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== Biografia ==▼
{{S sezione|attori|televisione}}
▲== Biografia ==
Figlia di Patrick Joseph Nelligan e di Josephine Alice Deit. È divorziata dal compositore [[Robert Reale]] dal quale ha avuto due figli nati nel 1991 e nel 1994.
Ebbe la nomina all'[[Oscar alla miglior attrice non protagonista]] per il film del 1991 ''[[The Prince of Tides]]'' e nel medesimo anno il [[BAFTA alla migliore attrice non protagonista]] per ''[[Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)|Frankie and Johnny]]''. Ebbe anche per quattro volte la nomina al [[Tony Award]] per le sue recite a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] di ''[[Plenty (play)|Plenty]]'' (1983), ''[[A Moon for the Misbegotten]]'' (1984), ''[[Serious Money]]'' (1988) e ''Spoils of War'' (1989).
=== Gli inizi ===
Nelligan, quarta di sei fratelli, nacque a [[London (Canada)|London]] in [[Canada]], figlia di Patrick Joseph Nelligan e della moglie Josephine Alice (nata Deir).
Suo padre era manutentore in una fabbrica e un impiegato municipale addetto a una [[pista di ghiaccio]] e ai parchi ricreativi, mentre la madre era una maestra di scuola.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.filmreference.com/film/50/Kate-Nelligan.html Kate Nelligan profile], filmreference.com. Accesso 16 febbraio 2015.</ref>
Sua madre, che Nelligan aveva descritto come "molto povera, molto brillante e piuttosto matta",<ref>[http://www.angelfire.com/ms/nelligan/artintpeople.html Bored with being a lady, actress Kate Nelligan gets down to earthy] ''People Weekly'', 27 gennaio 1992.</ref> era [[alcol]]izzata e aveva altri problemi psicologici, per cui fu ricoverata.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800022606/bio|titolo=Kate Nelligan Biography – Yahoo! Movies}}</ref> Nelligan frequentò il [[London South Collegiate Institute]] in London, Ontario, dove divenne “Trish” (diminutivo di Patrizia),<ref>{{Cita web |titolo=Lion's Pride Winter 2003 |url=http://registry.southalumni.ca/docs/lionsprideWinter2003.pdf |sito=South Alumni}}</ref> e quindi studiò al [[Glendon College]] a [[Toronto]], ma non si diplomò.<ref>[http://myglendon.yorku.ca/monglendon.nsf/GLNewsE/4FCF4CB1C3EB71BE8525723D004E8A0C?OpenDocument ''Senior Executive Cites Liberal Arts Education for Success''] Glendon</ref> Invece, cambiò tipo di studi frequentando la [[Central School of Speech and Drama]] a Londra, in Inghilterra.<ref name=cmp/>
=== Carriera ===
Nell'agosto 1972, Nelligan iniziò la sua carriera professionale sul palcoscenico come una "divertente e convincente" Corie nella produzione presso il [[Bristol Old Vic]] di ''[[A piedi nudi nel parco]]'' (''Barefoot in the Park'') di [[Neil Simon]].<ref name=cmp>{{cita news |cognome=Plumley |nome=C. Murray |titolo=On this week at Bristol |pubblicazione=[[The Stage]] |data=24 agosto 1972 |p=18}}</ref> Nell'aprile successivo al Bristol Old Vic recitò nel ruolo di Leila in ''[[The Screens]]'', una riduzione di [[Howard Brenton]] del dramma di [[Jean Genet]].<ref>{{cita news|titolo=The Screens |pubblicazione=The Stage |data=5 aprile 1973 |p=17}}</ref> alla televisione, comparve regolarmente in un ruolo nella serie televisiva britannica ''[[The Onedin Line]]''. In 1974, fu invitata a Londra per interpretare la parte di Jenny nel dramma di [[David Hare]] ''Knuckle'' al [[Comedy Theatre]], seguito da una stagione con il [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]] interpretando Ellie in ''[[Heartbreak House]]''. Il 1975 la vide comparire come antagonista di [[Anthony Hopkins]] nella commedia televisiva ''The Arcata Promise'' seguita dalla versione in commedia teatrale alla televisione ''[[Il conte di Montecristo (film 1975)|Il Conte di Montecristo]]'', interpretato da un cast di attori ''star'' britannici e americani. In quello steso anno fu rilasciata la sua prima interpretazione "lunga" nel film ''[[The Romantic Englishwoman]]''.
Nel 1977, ancora con il National Theatre, Nelligan diede una sbalorditiva interpretazione di Marianne, antagonista di [[Stephen Rea]], in ''Tales from the Vienna Woods'', di [[Ödön von Horváth|Horváth]], con la regia di [[Maximilian Schell]].<ref>{{cita news|titolo=Attacking the NT with ink-balls|cognome=Barber|nome=John|data=30 aprile 1979|pubblicazione=[[The Times]]|p=10|città=London}}</ref>
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Also in 1977, she played the part of Rosalind in ''[[As You Like It]]'', directed by [[Trevor Nunn]], opposite [[Peter McEnery]] in [[Royal Shakespeare Theatre|Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the following year in London.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSC Performances AYL197709 - As You Like It {{!}} Shakespeare Birthplace Trust |url=https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/ayl197709/view_as/grid/search/rsc_person:kate-nelligan/page/1 |website=collections.shakespeare.org.uk |publisher=[[Shakespeare Birthplace Trust]]}}</ref> This she followed with ''[[Plenty (play)|Plenty]]'', another play from David Hare, at the National Theatre, for which she received the 1978 "Best Actress" [[Evening Standard Theatre Awards|Evening Standard Theatre Award]], with a runner-up position as "Best Actress in a New Play" in that season's [[Olivier Award|Oliviers]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nominees and Winners of The Laurence Olivier Awards for 1978|publisher=Official London Theatre Guide|url=http://www.officiallondontheatre.co.uk/awards/winners/display?contentId=72667|access-date=December 4, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118062146/http://www.officiallondontheatre.co.uk/awards/winners/display?contentId=72667|archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Evening Standard theatre awards: 1955-1979 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/evening-standard-theatre-awards-19551979-7236386.html |work=[[Evening Standard]] |date=10 April 2012 |language=en}}</ref> She was cast in a similar role, playing opposite [[Bill Paterson (actor)|Bill Paterson]], in Hare's [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]]-award-winning companion play ''[[Licking Hitler]]'', for BBC television.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/1999/may/03/tvandradio.television|title=Splitting Hares|last=Lawson|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Lawson|date=May 3, 1999|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=August 14, 2008}}</ref>
Again on screen, in 1978 Nelligan played the part of Isabella in the [[BBC Television Shakespeare]] production of ''[[Measure for Measure]]'', a performance that led the ''[[New York Times]]'' to describe her as providing "the image of idealized faultlessness".<ref>"Measure for Measure", Liner notes, The Shakespeare Collection, BBC DVD, originally broadcast February 18, 1979.</ref> In 1979, she was the female lead alongside [[Frank Langella]] and [[Laurence Olivier]] in ''[[Dracula (1979 film)|Dracula]]''. In 1981, she starred opposite fellow Canadian [[Donald Sutherland]] in ''[[Eye of the Needle (film)|Eye of the Needle]]'', a wartime espionage thriller based on the [[Ken Follett]] best-selling novel. Two years later Nelligan moved to New York City, where she earned nominations for the [[Tony Award]] as Best Actress in a Play three times and one Featured Actress in a Play between 1983 and 1989 for the five [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] plays in which she appeared.<ref>[http://www.playbill.com/person/kate-nelligan-vault-0000039278 "Kate Nelligan Broadway"] ''Playbill''. (vault). Retrieved March 11, 2016</ref>
In 1991, Nelligan won a [[BAFTA]] for "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for her performance in ''[[Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)|Frankie and Johnny]]''.<ref>[http://www.allmovie.com/movie/frankie-and-johnny-v18496/awards "'Frankie and Johnny' Awards"] allmovie.com. Retrieved March 12, 2016</ref> For her performance in the 1991 film ''[[The Prince of Tides]]'' she was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]].<ref>[http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/474214%7C473925/The-Prince-of-Tides.html ''The Prince of Tides''] tcm.com. Retrieved March 11, 2016</ref> Between 1987 and 2004, she was nominated for five [[Gemini Awards]] for her performances in Canadian television mini-series and films and won twice, both in 1993.<ref>[http://www.academy.ca/About-the-Academy/Awards-Database?flow=person&step=1&byp-award-v=0&byp-winners-v=False&byp-name-v=Kate%20Nelligan&catf=20097 "Gemini Awards, Kate Nelligan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312062808/http://www.academy.ca/About-the-Academy/Awards-Database?flow=person&step=1&byp-award-v=0&byp-winners-v=False&byp-name-v=Kate%20Nelligan&catf=20097 |date=March 12, 2016 }} academy.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2016</ref> In 1996, she played the wife of [[James Mink]] in the [[CBS]] television film ''Captive Heart: The James Mink Story''.<ref>O'Connor, John J. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/12/arts/tv-weekend-slavery-as-experienced-by-a-mixed-race-couple.html "Slavery as Experienced By a Mixed-Race Couple"] ''The New York Times'', April 12, 1996</ref>
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== Filmografia parziale ==
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