Lihat sumber Ekonomi Brasil

{{Infobox economy  
|country         = Brazil
|image           = CENU, São Paulo, Brasil.jpg
|image_size      = 310px
|caption         = [[São Paulo]], [[Pusat keuangan|ibu kota finansial]] Brasil.
|currency        = [[real Brasil]] (BRL, R$)
|year            = Tahun kalender
|organs          = [[Persatuan Negara-Negara Amerika Selatan|Unasul]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], [[Mercosur]], [[Ekonomi utama G-20|G-20]] dan lain-lain
|gdp rank        = [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (nominal)|ke-8]] (nominal) / [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (PPP)|ke-7]] (PPP)
|gdp             = $1.903 triliun (perkiraan 2015) (nominal)<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=16&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193%2C273%2C223%2C156%2C924%2C922%2C132%2C184%2C134%2C534%2C536%2C136%2C158%2C112%2C111%2C542&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=World Economic Outlook Database, [[Yayasan Keuangan Internasional]]|date=April 2015|accessdate=14 April 2015}}</ref><br>$3.59 triliun ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])<ref name=imf2/>
|growth          = -1.0% (perkiraan 2015)<ref name=gdp>[http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/economia/noticia/2014-02/brazils-economy-grew-23-2013 ''Brazil's economy grew 2.3% in 2013''] [[Agência Brasil]]. Diakses pada 2014-03-30..</ref>
|per capita      = $12,789 (2013) (nominal; [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (nominal) per kapita|ke-53]])<ref name=imf>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=&pr.x=55&pr.y=11|title=Brazil|publisher=Yayasan Keuangan Internasional|accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref><br /> 
                   $15,435 (2014) (PPP; [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (PPP) per kapita|ke-74]])<ref name=imf/> 
|sectors         = [[agribudaya]]: 5.5%, [[industri]]: 27.5%, [[pelayanan (ekonomi)|pelayanan]]: 67% (perkiraan 2011)<ref name=gdp/>
|inflation       = 7.3% (Juni 2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/brazil/inflation-brazil.aspx|publisher=Inflation.eu|title=Inflation Brazil – current Brazilian inflation}}</ref>
|poverty         = 15.4% (2012)<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/country/brazil ''Brazil - World Development Indicators'']</ref>
|gini            = 49.3 (Juni 2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/noticias/2009/08/03/materia.2009-08-03.3509162052/view|title=''Desigualdade e pobreza continuaram caindo no Brasil mesmo com crise, revela Ipea''|publisher=[[Agência Brasil]]|date=|accessdate=2009-10-29}}{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|labor           = 107.1 juta (perkiraan 2012)
|edbr            = 130th (2013)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web|url= http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/brazil/|title=Doing Business in Brazil 2012|publisher=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=2011-11-21}}</ref>
|occupations     = agribudaya: 20%, industri: 14% dan pelayanan: 66% (perkiraan 2003)
|unemployment    = 7.3% (Desember 2013)<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-30/brazil-s-unemployment-rate-in-december-falls-to-record-low-1-.html Brazil’s Unemployment Rate in December Falls to Record Low ] [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]. Retrieved on 2012-02-01. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
|industries      = [[tekstil]], [[sepatu]], [[kimia]], [[semen]], [[kayu]], [[bijih besi]], [[tin]], [[baja]], [[pesawat]], [[kendaraan bermotor]] dan bagian-bagiannya, [[mesin]] dan ekuipmen lainnya
|exports         = $256 miliar (perkiraan 2012)<ref name=trade>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mdic.gov.br/arquivos/dwnl_1331125742.pdf|title=Brazilian Trade Balance: Consolidated Data|accessdate=2012-04-16|publisher=Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior|year=2012|archive-date=2012-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731214152/http://www.mdic.gov.br/arquivos/dwnl_1331125742.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|export-goods    = ekuipmen [[transportasi]], [[bijih besi]], [[kedelai]], [[alas kaki]], [[kopi]], auto
|export-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 17.0% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 11.1% <br> {{flag|Argentina}} 7.4% <br> {{flag|Belanda}} 6.2% (perkiraan 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#br|title=Export Partners of Brazil|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-25|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915000416/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#br|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|imports         = $238.8 miliar (perkiraan 2012)<ref name=trade/>
|import-goods    = mesin, [[elektrikal]] dan ekuipmen [[transportasi]], produk [[kimia]], [[minyak]], [[bagian-bagian otomotif]], [[elektronik]]
|import-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 15.4% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 14.7% <br> {{flag|Argentina}} 7.4% <br> {{flag|Jerman}} 6.4% <br> {{flag|Korea Selatan}} 4.1%  (perkiraan 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#br|title=Import Partners of Brazil|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-25|archive-date=2016-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813074717/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#br|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|debt            = 54.9% dari GDP (perkiraan 2012)<ref>[http://www.tendenciasemercado.com.br/financas/pib-divida-publica-permanece-em-414-em-agosto/ ''PIB: Dívida pública permanece em 41,4% em agosto''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102212525/http://www.tendenciasemercado.com.br/financas/pib-divida-publica-permanece-em-414-em-agosto/ |date=2011-01-02 }} Tendências e Mercado. Retrieved on 2010-11-25. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
|gross external debt = $397.5 billion (perkiraan 31 Desember 2011)
|revenue         = $911.4 miliar (perkiraan 2012)
|expenses        = $846.6 miliar (perkiraan 2012)
|aid             =
|reserves        = $377.5 miliar (November 2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - BRAZIL|date=2012-04-09|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|url=http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/bra/eng/curbra.htm|accessdate=16 April 2012}}</ref>
|credit          = [[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=S&Pmarch2014>{{cite web|title=Sovereigns Rating List|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39|work=List|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=30 Maret 2014}}</ref> <br>BBB+ (Domestik)<br>BBB- (Asing)<br>BBB+ (T&C Assessment)

[[Peringkat Fitch|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite news|title=Fitch Affirms Brazil's Ratings at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/18/ny-fitch-ratings-brazil-idUSnBw186657a+100+BSW20130718|accessdate=30 Maret 2014|newspaper=Reuters|date=18 Juli 2013}}</ref> <br>BBB<br>Outlook: Stable<br> 
[[Moody's]]:<ref>{{cite news|title=UPDATE 1-Moody's could cut Brazil rating outlook if economy disappoints|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/06/brazil-rating-moodys-idUSL2N0KG16V20140106|accessdate=30 Maret 2014|newspaper=Reuters|date=6 Januari 2014}}</ref>  <br>Baa2
|cianame         = br
|spelling        = Portugis
}}
[[Berkas:Bra world GNI percapita.PNG|jmpl|ka|283px|[[Daftar negara menurut GNI (nominal, metode Atlas) per kapita|GNI per kapita pada 2010]]:<br>{{legend|#008000|Brasil (9,390 $)}} {{legend|#0000FF|GNI per kapita lebih tinggi dibanding Brasil}} {{legend|#FF8040|GNI per kapita lebih rendah dibanding Brasil}}]]

Brasil memiliki ekonomi [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (nominal)|terbesar kedelapan]] menurut nominal [[produk domestik bruto|GDP]] di dunia, dan [[Daftar negara menurut GDP (PPP)|terbesar ketujuh]] menurut [[purchasing power parity]]. '''Ekonomi Brasil''' dikarakterisasikan oleh ekonomi berorientasi ke dalam dan [[pasar bebas]] secara moderat.

Ekonomi Brasil adalah yang terbesar di [[Amerika Latin]] dan terbesar kedua di hemisfer barat.<ref>[http://blogs.forbes.com/kerenblankfeld/2010/12/13/is-brazils-economy-getting-too-hot/ Is Brazil’s Economy Getting Too Hot?] [[Forbes]]. Diakses pada 2011-10-24.</ref> Dari 2000 sampai 2012, Brazil menjadi salah satu dari ekonomi utama [[pertumbuhan ekonomi|dengan pertumbuhan tercepat]] di dunia, dengan rata-rata peringkat pertumbuhan GDP tahunan lebih dari 5%, dengan ekonominya pada 2012 yang menggeser [[Britania Raya]], membuat ekonomi Brasil menjadi ekonomi terbesar keenam di dunia.<ref>http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-19/brazil-analysts-raise-inflation-cut-gdp-forecast-for-third-week.html</ref><ref>http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-29/brazil-gdp-probably-shrank-most-in-5-years-as-vote-nears.html</ref>

Pada 2012 [[Forbes]] menyatakan bahwa Brasil adalah negara dengan jumlah miliuner terbesar ke-5 di dunia, jumlah yang besar ketimbang jumlah yang ditemukan di negara-negara [[Amerika Latin]] lainnya, dan pernah di atas [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Jepang]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/03/10/worlds-richest-people-slim-gates-buffett-billionaires-2010_land.html|work=Forbes|first=Luisa|last=Kroll|title=The World's Billionaires|date=10 Maret 2010}}</ref>
Brazil adalah anggota organisasi ekonomi diverse, seperti [[Mercosur]], [[Persatuan Negara-Negara Amerika Selatan|Unasul]], [[G8+5]], [[Ekonomi utama G-20|G20]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], dan [[Cairns Group]].

== Sejarah ==
{{Main|Sejarah ekonomi Brasil}}

[[Berkas:2012 Brazil Products Export Treemap.png|jmpl|300px| Peta pohon Ekspor Brasil buatan Product (2012) dari [http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/tree_map/export/bra/all/show/2012/ Atlas Kompleksitas Ekonomi Harvard]]]

Ketika para [[penjelajah]] [[Kerajaan Portugal|Portugis]] datang pada abad ke-15, [[suku bangsa pribumi Brasil|suku-suku pribumi di Brasil pada masa sekarang]], yang berjumlah sekitar 2.5 juta jiwa, telah hidup secara virtual tak berubah sejak [[Zaman Batu]]. Dari pendudukan [[Portugal]] di [[Brasil]] (1500-1822) sampai akhir 1930an, unsur-unsur pasar dari ekonomi Brasil diisi oleh produksi [[produk-produk primer]] untuk [[ekspor]]. Sejak itu, Brasil mengalami periode ekonomi yang kuat dan pertumbuhan demografi yang diikuti oleh imigrasi massal dari [[Eropa]] (utamanya dari [[Portugis Brasil|Portugal]], [[Italia Brasil|Italia]], [[Portugis Brasil|Azores]], [[Spanyol Brasil|Spanyol]], [[Jerman Brasil|Jerman]], [[Polandia Brasil|Polandia]], [[Ukraina Brasil|Ukraina]], [[Swiss Brasil|Swiss]], [[Portugis Brasil|Madeira]], [[Austria Brasil|Austria]] dan [[Rusia]]. Selain itu juga ada yang berasal dari [[Belanda Brasil|Belanda]], [[Prancis Brasil|Prancis]], [[Finlandia Brasil|Finlandia]], [[Islandia Brasil|Islandia]], [[Skandinavia Brasil|Skandinavia]], [[Orang Lithuania di Brasil|Lithuania]], [[Belgia Brasil|Belgia]], [[Bulgaria Brasil|Bulgaria]], [[Hungaria Brasil|Hungaria]], [[Yunani Brasil|Yunani]], [[Latvia Brasil|Latvia]], [[Inggris Brasil|Inggris]], [[Irlandia Brasil|Irlandia]], [[Skotlandia Brasil|Skotlandia]], [[Kroasia Brasil|Kroasia]], [[Ceko Brasil|Republik Ceko]], [[Malta Brasil|Malta]], [[Orang Makedonia di Brasil|Makedonia]] dan [[Luxembourg Brasil|Luxembourg]]), [[Arab Brasil|Timur Tengah]] (utamanya dari [[Lebanon Brasil|Lebanon]], [[Suriah Brasil|Suriah]] dan [[Armenia Brasil|Armenia]]), [[Jepang]], sejumlah kecil dari [[Confederados|Amerika Serikat]] dan beberapa [[Afrikaner]] dari [[Afrika Selatan]]) sampai 1930an. Di Dunia Baru, [[Amerika Serikat]], Argentina, Brasil, Kanada, [[Australia]], Uruguay, Selandia Baru, Chili, Meksiko, Kuba, Venezuela, Paraguay, Puerto Riko dan Peru adalah negara-negara yang paling banyak mendapatkan imigran. Dalam kasus Brasil, statistik menunjukan bahwa 4.5 juta orang beremigrasi ke negara tersebut antara 1882 dan 1934.

Sekarang, dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 190 juta dan [[sumber daya alam]] yang melimpah, Brasil menjadi salah satu dari sepuluh pasar terbesar di dunia, yang memproduksi sepuluh juta tom baja, 26 juta ton semen, 3.5 juta set televisi, dan 3 juta kulkas.

== Komponen ==
Sektor pelayanannya adalah komponen GDP terbesar yakni 67.0 persen, disusul dengan sektor industri yakni 27.5 persen. Agribudaya mewakili 5.5 persen dari GDP (2011).<ref>http://www.worlddiplomacy.org/Countries/Brazil/InfoBra.html</ref> Jumlah buruh Brasil diperkirakan berjumlah 100.77 juta yang 10 persen-nya bekerja dalam bidang agribudaya, 19 persen dalam sektor industri dan 71 persent dalam sektor pelayanan.

=== Agribudaya dan produksi makanan ===
{| width="25%" style="toc: 25em; font-size: 85%; lucida grande, sans-serif; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="3"|Produksi agribudaya
|-
|-
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | [[Berkas:Agriculture in Brazil.PNG|200px]]
|-
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ''[[Penanam kombinasi]] pada sebuah [[penanaman]]''

|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"| Produk utama
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| Kopi, kedelai, gandum, beras, jagung, tebu, kokoa, sitrus, daging sapi
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|Peringkat pertumbuhan agribudaya
|valign="top"| 9.2% (2008)
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"| Jumlah buruh
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 15% dari seluruh jumlah buruh
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|GDP dari sektor
|valign="top"| 3.5% dari seluruh GDP
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|
|}
{{Main|Agribudaya di Brasil}}

Selama lima puluh lima tahun (1950 sampai 2005), jumlah penduduk Brasil bertumbuh dari 51 juta menjadi sekitar 187 juta penduduk,<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/disseminacao/online/popclock/popclock.php Popclock] IBGE</ref> yang artinya meningkat 2 persen per tahun.

=== Industri ===
{| width="25%" style="toc: 25em; font-size: 85%; lucida grande, sans-serif; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="3"|Produksi industri
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Berkas:Air.france.erj145.750pix.jpg|200px]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ''Embraer RJ 145 jet yang dibuat oleh [[Embraer]]''
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"| Industri utama
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| Industri automobil, petrokimia, mesin, elektronik, semen dan konstruksi, pesawat, tekstil, makanan dan minuman, pertambangan, consumer durables, pariwisata
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|Peringkat perttumbuhan industri
|valign="top"| 8.8% (perkiraan 2008)
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Jumlah buruh
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 21% dari seluruh jumlah buruh
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|GDP of sector
|valign="top"| 29.7% of total GDP
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|
|}
{{Main|Industri di Brasil}}
[[Brasil]] memiliki sektor industri terbesar kedua di [[Amerika]].

=== Perusahaan terbesar ===
{{See also|Daftar perusahaaan di Brasil}}

Pada 2011, 36 perusahaan Brasil masuk dalam daftar [[Forbes Global 2000]] - sebuah peringkat 2000 perusahaan publik teratas tahunan di dunia menurut [[majalah Forbes]].<ref name="fg2-2007">{{cite news|title=Forbes Global 2000: Brazil|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/18/biz_2000global08_The-Global-2000-Brazil_10Rank.html|accessdate=May 2008|date=2008-04-02}}</ref> The 13 leading companies were:

{| class="wikitable" sortable"
|- style="background-color:#efefef;"
!Peringkat dunia !! Perusahaan !! Industri !! Revenue <br /> (miliar $) !! Profit <br /> (miliar $) !! Aset <br /> (miliar $) !! Nilai Pasar <br /> (miliar $) !! Markas besar
|-align="right"
|4 || align="left" | [[Petrobras]] || align="left" | Operasi Minyak & Gas || 138.80|| 21.26 || 313.25  || 238.80 || align="left" | [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-align="right"
|20 || align="left" | [[Vale (perusahaan pertambangan)|Vale]] || align="left" | Pertambangan || 46.54 || 18.12  || 132.86  || 184.96 || align="left" | [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-align="right"
|51 || align="left" | [[Itaú Unibanco]] || align="left" | Perbankan || 71.47  || 8.37  || 507.84  || 115.08 || align="left" | [[São Paulo]]
|-align="right"
|64 || align="left" | [[Ambev]] || align="left" | Minuman || 15.90 || 4.75 || 54.92 || 86.45 || align="left" | [[São Paulo]]
|-align="right"
|80 || align="left" | [[Banco Bradesco]] || align="left" | Perbankan || 52.43 || 6.37 || 445.19  || 74.32 || align="left" | [[Osasco]], [[São Paulo (negara bagian)|SP]]
|-align="right"
|101|| align="left" | [[Banco do Brasil]] || align="left" | Perbankan || 48.97  || 7.00 || 546.91 || 54.89 || align="left" | [[Brasilia]]
|-align="right"
|203 || align="left" | [[EBX Group|OGX]] || align="left" | Operasi Minyak & Gas || 14.54|| 5.51 || 6.74|| 39.23 || align="left" | [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-align="right"
|235 || align="left" | [[Itaúsa]] || align="left" | Konglomerat || 66.44 || 2.33 || 342.60  || 36.08 || align="left" | [[São Paulo]]
|-align="right"
|342|| align="left" | [[Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional|CSN]] || align="left" | Baja & Semen || 9.34 || 1.94 || 16.88 || 30.47 || align="left" | [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-align="right"
|398 || align="left" | [[Gerdau]] || align="left" | Besi & Baja || 23.40 || 1.49 || 27.66 || 23.18 || align="left" | [[Porto Alegre]]
|-align="right"
|487 || align="left" | [[Eletrobras]] || align="left" | Utilitas || 16.40 || 1.32 || 78.45 || 21.22 || align="left" | [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-align="right"
|547 || align="left" | [[Usiminas]] || align="left" | Petambangan & Siderurgi || 7.95 || 1.02 || 18.95 || 19.33 || align="left" | [[Belo Horizonte]]
|-align="right"
|640 || align="left" | [[Embraer]] || align="left" | Ruang Angkasa & Pertahanan || 6.14 || 1.03 || 15.69 || 17.56 || align="left" | [[São José dos Campos]], [[São Paulo (negara bagian )|SP]]
|}

[[Berkas:Praia Mansa (2).jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Energi terbarukan]] di [[Fortaleza]].]]

=== Energi ===
{{Main|Kebiajkan energi di Brasil|Energi terbarukan di Brasil}}

== Status ekonomi ==

{| width="23%" style="toc: 25em; font-size: 85%; lucida grande, sans-serif; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|<big>Tabel Statistik</big>
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|Inflasi (IPCA)
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2002
|valign="top"| 12.53%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2003
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 9.30%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2004
|valign="top"|7.60%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2005
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 5.69%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2006
|valign="top"| 3.14%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2007
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 4.46%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2008
|valign="top"| 5.91%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2009
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 4.31%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2010
|valign="top"| 5.90%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2011
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 6.50%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2012
|valign="top"| 5.84%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2013
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 5.91%
|-
!align="center" valign="top" colspan="2"|<small>Sumber:<ref>[http://www.ipeadata.gov.br/ Inflasi] Ipea</ref></small>
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|Rata-rata peringkat pertumbuhan GDP 1950-2013
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|1950-59
|valign="top"| 7.1%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|1960-69
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 6.1%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|1970-79
|valign="top"| 8.9%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|1980-89
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 3.0%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|1990-99
|valign="top"| 1.7%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|2000-09
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 3.3%
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|2010-13
|valign="top"| 3.4%
|-
!align="center" valign="top" colspan="2"|<small>Sumber:<ref>[http://www.ipeadata.gov.br/ Rata-Rata Peringkat Pertukaran] Ipea</ref></small>
|-
|}

== GDP nominal ==
Ini adalah daftar negara menurut perkiraan GDP nominal pada masa depan berdasarkan pada data dari [[PwC]].<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2011/jan/07/gdp-projections-china-us-uk-brazil "GDP projections from PwC: how Tiongkok, India and Brazil will overtake the West by 2050"] – PwC forecasts of GDP (PPP), Januari, 2011.</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
|-
! style="width:2em;" | Peringkat !! Negara/Wilayah !! 2012 GDP (Juta $US)
|-
|1||{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}||{{nts|14991300}}
|-
|2||{{flag|Tiongkok}}||{{nts|7203784}}
|-
|3||{{flag|Jepang}}||{{nts|5870357}}
|-
|4||{{flag|Jerman}}||{{nts|3604061}}
|-
|5||{{flag|Prancis}}||{{nts|2775518}}
|-
|'''6'''||'''{{flag|Brasil}}'''||'''{{nts|2476651}}'''
|-
|7||{{flag|Britania Raya}}||{{nts|2429184}}
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
|-
! style="width:2em;" | Peringkat !! Negara/Wilayah !! 2020 GDP (Juta $US)
|-
|1||{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}||{{nts|22600276}}
|-
|2||{{flag|Tiongkok}}||{{nts|16776346}}
|-
|3||{{flag|Jepang}}||{{nts|6252713}}
|-
|4||{{flag|Jerman}}||{{nts|4183233}}
|-
|'''5'''||'''{{flag|Brasil}}'''||'''{{nts|3674184}}'''
|-
|6||{{flag|Rusia}}||{{nts|3432225}}
|-
|7||{{flag|India}}||{{nts|3413443}}
|-
|}

{{-}}

== Pemasukan ==
[[Berkas:Brazilian Supreme Federal Tribunal.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pemasukan median dari menteri-menteri [[Dewan Federal Tertinggi (Brasil)|Dewan Federal Tertinggi]] lebih dari R$ 300,000.<ref>[http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u635911.shtml Median income - Brazilian Supreme Court] Folha de S. Paulo. Diakses pada 2011-10-24. {{pt icon}}.</ref>]]
[[Berkas:Arapora-Foto-Aerea-2005.jpg|jmpl|ka|Kota [[Araporã]], [[Minas Gerais]], memiliki pemasukan median terbesar di Brasil, R$ 260,000.<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288 GDP per capita - Brazilian cities in 2006] Institut Geografi dan Statistik Brasil. Diakses pada 2011-10-24. {{pt icon}}.</ref>]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-right:60px"
!colspan=2|Pekerjaan<ref>[http://veja.abril.com.br/111109/popup_remuneracao.html Pemasukan Median di Brasil menurut Pekerjaan pada 2007 (FGV)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110120653/http://veja.abril.com.br/111109/popup_remuneracao.html|date=2009-11-10}} [[Veja (majalah)|Veja]]. Diakses pada 2011-10-24. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
!Gaji median ('''R$''')
!Gaji awal ('''R$''')
!Gaji tertinggi ('''R$''')
|-
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Hakim]]||[[Hukum]]||170,000||150,500||310,500
|-
|rowspan=1|Prosekutor||Hukum||150,000||140,000||270,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Direktur jenderal||Administrasi||90,000||60,000||1,450,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Dokter||Pengobatan||85,000||40,000||1,550,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Analis yudisial||Hukum||80,000||70,000||90,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Ketua polisi||Hukum||60,000||50,000||85,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Teknisi elektronik||Teknik||51,000||33,600||360,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Teknisi sipil||Teknik||50,400||22,800||360,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Teknisi lainnya||Teknik||45,000||24,000||130,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Peneliti ekonomi||Ekonomi||44,000||24,000||180,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Teknisi Mekanikal||Teknik||42,600||26,200||105,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Petinngi Departemen||Administrasi||41,964||20,076||420,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Pejabat Perpajakan||Pemerintahan||41,520||26,400||240,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Profesor||Pendidikan tinggi||40,440||20,000||300,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Agronom]]||Agronomi||40,000||27,600||96,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Teknisi kimia]]||Teknik||40,000||31,200||420,000
|-
|rowspan=1|Systems analyst||Ilmu pengetahuan komputer||38,400||30,000||180,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Dokter gigi]]||Kesehatan gigi||37,800||29,400||720,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Arsitek]]||Arsitektur||37,320||13,800||600,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Pengacara]]||Hukum||36,120||20,040||3,000,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Akuntan]]||Akuntansi||35,880||17,400||216,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Administrator (bisnis)|Administrator]]||Administrasi||35,400||25,080||1,800,000
|-
|rowspan=1|[[Jurnalis]]||Jurnalisme||32,880||18,000||2,400,000
|-
|}

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar unit federatif Brasil menurut produk domestik bruto]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.bovespa.com.br/indexi.asp São Paulo Stock Exchange] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195008/http://www.bovespa.com.br/indexi.asp |date=2007-09-27 }} Official website
* [http://www.bcb.gov.br/?english Central Bank of Brazil] Official website
* [http://rru.worldbank.org/PublicPolicyJournal/Summary.aspx?id=301 "The Informality Trap: Tax Evasion, Finance, and Productivity in Brazil"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618010244/http://rru.worldbank.org/PublicPolicyJournal/Summary.aspx?id=301 |date=2007-06-18 }} World Bank Public Policy Journal
* [http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/brazil-2011-06.pdf Macroeconomic Policy, Growth and Income Distribution in the Brazilian Economy in the 2000s] [[Center for Economic and Policy Research]]
* [http://www.quandl.com/brazil Comprehensive current and historial economic data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707061210/http://www.quandl.com/brazil |date=2014-07-07 }}
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/BRA/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Trade Summary Statistics Brazil 2012]
* [http://banksbrazil.com Information about Brazilian banks in English]
* Tariffs applied by Brazil as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=SCC076|Brazil&source=1|ITC Market Access Map], an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements.
* [http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/brazilian-soda-market Brazilian Soda Market]
* [http://trendeconomy.com/en/tradeSummary/H4/Americas-Brazil#Brazil International Trade Statistics - Brazil (2014)]

== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Furtado, Celso. ''Formação econômica do Brasil''. (http://www.afoiceeomartelo.com.br/posfsa/Autores/Furtado,%20Celso/Celso%20Furtado%20-%20Forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Econ%C3%B4mica%20do%20Brasil.pdf)
* Prado Junior, Caio. ''História econômica do Brasil''. (http://www.afoiceeomartelo.com.br/posfsa/Autores/Prado%20Jr,%20Caio/Historia%20Economica%20do%20Brasil.pdf)
* Baer, Werner. ''The Brazilian Economy: Growth and Development''. 5th. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2001
* [[Center for Economic and Policy Research]], ''The Brazilian Economy in Transition: Macroeconomic Policy, Labor and Inequality''. (http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/brazil-2014-09 ) September 2014

{{Topik Brasil}}
{{Negara Anggota Persatuan Negara-Negara Amerika Selatan}}
{{Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia}}
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{{Amerika Selatan dalam topik|Ekonomi}}

[[Kategori:Ekonomi Brasil| ]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi anggota Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Agribudaya di Brasil]]