Modul Ajar BAB 4
Modul Ajar BAB 4
Modul Ajar BAB 4
INFORMASI UMUM
A. IDENTITAS MODUL
Penyusun : .....................................
Instansi : SMP ...............................
Tahun Penyusunan : Tahun 20…
Jenjang Sekolah : SMP/MTs
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Fase / Kelas : D / VIII
Chapter 4 : No Littering
Alokasi Waktu : 7 Pertemuan atau setara 21 JP (3 x 40 menit)
B. KOMPETENSI AWAL
Capaian Pembelajaran
Pada akhir Fase D, peserta didik menggunakan teks lisan, tulisan dan visual dalam
bahasa Inggris untuk berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam konteks yang
lebih beragam dan dalam situasi formal dan informal. Peserta didik dapat
menggunakan berbagai jenis teks seperti narasi, deskripsi, prosedur, teks khusus (pesan
singkat, iklan) dan teks otentik menjadi rujukan utama dalam mempelajari bahasa
Inggris di fase ini. Peserta didik menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk berdiskusi
dan menyampaikan keinginan/perasaan. Pemahaman mereka terhadap teks tulisan
semakin berkembang dan keterampilan inferensi mulai tampak ketika memahami
informasi tersirat. Mereka memproduksi teks tulisan dan visual dalam bahasa Inggris
yang terstruktur dengan kosakata yang lebih beragam. Mereka memahami tujuan dan
pemirsa ketika memproduksi teks tulisan dan visual dalam bahasa Inggris.
− Pada akhir Fase D, peserta didik menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk berinteraksi dan
saling bertukar ide, pengalaman, minat, pendapat dan pandangan dengan guru, teman
sebaya dan orang lain dalam berbagai macam konteks familiar yang formal dan
informal. Dengan pengulangan dan penggantian kosakata, peserta didik memahami
ide utama dan detil yang relevan dari diskusi atau presentasi mengenai berbagai
macam topik yang telah familiar dan dalam konteks kehidupan di sekolah dan di
rumah. Mereka terlibat dalam diskusi, misalnya memberikan pendapat, membuat
perbandingan dan menyampaikan preferensi. Mereka menjelaskan dan memperjelas
jawaban mereka menggunakan struktur kalimat dan kata kerja sederhana.
Elemen Membaca - Memirsa
− Pada akhir fase D, peserta didik membaca dan merespon teks familiar dan tidak
familiar yang mengandung struktur yang telah dipelajari dan kosakata yang familiar
secara mandiri. Mereka mencari dan mengevaluasi ide utama dan informasi spesifik
dalam berbagai jenis teks. Teks ini dapat berbentuk cetak atau digital, termasuk
diantaranya teks visual, multimodal atau interaktif. Mereka mengidentifikasi tujuan
teks dan mulai melakukan inferensi untuk memahami informasi tersirat dalam sebuah
teks.
Elemen Menulis - Mempresentasikan
− Pada akhir Fase D, peserta didik mengomunikasikan ide dan pengalaman mereka
melalui paragraf sederhana dan terstruktur, menunjukkan perkembangan dalam
penggunaan kosakata spesifik dan struktur kalimat sederhana. Menggunakan contoh,
mereka membuat perencanaan, menulis, dan menyajikan teks informasi, imajinasi
dan persuasi dengan menggunakan kalimat sederhana dan majemuk untuk menyusun
argumen dan menjelaskan atau mempertahankan suatu pendapat. Mereka juga
menyertakan informasi dasar dan detail, dan memvariasikan konstruksi kalimat
mereka dalam tulisan mereka. Peserta didik mengungkapkan ide-ide dalam bentuk
sekarang, masa depan, dan masa lalu. Mereka menggunakan penanda waktu, kata
keterangan frekuensi dan konjungsi umum untuk menghubungkan ide. Upaya mereka
untuk mengeja kata-kata baru didasarkan pada hubungan bunyi-huruf Bahasa Inggris
yang diketahui dan mereka menggunakan tanda baca dan kapitalisasi dengan
konsisten.
▪ (1) Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia, (2)
berkebinekaan global, (3) bergotong royong, (4) kreatif, (5) bernalar kritis, dan
(6) mandiri.
▪ Peserta didik reguler/tipikal: umum, tidak ada kesulitan dalam mencerna dan
memahami materi ajar.
F. MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
KOMPONEN INTI
B. PEMAHAMAN BERMAKNA
▪ Language features : Past tense (interrogative questions) Did you swim in the river?
C. PERTANYAAN PEMANTIK
D. KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Kegiatan Pendahuluan
� Guru mengucapkan salam dan memberikan gambaran umum tentang materi yang
akan diajarkan di Chapter 4 ini. Bila memungkinkan, bahasa Inggris dapat
digunakan secara penuh atau sebagian besar. Bila belum memungkinkan guru
dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia pada bagian-bagian penting.
Bahasa guru
“Good morning, everyone. Welcome back to our English lesson. Today we come
to a new chapter, Chapter 4, with a new topic. The topic is ‘No Littering’. This
means everything you throw out is being put somewhere else instead.”
“We will talk about waste, especially plastic waste and its harmful effects to the
environment.”
Kegiatan Inti
Bahasa guru
“Let’s take a look at Picture 4.2.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk berdiskusi dan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan
sederhana tentang Picture 4.2.
Bahasa guru
“Can you please discuss and answer the questions with your classmates?”
� Tujuan dari diskusi ini adalah agar peserta didik dapat memahami dampak
negatif dari sampah plastik.
� Guru memperdengarkan Audio 4.1. Guru meminta peserta didik membaca dan
menyimak percakapan Galang dan keluarga pada audio tersebut, serta
melengkapi cerita yang didengar.
Bahasa guru
“Listen to the dialogue between Galang and his family. They are talking about
Sungai Lestari and the plastic trash in the river. You can see that there are
several gaps in the dialogue. Try to complete the gap with the past tense form of
the verbs. I will play the audio several times (two times or more if the students
need it).”
� Guru membahas isi percakapan bersama peserta didik dengan menekankan pada
kata-kata kunci terutama pada Word Box.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s talk about the audio. What is it about?”
“What did Galang and his family do based on the audio?”
� Setelah peserta didik memahami isi percakapan di Audio 4.1, guru dapat
membahas jawaban bersama peserta didik.
Bahasa guru
“It’s time for us to discuss the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.2
1. When I was your age, I often came down to this river.
2. I did! The river was quite clean back then.
3. A lot of kids swam and played in the river.
4. Well, that is one of the causes. People also started to use a lot of plastic. And
plastic does not decay easily.
5. Plastic trash began to litter a lot of places. It made this river dirty.
6. The plastic trash also caused many other problems, like the lood in a nearby
town a couple of days ago.
� Guru dan peserta didik sama-sama membahas jawaban dari Worksheet 4.3.
Bahasa guru
percakapan tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s listen to the conversation between Galang and his family on Audio 4.2.”
Bahasa guru
“Now it’s time for us to check whether our prediction is right or wrong.”
“What action verbs that appear in the conversation?”
“Who wants to answer irst?”
Audio 4.2 Script
Part 2
At Sungai Lestari
Galang : According to the news, the lood hit Kota Amuntai after
heavy rain.
Ara : Did it rain for hours, kak Galang?
Galang : It rained heavily for almost two hours.
Sinta : Were many houses under water?
Galang : In some areas, some houses were almost under water!
Sinta : Were the people there safe?
Galang : The news showed firefighters and soldiers working together
to rescue the people there. They put elderly people and
young children on rubber boats.
Ara : Oh, poor them!
Sinta : I really didn’t know about the looded houses. I thought the
rainwater looded only the streets.
Did the lood last for long?
Galang : The news said at irst it looded only the streets. But, after an
hour the rainwater went up and quickly got into houses.
Pak Rahmansyah : Rescuers found the next day that almost all gutters were full
of trash, especially plastic trash. The gutters got clogged and
made the rainwater drain very slowly.
Bu Posma : That’s why you must always throw your trash into the bin.
� Guru dapat mengulas kembali secara singkat mengenai Past Simple tense dan
penggunaannya dalam menggambarkan kegiatan lampau (past activities).
Bahasa guru
“Do you still remember about sharing past activities? Which verb
form do we have to use when talking about past activities? We use
past tense forms. We use ‘went’ not ‘go’. We use ‘stayed’ not ‘stay’.
We use ‘visited’ not ‘visit’. In stories, we also use the same past tense
forms.”
� Guru dapat membahas jawaban bersama peserta didik. Kosa kata bantuan dapat
dilihat di Word Box.
Bahasa guru
“It’s time for us to discuss the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.5
1. According to the news, the lood hit Kota Amuntai after heavy rain.
2. It rained heavily for almost two hours.
3. In some areas, some houses were almost under water!
4. The news showed firefighters and soldiers working together to rescue the
people there. They put elderly people and young children on rubber boats.
5. I really didn’t know about the flooded houses. I thought the rainwater looded
only the streets. Did the lood last for long?
6. The news said at irst it looded only the streets. But, after an hour the rainwater
went up and quickly got into houses.
7. Rescuers found the next day that almost all gutters were full of trash,
especially plastic trash. The gutters got clogged and made the rainwater drain
very slowly.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk membaca kembali bagian kedua dari dialog
Galang dan keluarganya. Lalu, guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengerjakan
Worksheet 4.6.
Bahasa guru
“Please read again the second part of Galang and his family dialogue on Audio
4.2. After that, please categorize the questions there into yes/no questions with
did or was/were and write the answer on Worksheet 4.6.”
Bahasa guru
“It’s time for us to discuss the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk membuat pertanyaan dalam bentuk ‘Did’ dan
‘Was/Were’ pada Worksheet 4.7.
Bahasa guru
“What happened last weekend? What did you do last weekend? Let’s
practice making Yes/No questions based on these words on Worksheet
4.7. Please make Yes/No questions using Did for numbers 1 to 5. Then,
use Was or Were for numbers 6 to 10.”
Bahasa guru
“It’s time for us to discuss the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.7
1. Did you stay home?
2. Did you help your parents at home?
3. Did you play (any) games?
4. Did you clean your bedroom?
5. Did you go out with friends?
6. Was your best friend with you?
7. Were there many people in your house?
8. Were your brothers or sisters at home?
9. Were they nice to you?
10. Were you happy?
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk melatih pertanyaan ‘Yes/No’ dengan ‘Did’
atau ‘Was/Were’ kembali.
Bahasa guru
“Now, we are going to play a game. The name is ‘Cross the River!’ In
this game you have to make or answer a ‘Yes/No’ question based on
the card you choose. Those who can make or answer the question
correctly can step on a card.”
Bahasa guru
“It’s time for you to do the interview with your friends.”
� Pada bagian ini, guru dapat mencontohkan terlebih dahulu beberapa pertanyaan
‘Yes/No’ questions tersebut, kemudian peserta didik melatihnya dengan
membaca nyaring dan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“Alright, here in the book there is a lowchart consisting of ‘Yes/No’ questions
about past incidents in a rainy season.”
For example, if the question is ‘Did it rain last night?’ then the answer is either
yes or no.”
You have to ask the following questions of what your friend’s answer is.”
For example, if your friend answers yes, you can ask “were you at home?”
“And if your friend answers no, you can ask ‘Did it rain in the morning?’.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk menyusun dan menceritakan kembali hasil
wawancara.
Bahasa guru
“After doing the interview, please write your friend’s answer on the table. And
then tell the class about it.”
Bahasa guru
“Alright, now, please take turns.”
� Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengayaan bagi peserta didik yang sudah
mahir.
� Peserta didik dapat menggunakan teknologi search engine pada telepon pintar
bila memungkinkan untuk mencari gambar-gambar berita mati listrik atau mati
air, sebagai contoh.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk menggunakan gambar yang mereka dapat dan
pilih serta melaporkannya di depan kelas.
Bahasa guru
“In this section, I want you to retell an unfortunate incident that you experienced
in the past.”
“The incidents could be a power blackout or water that stopped running in a
city.”
“You can use the picture of your unfortunate incidents from Google and retell it
to the class.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.8
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
Kegiatan Penutup
Kegiatan Pendahuluan
� Guru mengucapkan salam dan memberikan gambaran umum tentang materi yang
akan diajarkan di Chapter 4 ini. Bila memungkinkan, bahasa Inggris dapat
digunakan secara penuh atau sebagian besar. Bila belum memungkinkan guru
dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia pada bagian-bagian penting.
Bahasa guru
“Good morning, everyone. Welcome back to our English lesson. Today we come
to a new chapter, Chapter 4, with a new topic. The topic is ‘No Littering’. This
means everything you throw out is being put somewhere else instead.”
“We will talk about waste, especially plastic waste and its harmful effects to the
environment.”
Kegiatan Inti
Bahasa guru
“Let’s have a look at the Picture 4.7.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengidentiikasi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan
gambar tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“How many animals can you see in each picture? “Where are they?”
� Kemudian, guru dapat mengajak peserta didik untuk menjodohkan nama hewan
laut dengan gambarnya di Picture 4.7.
Bahasa guru
“Now, it’s time for you to match the name of sea animals with its picture on
Picture 4.7.”
� Guru berdiskusi dengan peserta didik membahas apa yang terjadi dengan hewan-
hewan laut tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“How do you think it happened? You may use Indonesian, but try to use
English.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik membaca dan menyimak percakapan antara Galang,
Andre, dan Monita.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s read and understand the dialogue between Galang and his friends, Andre,
and Monita. They are talking about a YuTub video that shows plastic in the
oceans and its dangers.”
� Guru membahas isi percakapan bersama peserta didik dengan menekankan pada
kata-kata kunci terutama action verbs in past tense.
� Guru meminta peserta didik menjawab pertanyaan pada Worksheet 4.9
berdasarkan percakapan tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“You can see that there is a table after the dialogue. Answer the questions about
who said the statement based on the dialogue.”
Bahasa guru
“Alright, now who said or ask that there was a lot of plastic trash in the oceans
according to a video on YuTub?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.9
1. Monita said that.
2. Andre asked that.
3. Galang said that.
4. Monita said that.
5. Monita asked that.
Bahasa guru
“Now Let’s have a look at Picture 4.9.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengidentiikasi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan
gambar tersebut seperti bertanya
Bahasa guru
“How many types of animals can you see in each picture?”
“Are they the same animals?”
� Guru berdiskusi dengan peserta didik membahas apa yang terjadi dengan kura-
kura laut tersebut di setiap gambar.
Bahasa guru
“What happens to the turtles?”
“Yes, a plastic bag is stuck on its head, a ishing net wrapped around its body
and a plastic straw is stuck in its nose.”
Bahasa guru
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mendiskusikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan
Gambar 4.10.
Bahasa guru
“Why did both turtles look sad?”
“Why did one turtle bring a sign ‘No More Plastic’?”
“What are the things that stuck in the turtle?”
� Guru dan peserta didik membaca teks bersama. Guru membantu peserta didik
memahami isi cerita dan memahami cara membuat sebuah cerita. Sebelum
membaca teks bersama peserta didik, guru memberi tinjauan tentang isi teks
(cerita).
� Guru membacakan teks per kalimat dan diikuti oleh peserta didik. Lalu,
membahas apa yang diceritakan dalam teks. Bahasa Indonesia dapat dipakai,
namun untuk kepentingan menguasai Bahasa Inggris.
� Guru membaca teks per kalimat diikuti peserta didik. Guru dan peserta didik
membahas kata-kata kunci pada setiap kalimat dan meminta peserta didik untuk
menggarisbawahi kata-kata kunci.
Bahasa guru
“This is a story of a group of scientists who rescued a sea turtle. The sea turtle
was injured. A plastic straw was stuck in its nose.”
“I will read the text for you.”
“Now, I will read the text per sentence. Repeat after me.”
“Now, let’s look at the irst sentence again.”
“The irst sentence tells us that a group of scientists rescued a sea turtle.”
“Can you ind the words that tell where they rescued the sea turtle?”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengerjakan Worksheet 4.10 dengan cara
menganalisis apakah pernyataan yang tertera benar atau salah sesuai dengan
cerita sebelumnya.
Bahasa guru
“After you read the text, now it’s time for you to answer the Worksheet 4.10. In
this Worksheet, you have to decide whether the statement is true or false.“
Bahasa guru
“Have you done it? Let’s check the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
Bahasa guru
“Still about the story you have read, now please do the Worksheet 4.11. Answer
all the questions based on the story.”
Bahasa guru
“Have you done it? Let’s check the answer. Who wants to go irst?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.11
1. The best title is rescuing an injured sea turtle.
2. The group sailed in the ocean near Costa Rica.
3. They wanted to collect data on sea turtles.
4. They knew the turtle was injured when it was swimming near their boat.
5. They decided to remove the plastic in the ocean.
� Guru dapat menjelaskan penyebab dan akibat yang terjadi terkait pencemaran di
lautan oleh sampah plastik dengan Bahasa Indonesia.
� Guru mengingatkan aksi-aksi yang dapat peserta didik lakukan untuk
mengurangi penggunaan plastik dan menyelamatkan hewan-hewan yang hidup di
laut.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers. What is the complete question of number one?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.12
1. they see
2. they notice
3. they think
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers. What is the complete question of number one?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.13
1. What - the scientists catch
2. Why - they catch
3. How - they make
4. What - they use
5. How - they spend
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers. What is the complete question of number one?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.14
1. What did they do.
2. Why did they remove.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers.”
“What is the complete question of number one?”
Worksheet 4.15
1. What was the object.
2. What was.
3. The team of scientists do/collect.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk melihat Gambar 4.12 dan meminta peserta
didik untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan terkait gambar tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s take a look at Picture 4.12.”
“Why did the swimmer in the irst picture look angry?”
“What do you think is on the man’s head in the second picture?”
“Why is it on his head?”
� Guru dan peserta didik membaca teks bersama. Guru membantu peserta didik
memahami isi cerita dan memahami cara membuat sebuah cerita.
� Sebelum membaca teks bersama peserta didik, guru memberi tinjauan tentang isi
teks (cerita). Alternatif membaca teks bersama:
● Guru membacakan teks per kalimat dan diikuti oleh peserta didik. Lalu,
membahas apa yang diceritakan dalam teks. Bahasa Indonesia dapat dipakai,
namun untuk kepentingan menguasai Bahasa Inggris.
● Guru membaca teks per kalimat dan diikuti peserta didik. Guru dan peserta
didik membahas kata-kata kunci pada setiap kalimat dan meminta peserta
didik untuk menggarisbawahi kata-kata kunci.
Bahasa guru
“This is a story of anti littering campaigns in New South Wales. New South
Wales is a state in Australia.”
“The campaigns use creative materials or pictures to show people that throwing
garbage must be in the garbage bin!”
“I will read the text for you.”
“Now, I will read the text per sentence. Repeat after me.”
“Now, let’s look at the irst sentence again.”
“The irst sentence tells us the year when the campaigns irst started.”
“Can you ind the year that tells when the campaigns started?”
Bahasa guru
“Have you done it? Let’s check the answer.”
“Who wants to go irst?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.16
1. The campaigns started in 2014.
2. The NSW government invested over $17 million in the campaigns.
3. The campaigns helped reduce litter in NSW by using creative materials.
4. The NSW government changed the campaigns to Don’t be a Tosser!
because it drove positive behavior change.
5. The posters were effective because 95% of the community approved of the
message.
6. The best title for this story would be Anti-Littering Campaigns.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk melatih membuat pertanyaan dengan ‘Wh-
Questions’ dengan ‘Did’ atau ‘Was/Were’ kembali.
Bahasa guru
“Now, we are going to play a game. The name is ‘Let’s Race with the
Questions’! In this game you have to make or answer a Wh-Question
based on the card you choose. Those who can make or answer the question
grammatically correct can cross off the question word on their card.”
� Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengayaan bagi peserta didik yang sudah
mahir.
� Peserta didik berdiskusi berpasangan membahas makna dan keefektifan pesan
yang terdapat pada setiap poster contoh.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk menciptakan atau menggambar poster dengan
pesan yang sama mengenai bahaya sampah plastik.
Bahasa guru
“ In this section, please observe the Picture 4.13 irst.
“Please observe the use of verbal messages and images on each poster.”
“After that, please work with a classmate and create a poster that raises public
awareness of plastic pollution.”
“Present your own poster to your class or post it on your school’s social media.”
Kegiatan Penutup
Kegiatan Pendahuluan
� Guru mengucapkan salam dan memberikan gambaran umum tentang materi yang
akan diajarkan di Chapter 4 ini. Bila memungkinkan, bahasa Inggris dapat
digunakan secara penuh atau sebagian besar. Bila belum memungkinkan guru
dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia pada bagian-bagian penting.
Bahasa guru
“Good morning, everyone. Welcome back to our English lesson. Today we come
to a new chapter, Chapter 4, with a new topic. The topic is ‘No Littering’. This
means everything you throw out is being put somewhere else instead.”
“We will talk about waste, especially plastic waste and its harmful effects to the
environment.”
“We can learn about the details from reading texts, pictures, and asking our
friends.”
“We will retell the incidents complete with the details in speaking as well as in
writing.”
Kegiatan Inti
� Guru mengarahkan peserta didik untuk membaca puisi karya Betty Miles.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s have a look at the poem written by Betty Miles.”
“Let’s take a look at this picture on Worksheet 3.1 What will you do if you are in
this situation?”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengidentiikasi kata-kata kunci yang ada pada
puisi tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“What are the action words you can ind in the poem?”
“What is the poem about?”
� Guru dapat mengajak peserta didik untuk mendiskusikan pertanyaan nomor dua
tentang apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang berkaitan
dengan sampah plastik.
Bahasa guru
“Can you help with the problem of plastic pollution?”
“How can you help it?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.17
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s have a look at Picture 4.14.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk mendiskusikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan
Picture 4.14 tersebut.
Jawaban Worksheet 4.18
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Guru dan peserta didik membaca teks bersama. Guru membantu peserta didik
memahami isi cerita dan memahami cara membuat sebuah cerita.
� Sebelum membaca teks bersama peserta didik, guru memberi tinjauan tentang isi
teks (cerita). Alternatif membaca teks bersama:
● Guru membacakan teks per kalimat dan diikuti oleh peserta didik. Lalu,
membahas apa yang diceritakan dalam teks. Bahasa Indonesia dapat dipakai,
namun untuk kepentingan menguasai Bahasa Inggris.
● Guru membaca teks per kalimat dan diikuti peserta didik. Guru dan peserta
didik membahas kata-kata kunci pada setiap kalimat dan meminta peserta
didik untuk menggarisbawahi kata-kata kunci.
Bahasa guru
“This is a story of two sisters who have helped to clean up the place where
they live from plastic waste.”
“I will read the text for you.”
“Now, I will read the text per sentence. Repeat after me.”
“Now, let’s look at the irst sentence again.”
“The irst sentence tells us where the two sisters live.”
“Can you ind the name of the place where they live?”
Bahasa guru
“After you read the text about Melati and Isabel, it’s time for you to work on
Worksheet 4.19. Please answer it based on the text and picture 4.14.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk membahas jawaban pada Worksheet 4.19.
Bahasa guru
“Have you done it? It’s time for us to discuss the answers. Who wants to answer
the irst number?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.19
1. Melati and Isabel spent their teenage years helping clean up Bali from plastic
waste.
2. The two sisters decided to help clean up Bali because they wanted to protect
the environment and the natural world.
3. They carried megaphones and stood on the back of a latbed truck early on
Sunday morning.
4. Children and teenagers mostly joined the sisters in cleaning up the island.
5. They did the island clean up movement on the beaches, the rivers and the
streets.
� Guru dapat menjelaskan bagian ini dengan bahasa Indonesia bahwa peserta didik
dapat berperan serta dalam mengurangi dan menanggulangi masalah-masalah
lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan plastik yang berlebihan. Gerakan
yang dimulai dan dilakukan oleh dua kakak beradik, Melati dan Isabel, adalah
satu contoh nyata bahwa remaja juga dapat melakukan aksi-aksi nyata untuk
membersihkan lingkungan tempat tinggal.
� Guru menginstruksikan peserta didik untuk mengubah contoh kalimat ketiga dan
keempat dengan menuliskan “when” diawal kalimat.
Bahasa guru
“If you use ‘when’ in the irst part of the sentence, use a comma before the
second part. Have a look at the irst and the second sentences.”
“Now, please do the same with the third and the fourth sentences.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.20
3. When Melati and Isabel decided to tackle plastic pollution, they were only 12
and 10 years old.
4. When they walked to the rice fields or when they went to the beaches, they
saw it.
� Guru menginstruksikan peserta didik untuk merangkai dua kalimat pada setiap
point menjadi satu kalimat dengan menggunakan kata “when”.
Bahasa guru
“Alright, now you have learned about how to sequence two sentences by using
the word when.”
“Now please sequence the sentences in worksheet 4.21.”
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers.”
“Who wants to try number one?”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.21
1. Melati and Isabel saw some plastic bottles and bags when they went hiking to
Mount Batur with their parents.
When Melati and Isabel went hiking to Mount Batur with their parents, they
saw some plastic bottles and bags along the way.
2. A team of scientists sailed in the ocean near Costa Rica when they saw an
injured sea turtle.
When a team of scientists sailed in the ocean near Costa Rica, they saw an
injured sea turtle.
3. The scientists found a wrinkled and brownish plastic straw when the object
came out.
When the object came out, the scientists found a wrinkled and brownish
plastic straw.
4. Melati and her sister called for help to pick up the trash when a storm washed
up tons of plastic trash onto Kuta Beach.
When a storm washed up tons of plastic trash onto Kuta Beach, Melati and her
sister called for help to pick up the trash
5. The Tosser! campaigns helped reduce litter in NSW from 2014 to 2020 when
� Guru menjelaskan bahwa cerita yang telah disimak dan dibaca dalam Chapter 4
ini yang berjudul ‘Rescuing a Sea Turtle’, ‘Two teenagers and Plastic Trash in
Bali’, and ‘Anti-Littering Campaign in Australia’adalah laporan peristiwa yang
benar-benar terjadi. Laporan peristiwa faktual ini termasuk ke dalam genre
factual recount. Factual recount mengandung rangkaian peristiwa atau kejadian
yang telah terjadi, dan berakhir dengan evaluasi atau respon emosional sebagai
komentar terakhir penulis mengenai peristiwa tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“Now you have read the stories entitled ‘Rescuing a Sea Turtle’, ‘Two
teenangers and Plastic Trash in Bali’, and ‘Anti-Littering Campaign in
Australia’. These stories are factual and we call it a factual recount. The aim of
a factual recount text is to report on factual events. It contains a series of fact-
based events or incidents, and they end in an evaluation or emotional response
as the inal comment on the events.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik mengamati salah satu elemen factual recount text:
the story ending. Contoh yang ditampilkan diambil dari ‘Rescuing a Sea Turtle’
dan ‘Anti-littering Campaigns in Australia’.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s see Table 4.2.”
“This table is about how a factual recount text can end.”
“As you can see here, there are two ways the text ends either by evaluating or by
giving an emotional response to the event (incident).”
� Guru dan peserta didik membahas elemen-elemen lainnya dalam sebuah factual
recount text.
Bahasa guru
“Let’s see the other elements of a factual recount in Table 4.2.”
“In the ‘rescuing a sea turtle’ story, the place, time, reason, and actors were
mentioned in the orientation part. Then, it is followed by records of events or
incidents.”
“This record of events is ordered based on the time each event happened.”
“In the ‘rescuing a sea turtle’ story, there are three series of events, as you can
see in the table. All of these events are recorded based on the time they
happened.”
“The factual recount text then is concluded with a comment, which, as we
discussed before, can be an evaluation or an emotional response to the
event/incident.”
� Guru meminta peserta didik mengidentiikasi elemen pada factual recount text
‘The Two Teenagers in Bali and Plastic Trash’.
Bahasa guru
“Alright, let’s identify the elements of the other factual recount text
that is about the two teenagers who helped to clean up Bali from
plastic trash.”
Bahasa guru
“Let’s discuss the answers.”
“Who wants to answer the orientation part?”
“Well done, you are right. The answer is ....”
“How about ‘the records of events’ part?”
“Who wants to tell the answer?”
“Alright, you have learned how to identify the elements of the factual
text. Good job!”
� Guru menjelaskan kegiatan yang harus dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam
section ini. Guru meminta peserta didik untuk membuat kelompok. Lalu, peserta
didik diminta untuk mengerjakan Worksheet 4.23.
Bahasa guru
“Now, please work in a group. Today, please select which pieces of the
movement go to every element of the factual recount, including the
Orientation, and the Records of Events 1 and 2.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.23
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk membuat a factual recount text yang
mengikuti struktur text ‘Rescuing a Sea Turtle’, ‘Two teenagers and Plastic Trash
in Bali’, and ‘Anti-Littering Campaign in Australia’ tetapi dengan mengganti
bagian orientasi dan record of events.
Bahasa guru
“Today, you should plan a factual recount text that is similar to the other texts.
The text is based on a factual ‘Bye Bye Plastic Bags’ campaign.”
“Before you write the text, you should decide the orientation.”
“Please write it on Worksheet 4.24.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.24
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk merancang bagian record of events dari teks
recount mereka.
Bahasa guru
“Now, think about how many events you would like to record.”
“You can use Table 4.3 to help you with records of events.”
“After that, please think about how the event or incident ends as the inal
comment.”
“After you have inished, you may write the whole text in Section 7.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.25
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama
masih sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk merancang bagian comments dari teks recount
mereka.
Bahasa guru
“Now, as the last part, please think about how the event or incident ends as the
inal comment.”
“After you have inished, you may write the whole text in Section 6.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.26
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Guru meminta peserta didik menceritakan kembali the ‘Bye Bye Plastics
Movement’ berdasarkan informasi yang terdapat pada Section 5.
Bahasa guru
“In the last activity we have planned to make a factual recount regarding the
Bye Bye Plastics Movement. Now, please, recount the movement based on the
information you got in Section 5.”
Jawaban Worksheet 4.27
Jawaban apapun yang diberikan peserta didik dapat diterima selama masih sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan.
� Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengayaan bagi peserta didik yang sudah
mahir.
� Peserta didik dapat menggunakan teknologi search engine pada gawai pintar bila
memungkinkan untuk mencari factual events atau incidents berkaitan dengan
kegiatan melindungi lingkungan hidup.
� Guru meminta peserta didik untuk menggunakan factual events/incidents yang
mereka dapat dan pilih serta membagikannya di salah satu social media mereka.
Kemudian peserta didik dapat mengajak teman untuk berdiskusi dan
membagikan kembali hasil diskusi tersebut.
Bahasa guru
“In this section, I want you to share a movement or an action on your social
Kegiatan Penutup
E. REFLEKSI
Think about your learning, then ill out the following sheet.
LEARNING REFLECTION
Grade/Chapter: 8/4
Name: Date:
NOW I CAN
F. ASESMEN / PENILAIAN
Kriteria Penilaian
Rubrik Penilaian
1. Sikap
a. Apakah aku sudah melakukan pembelajaran secara tanggung jawab ?
b. Apakah aku sudah mengumpulkan tugas secara tepat waktu ?
c. Apakah aku sudah mencantumkan sumber referensi dalam karyaku ?
c. Apakah aku sudah mampu berkolaborasi dengan baik bersama teman-
temanku ?
Tabel Jurnal Pengembangan Sikap
Butir
No Tanggal Nama Siswa Catatan Perilaku Ket
Sikap
Skor
No Pernyataan
1 2 3 4
Keterangan:
1 = sangat jarang
2 = jarang
3 = sering
4 = selalu
Skor
No Pernyataan
1 2 3 4
4.
5.
Keterangan:
1 = sangat jarang
2 = jarang
3 = sering
4 = selalu
Kelas : ........................................................................................................................
Petunjuk:
1. Bacalah setiap pernyataan berikut dan berilah tanda centang (√)
pada kolom “ya” atau “tidak” sesuai keadaan kalian selama
proses diskusi.
2. Kumpulkan format penilaian diri kepada bapak/ ibu guru kalian setelah diisi
dengan lengkap.
No Pernyataan Ya Tidak
Teman Teman
No Pernyataan
1 2
6. dst
S/he can
S/he can answer S/he cannot
S/he can answer
answer simple simple provide any
simple
Students questions questions answer to
questions
with the help with the the teacher’s
independently
of the teacher help of questions
peers
1. Haidar
2. Halwa
3. Nusaybah
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
dst.
Comment:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Pro
Gra Voc Flu Score
nun
Students mm abu enc
ciat _______/20 points
ar lary y
ion
1. Haidar
2. Halwa
3. Nusaybah
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Dst.
Comment:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4 Student text meets the criterion as described in the rubric, at the highest
level
Content
Communication
Written features
Notes:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1. Guru melakukan analisa dari hasil pembahasan releksi peserta didik dan dari hasil
penilaian untuk menentukan remedial teaching.
2. Guru dapat meminta dan menunjukkan peserta didik untuk melakukan
independent remedial learning.
Bahasa guru
“On the parts that you are still confused, you can relearn and redo the activity.”
LAMPIRAN
Nama :
Kelas :
Petunjuk!
Nama :
Kelas :
Petunjuk!
Nama :
Kelas :
Petunjuk!
▪ Buku Panduan Guru English for Nusantara untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VIII.
▪ Buku Panduan Siswa English for Nusantara untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VIII.
C. GLOSARIUM
hiking mendaki
hold (base form)/held (past form) mengadakan
hometown kampung halaman
honest jujur
humming bersenandung (verb)
hungry lapar
in chorus berbicara bersamaan
initially awalnya/ mulanya (adverb)
intently dengan teliti (adverb)
invest (base form)/invested (past form) menginvestasikan
just the way we are apa adanya (adverb)
kick (base form)/kicked (past form) tendangan line garis (noun)
ladder tangga
land (base form)/landed (past form) mendarat
lead (base form)/led (past form) memimpin, posisi terdepan
leap (base form)/leapt (past form) melompat
leaving meninggalkan
litter mengotori/ membuang sampah sembarangan (verb)
local daerah setempat
local councils pemerintahan daerah (noun)
look larger terlihat lebih besar
look smaller terlihat lebih kecil
makeup tata rias wajah (noun)
march (base form)/marched (past form) berbaris
matter masalah
maybe mungkin (adverb)
mean jahat
megaphones alat pengeras suara (noun)
midielders Gelandang (noun)
mind your own business jangan ikut campur
move backward mundur ke belakang
movement gerakan (noun)
nearby town kota terdekat (noun)
neighborhood ingkungan sekitar
nervous gelisah
tight ketat
timidly takut
tired lelah
tirelessly tanpa lelah (adverb)
tosser pembuang sampah sembarangan (noun)
trash sampah (noun)
trash can tempat sampah
ugly buruk rupa
underwater terendam air (adverb)
upset jengkel
urgency urgensi (noun)
vanished menghilang (adjective)
viral tersebar (adjective)
volunteers sukarelawan (noun)
wait (base form)/waited (past form) menunggu
wander (base form)/wandered (past form) berjalan-jalan
warm hangat
waste membuang
weak lemah
wear memakai (verb)
win (base form)/won (past form) memenangkan/menjuarai
wings sayap
wobble (base form)/wobbled (past form) berjalan gemetar dan
tidak stabil
wonder (base form)/wondered (past form) heran/bertanya-tanya
wrinkled berkerut (adjective)
D. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/proboscis-
monkey#:~:text=Proboscis%20monkeys%20have%20an%20unusual,cross
%20rivers%20to%20ind%20food.
https://www.rekoforest.org/ield-stories/5-main-differences-betweenapes-vs-
monkeys/)
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/birds-of-paradise?
msclkid=26256016d06b11eca2f6547d404146b0
https://westpapuastory.com/cenderawasih-bird-paradise/
https://worldbirds.com/what-is-birding/
https://www.silentforest.eu/projects/bali-myna/
https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/orangutan
https://www.mongabay.co.id/2017/09/04/konservasi-orangutan-masih-hadapi-
kendala-apa-saja/
https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/gorilla?
pc=AVB014005&ds_rl=1262308&gclsrc=3p.ds
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/passive-forms
https://literacyideas.com/how-to-write-a-descriptivetext/#:~:text=Paragraph
%205%3A%20The%20purpose%20of,their%20descriptive%20text%20before
%20writing.
https://www.teach-this.com/functional-activities-worksheets/describing-things
https://www.twinkl.co.id/resource/teacher-evaluation-sheet-za-kps-1646300132
https://www.liveworksheets.com/er1340466cm