Chlef

Chlef shi ne babban birnin lardin Chlef, Algeria. Birnin na a arewacin Aljeriya, mai tazarar kilomita 200 (mil 120) yamma da babban birnin Algiers, an kafa birnin a shekara ta 1843, kamar yadda Orléansville, akan rugujewar Roman Castellum Tingitanum. A shekarar 1962, an sake masa suna al-Asnam, amma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 1980, sunan birnin na asali Chlef aka cigaba da amfani dashi, wanda aka samo daga sunan kogin Chelif, kogin mafi girma a Aljeriya.

Tarihi

Tsohon Castellum Tingitii

Kagaran Romawa,Castellum Tingitanum, birni ne na lardin Romawa na Mauretania Caesariensis.An san wurin da Al-Asnam (Larabci don "sculptures")a lokacin Khalifancin Umayyawa.Ya rufe wani yanki na 600 by 300 metres (1,970 ft × 980 ft) kuma ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi da yawa.

Tsohon bishop

An gano wani Basilica na Kirista tun daga zamanin Sarkin sarakuna Constantine a nan,tare da ƙayyadaddun mosaic.Wannan ita ce coci mafi tsufa da ake samu a Afirka.Ya^[1]Bishop Felix(Italiyanci:Felice), yana cikin shugabannin Katolika da Arian Vandal sarki Huneric ya kira zuwa Majalisar Carthage(484)kafin a kore shi. Ba a san wasu cikakkun bayanai game da tsohon bishopric ba.

An sake farfado da shi a matsayin mai suna Roman Katolika gani a cikin 1965, kuma ana cika shi akai-akai tun.

Titular bishops

Agustín Rodríguez(1965.12.07 - 1968.12.25)
Antonino Nepomuceno, Oblate OMI (1969.07.11-1997.02.14)
Ireneusz Józef Pękalski,Mataimakin Bishop na Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Łódź(Poland) (1999.12.11-yanzu)

Al-Asnam and the Ouled Kosseir

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Chellif Valley ya kasance daga karni na 15 ne yankin Badouin Ouled Kosseir,wanda ya zauna a can karkashin jagorancin Hamou El Kosseir(H'ammü'l-Quçayri) bayan da 'yan kabilar Berber na asali suka raba. Wannan kabilar Djouadi ce(babban soja).Idan har suna kiran kansu zuriyar Beni Makhzum(Ko dai Khaled Ibn El Walid).sun yi imanin cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar Ibn Suwayd Zoghba na Beni Hillal don haka 'yan uwan Mehal,sauran manyan sojoji.

Takardu na sojojin Faransa da sauran masana tarihi sunyi magana akan "mafi iko da kabilu masu arziki"a cikin Chellif Valley a 1830,^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}</link> da hekta 500,000 na ƙasa mai albarka da sojoji fiye da 19,000.Ouled Kosseir ya halarci moubayâa na sarki Abdelkader, kuma an ba da yankinsu a karkashin yarjejeniyar Tafna.

Bayan cin nasara da sarki da abokansa suka yi,an kwace filaye da yawa tare da rarrabawa ga mazauna da sauran ’yan asalin kasar,ciki har da Medjadja,masu fafutuka da ke tallafa wa sojojin Faransa a lokacin da suka isa.

Gwamnatin Faransa Napoleon III, a ƙarƙashin"Daular Larabawa",ta yi ƙoƙarin girmama shugabannin Ouled Kosseir tare da Djouadi..Don haka,an yi wa wasu ado da Legion of Honor (ko Med Foudad Kharoubi Ben Ben Bia.).

Kaid na ƙarshe(shugaban kabilanci) bayan isowar sojojin Faransa shine Foudad Ben Adda,wanda yayi aiki a lokacin 1867 a majalisar birni na gundumar Orleansville.Ya kasance memba na Babban Majalisar Algiers har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1869.

Orléansville

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A cikin 1843 Maréchal Bugeaud ya kafa birnin Orléansville a wurin zamani na Chlef.

Garin ya kasance a mahadar kogin Chlef da kogin Tsighaout.Garin ya ci gaba ne saboda tsananin yanayi,daya daga cikin mafi zafi a arewacin Aljeriya.

M </link>Girgizar kasa ta Chlef ta afku a arewacin Aljeriya a ranar 9 ga Satumbar 1954 tare da iyakar Mercalli na XI( Extreme ).Akalla mutane 1,243 aka kashe sannan wasu 5,000 suka jikkata.

A lokacin garin yana da mazaunan 44,400.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}</link> ne na kungiyar masu fasaha ta Lettrist International( LI), wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu a girgizar kasa.Mohamed Dahou ya tsira kuma ya ci gaba da shiga cikin halin da ake ciki na kasa da kasa.LI ta bayyana garin a matsayin"birni mafi kyawu a duniya".^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}</link>