Gullfoss Waterfall Travel Guide

Gullfoss, which translates to the "Golden Falls," is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. It’s part of the popular Golden Circle route, located in Southwest Iceland.

Gullfoss waterfall is one of Iceland's most famous natural attractions, located on the Golden Circle route, approximately 1.5 hours from Reykjavik city.

As part of the Golden Circle, Gullfoss is usually paired with visits to the Geysir geothermal area and Thingvellir National Park, to form the Golden Circle tour.

The name Gullfoss means "Golden Falls," and it's known for its powerful cascade. Gullfoss is fed by the Hvita River and plunges into a dramatic canyon, creating two distinct drops that total around 105 feet (32 meters) in height.

Visitors to Gullfoss can seamlessly incorporate this iconic waterfall into their self-drive tours in Iceland. With the flexibility of a rental car, you can explore the area's stunning landscapes at your own pace.

Alternatively, guided Golden Circle tours from Reykjavik offer a convenient and informative way to experience Gullfoss and its surroundings.

For those who want to immerse themselves in all the attractions of the Golden Circle area, finding a great place to stay in the Golden Circle is also possible.

Booking accommodation near the major attractions allows you to fully enjoy the area's highlights without rushing, providing more time to appreciate Gullfoss and other nearby wonders.

Iceland’s Iconic Two-Tiered Waterfall

The Hvítá River originates from the Langjökull glacier, flowing through Iceland’s rugged landscape before dramatically plunging over the two-tiered Gullfoss waterfall.

Rather than being a single cascade, Gullfoss is made up of two distinct stages: the first drop is 36 feet (11 meters), followed by a second, larger plunge of 69 feet (21 meters). Together, these stages create an incredible display of nature’s power. You can explore a 3D map of the area here.

Flanked by towering canyon walls that reach up to 230 feet (70 meters) high, Gullfoss plunges into the majestic Gullfossgjufur canyon. This deep ravine, geologists believe, was formed by violent glacial floods during the end of the last ice age.

In the summer, around 4,943 cubic feet (140 cubic meters) of water rushes over the falls per second, while in winter, this flow reduces to about 3,849 cubic feet (109 cubic meters), still maintaining an impressive force.

With such energy, don't be surprised if you find yourself drenched by the waterfall’s mighty spray if you get too close!

The Gullfoss Visitor Center

The main amenities by the Gullfoss waterfall are in the Gullfoss Visitor Center, where you can enjoy a meal at the locally run Gullfoss Café. The café offers a variety of refreshments, including hot soups, sandwiches, salads, and cakes. It's a perfect spot to relax when visiting the waterfall.

The visitor center also features a shop with fun Icelandic souvenirs, such as handmade wool items and local crafts. It's a great place to pick up gifts or keepsakes to remember your trip.

Things to Do Near Gullfoss

Gullfoss is not only one of Iceland’s most stunning natural wonders but it’s also surrounded by a variety of exciting activities and attractions that make it a hub for adventure and exploration. Whether you’re seeking thrill or tranquility, the area around Gullfoss has something for everyone.

1. Snowmobile Tours on Langjökull Glacier

Just a short drive from Gullfoss, Langjökull Glacier offers thrilling snowmobile tours across its vast, icy expanse.

2. Take a Horseback Riding Tour

Icelandic horses are known for their friendly demeanor and unique gait, tölt. Several nearby farms offer horseback riding tours, allowing you to explore the area’s rugged beauty in a unique and traditional way. The horse riding tour is top-rated and you can choose to join it with or without pickup from Reykjavik.

3. Hike Around Gullfoss Canyon

For those who enjoy hiking, the area around Gullfoss provides several trails with stunning views of the waterfall and canyon. One of the nicest hiking trails near Gullfoss is in the nearby valley of Tungudalur.

4. Visit Gullfoss from the East 

Most visitors explore Gullfoss from the main parking lot on the west side, but did you know there's another way to experience it? According to one of our local experts, Regína, the east side offers a stunning view of the first gorge and unique basalt columns not visible from the west. 

To get there you should drive on Road 35, turn onto Road 30 near Skjol Camping, and cross the Brúarhlöð Bridge. A few hundred meters later, turn left onto Road 349 and follow it to the “Hrunamannaafréttur” sign. From there, continue to the Gullfoss sign, park, and enjoy a 20–30 minute walk to the waterfall.

5. Relax in the Secret Lagoon Hot Spring

Unwind after a day of exploration by soaking in a geothermal hot spring. Secret Lagoon in Flúðir, about 30 minutes away, is a popular option where you can relax in naturally heated waters amidst stunning natural surroundings.

6. Enjoy Golden Circle Tours

Gullfoss is a central stop on the Golden Circle, and guided tours often include visits to Thingvellir, Geysir, and other attractions, making it easy to explore the best of the region in one day. You can combine your Golden Circle tour with activities like snorkeling, snowmobiling or horse riding.

Whether you’re visiting for a day or staying longer, the area near Gullfoss offers a rich blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and exciting adventures that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Places to Stay Near Gullfoss Waterfall

Photo from Torfhús Retreat

If you want to stay near the Gullfoss waterfall, there are several excellent Iceland accommodations that offer convenient access to the Golden Circle and the stunning natural beauty of the area.

The closest option is the 3-star Hotel Gullfoss, which offers comfortable rooms just a short drive from the waterfall. For a luxurious experience, you can opt for Hotel Geysir, a 4-star accommodation located around a 10-minute drive from Gullfoss.

One of the more unique accommodations in Iceland is the Torfhús Retreat, a 4-star hotel that's just a 16-minute drive from the Gullfoss waterfall. It's inspired by traditional Icelandic turf houses and the country's early Viking history.

For those looking for a more homey stay, the Efstidalur Farm Hotel is part of a working farm, complete with cozy rooms, a great restaurant, and some of the best ice cream in Iceland!

History of the Gullfoss Waterfall

In the early 20th century, Gullfoss was at the center of a controversy regarding foreign investors and their desire to profit off Iceland’s nature. In 1907, an English businessman, Howell, sought to utilize the waterfall’s energy and harbored ambitions to use its energy to fuel a hydroelectric plant.

At the time, Gullfoss was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson. Tómas declined Howell's offer to purchase the land, stating famously, “I will not sell my friend!” He would, however, go on to lease Howell the land without knowing of a loophole that would allow Howell to proceed with his plans.

Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, from Cornell University Library. Sigríður Tómasdóttir and her family at the Brattholt farm around the year 1900.

It was Tómas’ daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who would lead the charge to stop Howell’s ambitions. Having grown up on her father’s sheep farm, Brattholt, where she helped pave the first road to Gullfoss, she sought to get the contract nullified, hurriedly saving her own money to hire a lawyer.

The ensuing legal battle was an uphill struggle; the case continued for years, forcing Sigríður to travel many times by foot to Reykjavík, a distance of over 100 kilometers (62 miles). Circumstances became so difficult that Sigríður threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if any construction began.

Her tenacity, however, resulted in success. In 1929, Howell withdrew from the lease, unable to keep up with the costs and difficulties of his plan. The waterfall thus fell back into the hands of the Icelandic people.

Today, the entire area is protected, and Sigríður is celebrated for her tireless efforts to preserve Gullfoss, earning her recognition as Iceland's first environmentalist. As such, she is one of the most famous figures in Iceland’s history. Her contribution is forever marked in stone; a plaque detailing her plight sits at the top of Gullfoss.

Interestingly, the lawyer who assisted Sigríður, Sveinn Björnsson, went on to go down in history too, as he later became the first president of an independent Iceland in 1944.

FAQs about Gullfoss waterfall

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Gullfoss waterfall.

How high is Gullfoss waterfall?

Gullfoss has two drops, one measuring 36 feet (11 meters) and the other 69 feet (21 meters), for a total height of 105 feet (32 meters).

How was Gullfoss formed?

Gullfoss was formed during the last ice age when glacial runoff carved out a deep canyon in the Hvita River. The waterfall is created by a series of cascades and drops that plunge into the canyon below.

Can you walk around Gullfoss?

Yes, there are several walking paths and viewing platforms around Gullfoss that offer stunning views of the waterfall and canyon. Visitors should be careful and stay on designated paths, as the terrain can be slippery and dangerous.

Can you visit Gullfoss year-round?

Yes, Gullfoss is open to visitors year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the summer months (June-August), when the weather is milder and the days are longer. During the winter months (December-February), the waterfall can be partially frozen and covered in snow, creating a beautiful winter wonderland scene.

Is there an entrance fee for Gullfoss?

No, but there is a parking fee at the Gullfoss visitor center, which is used to maintain the area and facilities. Visitors can pay the fee at a self-service machine in the parking lot. If you are visiting on a guided tour, then the parking fee is included.

What are some other attractions near Gullfoss?

Gullfoss is located along the Golden Circle tourist route, which includes several other popular attractions, including the Geysir geothermal area, Thingvellir National Park, and the Kerid volcanic crater.