Formulario Analisi 1
Formulario Analisi 1
Formulario Analisi 1
Formulario
Formule trigonometriche e iperboliche
sin(x ± y) = sin(x) cos(y) ± cos(x) sin(y) cos(x ± y) = cos(x) cos(y) ∓ sin(x) sin(y)
r r
x 1 − cos(x) x 1 + cos(x)
sin =± cos =±
2 2 2 2
1 1+x 2 tan(x)
SettTanh(x) = log tan(2x) =
2 1−x 1 − tan2 (x)
p p
SettSh(x) = log x + x2 + 1 SettCh(x) = log x + x2 − 1
x
Formule parametriche per funzioni trigonometriche: sia x 6= π + 2kπ e t = tan 2 , si ha:
2t 1 − t2 2t π
sin(x) = , cos(x) = , tan(x) = x 6
= + kπ
1 + t2 1 + t2 1 − t2 2
Sviluppi di Taylor-McLaurin: per x → 0 valgono le seguenti relazioni
x2 xn
ex = 1 + x + + ··· + + o(xn )
2 n!
x2 (log a)2 xn (log a)n
ax = 1 + x(log a) + + ··· + + o(xn ) per a > 0
2 n!
x3 x5 x7 x9 x2n+1
sin(x) = x − + − + + · · · + (−1)n + o(x2n+2 )
6 5! 7! 9! (2n + 1)!
x2 x4 x6 x8 x2n
cos(x) = 1 − + − + + · · · + (−1)n + o(x2n+1 )
2 4! 6! 8! (2n)!
x3 2 17 7
tan(x) = x + + x5 + x + o(x8 )
3 15 315
x3 x5 x2n+1
sinh(x) = x + + + ··· + + o(x2n+2 )
6 5! (2n + 1)!
x2 x4 x2n
cosh(x) = 1 + + + ··· + + o(x2n+1 )
2 4! (2n)!
x3 2 17 7
tanh(x) = x − + x5 − x + o(x8 )
3 15 315
x2 x3 xn
log(1 + x) = x − + + · · · + (−1)n+1 + o(xn )
2 3 n
α α(α − 1) 2 α(α − 1)(α − 2) 3 α n
(1 + x) = 1 + αx + x + x + ··· + x + o(xn )
2 3! n
√ x x2 x3
1/2 n
esempio: 1+x=1+ − + + ··· + x + o(xn )
2 8 16 n
1
x3 3 5 5 7 − 2 (−1)n 2n+1
arcsin(x) = x + + x + x + ··· + x + o(x2n+2 )
6 40 112 n 2n + 1
1
π x3 3 5 5 7 − 2 (−1)n 2n+1
arccos(x) = − x − − x − x − ··· − x + o(x2n+2 )
2 6 40 112 n 2n + 1
x3 x5 (−1)n 2n+1
arctan(x) = x − + + ··· + x + o(x2n+2 )
3 5 (2n + 1)
α
α(α−1)...(α−n+1)
Si è usata la notazione n := n! per α ∈ R e n ∈ N.