Fountain walls, also known as interactive water walls, are architectural features that incorporate water into their design. They are often found in public spaces like shopping centres, parks, and plazas. These walls are designed to create a visual and auditory experience as the water cascades down the wall, creating a soothing sound. Fountain walls can also serve as a gathering place for people, providing a place to relax and enjoy the surrounding environment.
Some fountain walls feature programmable lights and coloured filters to create a dynamic light show in addition to the flowing water. These features can be controlled by a computer, allowing for the creation of unique and ever-changing water displays. It can provide a unique and captivating experience, adding an element of interest and beauty to any public space. Nowadays, fountain walls have become a popular decor element for homes as well.
See also: Water fountain for home: Design ideas to liven up your decor
Fountain wall: Types
A fountain wall is an architectural feature that combines a fountain’s aesthetic appeal with a retaining wall’s functional aspect. There are several kinds of fountain walls, each with its unique design and features.
Classic fountain wall
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A traditional fountain wall typically features a central basin and multiple tiered levels that create a cascading water feature. The water cascades down the tiered levels, creating a beautiful and tranquil sound.
Waterfall fountain wall
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A waterfall fountain wall is a type of fountain that is designed to look like a waterfall cascading down a wall. This fountain wall often includes lights and other features that enhance its visual appeal.
Sheer descent fountain wall
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A sheer descent fountain wall is a type of fountain that features a smooth, continuous flow of water over a vertical surface. This type of fountain wall can be simple or elaborate and often includes lights and other features that enhance its visual appeal.
Bubble fountain wall
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A bubble fountain wall is a unique type that creates a bubbling water feature. The wall often has multiple nozzles that release bubbles, creating an eye-catching and relaxing effect.
Glass fountain wall
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A glass fountain wall is a modern and elegant type of fountain wall that features a sheet of glass as the cascading water surface. The glass creates a mesmerising effect as the water runs down its surface.
Lighted fountain wall
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A lighted fountain wall combines the beauty of light and water to create an eye-catching display. LED lights often illuminate the water as it falls, creating a stunning effect.
Textured fountain wall
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A textured fountain wall has a rough surface that creates an interesting pattern and sound as the water cascades over it.
These are some of the common types of fountain walls. The choice of a fountain wall will depend on the style and theme of the surrounding landscape and architecture, as well as the owner’s personal preferences.
Fountain wall: Benefits
Some benefits of fountain walls include the following:
- Aesthetic appeal: Fountain walls add a visually stunning and tranquil feature to any outdoor or indoor space.
- Improved air quality: The mist created by the water can help to increase humidity levels and improve air quality, especially in areas with low humidity levels.
- Relaxation: The sound of falling water creates a calming and soothing atmosphere, making it an ideal place to relax and unwind.
- Increased property value: A well-designed and maintained fountain wall could significantly increase the value of a property.
- Energy savings: In some cases, the mist created by a fountain wall can help to cool down a space, reducing the need for air conditioning.
- Improved ambience: A fountain wall can create a unique and memorable atmosphere in any space.
Designing fountain walls: Things to consider
Designing a fountain wall involves several key elements:
- Determine the size and location of the fountain wall.
- Choose the type of fountain wall, such as a cascading, tiered, or free-form design.
- Decide on the materials, including stone, concrete, or tiles.
- Determine the water source and plumbing requirements.
- Consider lighting, sound, and other special features to enhance the overall design.
Fountain wall: Installation
Once the design is finalised, installation of the fountain wall typically involves the following steps:
- Excavate and level the area where the fountain will be installed.
- Install the water source and plumbing system.
- Install a waterproof liner to prevent leaks.
- Build the foundation and walls of the fountain using materials such as concrete, stone, or tiles.
- Install any water jets, lights, and other special features.
- Fill the fountain with water and test the system to ensure proper function.
It’s crucial to hire a professional contractor with experience installing fountain walls to ensure proper installation and compliance with local building codes.
FAQs
What are fountain walls and what are they used for?
Fountain walls are architectural features that incorporate water elements into wall design. They are used for decoration, creating a relaxing atmosphere, and as a source of cooling.
What materials are used to construct fountain walls?
Fountain walls can be constructed from various materials, including stone, concrete, glass, metal, and ceramics. The type of material used depends on the design, budget, and maintenance requirements.
How do fountain walls work?
Fountain walls work by using pumps to circulate water from a storage tank or water source. The water is then distributed through a network of pipes and nozzles to create the desired water effect.
How do you maintain a fountain wall?
Maintaining a fountain wall involves cleaning the fountain regularly, checking and maintaining the pumps, and checking for leaks. Additionally, the water in the fountain should be changed regularly to keep it fresh and prevent algae growth.
Can fountain walls be used indoors?
Yes, fountain walls can be used indoors as well as outdoors. Indoor fountains are typically smaller and designed to fit in the space.
Are fountain walls expensive?
The cost of a fountain wall depends on the design's size, materials, and complexity. Simple wall-mounted fountains may be less expensive, while larger, more elaborate designs can be more costly.
