Skip to main content

Hari Baksh

Followers

5

Following

2

Public Views

HortFlora Research Spectrum

CCS University, Meerut

HortFlora Res. Spectrum

CCS University, Meerut

Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui

Bihar Agricultural University

Darwin H . Pangaribuan

The University Of Lampung

Jinnah University For Women

Azarian Journal of Agriculture (AJA)

University of margheh

Benha University

Armando Marques-Guedes

UNL - New University of Lisbon

Gwen Robbins Schug

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Gabriel Gutierrez-Alonso

University of Salamanca

Interests

Uploads

Papers by Hari Baksh

Exploring Genetic Distinctiveness among Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Strains

Social Science Research Network, 2024

The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during th... more The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during the Rabi season, 2021-2022, at the experimental unit of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur (U.P.). The objective was to estimate the genetic diversity available in the genotypes. The D 2 analysis showed broad diversity among the genotypes, which was grouped into five clusters on the basis of various horticultural traits. The clustering pattern showed that the highest genotypes were recorded in cluster III (8 genotypes), followed by cluster V (5 genotypes), cluster IV (3 genotypes), cluster II (2 genotypes), and cluster I (2 genotypes). The greatest intra-cluster distance was recorded in Cluster IV (3.380), followed by Cluster III (3.219), Cluster II (3.104), and Cluster V (3.079). Cluster I have the smallest intra-cluster distance (2.182). The highest inter-cluster distance was 6.851 observed between Cluster IV and II, while the lowest was 3.139 between Cluster V and III. By the divergence analysis, the parents for hybridization for diverse clusters could be selected to harness the heterotic vigour's and also to minimize the genetic erosion. The selection of the best genotype for breeding programs for the development of high-yielding varieties.

Propagation Studies on Different Rootstocks of Jamun (Syzygium cuminii skeels)

Journal of advances in biology & biotechnology, Mar 30, 2024

Jamun is propagated by seeds as well as vegetatively and the grafts raised on seedling rootstocks... more Jamun is propagated by seeds as well as vegetatively and the grafts raised on seedling rootstocks of unknown source resulting in variation among the plants. Hence, there is a need to identify the suitable rootstock for propagating jamun to get maximum graft success. The time of grafting is the most important factor for highest graft success and influenced by the climatic conditions prevailing

Effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady

Crop research/Crop Research, Feb 17, 2024

Plant Tissue Culture for Medical Therapy: Unlocking the Potential of Medicinal Plants

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Nov 30, 2023

Plant tissue culture is emerging as a pivotal biotechnological tool with profound implications fo... more Plant tissue culture is emerging as a pivotal biotechnological tool with profound implications for medical therapy, particularly in the realm of herbal medicine. Medicinal plants have long been cherished for their natural healing properties. However, escalating demand, habitat destruction, and overharvesting have threatened the availability and sustainability of these valuable resources. Plant tissue culture addresses these concerns by enabling the mass propagation of medicinal plants. In controlled environments, plant tissues can be multiplied rapidly, providing a continuous and sustainable source of plant material. This not only safeguards wild populations but also ensures a consistent supply of bioactive compounds that form the basis of herbal therapies. One of the most transformative applications of plant tissue culture in medical therapy is the manipulation of secondary metabolite production. Medicinal plants synthesize a diverse array of bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, with therapeutic properties. Through precise control of growth conditions and genetic modification, plant tissue culture can enhance the yield of these compounds, thereby increasing the potency and efficacy of herbal medicines. This precision is instrumental in the pharmaceutical industry, where the isolation and production of specific bioactive compounds can lead to the development of novel drugs and therapies. In addition to bolstering yields, plant tissue culture offers the advantage of disease-free plant material. By maintaining cultures in sterile conditions, the risk of contaminants and pathogens is mitigated, enhancing the safety and quality of herbal medicines. These cultures can also serve as a continuous source of plant-derived compounds, enabling a consistent supply of bioactive substances. Furthermore, plant tissue culture is a crucial tool for research and development in the field of medicinal plants. It provides a controlled platform for studying plant biology, optimizing growth conditions, and investigating the mechanisms underlying secondary metabolite production. These insights contribute to the development of improved plant varieties with enhanced medicinal properties, addressing the evolving needs of medical therapy. While the potential of plant tissue culture in medical therapy is vast, it is essential to underscore the importance of rigorous research, quality control, and safety assessments. Ensuring the safety and efficacy of products derived from tissue-cultured plants is paramount to their acceptance and use in medical applications. Compliance with regulatory standards and collaboration with healthcare professionals are integral to upholding the quality and safety of medicinal products.

A Comprehensive Review on Protected Cultivation of Horticultural Crops: Present Status and Future Prospects

International Journal of Enviornment and Climate Change, Nov 21, 2023

Protected cultivation of horticultural crops has emerged as a crucial technique in modern agricul... more Protected cultivation of horticultural crops has emerged as a crucial technique in modern agriculture, offering numerous benefits such as increased yield, enhanced quality, and protection against adverse climatic conditions and pests. This comprehensive review aims to present the current status of protected cultivation practices and explore its future prospects in horticulture. The review begins by discussing the various types of protected cultivation structures, including greenhouses, high tunnels, and shade houses, along with their advantages and limitations. It then highlights the significance of protected cultivation in addressing global food security challenges by ensuring year-round crop production and reducing dependence on seasonal variations. The review further explores the impact of protected cultivation techniques on the growth and development of horticultural crops, including improved crop morphogenesis, precipitation management, and the optimization of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide levels. Furthermore, the utilization of advanced technologies like hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming within protected cultivation systems is examined, with an emphasis on their potential for maximizing crop productivity while minimizing resource consumption. Moreover, the paper delves into the challenges and constraints faced in implementing protected cultivation, including cost considerations, energy requirements, and the use of synthetic inputs. It discusses sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches, such as utilizing renewable energy sources and adopting organic farming practices, to mitigate these challenges and promote ecological balance. Lastly, the review discusses some future prospects and trends in protected cultivation, including the integration of precision agriculture techniques, the use of artificial intelligence, and the adoption of smart farming technologies. These advancements have the potential to further optimize resource utilization, improve automation, and enhance crop monitoring and management, ultimately leading to greater yield and quality improvements in horticultural crop production.

Advancement in Tissue Culture Techniques for Fruit Crops

International Journal of Enviornment and Climate Change, Dec 4, 2023

Tissue culture is a highly promising approach that enables the efficient propagation of many plan... more Tissue culture is a highly promising approach that enables the efficient propagation of many plants from tiny fragments of the parent plant within a relatively brief timeframe and confined area. Tissue culture, a contemporary approach, is primarily employed for the efficient and extensive replication of many commercially significant plant species, such as the date palm. Utilizing the tissue culture technique presents a potential approach for generating a substantial quantity of genetically homogeneous palm plants that resemble other plants and yield typical fruit within four years from initial planting. Furthermore, this technique allows to produce date palm plants devoid of diseases, exhibiting an exceptionally high survival rate of nearly 100% when compared to the traditional vegetative propagation of shoots, owing to the robustness of their root system. The process of surface sterilization holds significant importance in the production of explants for in vitro studies, as it effectively addresses the issue of bacterial and fungal contamination originating from field sources, which might vary considerably across different fruit plant species. The efficacy of tissue culture techniques for date palm acclimatization in vitro is contingent upon the observation of leaf count prior to transplantation in the greenhouse. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to investigate the determinants that govern the tissue culture of fruit trees. India is known for being the native land of various fruit crops that are both significant and minor in terms of their importance. These crops include Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), Karonda (Carissa carandas L.), Bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.), Jamun (Syzygium cuminii L.), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.), etc. These fruits possess considerable nutritional, medicinal, and therapeutic value, making them highly valuable in commercial sectors such as medicine, food, and cosmetics. The limited availability of suitable planting materials imposes constraints on the commercial production process for these crops. Using plant tissue culture techniques holds promise in substantially augmenting the number of novel cultivars or genotypes inside fruit crops. The primary aim of this review study is to consolidate and synthesize the extant body of knowledge about the tissue culture techniques employed in cultivating various fruit crops.

Effect of different soil mixtures on growth of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) seedlings

Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2013

Effect of farm yard manure, vermicompost, chemical fertilizer and integrated weed management on yield, yield contributing characters and quality of mint (Mentha arvensis L.)

Crop research, 2012

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Central Institute of Medicinal and Aroma... more A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (CIMAP), Lucknow, India, during 2009-10 to ascertain the response of farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), inorganic input and integrated weed management on yield and yield contributing characters of mint (Mentha arvensis). The results revealed that application of 40 : 20 : 20 kg NPK/ha+FYM @ 5 t/ha+VC @ 2 t/ ha in conjunction with hand weeding at 30, 60 and 90+pendimethalin @ 1 l a. i./ha as pre-emergence (T5W4) recorded the highest fresh herb yield of mint (240.5 q/ha) and it was at par with T2W4 (230.5 q/ha) as compared to others and the lowest was found in T1W1. Almost same trend as of oil yield (kg/ha) was observed with respect to oil content (%) and oil yield (kg/ha) of mint.

Role of Farmers Participatory Vegetable Breeding in Kashmir

Journal of AgriSearch, Mar 8, 2016

Vegetable crops are conducting under Farmers Participatory Research Trial in Temperate regions of... more Vegetable crops are conducting under Farmers Participatory Research Trial in Temperate regions of Kashmir Valley. The trials are designed and managed by farmers, the researchers have only advice for selection of the resource conservation technology (treatments). Farmers have full control over the selection of treatments to be used on his/her field. The main objectives of this type of research is to be established and demonstrate the benefits of resource conservation technologies like raised bed, furrow irrigated planting system, zero tillage etc. over the conventional practices. In these type of trial farmers are briefed about new practices. The participating farmers are encouraged to experiment their own and are given the full control over the selection of subset of resource conservation technologies to be tested on their fields with a view to assess farmer innovation and acceptability.

Performance of Hybrid Tomatoes in Crop Cafeteria: An Effective Tool for Technology Evaluation and Dissemination

Annals of Horticulture, 2013

A tomato crop cafeteria was conducted at the instructional farm of KVK Chanduli during summer sea... more A tomato crop cafeteria was conducted at the instructional farm of KVK Chanduli during summer season 2009-10 to assess the performance of tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicon L.) against the locally popular variety sel-22. Observations recorded on yield and yield contributing characters revealed that the maximum yield was obtained from Hybrid B.S.S. 39 (35.69 t/ha) followed by Phule Hybrid (35.02 t/ha) and Century-12(23.76 t/ha). Among the yield contributing characters, highest total number of fruits were recorded with Phule Hybrid-1 (60.35) followed by B.S.S.-39 (41.60) as compared to check, whereas average fruit weight was found maximum with HOE 303 followed by Ratna (98.66), Century-12(85.83 g), BSS-39 (70.66 g) than the check S-22 (65.70 g). Quality parameters assessed in the experiment exhibited highest ascorbic acid content with BSS-39 (31.15 mg) and Phule Hybrid-1 (29.08 mg) as compared to Check S-22(27.32 mg). Juice content was recorded highest in control variety S-22(83.60%) than the hybrids under study. Demonstration of these hybrids in crop cafeteria for relative performance and scientific production technology at a place were found very effective to upgrade the knowledge and skill of farming communities and tomato growers.

Effect of Organic Manures and Bio-Fertilizers on Floral and Commercial Yield Characters of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Feb 10, 2019

Influence of abiotic factors on sucking insect-pests of Indian gooseberry (<i>Emblica officinalis</i>Gaertn) in northern plains of India

Indian Journal of Horticulture, 2016

Various insect-pests have been reported with the start of intensification and commercialization i... more Various insect-pests have been reported with the start of intensification and commercialization in cultivation aonla. Weekly surveys on 4 randomly selected plants of NA-7 cultivar were conducted to study the influence of abiotic factors on population/infestation of sucking insect-pests of Indian gooseberry consecutively for two years. Three peaks in population of aphid on the blossom bud stage were recorded, first in 20th SW (May) with 35.31 and 34.75 aphids/branchlet, second in 24th SW (June) with 28.00 and 27.56 aphids/branchlet and third in 36th SW (September) with 8.81 and 7.44 aphids/branchlet, respectively during both the years. The fluctuating population of nymphs of Aonla bug (M. sp. nr spangbergii) have been recorded throughout the year except from 10th-13th SW (March) during first year and 1st and 10th-13th SW in second year, where no population have been observed. Two activity periods of nymphs of mango mealy bug, D. mangiferae were recorded. The pest was found active with fluctuating population from 1st-13th SW (January-March) and again from 41st-52nd SW (October-December) during both the years. However, in case of mealybug, N. vastator, the infestation of pest occurred from 14th-44th SW (April-October) with peak activity in 22nd SW (May) during first year and 14th-43rd SW (April-October) with peak activity in 40th SW (October) during second year.

Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers on Growth, yield and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Mar 10, 2019

during Rabi season of 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growt... more during Rabi season of 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and quality traits of tomato cv. Roma. The seedlings were transplanted in last week of October with a spacing 60cm x 45cm. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. Result indicated that the maximum height of the plant (21.95, 33.91 and 45.15cm) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ PSB application followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum and minimum in control. The number of branches (4.13, 10.09 and 16.03) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with the application of 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum, followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+PSB and minimum in control. The number of days taken by plants for flowering was less under control (41.52). The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum. Similarly maximum fruit weight (70.94 gm) and fruit diameter (7.06 cm) were also noticed with the application of 50% RDF+50% VC+ Azosporillum which is significantly superior over control. Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment. The maximum titrable acidity 0.72 was in control among fruits of different treatments while minimum titrable acidity (0.56) was found in fruits of treatment received 50% RDF+ 50% FYM+ Azosporillum. The maximum TSS (5.400B) obtained from the fruits given 100% Vermicompost and minimum in control (3.650Brix). Highest vitamin C of fruits has been recorded in the 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum (23.90%) as compared to the control (21.71%).

PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)

Journal of AgriSearch, Dec 5, 2021

The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpu... more The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur U ar Pradesh during winter season of 2018-19 to investigate growth, yield and qualitative parameters of various radish varieties. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with ten treatments and three replicatations. Ten varieties of radish, used for the study as treatments were viz.,

Exploring Genetic Distinctiveness among Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Strains

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during th... more The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during the Rabi season, 2021–2022, at the experimental unit of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur (U.P.). The objective was to estimate the genetic diversity available in the genotypes. The D2 analysis showed broad diversity among the genotypes, which was grouped into five clusters on the basis of various horticultural traits. The clustering pattern showed that the highest genotypes were recorded in cluster III (8 genotypes), followed by cluster V (5 genotypes), cluster IV (3 genotypes), cluster II (2 genotypes), and cluster I (2 genotypes). The greatest intra-cluster distance was recorded in Cluster IV (3.380), followed by Cluster III (3.219), Cluster II (3.104), and Cluster V (3.079). Cluster I have the smallest intra-cluster distance (2.182). The highest inter-cluster distance was 6.851 observed between Cluster IV and II, while the lowest was 3.139 between Cluster ...

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. Ruby Queen

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the g... more A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. Ruby Queen. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design using ten treatments and three replications at the college farm of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur, (U.P.) during the rabi season of 2021-22. Integration of nutrient sources was comprised in the form of treatments viz. T1 - 100% NPK of RDF (70:110:70 Kg/ha), T2 -75% NPK of RDF + FYM (10 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ ha), T3 - 75% NPK of RDF + VC (3 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T4 - 75% NPK of RDF + FYM (5 t/ha) + VC (1.5 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T5 - 50% NPK of RDF + FYM (10 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T6 - 50% NPK of RDF + VC (3 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T7 - 50% NPK of RDF + FYM (5 t/ha) +VC (1.5 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (1...

Effect of INM on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributing Characters and Quality of Guava (P. guajava L.) Cv. Sardar

Progressive Agriculture, 2008

Maximum increment in growth parameters (plant height, spread and trunk girth), improvement in yie... more

Celebrating forest festivals: significance and relevance

Trends in Biosciences, 2018

Effect of different soil mixtures on growth of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) seedlings

Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2013

PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)

JOURNAL OF AGRISEARCH

The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpu... more The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh during winter season of 2018-19 to investigate growth, yield and qualitative parameters of various radish varieties. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with ten treatments and three replicatations. Ten varieties of radish, used for the study as treatments were viz., Pusa Chetaki, Pusa Himani, Kashi Hans, Subhra-32, Menu Early, Desi Local, Japanese White, Palak Patta, Kashi Sweta and Local-1. The growth parameters like Germination percentage (%) was maximum in Kashi Sweta (95.03 %), while it was minimum in Local-1 (81.20 %), The maximum plant height (56.52 cm), Number of leaves/plant (19.81), Leaf length (33.38 cm), Leaf width (13.04 cm), Chlorophyll contents (42.82 SPAD), Root length (30.89cm), Root Diameter (54.64 mm), Root weight (165.46gm), Leaf weight (110.38 gm), Whole plant weight (275.870 gm), Root yield/plot (4.467 kg) and Root yield/h...

Exploring Genetic Distinctiveness among Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Strains

Social Science Research Network, 2024

The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during th... more The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during the Rabi season, 2021-2022, at the experimental unit of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur (U.P.). The objective was to estimate the genetic diversity available in the genotypes. The D 2 analysis showed broad diversity among the genotypes, which was grouped into five clusters on the basis of various horticultural traits. The clustering pattern showed that the highest genotypes were recorded in cluster III (8 genotypes), followed by cluster V (5 genotypes), cluster IV (3 genotypes), cluster II (2 genotypes), and cluster I (2 genotypes). The greatest intra-cluster distance was recorded in Cluster IV (3.380), followed by Cluster III (3.219), Cluster II (3.104), and Cluster V (3.079). Cluster I have the smallest intra-cluster distance (2.182). The highest inter-cluster distance was 6.851 observed between Cluster IV and II, while the lowest was 3.139 between Cluster V and III. By the divergence analysis, the parents for hybridization for diverse clusters could be selected to harness the heterotic vigour's and also to minimize the genetic erosion. The selection of the best genotype for breeding programs for the development of high-yielding varieties.

Propagation Studies on Different Rootstocks of Jamun (Syzygium cuminii skeels)

Journal of advances in biology & biotechnology, Mar 30, 2024

Jamun is propagated by seeds as well as vegetatively and the grafts raised on seedling rootstocks... more Jamun is propagated by seeds as well as vegetatively and the grafts raised on seedling rootstocks of unknown source resulting in variation among the plants. Hence, there is a need to identify the suitable rootstock for propagating jamun to get maximum graft success. The time of grafting is the most important factor for highest graft success and influenced by the climatic conditions prevailing

Effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady

Crop research/Crop Research, Feb 17, 2024

Plant Tissue Culture for Medical Therapy: Unlocking the Potential of Medicinal Plants

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Nov 30, 2023

Plant tissue culture is emerging as a pivotal biotechnological tool with profound implications fo... more Plant tissue culture is emerging as a pivotal biotechnological tool with profound implications for medical therapy, particularly in the realm of herbal medicine. Medicinal plants have long been cherished for their natural healing properties. However, escalating demand, habitat destruction, and overharvesting have threatened the availability and sustainability of these valuable resources. Plant tissue culture addresses these concerns by enabling the mass propagation of medicinal plants. In controlled environments, plant tissues can be multiplied rapidly, providing a continuous and sustainable source of plant material. This not only safeguards wild populations but also ensures a consistent supply of bioactive compounds that form the basis of herbal therapies. One of the most transformative applications of plant tissue culture in medical therapy is the manipulation of secondary metabolite production. Medicinal plants synthesize a diverse array of bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, with therapeutic properties. Through precise control of growth conditions and genetic modification, plant tissue culture can enhance the yield of these compounds, thereby increasing the potency and efficacy of herbal medicines. This precision is instrumental in the pharmaceutical industry, where the isolation and production of specific bioactive compounds can lead to the development of novel drugs and therapies. In addition to bolstering yields, plant tissue culture offers the advantage of disease-free plant material. By maintaining cultures in sterile conditions, the risk of contaminants and pathogens is mitigated, enhancing the safety and quality of herbal medicines. These cultures can also serve as a continuous source of plant-derived compounds, enabling a consistent supply of bioactive substances. Furthermore, plant tissue culture is a crucial tool for research and development in the field of medicinal plants. It provides a controlled platform for studying plant biology, optimizing growth conditions, and investigating the mechanisms underlying secondary metabolite production. These insights contribute to the development of improved plant varieties with enhanced medicinal properties, addressing the evolving needs of medical therapy. While the potential of plant tissue culture in medical therapy is vast, it is essential to underscore the importance of rigorous research, quality control, and safety assessments. Ensuring the safety and efficacy of products derived from tissue-cultured plants is paramount to their acceptance and use in medical applications. Compliance with regulatory standards and collaboration with healthcare professionals are integral to upholding the quality and safety of medicinal products.

A Comprehensive Review on Protected Cultivation of Horticultural Crops: Present Status and Future Prospects

International Journal of Enviornment and Climate Change, Nov 21, 2023

Protected cultivation of horticultural crops has emerged as a crucial technique in modern agricul... more Protected cultivation of horticultural crops has emerged as a crucial technique in modern agriculture, offering numerous benefits such as increased yield, enhanced quality, and protection against adverse climatic conditions and pests. This comprehensive review aims to present the current status of protected cultivation practices and explore its future prospects in horticulture. The review begins by discussing the various types of protected cultivation structures, including greenhouses, high tunnels, and shade houses, along with their advantages and limitations. It then highlights the significance of protected cultivation in addressing global food security challenges by ensuring year-round crop production and reducing dependence on seasonal variations. The review further explores the impact of protected cultivation techniques on the growth and development of horticultural crops, including improved crop morphogenesis, precipitation management, and the optimization of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide levels. Furthermore, the utilization of advanced technologies like hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming within protected cultivation systems is examined, with an emphasis on their potential for maximizing crop productivity while minimizing resource consumption. Moreover, the paper delves into the challenges and constraints faced in implementing protected cultivation, including cost considerations, energy requirements, and the use of synthetic inputs. It discusses sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches, such as utilizing renewable energy sources and adopting organic farming practices, to mitigate these challenges and promote ecological balance. Lastly, the review discusses some future prospects and trends in protected cultivation, including the integration of precision agriculture techniques, the use of artificial intelligence, and the adoption of smart farming technologies. These advancements have the potential to further optimize resource utilization, improve automation, and enhance crop monitoring and management, ultimately leading to greater yield and quality improvements in horticultural crop production.

Advancement in Tissue Culture Techniques for Fruit Crops

International Journal of Enviornment and Climate Change, Dec 4, 2023

Tissue culture is a highly promising approach that enables the efficient propagation of many plan... more Tissue culture is a highly promising approach that enables the efficient propagation of many plants from tiny fragments of the parent plant within a relatively brief timeframe and confined area. Tissue culture, a contemporary approach, is primarily employed for the efficient and extensive replication of many commercially significant plant species, such as the date palm. Utilizing the tissue culture technique presents a potential approach for generating a substantial quantity of genetically homogeneous palm plants that resemble other plants and yield typical fruit within four years from initial planting. Furthermore, this technique allows to produce date palm plants devoid of diseases, exhibiting an exceptionally high survival rate of nearly 100% when compared to the traditional vegetative propagation of shoots, owing to the robustness of their root system. The process of surface sterilization holds significant importance in the production of explants for in vitro studies, as it effectively addresses the issue of bacterial and fungal contamination originating from field sources, which might vary considerably across different fruit plant species. The efficacy of tissue culture techniques for date palm acclimatization in vitro is contingent upon the observation of leaf count prior to transplantation in the greenhouse. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to investigate the determinants that govern the tissue culture of fruit trees. India is known for being the native land of various fruit crops that are both significant and minor in terms of their importance. These crops include Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), Karonda (Carissa carandas L.), Bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.), Jamun (Syzygium cuminii L.), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.), etc. These fruits possess considerable nutritional, medicinal, and therapeutic value, making them highly valuable in commercial sectors such as medicine, food, and cosmetics. The limited availability of suitable planting materials imposes constraints on the commercial production process for these crops. Using plant tissue culture techniques holds promise in substantially augmenting the number of novel cultivars or genotypes inside fruit crops. The primary aim of this review study is to consolidate and synthesize the extant body of knowledge about the tissue culture techniques employed in cultivating various fruit crops.

Effect of different soil mixtures on growth of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) seedlings

Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2013

Effect of farm yard manure, vermicompost, chemical fertilizer and integrated weed management on yield, yield contributing characters and quality of mint (Mentha arvensis L.)

Crop research, 2012

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Central Institute of Medicinal and Aroma... more A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (CIMAP), Lucknow, India, during 2009-10 to ascertain the response of farm yard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), inorganic input and integrated weed management on yield and yield contributing characters of mint (Mentha arvensis). The results revealed that application of 40 : 20 : 20 kg NPK/ha+FYM @ 5 t/ha+VC @ 2 t/ ha in conjunction with hand weeding at 30, 60 and 90+pendimethalin @ 1 l a. i./ha as pre-emergence (T5W4) recorded the highest fresh herb yield of mint (240.5 q/ha) and it was at par with T2W4 (230.5 q/ha) as compared to others and the lowest was found in T1W1. Almost same trend as of oil yield (kg/ha) was observed with respect to oil content (%) and oil yield (kg/ha) of mint.

Role of Farmers Participatory Vegetable Breeding in Kashmir

Journal of AgriSearch, Mar 8, 2016

Vegetable crops are conducting under Farmers Participatory Research Trial in Temperate regions of... more Vegetable crops are conducting under Farmers Participatory Research Trial in Temperate regions of Kashmir Valley. The trials are designed and managed by farmers, the researchers have only advice for selection of the resource conservation technology (treatments). Farmers have full control over the selection of treatments to be used on his/her field. The main objectives of this type of research is to be established and demonstrate the benefits of resource conservation technologies like raised bed, furrow irrigated planting system, zero tillage etc. over the conventional practices. In these type of trial farmers are briefed about new practices. The participating farmers are encouraged to experiment their own and are given the full control over the selection of subset of resource conservation technologies to be tested on their fields with a view to assess farmer innovation and acceptability.

Performance of Hybrid Tomatoes in Crop Cafeteria: An Effective Tool for Technology Evaluation and Dissemination

Annals of Horticulture, 2013

A tomato crop cafeteria was conducted at the instructional farm of KVK Chanduli during summer sea... more A tomato crop cafeteria was conducted at the instructional farm of KVK Chanduli during summer season 2009-10 to assess the performance of tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicon L.) against the locally popular variety sel-22. Observations recorded on yield and yield contributing characters revealed that the maximum yield was obtained from Hybrid B.S.S. 39 (35.69 t/ha) followed by Phule Hybrid (35.02 t/ha) and Century-12(23.76 t/ha). Among the yield contributing characters, highest total number of fruits were recorded with Phule Hybrid-1 (60.35) followed by B.S.S.-39 (41.60) as compared to check, whereas average fruit weight was found maximum with HOE 303 followed by Ratna (98.66), Century-12(85.83 g), BSS-39 (70.66 g) than the check S-22 (65.70 g). Quality parameters assessed in the experiment exhibited highest ascorbic acid content with BSS-39 (31.15 mg) and Phule Hybrid-1 (29.08 mg) as compared to Check S-22(27.32 mg). Juice content was recorded highest in control variety S-22(83.60%) than the hybrids under study. Demonstration of these hybrids in crop cafeteria for relative performance and scientific production technology at a place were found very effective to upgrade the knowledge and skill of farming communities and tomato growers.

Effect of Organic Manures and Bio-Fertilizers on Floral and Commercial Yield Characters of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Feb 10, 2019

Influence of abiotic factors on sucking insect-pests of Indian gooseberry (<i>Emblica officinalis</i>Gaertn) in northern plains of India

Indian Journal of Horticulture, 2016

Various insect-pests have been reported with the start of intensification and commercialization i... more Various insect-pests have been reported with the start of intensification and commercialization in cultivation aonla. Weekly surveys on 4 randomly selected plants of NA-7 cultivar were conducted to study the influence of abiotic factors on population/infestation of sucking insect-pests of Indian gooseberry consecutively for two years. Three peaks in population of aphid on the blossom bud stage were recorded, first in 20th SW (May) with 35.31 and 34.75 aphids/branchlet, second in 24th SW (June) with 28.00 and 27.56 aphids/branchlet and third in 36th SW (September) with 8.81 and 7.44 aphids/branchlet, respectively during both the years. The fluctuating population of nymphs of Aonla bug (M. sp. nr spangbergii) have been recorded throughout the year except from 10th-13th SW (March) during first year and 1st and 10th-13th SW in second year, where no population have been observed. Two activity periods of nymphs of mango mealy bug, D. mangiferae were recorded. The pest was found active with fluctuating population from 1st-13th SW (January-March) and again from 41st-52nd SW (October-December) during both the years. However, in case of mealybug, N. vastator, the infestation of pest occurred from 14th-44th SW (April-October) with peak activity in 22nd SW (May) during first year and 14th-43rd SW (April-October) with peak activity in 40th SW (October) during second year.

Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers on Growth, yield and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cv. Roma

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Mar 10, 2019

during Rabi season of 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growt... more during Rabi season of 2014-15 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and quality traits of tomato cv. Roma. The seedlings were transplanted in last week of October with a spacing 60cm x 45cm. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. Result indicated that the maximum height of the plant (21.95, 33.91 and 45.15cm) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ PSB application followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum and minimum in control. The number of branches (4.13, 10.09 and 16.03) was recorded at 30, 60 and 90 DAT with the application of 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum, followed by 50% RDF+ 50% VC+PSB and minimum in control. The number of days taken by plants for flowering was less under control (41.52). The maximum number of flowers, flower clusters and fruits/plant were 31.93, 9.09 and 18.00 respectively in 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum. Similarly maximum fruit weight (70.94 gm) and fruit diameter (7.06 cm) were also noticed with the application of 50% RDF+50% VC+ Azosporillum which is significantly superior over control. Same trend was also noticed in yield per plant (0.991 kg), per plot (15.87 kg) and per ha (73.33q) in the same treatment. The maximum titrable acidity 0.72 was in control among fruits of different treatments while minimum titrable acidity (0.56) was found in fruits of treatment received 50% RDF+ 50% FYM+ Azosporillum. The maximum TSS (5.400B) obtained from the fruits given 100% Vermicompost and minimum in control (3.650Brix). Highest vitamin C of fruits has been recorded in the 50% RDF+ 50% VC+ Azosporillum (23.90%) as compared to the control (21.71%).

PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)

Journal of AgriSearch, Dec 5, 2021

The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpu... more The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur U ar Pradesh during winter season of 2018-19 to investigate growth, yield and qualitative parameters of various radish varieties. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with ten treatments and three replicatations. Ten varieties of radish, used for the study as treatments were viz.,

Exploring Genetic Distinctiveness among Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Strains

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during th... more The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during the Rabi season, 2021–2022, at the experimental unit of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur (U.P.). The objective was to estimate the genetic diversity available in the genotypes. The D2 analysis showed broad diversity among the genotypes, which was grouped into five clusters on the basis of various horticultural traits. The clustering pattern showed that the highest genotypes were recorded in cluster III (8 genotypes), followed by cluster V (5 genotypes), cluster IV (3 genotypes), cluster II (2 genotypes), and cluster I (2 genotypes). The greatest intra-cluster distance was recorded in Cluster IV (3.380), followed by Cluster III (3.219), Cluster II (3.104), and Cluster V (3.079). Cluster I have the smallest intra-cluster distance (2.182). The highest inter-cluster distance was 6.851 observed between Cluster IV and II, while the lowest was 3.139 between Cluster ...

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. Ruby Queen

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the g... more A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. Ruby Queen. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design using ten treatments and three replications at the college farm of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur, (U.P.) during the rabi season of 2021-22. Integration of nutrient sources was comprised in the form of treatments viz. T1 - 100% NPK of RDF (70:110:70 Kg/ha), T2 -75% NPK of RDF + FYM (10 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ ha), T3 - 75% NPK of RDF + VC (3 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T4 - 75% NPK of RDF + FYM (5 t/ha) + VC (1.5 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T5 - 50% NPK of RDF + FYM (10 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T6 - 50% NPK of RDF + VC (3 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (10 Kg/ha), T7 - 50% NPK of RDF + FYM (5 t/ha) +VC (1.5 t/ha) + Azotobacter (10 Kg/ha) + PSB (1...

Effect of INM on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributing Characters and Quality of Guava (P. guajava L.) Cv. Sardar

Progressive Agriculture, 2008

Maximum increment in growth parameters (plant height, spread and trunk girth), improvement in yie... more

Celebrating forest festivals: significance and relevance

Trends in Biosciences, 2018

Effect of different soil mixtures on growth of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) seedlings

Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2013

PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)

JOURNAL OF AGRISEARCH

The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpu... more The present study was carried out at Experimental Unit, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh during winter season of 2018-19 to investigate growth, yield and qualitative parameters of various radish varieties. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with ten treatments and three replicatations. Ten varieties of radish, used for the study as treatments were viz., Pusa Chetaki, Pusa Himani, Kashi Hans, Subhra-32, Menu Early, Desi Local, Japanese White, Palak Patta, Kashi Sweta and Local-1. The growth parameters like Germination percentage (%) was maximum in Kashi Sweta (95.03 %), while it was minimum in Local-1 (81.20 %), The maximum plant height (56.52 cm), Number of leaves/plant (19.81), Leaf length (33.38 cm), Leaf width (13.04 cm), Chlorophyll contents (42.82 SPAD), Root length (30.89cm), Root Diameter (54.64 mm), Root weight (165.46gm), Leaf weight (110.38 gm), Whole plant weight (275.870 gm), Root yield/plot (4.467 kg) and Root yield/h...