«Մասնակից:Tiruhi M/Ավազարկղ9»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն
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{{Short description|Namibian politician and human rights activist}} |
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[[File:Malladi Subbamma.png|thumb|Malladi Subbamma]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Rosa Namises |
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| citizenship = Namibian |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1958|04|20}} |
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| birth_place = Old Location - Windhoek, Khomas Region. |
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| alma_mater = [[University of South Africa]] |
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| occupation = [[Activist]] |
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}} |
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{{Contains special characters|Khoekhoe}} |
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'''Visolela Rosalinda "Rosa" Namises''' (born 1958), nicknamed the "[[Rosa Luxemburg]] of Namibia",<ref name=Welt>{{Cite news | title=Ich liebe die Welt! |trans-title=I love the world! | language=German | last=Dregger | first=Leila | newspaper=[[Die Wochenzeitung]] | date=6 March 2014 | url=https://www.woz.ch/-4c2f}}</ref> is a [[Namibia]]n politician, human-rights activist and [[Tribal chief|chief]] of a faction of the [[ǀKhomanin]], a clan of the [[Damara people]].<ref>{{Cite news | title= /Khomanin group elects Namises as chief | last=Kahiurika | first=Ndanki | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date= 22 May 2018 | page=1 | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/177603/archive-read/Khomanin-group-elects-Namises--as-chief}}</ref> She is a former member of [[Parliament of Namibia|Parliament]] and founding member and former secretary-general of the Namibian [[Congress of Democrats]] (CoD). A prominent voice on gender issues, human-rights violations, and violence against women and children in Namibia, she is the director of [[Woman Solidarity Namibia]] and works at the ''Dolam Residential Child Care'' centre, a day-care centre for vulnerable children. |
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'''Մալադի Սուբբամմա''' (1924թ օգոստոսի 2 – 2014թմայիսի 15) ծնվել է [[Հնդկաստան]]<nowiki/>ի Գունտուր շրջանի Ռեպելլա նահանգի Պոտարդհակամ քաղաքում։ Մալադի Սուբբամման ֆեմինիստ գրող էր, ռացիոնալիստ և [[խմբագիր]]: Մալադի Սուբբամման աշխատել է [[Հնդիկներ|հնդիկ]] կանանց վիճակի բարելավման ուղղությամբ՝ հատուկ ուշադրություն դարձնելով նրանց կրթությանը։ Մալադի Սուբբամման հայտնի դեմք է դարձել Անդհրա Պրադեշ Միացյալ նահանգում, ալկոհոլի օգտագործման դեմ շարժումը ղեկավարելուց հետո։ Ալկոհոլի օգտագործման դեմ շարժումը հսկայական հաջողություն ունեցավ, և 1994 թվականին նահանգում արգելվեց ալկոհոլի վաճառքը<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/malladi-subbamma-dead/article6012797.ece |title=Malladi Subbamma dead - The Hindu |format= |work= |accessdate=2020-05-31}}</ref>։ Լինելով կանանց վիճակի բարելավման ինստիտուտի ղեկավար, Մալադի Սուբբամման, հնդիկ կանանց կրթելու համար, բազմաթիվ ուսումնական ճամբարներ է անցկացրել։ Մալադի Սուբբամման հումանիզմի կողմնակից էր։ Հումանիզմ քարոզելու համար Մալադի Սուբբամման ճանապարհորդեց ամբողջ երկրով: 2012 թվականին Մալադի Սուբբամման վաճառեց իր իրերը և կանանց միջազգային օրը ամբողջ հասույթը նվիրաբերեց Հայդերաբադի համալսարանի կանանց հետազոտությունների կենտրոնի կառուցմանը<ref name="Deccan Chronicle">{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/200418/malladis-deed-builds-women-studies-centre.html |title=Malladi Subbamma’s deed builds women studies center |work= |accessdate=2020-05-31}}</ref>։ Մալադի Սուբբամման շուրջ 110 գրքերի և 500 հոդվածների հեղինակ է, որոնք հիմնականում նվիրված են կանանց հզորացմանը և կանանց այլ խնդիրներին<ref name="The Art of Giving ">{{cite web |url=https://hcurocks.wordpress.com/2012/03/14/the-art-of-giving/ |title=The Art of Giving – A central Central University |format= |work= |accessdate=2020-05-31}}</ref>։ |
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==Early life and education== |
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== Գրական ստեղծագործություններ == |
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Namises was born on 20 April 1958<ref>{{Cite web | title=Namises Visolela Rosalinda | publisher=[[Parliament of Namibia]] | accessdate=12 October 2016 | url=http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=568:namises-visolela-rosalinda&catid=123&Itemid=1372}}</ref> as one of nine children to an Angolan father and [[Damara people|Damara]] mother in the [[Old Location]] of [[Windhoek]], the capital of Namibia. She grew up with her father until she was 15 years old and attended the [[Augustineum Secondary School]] in [[Windhoek]]. After graduating she worked first as a cleaner, then as a nursing assistant, and in parallel she completed her [[matric]] through a correspondence course with [[Sukses College]].<ref name=passion>{{Cite news | title=Rosa Namises: Human Rights Activist with a passion | last=Nghidengwa | first=Marianne | newspaper=[[Confidente]] | date=18 December 2012 | url=http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/ | access-date=19 July 2016 | archive-date=10 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010164602/http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Մալադի Սուբբամմայի հեղինակած բազմաթիվ գրքերի և հոդվածների շարքից ստորև բերված են նրա նշանավոր գործերից մի քանիսը |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=M6IGAQAAIAAJ Բանիսում ինչ-որ մեկին անվանում են թելուգու], |
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Her political activism first landed her in jail and then led her into exile,<ref name=Welt/> conditions that forced her to discontinue her education. Only in 1990 when [[Independence of Namibia|Namibia became independent]] did she continue to study. She obtained a Diploma in Adult and Basic Education from [[UNISA]] and a Diploma in Gender Development and Planning from the [[University of London]]. She further holds a Diploma in Women in Management, has had some [[paralegal]] education, and acquired counselling and facilitation skills.<ref name=passion/> |
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* [https://lccn.loc.gov/82906299 Օ Մահիլա մունդուկու սագապո տելուգուu], |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=owAtAAAAIAAJ Սամասյալու, սամսկարանալու տելուգու], |
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==Political career== |
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* [https://lccn.loc.gov/85901364 Մահիդա աբհուդայամու] , |
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In the early 1980s Namises joined the then-illegal [[SWAPO party]]. She organised meetings, acquired new members, and distributed promotional material. She was caught and spent two months in [[solitary confinement]] but soon returned to her activist's activities.<ref name="Überblick">{{Cite journal | title=Namibia: Rosa Namises kämpft für Gerechtigkeit |trans-title=Rosa Namises fights for justice | language=German | last=von Wietersheim | first=Erika | journal=[[Der Überblick]] | issue=1 | year=2001 | page=85 | url=http://www.der-ueberblick.de/ueberblick.archiv/one.ueberblick.article/ueberblick0a8c.html?entry=page.200101.085}}</ref> In 1985<ref name="Überblick"/> she lost her job in the hospital after having been seen holding hands in public with a white doctor, violating [[apartheid legislation]] on [[racial segregation]].<ref name=Welt/> She was also jailed a second time for her political activities, this time for 14 months.<ref name="Überblick"/> |
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* [https://lccn.loc.gov/91907303 Տարատարալը փարաջայ գադհա թելուգուում], |
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* [https://lccn.loc.gov/86901271 Անդհրապրադեշլո մահիդոդյամահ, մահիդա սանգհալու, 1860-1983, թելուգու], |
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Once released she was offered a job by the [[Catholic Church]] as community development officer. In the same year [[Ben Ulenga]] was released from [[Robben Island]] prison. Namises and Ulenga met and became a couple soon thereafter. When she was pregnant with their second child in 1987 but they still refused to marry each other, Namises was fired. She also abandoned her Catholic faith at that time, and for that reason. Namises then went into exile and worked in Europe and America. She only returned after the [[Independence of Namibia]] in 1990. Not long thereafter several past human rights violations by SWAPO were uncovered. When the party subsequently erected a [[Breaking the Wall of Silence|wall of silence]] instead of reappraising what had happened, Namises ceased her SWAPO membership in 1992.<ref name="Überblick"/> |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wBEqAAAAYAAJ Կանայք և սոցիալական բարեփոխումները], |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=P5GEuAAACAAJ Կանայք, ավանդույթներ և մշակույթ], |
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When the [[Congress of Democrats]] (CoD) was founded in 1999, Namises was one of its founding members. In the subsequent [[1999 Namibian general election|parliamentary elections]], the CoD gained seven seats, and Namises as secretary-general became a Member of [[Parliament of Namibia|Parliament]] for the 3rd National Assembly. When the CoD only gained five seats in the [[2004 Namibian general election|next elections in 2004]], Namises was one of the politicians not to return to parliament. However, after the party expelled [[Nora Schimming-Chase]] in 2009, Namises took her seat for the remainder of the legislative period.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Namises back in Parliament | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=25 September 2009 | url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=58101}}</ref> |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=huoDkAEACAAJ Վիշնումախապուրանամ], |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=N17aAAAAMAAJ Հնդիկ կանանց դիրքը], |
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==Activism== |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=gHHPygAACAAJ Մանավա Հաքկուլու - մահիլալա Հաքկուլու տելուգու], |
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As Namises went in and out of politics, she spent the time in between as an activist and lobbyist. Her first formal role was her work at the Legal Assistance Centre in the early 1990s, a job she took after quitting SWAPO. She helped to discover and fight human rights violations there, a step she described as "revenge".<ref name="Überblick"/> |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=W17aAAAAMAAJ Կանայք փոփոխվող հասարակության մեջ]․․․ |
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She is the director of [[Woman Solidarity Namibia]], an organisation fighting violence against women and children. Namises is also the founder and main operator of ''Dolam Residential Child Care'', a day-care facility for vulnerable children. There are {{As of|2014|alt=currently}} 21 children at the centre.<ref name=passion/> |
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==In the media== |
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* ''Rosa und Uria'', a German film about Rosa Namises and Uria Kariere's lives at the eve of Namibian independence<ref>{{Cite web | title=Rosa und Uria |trans-title=Rosa and Uria | language=German | date=21 March 2010 | publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] | url=http://programm.ard.de/Programm/Sender?monat=&jahr=&datum=2010-03-21&sender=28725&sendung=287255757724496}}</ref> |
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* ''Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau'' [Portrait of an impressive woman], by Dora Borer<ref>{{Cite web | title=Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau | trans-title=Portrait of an impressive woman | language=German | last=Borer | first=Dora | date=8 March 2015 | publisher=Kunsthalle Kleinbasel | url=http://www.kunsthallekleinbasel.com/8-x-frauen.html | access-date=22 September 2016 | archive-date=8 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208075637/http://www.kunsthallekleinbasel.com/8-x-frauen.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Ծանոթագրություններ== |
==Ծանոթագրություններ== |
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==Արտաքին հղումներ== |
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* [https://www.dolamchildrenshome.com/ The Dolam Children's Home Trust] official site |
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18:50, 29 Հունիսի 2024-ի տարբերակ
| Tiruhi M/Ավազարկղ9 |
|---|
Կաղապար:Short description Կաղապար:Use dmy dates Կաղապար:Infobox person Կաղապար:Contains special characters
Visolela Rosalinda "Rosa" Namises (born 1958), nicknamed the "Rosa Luxemburg of Namibia",[1] is a Namibian politician, human-rights activist and chief of a faction of the ǀKhomanin, a clan of the Damara people.[2] She is a former member of Parliament and founding member and former secretary-general of the Namibian Congress of Democrats (CoD). A prominent voice on gender issues, human-rights violations, and violence against women and children in Namibia, she is the director of Woman Solidarity Namibia and works at the Dolam Residential Child Care centre, a day-care centre for vulnerable children.
Early life and education
Namises was born on 20 April 1958[3] as one of nine children to an Angolan father and Damara mother in the Old Location of Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. She grew up with her father until she was 15 years old and attended the Augustineum Secondary School in Windhoek. After graduating she worked first as a cleaner, then as a nursing assistant, and in parallel she completed her matric through a correspondence course with Sukses College.[4]
Her political activism first landed her in jail and then led her into exile,[1] conditions that forced her to discontinue her education. Only in 1990 when Namibia became independent did she continue to study. She obtained a Diploma in Adult and Basic Education from UNISA and a Diploma in Gender Development and Planning from the University of London. She further holds a Diploma in Women in Management, has had some paralegal education, and acquired counselling and facilitation skills.[4]
Political career
In the early 1980s Namises joined the then-illegal SWAPO party. She organised meetings, acquired new members, and distributed promotional material. She was caught and spent two months in solitary confinement but soon returned to her activist's activities.[5] In 1985[5] she lost her job in the hospital after having been seen holding hands in public with a white doctor, violating apartheid legislation on racial segregation.[1] She was also jailed a second time for her political activities, this time for 14 months.[5]
Once released she was offered a job by the Catholic Church as community development officer. In the same year Ben Ulenga was released from Robben Island prison. Namises and Ulenga met and became a couple soon thereafter. When she was pregnant with their second child in 1987 but they still refused to marry each other, Namises was fired. She also abandoned her Catholic faith at that time, and for that reason. Namises then went into exile and worked in Europe and America. She only returned after the Independence of Namibia in 1990. Not long thereafter several past human rights violations by SWAPO were uncovered. When the party subsequently erected a wall of silence instead of reappraising what had happened, Namises ceased her SWAPO membership in 1992.[5]
When the Congress of Democrats (CoD) was founded in 1999, Namises was one of its founding members. In the subsequent parliamentary elections, the CoD gained seven seats, and Namises as secretary-general became a Member of Parliament for the 3rd National Assembly. When the CoD only gained five seats in the next elections in 2004, Namises was one of the politicians not to return to parliament. However, after the party expelled Nora Schimming-Chase in 2009, Namises took her seat for the remainder of the legislative period.[6]
Activism
As Namises went in and out of politics, she spent the time in between as an activist and lobbyist. Her first formal role was her work at the Legal Assistance Centre in the early 1990s, a job she took after quitting SWAPO. She helped to discover and fight human rights violations there, a step she described as "revenge".[5]
She is the director of Woman Solidarity Namibia, an organisation fighting violence against women and children. Namises is also the founder and main operator of Dolam Residential Child Care, a day-care facility for vulnerable children. There are currently[update] 21 children at the centre.[4]
In the media
- Rosa und Uria, a German film about Rosa Namises and Uria Kariere's lives at the eve of Namibian independence[7]
- Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau [Portrait of an impressive woman], by Dora Borer[8]
Ծանոթագրություններ
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Dregger, Leila (6 March 2014). «Ich liebe die Welt!» [I love the world!]. Die Wochenzeitung (German).
{{cite news}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link) - ↑ Kahiurika, Ndanki (22 May 2018). «/Khomanin group elects Namises as chief». The Namibian. էջ 1.
- ↑ «Namises Visolela Rosalinda». Parliament of Namibia. Վերցված է 12 October 2016-ին.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Nghidengwa, Marianne (18 December 2012). «Rosa Namises: Human Rights Activist with a passion». Confidente. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 10 October 2018-ին. Վերցված է 19 July 2016-ին.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 von Wietersheim, Erika (2001). «Namibia: Rosa Namises kämpft für Gerechtigkeit» [Rosa Namises fights for justice]. Der Überblick (German) (1): 85.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link) - ↑ «Namises back in Parliament». The Namibian. 25 September 2009.
- ↑ «Rosa und Uria» [Rosa and Uria] (German). ARD. 21 March 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link) - ↑ Borer, Dora (8 March 2015). «Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau» [Portrait of an impressive woman] (German). Kunsthalle Kleinbasel. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 8 December 2016-ին. Վերցված է 22 September 2016-ին.
{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ չճանաչված լեզու (link)
Արտաքին հղումներ
- The Dolam Children's Home Trust official site