Kenneth III

Cináed mac Duib (Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Coinneach mac Dhuibh;^[1] skt. 966 – skt. 25 Maret 1005), anglifikasi sebagai Kenneth III, dan dijuluki An Donn, "kepala" atau "si Coklat",^[2] merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 997 hingga 1005. Dia adalah putra Dub (Dub mac Maíl Coluim). Banyak sumber Skotlandia menyebutnya sebagai Giric putra Kenneth putra Dub, yang dianggap sebagai kesalahan.^[3] Penjelasan alternatif adalah bahwa Kenneth memiliki seorang putra, Giric, yang memerintah bersama ayahandanya.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Catatan

^ Cináed mac Duib is the Mediaeval Gaelic form.
^ The former is probable because later English-speaking sources called him "Grim"; Old Irish donn has similar meaning to Old English greimm, which means "power" or "authority"; see Skene, Chronicles, p. 98; Hudson, Celtic Kings, p. 105.
^ Duncan, p. 22;
^ Smyth, pp. 220–221 and 225; also ESSH, p.522, note 4.
^ Bannerman, MacDuff of Fife, p. 25-26
^ Cawley 2011, Kenneth III.Listing includes his probable children.

Referensi

For primary sources see also Pranala luar below.

Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Bannerman, MacDuff of Fife. Article included in Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, pages 20–39. Edinburgh University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X
Cawley, Charles (24 May 2011). "Medieval Lands Project: Scotland Kings". Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2012.
Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
Harrison, Robert (2011), Macbeth: An Historical Novel of the Last Celtic King, iUniverse, ISBN 978-1462016129
Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7

Pranala luar

CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork includes the Annals of Ulster, Tigernach, the Four Masters and Innisfallen, the Chronicon Scotorum, the Lebor Bretnach (which includes the Duan Albanach), Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.
(CKA) The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba

[1] Cináed mac Duib is the Mediaeval Gaelic form.

[2] The former is probable because later English-speaking sources called him "Grim"; Old Irish donn has similar meaning to Old English greimm, which means "power" or "authority"; see Skene, Chronicles, p. 98; Hudson, Celtic Kings, p. 105.

[3] Duncan, p. 22;

[4] Smyth, pp. 220–221 and 225; also ESSH, p.522, note 4.

[Bannerman-5] Bannerman, MacDuff of Fife, p. 25-26

[CawleyKennethIII-6] Cawley 2011, Kenneth III.Listing includes his probable children.

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