TUGAS MAT PEMINATAN

NO 2-12

() ()
4 1
2.Diketahui vecttor ⃗p = 5 dan q⃗ = −3
−2 4

a.. ⃗p+ q⃗

( )( )()
4 1 5
Jawab : 5 + −3 = 2
−2 4 2

b. ⃗p−⃗q

( )( ) ( )
4 1 3
Jawab : 5 - −3 = 8
−2 4 −6

3 i− ⃗j + ⃗
3.Diketahui vektor a⃗ =⃗ 2k dan a⃗ =−⃗
5 i+ ⃗
2 j−k
a.a⃗ + ⃗b
Jawab : (3i-j+2k) +(-5i +2j –k)
-2i+j+k
⃗ a
b. .b−⃗
Jawab (-5i +2j-k )-(3i-j+2k )
=-8i+3j-3k
4.Diketahui vector a⃗ =⃗ 2 j +⃗
3 i+ ⃗ 5 k ,b ¿ i⃗ + ⃗j+k ,dan c =−⃗ 3 j−⃗
2 i−⃗ 4k
a a⃗ + ⃗b
Jawab :(3i +2j +5k)+(i-j+k)

()
4
=4i +j+6k ¿ 1
6
⃗ ⃗a
.b.b+
Jawab :(i-j+k) + (3i+2j+5k)

()
4
4i +j+6k = 1
6
 ⃗ ⃗c
c.b+
Jawab (i-j+k) +(2i-3j-4k)

( )
3
3i - 4j -3k = −4
−3

d.¿) + c⃗
Jawab : (3i +2j +5k ) +(I –j +k ) + (2i -3j -4k )
4i +j +6k+2i -3j -4k

( )
6
6i - 2j +2k −2
2

e. .a⃗ + ¿ + c⃗ )
Jawab : 3i +2j +5k +(i- j +k+ 2i -3j -4k )
( 3i +2j+5k +3i -4j -3k )

( )
6
6i -2j +2k −2
2

f .Apakah berlaku sifat komutatif dan asosiatif ?

ya ,berlaku sifat komutatif dan asosiatif
5. Diketahui vector ⃗p =.⃗ 2 j −⃗
5 i+ ⃗ 2 i+ 4 j +¿ k⃗
3 k ,q⃗ ==.⃗
,,dan r⃗ =¿.− 3 j −⃗
⃗i+ ⃗ 2 k .Tentukan :
a. ⃗p+ q⃗ +⃗r
Jawab : (5i +2j -3k )+(2i -4j +k )-(-i+3j -2k )
=6i +j-4k
b. ⃗p+ q⃗ −⃗r
Jawab :(5i +2j -3k ) + (2i -4j +k ) – (- i -3j -2k)
=8i -5j

( ) ( )
−4 5
6.Diketahui vector u⃗ = 8 dan ⃗v = 1 .Tentukan :
2 −4

a. u⃗ + ⃗v
 ( )( ) ()
−4 5 1
Jawab : 8 + 1 = 9
2 −4 2

b . ⃗v −⃗u

( )( )( )
5 −4 9
Jawab 1 − 8 = −7
−4 2 −6

1
c. u⃗ −3 ⃗v
2
1
Jawab : . (-4,8,2 )-3 (5,1,-4 )
2

( )( )( )
−2 15 −17
=(-2 ,4,1) –(-15,3,-12) = 4 - 3 = 1
1 −12 13

1
d .− u⃗ +¿ 2 ⃗v
2
−1
Jawab : (-4,8,2) + 2 (5,1,-4 )
2

( ) ( )( )
2 10 12
(2,-4,-1) + (10,2,-8 ) = −4 + 2 = −2
−1 −8 −9

( )( )
4 3
7. a. 2 + −5
−1 −7

( ) ( )( )
4 3 7
Jawab : 2 + −5 = −3
−1 7 8

( )()
5 7
b.3 −3 + 2
2 1
 ( ) ()( )
15 7 22
Jawab : −9 + 2 = −7
6 1 −1

( )( ) ( )
2 5 −3
4 3
c. −1 + 3 - 2
3 −1 4

( ) ( )( ) ( )
8 5 −9 22
Jawab: −4 + 3 - 6 = −7
12 −1 12 −1

( )( ) ( )
3 2 5
5 2
d. 1 - −1 - 3
2 3 −1

( ) ( )( ) ( )
15 2 10 3
jawab; : 5 - −1 - 6 = 0
10 3 −2 5

( ) ( ) ()
2 1 1
8.Diketahui vector a⃗ ¿ −2 , b⃗ = 2 ,dan =c⃗ 3 .Tentukan :
4 −1 5

a. a⃗ −⃗c

( ) ()( )
2 1 1
Jawab : −2 - 3 = −5
4 5 −1

b.2 ⃗a −3 ⃗b+c⃗

( )() ( )
1 1 2
−2( )
Jawab:2 2 - 3 2 + 3 = −7
−1 5 16

9.Diketahui titik A (1,2,-5 ) ,B (7,-4,1 ) ,dan c(p,q,2).Jika A ,B ,dan C Segaris ,Tentukan nilai p
dan q !
Jawab :AC= MAB

( )( ) ( )
p 1 p−1
AC = q - 2 = 1−2
2 5 2−5

10.Buktikan bahwa vector u⃗ =(2,-1,0 )sejajar dengan vector ⃗v =(-4,2,0 )!

 ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 −4 2 2
Jawab : −1 =k 2 = −1 = −1
0 0 0 0

11.Diketahui vector a⃗ =(3,2,-1) ,b⃗ =(1,3,0).dan,c⃗ =(2,1,4): Tentukan

a.a⃗ -2 b⃗
Jawab .

( ) ()( ) ()( )
3 1 3 2 1
: 2 -2 3 = 2 − 6 = −4 =(1,-4,-1)
−1 0 −1 0 −1

b. 3a⃗ +2 c⃗

( ) ( )( )( )()
3 −2 2 −4 5
Jawab :3 2 +2 1 = 6 + 2 = 8 =( 5 ,8 , 5 )
−1 4 −3 8 5

c. . 2a⃗ +3 b⃗ -5 c⃗

( ) () ( ) ( )
3 1 −2 28
Jawab :2 5
2 +3 3 - 1 = 8 =(28 ,8,-22)
−11 0 4 −22

12.Diketahui titik A (1,3,-2) ,B (5,1,3 ) ,dan C (-2,2,5 ).Tentukan :

a.vektor . ⃗
AB dan ⃗
BC

( )( ) ( )
5 1 4
⃗
Jawab : . AB = 1 - 3 = 2 =(4,-2,5)
3 −2 −5

b.koordinat titik D sehingga⃗

BC =⃗
AB−3 ⃗
BC

( )( )( )
4 −7 6
CD = −2 -3 1 = −5
Jawab ⃗ =(6,-5,-1)
5 2 −1