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gwna‘m°S>obbm ^mdZm§Mr {H$Zmahr Amho … drUm ‘w§~B©, {X. 17 … ½b°‘ag ’°$eZ OJVmda AmYm[aV Agbobm gwna‘moS>ob hm {MÌnQ> gJù¶m EÝQ>aQ>oqZJ KQ>H$m§Zr n[anyU© AmhoM, VgoM ˶mbm ^mdZm§Mr ZmOyH$ {H$Zmahr Agë¶mMo A{^ZoÌr drUm ‘{bH$Zo ñL>Q>bo Amho. Amnbm ¶m ‘wìhrVrb bwH$ Am{U H$nS>o hr {MÌnQ>mMr JaO hmoVr Egohr drUmZo ñnï> Ho$boAmho.
‘hËdmH§$jr Agbo Var ñnY}V Zmhr… n[a{UVr ‘w§~B©, {X. 17 … BeH$OmXo d boS>rg ìhg}g [aH$s ~hb gma»¶m {MÌnQ>m§V PiH$bobr A{^ZoÌr n[a{UVr Mmoàm {hZo AmnU Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$aʶm~m~V ‘hËdmH$m§jr Agbmo Var ñnYm© H$aUo hm Amnbm ñd^md Zgë¶mMo åhQ>bo Amho. gܶm ~ZV Agboë¶m ‘moR>çm {MÌnQ>m§‘ܶo Amnë¶mbm ^y{‘H$m {‘im¶boM hdr hm {dMma S>mo³¶mV R>oD$Z ‘r {XdgmMr gwédmV H$aV Zmhr Ago gm§JVmZmM Amnë¶m E‘~rE {S>J«rÀ¶m AmYmao H$Yrhr ZmoH$ar {‘iy eH$Vo Agm {dœmg Agë¶mZo ’$º$ ~m°{bdyS>‘Yrb H$[a¶adaM AmnU Adb§~yZ Zmhr hohr n[a{UVrZo ñnï> Ho$bo Amho.
~’$s© gyna{hQ> ‘w~§B©, {X. 17 … EH$m g§doXZerb ‘yH$~Yra d AmZ§Xr ‘wbmMr H$hmUr gm§JUmam ~’$s© {MÌnQ> gyna{hQ> Pmbm AgyZ n{hë¶mM drH|$S>‘ܶo ¶m {gZo‘mZo 34 H$moQ>tMr H$‘mB© Ho$br Amho. {gZo‘oQ>moJ«m’$sgmR>r bjdoYr R>aboë¶m ¶m {MÌnQ>mMo ~OoQ> 30 H$moQ>r hmoVo d ˶mZo n{hë¶mM {Xder 9.20 H$moQr Xþgè¶m {Xder 11.50 H$moQr d a{ddmar 13.5 H$moQ>tMm J„m O‘dbm.
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nmH$H$Sy>Z "~m~a' jonUmómMr `eñdr MmMUr Bñbm_m~mX,{X. 17 … nm{H$ñVmZZo AmO (gmo_dma) AÊdóo dmhyZ ZoÊ`mMr j_Vm Agboë`m '~m~a' jonUmómMr MmMUr KoVbr. gw_mao 700 {H$bmo_rQ>aMm n„m Agboë`m `m jonUmómMr MmMUr `eñdr Pmë`mMm Xmdm nm{H$ñVmZZo Ho$bm Amho. nm{H$ñVmZH$Sy>Z Omhra H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m _m{hVrZwgma, hr MmMUr Z°eZb H$_m§S> E°Wm°arQ>rH$Sy>Z _ëQ>r Q>çy~ {_gmB©b bm°ÝMaÀ`m _XVrZo KoÊ`mV Ambr. jonUmómÀ`m àjonUmZ§Va bú`mbm ^oXÊ`mn`ªVÀ`m _mJm©Mo [aAb QmB_ _m°{ZQ>[a§J H$aÊ`mMo V§ÌkmZ `m jonUmómV Amho. O{_Zrdarb Am{U g_wÐmVrb bú` ^oXÊ`mgmR>r `m jonUmómMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. ~m~a_Ü`o ñQo>ëW àUmbr AgyZ BVahr AË`mYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
n§VàYmZm§À`m amOrZmå`mgmR>r ^mOnMo Am§XmobZ Zdr {X„r,{X. 17 … H$moigm KmoQ>mimàH$aUr n§VàYmZm§Zr amOrZm_m Úmdm, `mgmR>r ^mOnH$Sy>Z AmOnmgyZ Mmodrg VmaIon`ªV Xoe^a Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. H$moigm ImUdmQ>n àH$aUmV ^mOnZo WoQ> n§VàYmZm§ZmM bú` Ho$bo Amho. `mM àH$aUmdéZM
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{damoYH$m§Zr g§gXoÀ`m nmdgmir A{YdoeZmMo H$m_H$mOhr hmoD$ {Xbo Zmhr. H$moigm ImUrMr gd© H§$ÌmQo> aÔ H$aÊ`mMr _mJUr {damoYH$m§Zr gaH$maH$So> Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va AmVm ^mOnZo n§VàYmZm§À`m amOrZmå`mgmR>r Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho.
J§Ya{hV O¡{dH$ A§So> {dH${gV {hgma, {X. 17 … Am°J}{ZH$ EJ' åhUOoM O¡{dH$ A§So> hm H$m|~S>rÀ`m A§S>çm§À`m Zdm àH$ma AmVm bdH$aM ~mOmamV CnbãY hmoUma Amho. ho A§So> nyU©V: J§Ya{hV, AmOmam§nmgyZ _wº$ Am{U H$moboñQ´>m°b H$_r H$aUmao Amho. ^maV gaH$maÀ`m EZEìhrEb à`moJemioZo ho O¡{dH$ A§So> à_m{UVhr Ho$bo Amho. n§Om~ H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mMo godm{Zd¥Îm àmÜ`mnH$ S>m°. _mohZbmb H§$gb `m§Zr ho O¡{dH$ A§So> {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho. Joë`m n§Yam dfmªnmgyZ nm{ZnV_Ü`o nmoëQ´>r \$m_© MmbdV Agbobo S>m°. H§$gb `m§Zm O¡{dH$ A§S>çmMm hm \$m°å`©wbm V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vã~b nmM df} bmJbr. 12 gßQ|>~a amoOr {hgma H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m {H$gmZ _oimì`mV S>m°. H§$gb `m§Zr h~©b Am°J}{ZH$ A§So> gmXa Ho$bo. A§S>çmMm hm ZdrZ àH$ma {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m|~S>çm§À`m ImZ-nmZmÀ`m nÕVrV ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m§Zm nyU©V: emH$mhmar Amhma XoÊ`mV Ambm. H$m|~S>çm§Mm hm ZdrZ IwamH$ nmoëQ´>r \$m_©_Ü`oM 16 OS>r~wQ>tÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm, Ago S>m°. H§$gb `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. S>m°. H§$gb h~©b Am°S>abog EJ ho A§So> {eOdë`mZ§Va H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm dmg `oV Zmhr. ñd`§nmH$KamV Am°åboQ> V`ma Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr J§Yhr bmJV Zmhr.
amOH$moQ> {X. 17 … amhÿb Jm§Yr ho amï´>r¶ ñVamdarb ZoVo AgyZ Za§Ð ‘moXr JwOamWnwaVoM ‘¶m©{XV AmhoV ¶m Vm±J«ogÀ¶m Q>mo‘ʶmbm CÎma XoV, amhÿb ho A§Vaamï´>r¶ ZoVo AgyZ Vo Va BQ>brVrb {ZdS>UwH$mhr bT>dw eH$VmV Agm à{VQ>mobm JwOamWMo ‘w»¶m‘§Ìr Za|Ð ‘moXrZr åhUmbo. gmo‘dmar Amnbm 62dm dmT>{Xdg gmOam H$aUè¶m ‘moXtZr ‘hþZm^a Mmby Agbobm Amnë¶m àMmamMm YS>mH$m H$m¶‘ R>odV gmo{Z¶m J§YtÀ¶m {dXoer d§emMm ‘wÔm nwÝhm CH$ê$Z H$mT>bm d
~mOmagmR>rM H$R>mao {ZU©` : eaX ¶mXd Zdr {X„r, {X. 17 … _ëQ>r ~Œm§S> {H$aH$moi ì`mnmaÀ`m joÌmV _o§ àË`j {dXoer Jw§VdUwH$ (E\$S>rAm`), {S>OobMr XadmT> Am{U H$moigm ãbm°H$ dmQ>nÀ`m _wÚmda gaH$ma{dê$Õ h„o J{Verb H$ê$Z OZVm Xb `y Mo amîQ´>r` AÜ`j eaX `mXd `m§Zr AmO gm§{JVbo H$r, {H$aH$moi ì`mnmaÀ`m joÌmV E\$S>rAm`Mr _§Owar XoD$Z gaH$ma H$moQ>çmdYr ^maVr` amoOJmamMr g§Yr ~§X H$ê$Z bmoH$m§À`m nmoQ>mda bmW _maÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Amho. eaX `mXd `m§Zr gd© H$moigm ãbm°H$ dmQ>n aÔ H$aÊ`mMr _mJUr Ho$br .
AmnU JwOamWMo ZoVo Agë¶mMm Amnë¶mbm A{^‘mZ Agë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. H$m±J«og àdºo$ aerX Aëdr ¶m§Zr AmJm‘r bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$ hr amhÿZ
{déÜX ‘moXr Aer bT>V Agob H$m, ¶m àíZmbm CÎma XoVm§Zm amhÿb amï´>r¶ ñVamdaMo ZoVo AgyZ ‘moXr EH$ amÁ¶mñVar¶ ZoVo Agë¶mMo åhQ>bo hmoVo. n§VàYmZnXmgmR>r ‘moXtÀ¶m Zmdmbm H$S>mSyZ {damoY H$aµUmao {~hmaMo ‘w»¶m‘§Ímr {ZVreHw$‘ma ¶m§Zr Xo{Ib >‘moXtZm dmT>{XdgmÀ¶m ew^moÀN>m {Xë¶m AmhoV. bdH$aM hmoUmè¶m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$m§‘ܶo ‘moXr d {ZVreHw$‘ma ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo O~aXñV Q>¸$a hmoʶmMr e³¶mVm Agë¶mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho.
a{e¶m… 1812‘ܶo Pmboë¶m ~moaXrZmoÀ¶m ¶wÜXmMr 200 df} gmOar H$aÊmè¶m g‘ma§^mV ^mJ KoUmar EH$ a{e¶Z ¶wdVr. ~moaXrZmoÀ¶m ¶wÜXmV a{e¶mZo ’«o$§M g‘«mQ> Zonmo{b¶ZMo AmH«$‘U naVdyZ bmdbo hmoVo.
EH$ hOma {H$bmo ^ogi`wº$ Idm Oá ~oñQ> Q´mÝg\$m°_a© À`m B_maVrV AmJ
_w§~B©, {X. 17 … Img JUoemoËgdmgmR>r Ambobm EH$ hOma {H$bmo ^ogi`wº$ Idm gmo_dmar dm§Ðo aoëdo ñWmZH$mV AÞ d Am¡fY àemgZmÀ`m ^amar nWH$mZo YmS> KmbyZ Oá Ho$bm. JwOamV_YyZ Amboë`m `m Iì`mMr {H§$_V XmoZ bmI én`o AgyZ nH$S>bobm Idm ^m`Iù`mÀ`m H$moëS>ñQ>moAaoO_Ü`o Ro>dÊ`mV Ambm Amho. _§Jidmar `m Iì`mMo Z_wZo MmMUrgmR>r nmR>dÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMo AÞ d Am¡fY àemgZmMo ghAm`wº$ gwaoe Xoe_wI `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Xadfr© JUoemoËgdmÀ`m H$mimV JwOamV_YyZ Idm AmUbm OmVmo. `mV
^ogirMo àH$ma hmoV Agë`mZo AÞ d Am¡fY àemgZmMo ^amar nWH$ _w§~B©^amV ^ogiImoam§da bj Ro>D$Z Amho. ~moardbr, dm§Ðo, XmXa, grEgQ>r, Hw$bm© ñWmZH$mda nWH$mVrb A{YH$mar V¡ZmV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. JUoemoËgdmÀ`m H$mhr {Xdg AJmoXa _w§~B©Vë`m aoëdo ñWmZH$mda d BVa _hËdmÀ`m {R>H$mUr E\$S>rEMo
A{YH$mar ^ogiImoam§da bj Ro>dV Agë`mZo eŠ`Vmo ^ogi`wº$ Idm JŒmhH$m§n`ªV nmohMV Zmhr. `mdfr©À`m JUoemoËgd H$mimV nWH$mZo Ho$bobr hr n{hbr H$madmB© AgyZ JUoemoËgdmV ^ogiImoam§Zm Mmn bmdÊ`mgmR>r _w§~B©^a A{YH$mè`m§Mo nWH$ gÁO Agë`mMo AÞ d àemgZmMo Cnm`wº$ gwaoe Xoe_wI `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. _w§~B©Vrb gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgd _§S>imZmhr Idm d BVa nXmWmª_Ü`o {df~mYm {H$dm ^ogi`wº$ nXmWm©da bj Ro>dmdo d Vem àH$maMr H$miOr ¿`mdr, Aem gyMZm Ho$ë`m Agë`mMo Xoe_wI `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
Cñ_m{Z`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªMm nmo{bgm§er g§Kf© h¡Ðm~mX, {X. 17 … {dÚmÏ`mªer g§Kf© Pmë`mZ§Va Cñ_m{Z`m {dÚmnrR> n[agamV AmO VUmd ngabm. {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m XJS>\o$H$rZ§Va nmo{bgm§Zm Alw YwamMm à`moJ H$amdm bmJbm. g_ñ`m Ë`mdoir gwê$ Pmbr Ooìhm AZoH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZr Vob§JmZm {dÚmWr© n[afXoÀ`m VÎdkmZmV Cñ_m{Z`m {dÚmnrR>mnmgyZ amÁ` {dYmZg^on`ªV a°br H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. {dÚmÏ`mªMr _mJUr hmoVr H$r, amÁ` gaH$maZo "17 gßQ|>~a"bm 'Vob§JZm _wº$r {XZ' Kmo{fV H$amdo. Am§XmobH$ {dÚmWu VËH$mbrZ {ZOm_ emgZmnmgyZ joÌmVrb _wº$r ñ_aUmV a°br H$mTw> B{ÀN>V hmoVo. nmo{bgm§À`m EH$ d[aîR> A{YH$mè`mZo gm§{JVbo H$r, a°br
H$mT>Ê`mMr nadmZJr Zgë`m~m~V AZoH$Xm gm§JyZhr Am§XmobH$m§Zr nmo{bgm§er dmX KmVbm Am{U {dÚm{nR> n[agamVrb EZgrgr JoQ>Odi Ë`m§À`mda XJS>\o$H$ Ho$br.
amOnjo§À`m Xm¡è`m {damoYmV AmË_XhZmMm à`ËZ gbo_, {X. 17 … lrb§Ho$Mo amîQ´>nVr _{h§Xm amOnjo `m§À`m àñVm{dV ^maV Xm¡è`mÀ`m {damoYmV 'go§Q>a Am°\$ B§{S>`Z Q´>oS> `y{Z`Ýg' (grAm`Q>r`y) Mo 26 dfr©` EH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m©Zo AmO AmË_XhZmMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nmo{bgm§Zr gm§{JVbo H$r, amOnjo{dê$Õ Zmao~mOr H$ê$Z {dO`amOZo AmO gH$mir OwÝ`m ~g ñWmZH$mda ñdV:da noQ´>mob Q>mHy$Z AmJ bmdbr. ì`mdgm`mZo Am°Q>mo MmbH$ {dO`amObm _mohZ Hw$_ma_§Jb_ gaH$mar ê$½Umb`mV XmIb H$aÊ`mV
Ambo. nmo{bgm§Zwgma, Vmo 95 Q>¸$o Oimbm AgyZ Ë`mMr àH¥$Vr J§^ra gm§{JVë`m OmV Amho. A§VaamîQ´>r` ~m¡Õ {dÚm{nR>mMr AmYma{ebm Ro>dÊ`mgmR>r amOnjo `m AmR>dS>r _Ü` àXoemVrb gm§Mrbm `oUma AmhoV. ê$½Umb`mÀ`m AmOw~mOw nmo{bgm§Zr H$S>H$ ~§Xmo~ñVmMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. dmBH$moMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmè`m E_S>rE_Ho$g{hV AZoH$ njm§Zr amOnjo `m§À`m àñVm{dV Xm¡è`mMm {damoY Ho$bm. Vm{_iZmSy>À`m `m njmMm Amamon Amho.
nmo{bg Cnm`wº$ (nyd© joÌ) dm` J§JmYa åhUmbo, '{dYmZg^on`ªV a°br H$mT>Ê`mg amoIë`mda {dÚmÏ`mªZr nmo{bg H$_©Mmè`m§da XJS>\o$H$ Ho$br. Amåhr ñnîQ>nUo
åhQ>bo H$r, {dYmZg^oMo gÜ`mMo nmdgmir A{YdoeZ nmhyZ a°br H$mT>Ê`mg H$moUVrhr _§Owar Zmhr. XJS>\o$H$ gwê$ am{hbr VgoM XbmZo Am§XmobH$m§Zm nm§JdÊ`mgmR>r Alw YwamÀ`m ZiH$m§S>çmMm à`moJ Ho$bm. nmo{bgm§Zr H$mhr {dÚmÏ`mªZm XjVm åhUyZ Vmã`mV KoVbo. `mZo ZmamO {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m BVa EH$ g_whmZo nwÝhm XJS>\o$H$ gwê$ Ho$br Am{U Amnë`m ghH$mè`mbm Ëd[aV _wº$ H$aÊ`mMr _mJUr Ho$br. Am§YŒ àXoe {dYr_§S>imMo nmM {Xdgr` nmdgmir A{YdoeZ AmO `oWo gwê$ Pmbo VgoM h¡Ðm~mX nmo{bgm§Zr Am§YŒ àXoe {dYmZg^m, n[afX n[agamÀ`m AmOw~mOw ghm {Xdgmn`ªV O_md~§Xr bmJw Ho$br Amho.
_w§~B©, {X. 17 … nbQ>Z amoS>darb _Zrf _mH}$Q>Odirb ~oñQ> Q´mÝg\$m°_©aÀ`m B_maVrbm gmo_dmar gm`§H$mir AmJ bmJbr. nmdUoghmÀ`m gw_mamg bmJbobr hr AmJ Vmgm^amV {dPdÊ`mV \$m`a {~«JSo >bm `e Ambo. AmJrV B_maVrV Agboë`m H$mhr Jmù`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mMr eŠ`Vm dV©dbr OmV Amho. AmJrV H$moUVrhr Or{dVhmZr Pmbobr ZgyZ AmJ {dPdVmZm \$m`a {~«JoS>À`m EH$m ²OdmZmbm {H$aH$moi XwImnV Pmbr. _Zrf _mH}$Q>À`m _mJrb ~mOyg Agboë`m Q´mÝg\$m°_©aÀ`m B_maVrVyZ gmo‘dmar gm`§H$mir nmdUoghmÀ`m gw_mamg Yya `oD$ bmJbm. `m XmoZ_Obr B_maVrV Vi_Oë`mda ~oñQ>Mo Q´mÝg\$m°_©a AgyZ n{hë`m ‘mù`mda ghm Vo gmV Jmio AmhoV. `m Jmù`m§_YyZ AmYr Yya `oV Agë`mMo bjmV Amë`mda ñWm{ZH$m§Zr \$m`a {~«JoS>bm H$i{dbo. 12 \$m`a B§{OZ
, ghm dm°Q>a Q>±H$a , VrZ A°åã`wbÝg `m Vmâ`m{Zer \$m`a {~«JoS> KQ>ZmñWir nmohmoMbo. I~aXmarMm Cnm` åhUyZ Zm¡X bmÀ`mhr \$m`a B§{OZm§Zm nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ~oñQ>À`m Q´mÝg\$m°_©aZm AmJr_wio Hw$R>bohr ZwH$gmZ Pmbobo ZgyZ I~aXmarMm Cnm` åhUyZ OdiÀ`m B_maVr Am{U _Zrf _mH}$Q>Mm drOnwadR>m I§{S>V H$aÊ`mV Ambm. B_maVrÀ`m n{hbm _mù`mda ì`mnmar Jmio AgyZ Ë`mV BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ dñVy , n°qH$J _Q>o[aAb Agë`mMr _m{hVr Mr\$ \$m`a Am°{\$$ga gwhmg Omoer `m§Zr {Xbr. AmJ {²dPdVmZm EH$m OdmZmbm {H$aH$moi OI_ Pmbr AgyZ Hw$R>brhr Or{dVhmZr Pmbr Zgë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Q´mÝg\$m°_©aÀ`m B_maVrV Agbobo ho ì`mnmar Jmio A{YH¥$V AmhoV H$s Zmhr `mMr Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mV `oB©b , Agohr Vo åhUmbo.
XmoZ {dÚm{W©Ztgmo~V àmMm`©M \$ama amOH$moQ>, {X. 17 … JwOamV_Yrb XrnM§X JmS>r© B§Q>aZ°eZb ñHy$b ì`dñWmnZZo Amnë`m àmMm`mªdaM EH$ bmI én`m§Mo ~{jg Omhra Ho$bo Amho. hr amOH$moQ>_Yrb à{Vð>rV emim Amho. emioMo àmMm`© Ydb {ÌdoXr _mJrb XmoZ _{hÝ`m§nmgyZ ~onÎmm AmhoV.
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