Asusun Harsuna Wanda Suke Cikin Hatsari
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asusun Harshe Mai Karewa (ELF) karamar kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke New Haven, Connecticut. ELF tana goyan bayan kula da harshe da ke cikin haɗari da ayyukan tattara bayanai waɗanda ke nufin adana harsunan duniya yayin ba da gudummawar bayanan harshe da ba kasafai ba ga al'ummar kimiyya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asusun ya dauki nauyin ayyukan harsuna sama da 100 a cikin kasashe 30 tun daga 1997, kuma kwanan nan ya fara haɓaka babban rumbun adana bayanan harshe na cikin haɗari. Babban tsarin aikin tallafi na ELF shine tallafi ga daidaikun mutane, kabilu da gidajen tarihi[1]Shirye-shiryen da aka tallafa sun kasance ayyukan haɓaka shirye-shiryen rediyo na asali a South Dakota, rikodin dattawa da masu magana na ƙarshe na harsunan da ke cikin haɗari, da kuma samar da kayan da za a yi amfani da su don shirye-shiryen koyar da harshe a duk faɗin duniya.
Akwai manyan shirye-shiryen bayar da tallafi guda biyu waɗanda ke karɓar shawarwari kowace shekara, Kyautar Legacies na Harshe[2]da Muryoyin 'Yan Asalin[3]Tallafin Legacies Harshe yana goyan bayan farfaɗowar harshe da ƙoƙarin tattara bayanai daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana buɗewa ga membobin al'umma da masana binciken harshe a duk faɗin ƙasar. Muryar Ƙasar kyauta ce da ELF ke gudanarwa da rarrabawa don farfado da Harshen Asalin Amirka daga Kyautar Muryar 'Yan Asalin: A Lewis & Clark Expedition Bicentennial Legacy. Ana samun tallafi ta wannan shirin ga membobin ƙabilar Amirkawa waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da Balaguron Lewis da Clark tsakanin 1803-1806. Masu nema dole ne su kasance membobin ƙabilanci da aka amince da su, shirye-shiryen harshen kabilanci, da makarantun kabilanci da kwalejoji.
Bugu da kari, ELF tana daukar nauyin bita mai suna The Breath of Life[4] ga al'ummomin ƴan asalin Amirka waɗanda ba su da masu magana mai rai ko kaɗan ko kuma ba su da ƙwararrun masu magana. A taron bitar, ana haɗa masu ba da shawara kan harshe tare da mahalarta don bincika albarkatun harshe da wuraren adana kayan tarihi. An kara wa taron karawa juna sani da laccoci da karawa juna sani kan ilmin harshe da batutuwa masu alaka da su kamar koyon harshe da koyarwa. Sunan da ƙira sun dogara ne akan Bitar Harshe na Numfashin Rayuwa don Indiyawan California[5] wani taron shekara-shekara da aka tsara da kuma shirya ta masu ba da shawara don Tsira da Harshen California na asali[6]kuma an shirya shi a Jami'ar California a Berkeley.
Har ila yau, ELF tana da alhakin wani shiri da aka sani da Healing Ta Harshe, wanda ke nufin duka biyu don tallafawa shirye-shiryen farfado da harshe na asali da kuma auna tasirin su ga lafiyar al'ummomin asali.[7]Wanda ya kafa asusun da ake ci gaba da fuskantar barazana shi ne Douglas Whalen, wanda ya yi shugabancinsa har zuwa shekarar 2015, a lokacin ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa.[8][9]Shugabar kasar na yanzu ita ce Kristine Hildebrandt sai kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar Shannon Bischoff. Ofisoshin Asusun a halin yanzu suna cikin sararin samaniya ta Haskins Laboratories. Babu wata alaka ta gaskiya tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu.
ELF tana da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta Cibiyar Linguapax, a matsayin jagorar Linguapax Arewacin Amurka.[10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/07/nyregion/on-the-trail-of-disappearing-languages.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110417044544/http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/request.php
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110726032733/http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/native_voices.php
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110313021245/http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/BOL/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110524170105/http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/activities/breath-of-life.php
- ↑ http://www.aicls.org/
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150123031057/http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/about_board.php
- ↑ http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/people.html
- ↑ http://www.linguapax.org/en/linguamon.html