dem use am insyd de 60s den 70s, wey dem design am plus gold den green vertical stripes den red shoulders. Na dem introduce all black second kit insyd 2008 den insyd 2015, Black Stars' gold-red-green coloured kit den all black coloured kit na dem for be reassign to de position of 1st dem 2nd kits dey follow de induction of brown plus blue den gold coloured Black Stars 3rd kit insyd 2012. |
Between 1990 den 2006 de Ghana national team use de kit insyd de colours of de national flag of Ghana, plus gold, green den red dem use, as insyd de team's crest wey dem sanso know am as de Pan-African colours. De gold plus green den red kit concept den design na dem use am insyd de 60s den 70s, wey dem design am plus gold den green vertical stripes den red shoulders. Na dem introduce all black second kit insyd 2008 den insyd 2015, Black Stars' gold-red-green coloured kit den all black coloured kit na dem for be reassign to de position of 1st dem 2nd kits dey follow de induction of brown plus blue den gold coloured Black Stars 3rd kit insyd 2012.<ref>[http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/G12EXCT01382-1024x628.jpg "Black Stars 3rd Kit"]. ''ghanasoccernet.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130925115202/http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/G12EXCT01382-1024x628.jpg Archived] from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/black-stars-to-play-state-envoy-in-friendly-this-afternoon/ "Black Stars To Play State Envoy in Friendly This Afternoon"]. ''ghanasoccernet.com''. 29 May 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130925114705/http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/black-stars-to-play-state-envoy-in-friendly-this-afternoon/ Archived] from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.</ref> |
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De team ein kit give de 2014 FIFA World Cup na dem rank am as de best kit of de tournament by BuzzFeed.<ref>[http://graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/24825-brazil-204-ghana-s-jersey-s-ranked-the-best.html "Brazil 2014: Ghana's jersey ranked the best"]. ''graphic.com.gh''. Daily Graphic (GFA). 10 June 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140613102707/http://graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/24825-brazil-204-ghana-s-jersey-s-ranked-the-best.html Archived] from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.</ref> |
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De team ein kit give de 2014 FIFA World Cup na dem rank am as de best kit of de tournament by BuzzFeed. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Kit supplier |
!Kit supplier |
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!Period |
!Period |
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|Erima |
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| align="Left" |{{flagicon|GER}} Erima |
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|1991–1992 |
|1991–1992 |
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|Adidas |
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| align="Left" |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Adidas]] |
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|1992–2000 |
|1992–2000 |
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|Kappa |
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| align="Left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Kappa (company)|Kappa]] |
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|2000–2005 |
|2000–2005 |
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|Puma |
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| align="Left" |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Puma (brand)|Puma]] |
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|2005– |
|2005– |
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=== Grounds === |
=== Grounds === |
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De training facilities den training grounds dey locate for Agyeman Badu Stadium, Berekum Sports Stadium insyd Brong-Ahafo, de Tema Sports Stadium insyd Tema den de multi-functional Lizzy Sports Complex insyd Legon. |
De training facilities den training grounds dey locate for Agyeman Badu Stadium, Berekum Sports Stadium insyd Brong-Ahafo, de Tema Sports Stadium insyd Tema den de multi-functional Lizzy Sports Complex insyd Legon.<ref>[http://www.ghanafa.org/gallery/photos/102/ "Ghana's senior men's national team prepare for World Cup qualifier"]. ''ghanafa.org''. 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131003133928/http://www.ghanafa.org/gallery/photos/102/ Archived] from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.</ref> |
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=== Organization den finance === |
=== Organization den finance === |
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Na de Black Stars get no official head secof "corrupt" practices<ref>AfricaNews (7 June 2018). [https://www.africanews.com/2018/06/07/ghana-football-association-dissolved-after-bribery-allegations/ "Ghana Football Association dissolved after bribery allegations"]. ''Africanews''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230616193619/https://www.africanews.com/2018/06/07/ghana-football-association-dissolved-after-bribery-allegations/ Archived] from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/number-12-ghana-fa-begins-charging-implicated-individuals-of-famous-anas-corruption-expose/otg5f6xf7tch1q47ruo6s8qq0 "Number 12: Ghana FA begins charging implicated individuals of famous Anas corruption expose | Goal.com Ghana"]. ''www.goal.com''. 18 September 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230616193615/https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/number-12-ghana-fa-begins-charging-implicated-individuals-of-famous-anas-corruption-expose/otg5f6xf7tch1q47ruo6s8qq0 Archived] from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44406535 "Ghana dissolves football association after cash gifts scandal"]. ''BBC News''. 7 June 2018. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44406535 Archived] from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</ref> by de then presido, [[Kwesi Nyantakyi]]<ref>[http://www.ghanafa.org/pages/gfa/201409/9827.php "National team reforms underway – GFA President"]. Ghana Football Association. 3 September 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140905231102/http://ghanafa.org/pages/gfa/201409/9827.php Archived] from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.</ref> den vice-pee George Afriyie,<ref>[http://www.ghanafa.org/pages/gfa/201209/7577.php "Crentsil elected GFA Vice President"]. ''ghanafa.org''. Ghana Football Association. 25 September 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141211012041/http://www.ghanafa.org/pages/gfa/201209/7577.php Archived] from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.</ref> plus Frank Davis as director of football, den Edward Bawa as treasurer.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131105231841/http://thechronicle.com.gh/kwesi-nyantakyi-clinches-top-caf-post/ "Kwesi Nyantakyi clinches top Caf post"]. ''The Ghanaian Chronicle''. Archived from [http://thechronicle.com.gh/kwesi-nyantakyi-clinches-top-caf-post/ the original] on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.</ref> De Ghana Football Association (GFA) sign CN¥92.2 million (US$15 million) deal plus Ghanaian state-run oil den gas exploration corporation, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), make dem sponsor de Black Stars wey de renewable contract see de oil den gas exploration corporation cam turn de global headline sponsor of de Black Stars, plus yearly Black Stars player salary wage bill,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130131104806/http://sports.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201301/100633.php "GNPC hails Black Stars"]. ''myjoyonline.com''. 15 January 2013. Archived from [http://sports.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201301/100633.php the original] on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/sports/afcon-2013/19485-gnpc-hails-black-stars- "GNPC hails Black Stars"]. ''ghana.gov.gh''. 15 January 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032542/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/sports/afcon-2013/19485-gnpc-hails-black-stars- Archived] from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2013.</ref> dey follow de gold mining corporations Ashanti Goldfields Corporation den Goldfields Ghana Limited (GGL), wich na dey sponsor de Black Stars since 2005.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131126185029/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-01/05/c_132080657.htm "Ghana Football Association signs 15-million US dollar sponsorship deal with Oil Company"]. ''news.xinhuanet.com''. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-01/05/c_132080657.htm the original] on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.</ref> |
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Na de Black Stars get no official head secof "corrupt" practices by de then presido, [[Kwesi Nyantakyi]] den vice-pee George Afriyie, plus Frank Davis as director of football, den Edward Bawa as treasurer. De Ghana Football Association (GFA) sign CN¥92.2 million (US$15 million) deal plus Ghanaian state-run oil den gas exploration corporation, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), make dem sponsor de Black Stars wey de renewable contract see de oil den gas exploration corporation cam turn de global headline sponsor of de Black Stars, plus yearly Black Stars player salary wage bill, dey follow de gold mining corporations Ashanti Goldfields Corporation den Goldfields Ghana Limited (GGL), wich na dey sponsor de Black Stars since 2005. |
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For 28 August 2013, Ghana Football Association (GFA) launch TV channel wey dem name am GFA TV. De channel get de exclusive rights make dem broadcast all de Black Stars dema matches. Insyd November 2013, de Black Stars sign 2013–2015 CN¥30.6 million (US$5 million) den additional classified multi-million private bank sponsorship deal plus de Ghanaian state-run private banking institution UniBank. |
For 28 August 2013, Ghana Football Association (GFA) launch TV channel wey dem name am GFA TV. De channel get de exclusive rights make dem broadcast all de Black Stars dema matches.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130930035148/http://allsports.com.gh/2013/08/27/ghana-football-association-launches-gfa-tv/ "Ghana Football Association launches GFA TV"]. ''allsports.com.gh''. Archived from [http://allsports.com.gh/2013/08/27/ghana-football-association-launches-gfa-tv/ the original] on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.</ref> Insyd November 2013, de Black Stars sign 2013–2015 CN¥30.6 million (US$5 million) den additional classified multi-million private bank sponsorship deal plus de Ghanaian state-run private banking institution UniBank.<ref>Alex Osei-Boateng. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131208010536/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-11/08/c_132869165.htm "Ghana's national team gets sponsorship"]. ''news.xinhuanet.com''. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-11/08/c_132869165.htm the original] on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.</ref> |
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=== Supporters === |
=== Supporters === |
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[[File:ACON_2015_GHA_GUI_(16512008192).jpg|thumb|261x261px|Ghana Supporters Union for AFCON 2015 match between Ghana den Guinea]] |
[[File:ACON_2015_GHA_GUI_(16512008192).jpg|thumb|261x261px|Ghana Supporters Union for AFCON 2015 match between Ghana den Guinea]] |
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De Black Stars dey maintain average stadium match attendance of 60,000+ den match attendance high of 80,000+, such as insyd de case of ein 2010 FIFA World Cup quarter-final against Uruguay wich na 84,017 spectators attend.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110205135019/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249718/match=300061508/report.html "Ghana 1 – 1 Uruguay (1:1 a.e.t. (1:1, 0:1) 4:2 PSO)"]. ''FIFA''. 2 July 2010. Archived from [https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249718/match=300061508/report.html the original] on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2013.</ref> Ghana match against England for 29 March 2011 get de largest away dey follow give any association football national team since de re-opening of Wembley Stadium insyd 2007.<ref name=":0">K.N.S Mensah (14 March 2012). [http://www.goal.com/en/news/1658/ghana/2011/03/14/2394658/tickets-for-ghana-and-england-maiden-international-friendly-sold- "Tickets For Ghana And England Maiden International Friendly Sold Out"]. ''goal.com''. Goal.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110317034433/http://www.goal.com/en/news/1658/ghana/2011/03/14/2394658/tickets-for-ghana-and-england-maiden-international-friendly-sold- Archived] from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2012.</ref> Na de match 700 million people around de world watch de match.<ref name=":0" /> |
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De Black Stars dey maintain average stadium match attendance of 60,000+ den match attendance high of 80,000+, such as insyd de case of ein 2010 FIFA World Cup quarter-final against Uruguay wich na 84,017 spectators attend. |
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Ghana match against England for 29 March 2011 get de largest away dey follow give any association football national team since de re-opening of Wembley Stadium insyd 2007. Na de match 700 million people around de world watch de match. |
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Dey follow de team ein appearances for de 2006 den 2010 World Cup tournaments, na sam hundred avid fans greet dem by dancing den singing for Kotoka International Airport insyd Accra. |
Dey follow de team ein appearances for de 2006 den 2010 World Cup tournaments, na sam hundred avid fans greet dem by dancing den singing for Kotoka International Airport insyd Accra.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10508969 "Ghana gives Black Stars heroes' welcome after World Cup"]. ''BBC News''. 6 July 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130620194125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10508969 Archived] from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.</ref> |
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=== Rivalries === |
=== Rivalries === |
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[[File:Sulley.jpg|thumb|291x291px|Vs. Nigeria insyd de 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Quarter-Final]] |
[[File:Sulley.jpg|thumb|291x291px|Vs. Nigeria insyd de 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Quarter-Final]] |
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Rivalry be plus de Super Eagles, de Nigeria national team. De "Battle of Supremacy on the Gulf of Guinea" be between two of de "most successful teams on the African continent". De proximity of de two countries to each oda, dispute between de different association football competitions den wider diplomatic competition for influence across West Africa dey add to dis rivalry. Dem dey bell de match between dese two countries de Jollof derby. |
Rivalry be plus de Super Eagles, de Nigeria national team. De "Battle of Supremacy on the Gulf of Guinea" be between two of de "most successful teams on the African continent".<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130305011657/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/qualifiers/match=1517/index.html "Rivals herald African awakening (Ghana vs Nigeria)"]. ''fifa.com''. FIFA. Archived from [https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/qualifiers/match=1517/index.html the original] on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.</ref> De proximity of de two countries to each oda, dispute between de different association football competitions den wider diplomatic competition for influence across West Africa dey add to dis rivalry.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54088878 "Letter from Africa: Behind Ghana and Nigeria's love-hate affair"]. ''BBC News''. 12 September 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200913210702/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54088878 Archived] from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.</ref> Dem dey bell de match between dese two countries de Jollof derby.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/var-fun-and-disappointment-ghana-and-nigeria-jollof-derby-leaves-/blt3e99155ae19618b2 "VAR, Fun and Disappointment: Ghana and Nigeria 'jollof derby' leaves fans asking for more | Goal.com"]. ''www.goal.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171523/https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/var-fun-and-disappointment-ghana-and-nigeria-jollof-derby-leaves-/blt3e99155ae19618b2 Archived] from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> |
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Oda rivalries dey include de rivalry plus Egypt den international rivalries plus USA as well as Uruguay. |
Oda rivalries dey include de rivalry plus Egypt den international rivalries plus USA as well as Uruguay. |
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=== Media den arts === |
=== Media den arts === |
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Dem dey broadcast match schedules insyd English as insyd de case of inter-continental matches den insyd [[Akan people|Akan]] nationally by Adom TV, PeaceFM, AdomFM den HappyFM. During de qualification dem schedule give de 2014 World Cup national broadcaster GTV, sub-division of de Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), broadcast to de Ghanaian public home qualifiers plus away qualifiers broadcast by de satellite television broadcasting corporation Viasat 1. Na dem televise de friendly match against Turkey insyd August 2013 by Viasat 1 den de qualifiers give de 2015 Africa Cup of Nations wey dem schedule de 2018 Inter-Continental Championships give public broadcast by de corporations GFA TV, GBC den Viasat 1. |
Dem dey broadcast match schedules insyd English as insyd de case of inter-continental matches den insyd [[Akan people|Akan]] nationally by Adom TV, PeaceFM, AdomFM den HappyFM. During de qualification dem schedule give de 2014 World Cup national broadcaster GTV, sub-division of de Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), broadcast to de Ghanaian public home qualifiers plus away qualifiers broadcast by de satellite television broadcasting corporation Viasat 1. Na dem televise de friendly match against Turkey insyd August 2013 by Viasat 1 den de qualifiers give de 2015 Africa Cup of Nations wey dem schedule de 2018 Inter-Continental Championships give public broadcast by de corporations GFA TV, GBC den Viasat 1.<ref>[http://www.liquidsportsghana.com/?p=football&id=626 "GTV Sports+ to telecast live premier league matches"]. ''liquidsportsghana.com''. 29 September 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200147/http://www.liquidsportsghana.com/?p=football&id=626 Archived] from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.</ref> |
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Na dem make products wey dey include books, documentary films, [[Azonto|Azonto dances]] den songs insyd de name of de team. Dem fi intend dese plus commercial motives wey dem dey focus for previous den future World Cups anaa Africa Cup of Nations tournaments top. |
Na dem make products wey dey include books, documentary films, [[Azonto|Azonto dances]] den songs insyd de name of de team. Dem fi intend dese plus commercial motives wey dem dey focus for previous den future World Cups anaa Africa Cup of Nations tournaments top. |
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* Books: na dem publish books for de team ein history den participation insyd tournaments top. Dese dey include ''Ghana, The Rediscovered Soccer Might: Watch Out World!'', about de history den performance of de Black Stars den association football national teams wey na de Black Stars play against, den ''The Black Stars of Ghana'' by Alan Whelan; about Black Stars dey commence dema progress thru de final rounds of de 2010 World Cup den into de quarter-finals. |
* Books: na dem publish books for de team ein history den participation insyd tournaments top. Dese dey include ''Ghana, The Rediscovered Soccer Might: Watch Out World!'',<ref>Bonna, Okyere (2008). ''Ghana, The Rediscovered Soccer Might: Watch Out World!''. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse.</ref> about de history den performance of de Black Stars den association football national teams wey na de Black Stars play against, den ''The Black Stars of Ghana'' by Alan Whelan;<ref>Whelan, Alan (2012). ''The Black Stars of Ghana''. Inkstand Press. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-9572248-0-3|978-0-9572248-0-3]]</bdi>.</ref> about Black Stars dey commence dema progress thru de final rounds of de 2010 World Cup den into de quarter-finals. |
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* Documentary films: Insyd 2010 Miracle Films Ghana Limited showcase vintage documentary film picture, ''Kwame Nkrumah & Ghana's Black Stars'', about Osagyefo [[Kwame Nkrumah]] "Africa's man of the 2nd millennium" den "Pan-African pioneer", wey he invest energy into he make Ghana ein association football national team – de Black Stars – force insyd African soccer. |
* Documentary films: Insyd 2010 Miracle Films Ghana Limited showcase vintage documentary film picture, ''Kwame Nkrumah & Ghana's Black Stars'', about Osagyefo [[Kwame Nkrumah]] "Africa's man of the 2nd millennium" den "Pan-African pioneer",<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml "Kwame Nkrumah's Vision of Africa"]. ''BBC World Service''. 14 September 2000. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130725113031/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml Archived] from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</ref> wey he invest energy into he make Ghana ein association football national team – de Black Stars – force insyd African soccer.<ref name=":2">[http://www.footysphere.com/post/879393803/nkrumah-black-stars-ghana "Kwame Nkrumah & Ghana's Black Stars (2010)"]. ''footysphere.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140112130346/http://www.footysphere.com/post/879393803/nkrumah-black-stars-ghana Archived] from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</ref> |
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* Nickie: de Black Star Line, shipping industry line dem incorporate by de founder of de Back-to-Africa movement, civil rights movement leader Marcus Garvey den de organiser of de Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) from 1919 to 1922, give de Ghana team ein nickies, de Black Stars of West Africa den de Black Stars of Africa. |
* Nickie: de Black Star Line, shipping industry line dem incorporate by de founder of de Back-to-Africa movement, civil rights movement leader Marcus Garvey den de organiser of de Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) from 1919 to 1922, give de Ghana team ein nickies, de Black Stars of West Africa den de Black Stars of Africa.<ref name=":2" /> |
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* Dances: upon de Black Stars dey score against opposition teams, na de Black Stars players dey perform de dance forms of de Ghanaian [[Azonto]] for dema goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2010 World Cup den insyd 2013, elite dance version of de Ghanaian Azonto dem name; "(Akan: ''Mmonko'')" (''shrimp''), na dem establish den showcase am for de 2013 Africa Cup of Nations by de Black Stars players. Black Stars goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2014 World Cup dem upon dey score against opposition teams, make dem establish den showcase Alkayida. |
* Dances: upon de Black Stars dey score against opposition teams, na de Black Stars players dey perform de dance forms of de Ghanaian [[Azonto]] for dema goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2010 World Cup den insyd 2013, elite dance version of de Ghanaian Azonto dem name; "(Akan: ''Mmonko'')" (''shrimp''), na dem establish den showcase am for de 2013 Africa Cup of Nations by de Black Stars players.<ref>[http://www.missgo2girl.com/ghanas-black-star-football-team-to-debut-new-celebration-dance-at-afcon-2013/ "Ghana's Black Stars football team to debut new celebration dance at AFCON 2013"]. ''missgo2girl.com''. 20 January 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222194449/http://missgo2girl.com/ghanas-black-star-football-team-to-debut-new-celebration-dance-at-afcon-2013/ Archived] from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</ref> Black Stars goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2014 World Cup dem upon dey score against opposition teams, make dem establish den showcase Alkayida.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224122/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/local-football-news/item/1522-ghana-striker-asamoah-gyan-to-launch-alkayida-dance-at-brazil-world-cup "Ghana Striker Asamoah Gyan To Launch Alkayida Dance at Brazil World Cup"]. ''ghanasportsonline.com''. 31 March 2014. Archived from [http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/local-football-news/item/1522-ghana-striker-asamoah-gyan-to-launch-alkayida-dance-at-brazil-world-cup the original] on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</ref> |
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* Songs: for occasions of past World Cups anaa African Championships, number of musicians plus music producers creat hiplife football songs wich na dem compose insyd de Akan language – de 2006 World Cup song, "Akan: ''Tuntum Nsorom Ye Ko Yen Anim''", (Black Stars, We dey move forward) musical composed by de Musicians Union of Ghana, make e motivate de Black Stars make dem perform creditably insyd ein quest for de capturing of de World Cup trophy. Black Stars ein captain den top-goalscorer [[Asamoah Gyan]] record den release Hiplife song plus ' |
* Songs: for occasions of past World Cups anaa African Championships, number of musicians plus music producers creat hiplife football songs wich na dem compose insyd de Akan language – de 2006 World Cup song, "Akan: ''Tuntum Nsorom Ye Ko Yen Anim''", (Black Stars, We dey move forward) musical composed by de Musicians Union of Ghana, make e motivate de Black Stars make dem perform creditably insyd ein quest for de capturing of de World Cup trophy.<ref>[http://m.modernghana.com/mobile/87331/2/black-stars-victory-song-launched.html "Black Stars victory song launched"]. ''modernghana.com''. 2 October 2005. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141017220313/http://m.modernghana.com/mobile/87331/2/black-stars-victory-song-launched.html Archived] from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</ref> Black Stars ein captain den top-goalscorer [[Asamoah Gyan]] record den release Hiplife song plus 'Castro The Destroyer', wer na he dey feature under de alias 'Baby Jet'. Dem entitle de song "African Girls" wey dem dey sing am insyd de Akan language wey na dem launch am onto de Ghanaian screens, continental West Africa screens den onto de Sub-Saharan Africa screens. De music video dey show de "Asamoah Gyan Dance" goal celebration wich na he demonstrate for de 2010 World Cup. De song "African Girls" win award for de Ghana Music Awards insyd 2011. De 2010 World Cup song, "Ghana Black Stars (Official Song 2010 World Cup)" compose by Ghanaian hiplife music group "Kings and Queens Entertainment" approve by de Ghana Football Association (GFA) as GFA indicate say de Black Stars be protected brand.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203034829/http://www.jazika.com/videoview.aspx?id=22701 "Ghana Black Stars (Official Song 2010 World Cup)"]. ''jazika.com''. 24 May 2010. Archived from [http://www.jazika.com/videoview.aspx?id=22701 the original] on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</ref> |
||
== Coaches == |
== Coaches == |
Revision as of 09:59, 29 August 2024
Subclass of | national association football team |
---|---|
Country for sport | Ghana |
Competition class | men's association football |
Sport | football |
Participant insyd | 2006 FIFA World Cup, 2014 FIFA World Cup, football at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 2010 FIFA World Cup |
Country | Ghana |
Head coach | Otto Addo |
Team captain | André Ayew |
Own by | Ghana Football Association |
Dema official website | http://www.ghanafa.org/ |
Kit supplier | Puma |
FIFA country code | GHA |
De Ghana national football team dey represent Ghana insyd men's international football.[1] Dem name de team de Black Stars after de Black Star of Africa insyd de flag of Ghana.[2] Ebe governed by de Ghana Football Association, de governing body give football insyd Ghana. Prior to 1957, na e play as de Gold Coast.
Ghana qualify give de FIFA World Cup for de first time insyd 2006.[3][4] Na de team win de Africa Cup of Nations four times (1963, 1965, 1978, den 1982), while e fini as runners-up five times (1968, 1970, 1992, 2010, den 2015). Dem sanso qualify for de CHAN four times, wey dem fini as runners-up twice (2009 den 2014).[5]
History
For 19 August 1962 for de Accra Sports Stadium, host Real Madrid, wey na dem be de time Spanish champions, former European champions den intercontinental champions den drew 3–3.[6]
Charles Kumi Gyamfi cam turn coach insyd 1961, wey dem win successive African Cup of Nations titles, insyd 1963 den 1965. De Black Stars achieve dema record win, 13–2 away to Kenya, after de second of dese. Dem reach de final of de tournament insyd 1968 den 1970, wey dem loose 1–0 for both occasions, to DR Congo insys 1968 den Sudan insyd 1970. Dema domination of de tournament earn dem de nickie "the Black Stars of Africa" insyd de 1960s.[7]
Fortunes change give de Black Stars however, after dem fail make dem qualify for 3 successive African Cup of Nations insyd de 1970s.[8] Insyd de early 1980s however, plus emerging talents such as Abedi Pele, de Black Stars beat Libya insyd de 1982 African Cup of Nations final host by Libya make dem win dema fourth den to date, last continental title.[9] Fortunes san change however, as insyd de 1984 tournament, na dem knock dem out insyd de group stages, wey dem no qualify for de 1986, 1988 den 1990 tournaments. Insyd 1992 however, de Black Stars go cam runners-up to de Ivory Coast insyd penalty shootout after goalless draw, wich see every player for de pitch top take penalty, for wich dem beat dem 11-10.[10] Na de Black Stars be at disadvantage however, as African Footballer of de Year winner den de tournament ein best player, Abedi Pele, na dem suspend am for de final.
Tensions among de squad lead to de parliamentary den executive make dem intervene den settle issues between star players Abedi Pele den Tony Yeboah. Insyd de 1990s, na dis fi play sam part insyd de failure of de team make e build for de successes of de national underage teams. However, de generation of Black Stars players wey go de 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship final cam turn de "core" of de team for de 2002 African Cup of Nations, wey dem go undefeated for year insyd 2005 wey dem qualify for de final tournament of de 2006 FIFA World Cup. De Black Stars start by dem succumb to 2–0 defeat to eventual champions Italy, den wins over Czech Republic (2–0) den United States (2–1). Dis see dem advance thru to de second round, wer na dem loose 3–0 to Brazil.[11]
Under head coach Milovan Rajevac, de Black Stars go on make dem secure 100% win record insyd dema qualification campaign, dem win dema group wey dem cam turn de first African team make dem qualify give de 2010 FIFA World Cup. Insyd de final tournament, na dem place dem insyd Group D plus Germany, Serbia den Australia, dem advance to de round of 16 wer na dem play de United States, dem win 2–1 insyd extra time make dem cam turn de third African nation per make dem reach de World Cup quarter-finals. Dem then lost to Uruguay insyd penalty shootout insyd de quarter-finals, after Uruguayan forward Luis Suárez block header plus ein hand insyd de penalty box insyd extra time wey dem send am off. Asamoah Gyan miss de penalty dem give for de handball, wey de score remain for 1-1. Ghana go on make dem loose de penalty shootout 4-2, dem no make am go de semi-finals wich na go be de first time African country qualify for de semi-finals of a World Cup.[12]
Insyd 2013, e cam turn de team per insyd Africa make e reach 4 consecutive semi-finals of tde CAF Africa Cup of Nations twice, de first time since between 1963 den 1970.[13]
Na dem sufficiently rank de Black Stars by FIFA make dem start dema qualifying give de 2014 World Cup insyd de second round. Dem win dema group, den insyd de round wey dey follow dem qualify for de 2014 World Cup finals insyd November 2013, after dem beat Egypt 7–3 for aggregate insyd 2-legged play-off.[14] Na dem draw dem insyd Group G for de finals, wer na dem face Germany, Portugal, den de United States.[15] Dem exit insyd de group stages wey dem record 1 draw den 2 losses. However, na dem be de team per wey no lose to Germany insyd de tournament, wey dem be de team per make dem hold onto a lead against de Germans for any point, dem draw 2-2 (wey dem lead 2-1) plus de eventual winners.
Insyd de 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, dem reach de final, wey Ivory Coast deny dem de title for penalties. While dema 2017 Africa Cup of Nations campaign end insyd 4th place finish - de third one insyd 4 consecutive editions of de tournament - insyd de qualifiers give de 2018 World Cup, dem fini behind Egypt den Uganda insyd dema final group. For de 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, na Tunisia eliminate dem insyd de Round of 16. Insyd 2021, na dem bring back Manager Rajevac, buh de Black Stars end up dem fail make dem win match for de 2021 Africa Cup of Nations wer dem loose 2–3 to debutants de Comoros after an André Ayew red card make dem fini bottom of dema group. Thus, dem fail make dem progress beyond de group stage for de first time since 2006. Dem draw 0–0 insyd match against Nigeria wey dem draw 1–1 insyd Nigeria make dem qualify for de 2022 FIFA World Cup for away goals.[16] During de 2022 FIFA World Cup, Ghana loose dema first match against Portugal (3–2). Dem earn dema first den victory per insyd dema second match against South Korea 3–2 after insane thriller. Insyd "must win match to qualify" against Uruguay, de opponent wey kick out Ghana 12 years ago, Ghana instead loose 2–0 den thus dem fini for bottom; however, despite dem fail make dem avenge de loss, South Korea ein 2–1 win over Portugal ensure make Ghana get consolation prize wey dem sanso send out Uruguay from de competition for de virtue of goals dem score top.
Culture
Kits den crest
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to Ghana national football team kits.
Dem adopt am dey follow de independence of Ghana insyd 1957, na dem include de black star insyd de Black Stars' kits. Na de Black Stars' kits be sponsored by Puma SE from 2005, plus de deal dey end insyd 2014.[17]
Between 1990 den 2006 de Ghana national team use de kit insyd de colours of de national flag of Ghana, plus gold, green den red dem use, as insyd de team's crest wey dem sanso know am as de Pan-African colours. De gold plus green den red kit concept den design na dem use am insyd de 60s den 70s, wey dem design am plus gold den green vertical stripes den red shoulders. Na dem introduce all black second kit insyd 2008 den insyd 2015, Black Stars' gold-red-green coloured kit den all black coloured kit na dem for be reassign to de position of 1st dem 2nd kits dey follow de induction of brown plus blue den gold coloured Black Stars 3rd kit insyd 2012.[18][19]
De team ein kit give de 2014 FIFA World Cup na dem rank am as de best kit of de tournament by BuzzFeed.[20]
Kit supplier | Period |
---|---|
Erima | 1991–1992 |
Adidas | 1992–2000 |
Kappa | 2000–2005 |
Puma | 2005– |
Grounds
De training facilities den training grounds dey locate for Agyeman Badu Stadium, Berekum Sports Stadium insyd Brong-Ahafo, de Tema Sports Stadium insyd Tema den de multi-functional Lizzy Sports Complex insyd Legon.[21]
Organization den finance
Na de Black Stars get no official head secof "corrupt" practices[22][23][24] by de then presido, Kwesi Nyantakyi[25] den vice-pee George Afriyie,[26] plus Frank Davis as director of football, den Edward Bawa as treasurer.[27] De Ghana Football Association (GFA) sign CN¥92.2 million (US$15 million) deal plus Ghanaian state-run oil den gas exploration corporation, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), make dem sponsor de Black Stars wey de renewable contract see de oil den gas exploration corporation cam turn de global headline sponsor of de Black Stars, plus yearly Black Stars player salary wage bill,[28][29] dey follow de gold mining corporations Ashanti Goldfields Corporation den Goldfields Ghana Limited (GGL), wich na dey sponsor de Black Stars since 2005.[30]
For 28 August 2013, Ghana Football Association (GFA) launch TV channel wey dem name am GFA TV. De channel get de exclusive rights make dem broadcast all de Black Stars dema matches.[31] Insyd November 2013, de Black Stars sign 2013–2015 CN¥30.6 million (US$5 million) den additional classified multi-million private bank sponsorship deal plus de Ghanaian state-run private banking institution UniBank.[32]
Supporters
De Black Stars dey maintain average stadium match attendance of 60,000+ den match attendance high of 80,000+, such as insyd de case of ein 2010 FIFA World Cup quarter-final against Uruguay wich na 84,017 spectators attend.[33] Ghana match against England for 29 March 2011 get de largest away dey follow give any association football national team since de re-opening of Wembley Stadium insyd 2007.[34] Na de match 700 million people around de world watch de match.[34]
Dey follow de team ein appearances for de 2006 den 2010 World Cup tournaments, na sam hundred avid fans greet dem by dancing den singing for Kotoka International Airport insyd Accra.[35]
Rivalries
Rivalry be plus de Super Eagles, de Nigeria national team. De "Battle of Supremacy on the Gulf of Guinea" be between two of de "most successful teams on the African continent".[36] De proximity of de two countries to each oda, dispute between de different association football competitions den wider diplomatic competition for influence across West Africa dey add to dis rivalry.[36][37] Dem dey bell de match between dese two countries de Jollof derby.[38]
Oda rivalries dey include de rivalry plus Egypt den international rivalries plus USA as well as Uruguay.
Media den arts
Dem dey broadcast match schedules insyd English as insyd de case of inter-continental matches den insyd Akan nationally by Adom TV, PeaceFM, AdomFM den HappyFM. During de qualification dem schedule give de 2014 World Cup national broadcaster GTV, sub-division of de Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), broadcast to de Ghanaian public home qualifiers plus away qualifiers broadcast by de satellite television broadcasting corporation Viasat 1. Na dem televise de friendly match against Turkey insyd August 2013 by Viasat 1 den de qualifiers give de 2015 Africa Cup of Nations wey dem schedule de 2018 Inter-Continental Championships give public broadcast by de corporations GFA TV, GBC den Viasat 1.[39]
Na dem make products wey dey include books, documentary films, Azonto dances den songs insyd de name of de team. Dem fi intend dese plus commercial motives wey dem dey focus for previous den future World Cups anaa Africa Cup of Nations tournaments top.
- Books: na dem publish books for de team ein history den participation insyd tournaments top. Dese dey include Ghana, The Rediscovered Soccer Might: Watch Out World!,[40] about de history den performance of de Black Stars den association football national teams wey na de Black Stars play against, den The Black Stars of Ghana by Alan Whelan;[41] about Black Stars dey commence dema progress thru de final rounds of de 2010 World Cup den into de quarter-finals.
- Documentary films: Insyd 2010 Miracle Films Ghana Limited showcase vintage documentary film picture, Kwame Nkrumah & Ghana's Black Stars, about Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah "Africa's man of the 2nd millennium" den "Pan-African pioneer",[42] wey he invest energy into he make Ghana ein association football national team – de Black Stars – force insyd African soccer.[43]
- Nickie: de Black Star Line, shipping industry line dem incorporate by de founder of de Back-to-Africa movement, civil rights movement leader Marcus Garvey den de organiser of de Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) from 1919 to 1922, give de Ghana team ein nickies, de Black Stars of West Africa den de Black Stars of Africa.[43]
- Dances: upon de Black Stars dey score against opposition teams, na de Black Stars players dey perform de dance forms of de Ghanaian Azonto for dema goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2010 World Cup den insyd 2013, elite dance version of de Ghanaian Azonto dem name; "(Akan: Mmonko)" (shrimp), na dem establish den showcase am for de 2013 Africa Cup of Nations by de Black Stars players.[44] Black Stars goal celebrations insyd match victories for de 2014 World Cup dem upon dey score against opposition teams, make dem establish den showcase Alkayida.[45]
- Songs: for occasions of past World Cups anaa African Championships, number of musicians plus music producers creat hiplife football songs wich na dem compose insyd de Akan language – de 2006 World Cup song, "Akan: Tuntum Nsorom Ye Ko Yen Anim", (Black Stars, We dey move forward) musical composed by de Musicians Union of Ghana, make e motivate de Black Stars make dem perform creditably insyd ein quest for de capturing of de World Cup trophy.[46] Black Stars ein captain den top-goalscorer Asamoah Gyan record den release Hiplife song plus 'Castro The Destroyer', wer na he dey feature under de alias 'Baby Jet'. Dem entitle de song "African Girls" wey dem dey sing am insyd de Akan language wey na dem launch am onto de Ghanaian screens, continental West Africa screens den onto de Sub-Saharan Africa screens. De music video dey show de "Asamoah Gyan Dance" goal celebration wich na he demonstrate for de 2010 World Cup. De song "African Girls" win award for de Ghana Music Awards insyd 2011. De 2010 World Cup song, "Ghana Black Stars (Official Song 2010 World Cup)" compose by Ghanaian hiplife music group "Kings and Queens Entertainment" approve by de Ghana Football Association (GFA) as GFA indicate say de Black Stars be protected brand.[47]
Coaches
History
Since 1957 na e get 32 different head coaches den 3 caretakers. C. K. Gyamfi lead de Black Stars to 3 Africa Cup of Nations titles – insyd 1963, 1965 den 1982 – dey make Gyamfi de "joint most successful coach" insyd de competition ein history. Fred Osam Duodu lead de Black Stars to dema 1978 Africa Cup of Nations title; Ratomir Dujković, Milovan Rajevac, den James Kwesi Appiah lead de Black Stars to World Cup qualification. Two Serbian managers guide Ghana to dema first two World Cup appearances. Otto Addo be de head coach of de Black Stars since 15 March 2024, wey he replace Chris Hughton.
References
- ↑ Association, Ghana Football. "Black Stars". www.ghanafa.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ "Ghana Flag Ghana High Commission". Brazil Consulate. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ "How Ghana has started every World Cup qualifying campaign since Germany 2006 run". Citi Sports Online. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "'I knew I would score against Czech Republic' – Asamoah Gyan on 2006 World Cup goal". Citi Sports Online. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "African Football: The early years". BBC. 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 24 January 2004. Retrieved 16 January 2004.
- ↑ "International Friendlies of Real Madrid CF 1960–1979". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- ↑ "World Cup 2010: Ghana ready to fulfil their destiny". The Guardian. 30 June 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ↑ Anthony, Scott (26 May 2017). "The Stanley Matthews football revolution made in Ghana". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ↑ "Today in history - Ghana beat hosts Libya to win AFCON 1982". 19 March 2016. Retrieved 2017-08-22.
- ↑ "Ghana v Ivory Coast, 26 January 1992". 11v11.com.
- ↑ Joshua Ansah (13 April 2013). "Where is Ghana's 2006 World Cup squad – Part 2". goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ↑ Paul Wilson (2 July 2013). "World Cup 2010: Uruguay make Gyan and Ghana pay the penalty". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana equal Nations Cup record with Cape Verde win". mtnfootball.com. MTN Group. 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ↑ "Egypt 2–1 Ghana (Agg 3–7): Zaki and Gedo strike but Black Stars win through". goal.com. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ↑ "2014 FIFA World Cup Final Draw". fifa.com. FIFA. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ↑ "Nigeria vs. Ghana". ESPN. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ↑ "FA extends Puma deal to 2014". ghanafa.org. Ghana Football Association (GFA). 23 January 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑ "Black Stars 3rd Kit". ghanasoccernet.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ↑ "Black Stars To Play State Envoy in Friendly This Afternoon". ghanasoccernet.com. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ↑ "Brazil 2014: Ghana's jersey ranked the best". graphic.com.gh. Daily Graphic (GFA). 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ "Ghana's senior men's national team prepare for World Cup qualifier". ghanafa.org. 2013. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ↑ AfricaNews (7 June 2018). "Ghana Football Association dissolved after bribery allegations". Africanews. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "Number 12: Ghana FA begins charging implicated individuals of famous Anas corruption expose | Goal.com Ghana". www.goal.com. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ghana dissolves football association after cash gifts scandal". BBC News. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "National team reforms underway – GFA President". Ghana Football Association. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ "Crentsil elected GFA Vice President". ghanafa.org. Ghana Football Association. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ "Kwesi Nyantakyi clinches top Caf post". The Ghanaian Chronicle. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ↑ "GNPC hails Black Stars". myjoyonline.com. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ↑ "GNPC hails Black Stars". ghana.gov.gh. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana Football Association signs 15-million US dollar sponsorship deal with Oil Company". news.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana Football Association launches GFA TV". allsports.com.gh. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ↑ Alex Osei-Boateng. "Ghana's national team gets sponsorship". news.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana 1 – 1 Uruguay (1:1 a.e.t. (1:1, 0:1) 4:2 PSO)". FIFA. 2 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 K.N.S Mensah (14 March 2012). "Tickets For Ghana And England Maiden International Friendly Sold Out". goal.com. Goal.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ↑ "Ghana gives Black Stars heroes' welcome after World Cup". BBC News. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Rivals herald African awakening (Ghana vs Nigeria)". fifa.com. FIFA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ↑ "Letter from Africa: Behind Ghana and Nigeria's love-hate affair". BBC News. 12 September 2020. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ↑ "VAR, Fun and Disappointment: Ghana and Nigeria 'jollof derby' leaves fans asking for more | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ↑ "GTV Sports+ to telecast live premier league matches". liquidsportsghana.com. 29 September 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ↑ Bonna, Okyere (2008). Ghana, The Rediscovered Soccer Might: Watch Out World!. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse.
- ↑ Whelan, Alan (2012). The Black Stars of Ghana. Inkstand Press. ISBN 978-0-9572248-0-3.
- ↑ "Kwame Nkrumah's Vision of Africa". BBC World Service. 14 September 2000. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 "Kwame Nkrumah & Ghana's Black Stars (2010)". footysphere.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana's Black Stars football team to debut new celebration dance at AFCON 2013". missgo2girl.com. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana Striker Asamoah Gyan To Launch Alkayida Dance at Brazil World Cup". ghanasportsonline.com. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ "Black Stars victory song launched". modernghana.com. 2 October 2005. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana Black Stars (Official Song 2010 World Cup)". jazika.com. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.