Teoria e Pratica Massaggio Sportivo: Dispensa Didattica
Teoria e Pratica Massaggio Sportivo: Dispensa Didattica
Teoria e Pratica Massaggio Sportivo: Dispensa Didattica
Massaggio Sportivo
dispensa didattica
CENTRO OLISTICO MILANESE
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TEORIA E PRATICA SULLE TECNICHE DEL MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
PARTE PRIMA
- Piede
- Gamba
- Coscia
STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI
E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
- Arti marziali
- Basket
- Pesistica Body Building
- Calcio
- Ciclismo
STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI
E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO ALTRE DISCIPLINE
- Corsa
- Pallavolo
- Sci
- Tennis
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TEORIA E PRATICA SULLE TECNICHE DEL MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
PARTE PRIMA
- Piede
- Gamba
- Coscia
STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI
E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
- Arti marziali
- Basket
- Pesistica Body Building
- Calcio
- Ciclismo
STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI
E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO ALTRE DISCIPLINE
- Corsa
- Pallavolo
- Sci
- Tennis
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PARTE PRIMA - Teoria e Pratica del Massaggio Sportivo
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MANUALITÀ ARTI INFERIORI
Parte Prima
1.1 PIEDE
Zona Plantare
Sfioramenti
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali, con il palmo, con le nocche;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche digitali;
Riflessologia plantare.
Zona Dorsale
Sfioramento leggero;
Frizione: statica;
Impastamento a sandwich.
1.2 GAMBA
Arto Esteso
Sfioramento superficiale medialmente e lateralmente;
Frizione: statica e dinamica digitale, con le nocche e il palmo;
Pressione: statica e dinamica, digitale, con le nocche e il palmo;
Stiramento miofasciale: portare il piede in leggera supinazione ed eseguire delle
pressioni statiche e dinamiche
Arto Flesso
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, (statiche mono e bi manuali, dinamiche digitali);
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, (pressione statica con trazione in direzione del
terapista, dinamica compressione digitale con divisione dei gemelli);
Scuotimenti.
1.3 COSCIA
Arto Esteso
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, mono e bimanuali, digitali, nocche, avambraccio;
Impastamento ad esse;
Impastamento con pressione;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche (digitali, con le nocche, scollamento, scuotimenti,
scollamenti).
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MANUALITÀ COSCIA ANTERIORE
Parte Seconda
In questa posizione si può riprendere il trattamento sulla parte mediale della gamba
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali con le nocche e palmari;
Impastamento;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali, con le nocche e palmari (da eseguire su
tutta la parte mediale dell'arto inferiore, da evitare la zona inguinale).
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni dinamiche con le nocche;
Pressioni statiche.
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, mono e bi manuali, digitali e con le nocche;
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: dinamiche;
Scollamenti;
Scuotimenti.
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MANUALITA’ ARTO INFERIORE POSTERIORE
Parte Terza
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali, palmari con le nocche;
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, con le nocche, digitali;
Scollamento;
Scuotimento.
Sfioramenti;
Frizione: statica e dinamica, digitale condivisione dei gemelli, con le nocche;
Pressione: statica e dinamica, digitale con le nocche;
Impastamento;
Scuotimento.
3.3 Appoggiare la faccia plantare sul proprio addome o sullo sterno, si eseguono:
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: dinamiche con le nocche;
Pressioni: dinamiche con le nocche.
3.4 Con il ginocchio flesso si può iniziare a lavorare sulla coscia posteriore
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali con le nocche;
Pressioni: statiche dinamiche, digitali, con le nocche;
Scuotimento.
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, palmari, digitali e con le nocche;
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali e con le nocche;
Scollamenti;
Scuotimenti.
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MASSAGGIO PRE GARA E POST GARA
Pre Competizione
Pre Competizione
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Post Competizione Decongestionante
Nell'immediato Dopo Gara
DURATA: 20 minuti.
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STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
PER ALCUNE DISCIPLINE
Parte Prima
ARTI MARZIALI
BASKET
Si tratta di una disciplina sportiva che richiede una notevole capacità di corsa, di
salto e di particolari lanci del pallone, lo stretching le mobilizzazioni e il massaggio
sportivo di un cestista deve contenere trattamenti degli arti inferiori, superiori, polso
e zona palmare e del rachide.
Consigli:
Eseguire dei trattamenti di massaggi 24/48 ore prima della gara sugli arti inferiori e
superiori, con delle mobilizzazioni alle caviglie e polsi, lo stretching suggerito nel
post gara 24/48 ore naturalmente abbinato al massaggio, sugli arti inferiori e
superiori, e su tutta la colonna.
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CALCIO
Nel calcio gli infortuni si verificano prevalentemente a livello degli arti inferiori.
I distretti più colpiti sono:
- gli adduttori
- i muscoli posteriori e anteriori della coscia
- muscoli posteriori della gamba
Stretching, mobilizzazione e massaggi in questi distretti possono prevenire gli
infortuni.
È importante il trattamento 24/48 ore prima della partita e dell'immediato pre-gara
per quanto riguarda la traumatologia più specifica, mentre dal punto di vista
generale è ottimo trattare anche il rachide cervicale, dorsale e lombare.
CICLISMO
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STRETCHING, MOBILIZZAZIONI, E MASSAGGIO SPORTIVO
IN ALTRE DISCIPLINE
Parte Seconda
CORSA
La corsa è una di quelle discipline che impegna tutto il corpo ed evidentemente con
particolare intensità alle gambe.
Quindi un lavoro accurato con degli allungamenti, delle mobilizzazioni e dei
massaggi dovrà essere fatto a carico di quelle articolazioni che compongono la
parte inferiore del busto, in particolar modo le articolazioni dell'anca, delle ginocchia
e delle caviglie, oltre ai muscoli anteriori e posteriori della coscia, gambe e piedi.
Per il massaggio è importante pianificare il trattamento seguendo l'atleta nel
percorso di avvicinamento alla gara, quindi eseguendo un pre gara due volte a
settimana e un post gara una volta alla settimana.
PALLAVOLO
SCI
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MANUALITÀ ARTI INFERIORI
Parte Prima
1.1 PIEDE
Zona Plantare
Sfioramenti
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali, con il palmo, con le nocche;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche digitali;
Riflessologia plantare.
Zona Dorsale
Sfioramento leggero;
Frizione: statica;
Impastamento a sandwich.
1.2 GAMBA
Arto Esteso
Sfioramento superficiale medialmente e lateralmente;
Frizione: statica e dinamica digitale, con le nocche e il palmo;
Pressione: statica e dinamica, digitale, con le nocche e il palmo;
Stiramento miofasciale: portare il piede in leggera supinazione ed eseguire delle
pressioni statiche e dinamiche
Arto Flesso
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, (statiche mono e bi manuali, dinamiche digitali);
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, (pressione statica con trazione in direzione del
terapista, dinamica compressione digitale con divisione dei gemelli);
Scuotimenti.
1.3 COSCIA
Arto Esteso
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, mono e bimanuali, digitali, nocche, avambraccio;
Impastamento ad esse;
Impastamento con pressione;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche (digitali, con le nocche, scollamento, scuotimenti,
scollamenti).
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MANUALITA’ ARTO INFERIORE POSTERIORE
Parte Terza
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali, palmari con le nocche;
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, con le nocche, digitali;
Scollamento;
Scuotimento.
Sfioramenti;
Frizione: statica e dinamica, digitale condivisione dei gemelli, con le nocche;
Pressione: statica e dinamica, digitale con le nocche;
Impastamento;
Scuotimento.
3.3 Appoggiare la faccia plantare sul proprio addome o sullo sterno, si eseguono:
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: dinamiche con le nocche;
Pressioni: dinamiche con le nocche.
3.4 Con il ginocchio flesso si può iniziare a lavorare sulla coscia posteriore
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali con le nocche;
Pressioni: statiche dinamiche, digitali, con le nocche;
Scuotimento.
Sfioramenti;
Frizioni: statiche e dinamiche, palmari, digitali e con le nocche;
Impastamenti;
Pressioni: statiche e dinamiche, digitali e con le nocche;
Scollamenti;
Scuotimenti.
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PARTE SECONDA - L’Esame Obiettivo
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PARTE TERZA - Test di Valutazione Funzionale Globale
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PARTE QUARTA
Le aree di riflesso connettivale
La stimolazione matebolica riflessa
La stimolazione linfatica globale
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Il massaggio è un’arte e, come tale, ha bisogno di
una tecnica per essere applicata.
Questa dispensa nasce con l’intento, soprattutto, di
fornire al futuro massoterapista le basi tecniche, gui-
dando con la pratica la sua mano all’esecuzione delle
varie manualità del massaggio, attraverso foto e
descrizioni che semplificheranno, insieme all’apporto
del vostro docente, il favoloso percorso che avete
deciso di intraprendere nell’arte del massaggio
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