Topik 2 OSH by Concept - Hasyim - Nur Dan Havidh P

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Topic 1 • OSH Introduction (1)

1. Definition, 2. Historica, 3. Scope

• OSH Basic Principle (2)


Topic 2 • OSH by Concept
• Basic cause and their evolution

Fundamental of Topic 3
• Peraturan & Undang-undang (2)
• UU Ketenagakerjaan
Occupational Safety • UU Migas, UU Lingkungan Hidup, PP / Permen /Perda

and Health (OHS) Topic 4


• OSH System Management (5)
• Risk Management
• OSH Management

• Lingkungan Hidup (2)


Topic 5 • Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Limbah
• Penilaian Kinerja Lingkungan (PROPER)
By: Hasyim M Nur dan Havidh
P Topic 6 • CSR-Corp. Social Responsibility (1)

Topic 7 • Focus Group Discussion-(7 Groups-1)


Fundamental of
Occupational Safety
and Health (OHS) • OSH Basic Princip:
Topic 2 • OSH by Concept (1)

By: Hasyim M Nur & Havidh P


OSH Concept
1 by HaSPA,
2012

Environmental
KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN
KERJA
Adalah:
• Segala kegiatan untuk
menjamin dan melindungi
keselamatan dan kesehatan
tenaga kerja melalui upaya
pencegahan kecelakaan
kerja dan penyakit akibat
kerja (PAK);

• Upaya mengendalikan atau


meniadakan potensi bahaya
untuk mencapai tingkat
risiko yang dapat diterima
dan sesuai dengan standard
yang ditetapkan.
PERAN K3 DALAM PERUSAHAAN

 Sebagai LOSS CONTROL untuk mengendalikan


kerugian atau in-efisiensi
 Sebagai COMPLIANCE AGENT untuk meyakinkan
terpenuhinya norma-norma dan peraturan K3 dalam
perusahaan
 Sebagai ADVISORY BODY terhadap unit usaha
/karyawan dalam penerapan K3
 Sebagai MANAGEMENT TOOLS dalam menjalankan
tugas kontrolnya dalam aspek K3
PERKEMBANGAN PENGERTIAN K3

K3 I II III IV
Kesehatan Pengendalian Pencegahan Peningkatan Peningkatan
Kerja Penyakit Akibat Penyakit Kesehatan Kualitas Hidup
Kerja/PAK Hubungan Kerja Pekerja
(Diseases Kerja/PHK (Health (Quality of
controls) (Diseases Promotion) working life
Preventions) Improvement )

Keselamatan Pengendalian Pencegahan Pengelolaan Budaya Selamat


Kerja Cedera Kecelakaan Risiko (Safety Culture)
(Injury Control) (Accident (Risk
Prevention) Management)
PERKEMBANGAN ORIENTASI K3

K3 I II III IV
Kesehatan Pengobatan Perbaikan Peningkatan Peningkatan
Kerja Penyakit di Lingkungan Stamina kerja Kesehatan
Klinik Kerja (Fitness for work) Keluarga
Perusahaan (Hazards Pekerja dan
(Kuratif) Prevention) Gaya hidup
(Life style and
family)
Keselamatan Penggunaan Sistem Manajemen Integrasi SM K3L
Kerja APD Manajemen Keselamatan dan Sistem
Manajemen
Keselamatan Proses
Korporat
HUBUNGAN METODA SAFETY DAN INJURY RATE

Reactive Dependent Independent Interdependent


• Management • Personal Knowledge,
• Safety by Natural Instinct Commitment Commitment, and • Help Others Conform
• Compliance is the Goal • Condition of Standards • Others’ Keeper
• Delegated to Safety Employment
• Internalization • Networking Contributor
Manager • Fear/Discipline
• Personal Value • Care for Others
• Lack of Management • Rules/Procedures
• Care for Self • Organizational Pride
Involvement • Supervisor Control,
Emphasis, and Goals • Practice, Habits
• Value All People • Individual Recognition
• Training

Engineering OSH - MS Behavioral


Control Safety
SAFETY CULTURE MATURITY MODEL
Level 5
Generative
Improving

Improving Level 4
Develop consistency
safety culture Proactive
and fight
complacency

Engage all staff to


Level 3 develop cooperation
Calculative and commitment to
improving safety

Level 2 Realize the importance


Reactive of frontline staff and Increasing
develop personal consistency and
responsibility reinforcement of
desired behavior
Develop
Level 1 Management
pathological commitment
PENGUKURAN KINERJA K3

• Perlu pengembangan indikator kinerja K3 yang lebih


komperhensif, bukan cuma LTA (Loss Time Accident)
• Perlu pentahapan indikator kinerja K3 sesuai dengan
perkembangan kemampuan perusahaan
• Sesuai dengan perkembangan K3
Tahap Indikator Kinerja K3

1.1. Compliance
Indikator Kinerja
 Indikator Positif (Leading
2. Improvement
Performance Indicators)

 Indikator Negatif (Lagging


Performance Indicators)
3. Learning
OSH BASIC PRINCIPLEs
(International Association of Safety Professional)

1. Safety is an ethical responsibility


2. Safety is culture not a program
3. Management is responsible
4. Employees must be trained to work safely
5. Safety is condition of employment
6. All injuries are preventable
7. Safety programs must be site specific
8. Safety is good business
Coincident or Not ?
If,
ABC D EFGHI J K L M N O PQ R S T U V W X Y Z

Equals,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Then,
K+ N +O +W+ L +E+D+G+E
11 + 14 + 15 + 23 + 12 + 5 + 4 + 7 + 5 = 96%

H+A+R +D+W+ O+ R +K
8 + 1 + 18 + 4 + 23 + 15 + 18 + 11 = 98%

Both are important, but the total falls just short of 100%

But,
A+T +T + I+T + U +D+E
1 + 20 + 20 + 9 + 20 + 21 + 4 + 5 = 100%

Safety really is about attitude. Make 100% Safe Behavior your choice
both ON and OFF the job
Thank You

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