Ukuran Asosiasi
Ukuran Asosiasi
Ukuran Asosiasi
Measure of
Association
OR = Odds Ratio
– merupakan estimasi resiko dari studi kasus-
kontrol --- studi retrospektif
– Nilai OR akan mendekati nilai RR apabila
kejadian penyakit yang diteliti rendah ( 10%)
Relative Risk
• Rate Ratio • Risk Ratio
E (exposed) a b a+b
NE (unexposed) c d c+d
D = Outcome
E (exposed) a N1
NE (unexposed) c N0
Total a+c T
D = Outcome
E (exposed) a b a+b
NE (unexposed) c d c+d
D = Outcome