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Versione delle 16:57, 19 lug 2012

Ṭulayḥa ibn Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Asadī (in arabo ﻃﻠﻴﺤـة ﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﺍلاﺳﺪﻱ‎^?); ... – 632) è stato un profeta arabo. Ṭulayḥa b. Khuwaylid b. Nawfal al-Asadī^[1] era un arabo appartenente ai Banū Faqʿas, branca della tribù dei B. Asad. Era un capo benvoluto e un valoroso guerriero.^[1] Nel 625-6 fu sconfitto dai musulmani nella Battaglia di Qaṭan ma partecipò poi alla Battaglia del Fossato del 627, quasi certamente essendo rimasto pagano ma bramoso di un bottino che si annunciava cospicuo.^[2]

Storia

Nel 630 si sottomise a Medina e a Maometto ma l'anno dopo tornò a ribellarsi, proclamandosi profeta e beneficato dalla rivelazione divina.^[1]

Voci correlate

Note

^ ^a ^b ^c Islamic desk reference, By E. J. van Donzel, pg.458 Errore nelle note: Tag <ref> non valido; il nome "books.google.com.au" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi
^ Ella Landau-Tasseron, "Asad from Jāhiliyya to Islam", in Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, VI (1985), pp. 1-28.

Collegamenti esterni

E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, By Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, T W Arnold, A J Wensinck, pg.831, Tulayha’s characteristics described.
Islam at war, By George F. Nafziger, Mark W. Walton, pg.17, TulayDha’s humour.
Islamic History, By M. A. Shaban, pg.30, Tulayha joins the Muslim army to fight the Sassanid Empire.

[books.google.com.au-1] Islamic desk reference, By E. J. van Donzel, pg.458 Errore nelle note: Tag <ref> non valido; il nome "books.google.com.au" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi

[2] Ella Landau-Tasseron, "Asad from Jāhiliyya to Islam", in Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, VI (1985), pp. 1-28.

[1]

[2]

@@ Riga 1: / Riga 1: @@
 {{T|inglese|biografie|luglio 2012}}
+{{Bio
+|Nome = Ṭulayḥa
+|Cognome = ibn Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Asadī
+|PreData = {{Arabo|ﻃﻠﻴﺤـة ﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﺍلاﺳﺪﻱ}})
+|Sesso = M
+|LuogoNascita =
+|GiornoMeseNascita =
+|AnnoNascita =
+|LuogoMorte =
+|GiornoMeseMorte =
+|AnnoMorte = 632
+|Attività = profeta
+|Epoca = VII secolo
+|Nazionalità = arabo
+|PostNazionalità =
+}}
+'''Ṭulayḥa''' b. Khuwaylid b. Nawfal al-Asadī<ref name="books.google.com.au">[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=zHxsWspxGIIC&pg=PA458&dq=tulayha&lr= Islamic desk reference, By E. J. van Donzel, pg.458]</ref> era un [[arabo]] appartenente ai Banū Faqʿas, branca della [[tribù]] dei [[Banu Asad|B. Asad]]. Era un capo benvoluto e un valoroso guerriero.<ref name="books.google.com.au">[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OZ4wLtYVIYQC&pg=PA200&dq=tulayha Encyclopaedia of Islam By Mufti M. Mukarram Ahmed, Muzaffar Husain Syed, p. 200]</ref> Nel 625-6 fu sconfitto dai [[musulmani]] nella  [[battaglia di Qatan|Battaglia di Qaṭan]] ma partecipò poi alla [[Battaglia del Fossato]] del 627, quasi certamente essendo rimasto pagano ma bramoso di un bottino che si annunciava cospicuo.<ref>Ella Landau-Tasseron, "Asad from Jāhiliyya to Islam", in ''Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam'', VI (1985), pp. 1-28.</ref></br>
+==Storia==
-'''Ṭulayḥa''' b. Khuwaylid b. Nawfal al-Asadī<ref name="books.google.com.au">[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=zHxsWspxGIIC&pg=PA458&dq=tulayha&lr= Islamic desk reference, By E. J. van Donzel, pg.458]</ref> era un [[arabo]] appartenente ai Banū Faqʿas, branca della [[tribù]] dei [[Banu Asad|B. Asad]]. Era un capo benvoluto e un valoroso guerriero.<ref name="books.google.com.au">[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OZ4wLtYVIYQC&pg=PA200&dq=tulayha Encyclopaedia of Islam By Mufti M. Mukarram Ahmed, Muzaffar Husain Syed, p. 200]</ref> Nel 625 fu sconfitto dai [[musulmani]] nella  [[battaglia di Qatan]] ma, convertitosi all'[[Islam]],  partecipò poi con valore alla [[Battaglia del Fossato]] nel 627.</br>
+Nel 630 si sottomise a Medina e a Maometto ma l'anno dopo tornò a ribellarsi, proclamandosi profeta e beneficato dalla rivelazione divina.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> <!--Thus, Ṭulayḥa became the third person to claim prophethood among the Arabs against Muhammad.<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=31tscfPF4tkC&pg=PA551&dq=tulayha&lr= Muhammad, the messenger of Islam By Hajjah Amina Adil, Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, pg.551]</ref> Many tribes acknowledged him as a prophet, which made him sufficiently strong and powerful to lead a confederacy of numerous tribes against the Muslims.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Thereafter, [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]] was sent to crush him and his confederacy. The armies of Khalid and Tulayha met at a place named Buzaka in 632. In this engagement, the army of Tulayha was defeated in the [[Battle of Buzakha]]. Following this battle, many of the rebellious tribes surrendered and accepted Islam. However, Tulayha escaped from Buzaka and sought refuge in [[Syria]]. But when Syria was conquered by the Muslims, Tulayha accepted Islam.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/>
-Morì nel medesimo anno di [[Maometto]], il [[632]].
-==Storia==<!--
-In 630 he submitted to [[Muhammad]]. However, he rebelled against Muhammad in 631 when he claimed to be a prophet and the recipient of divine revelation.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Thus, Tulayha became the third person to claim prophethood among the Arabs against Muhammad.<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=31tscfPF4tkC&pg=PA551&dq=tulayha&lr= Muhammad, the messenger of Islam By Hajjah Amina Adil, Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, pg.551]</ref> Many tribes acknowledged him as a prophet, which made him sufficiently strong and powerful to lead a confederacy of numerous tribes against the Muslims.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Thereafter, [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]] was sent to crush him and his confederacy. The armies of Khalid and Tulayha met at a place named Buzaka in 632. In this engagement, the army of Tulayha was defeated in the [[Battle of Buzakha]]. Following this battle, many of the rebellious tribes surrendered and accepted Islam. However, Tulayha escaped from Buzaka and sought refuge in [[Syria]]. But when Syria was conquered by the Muslims, Tulayha accepted Islam.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/>
 In 634, he personally paid homage to [[Umar]] after the latter’s assumption of the position of Caliph. Later on, Tulayha enthusiastically took part in the [[Battle of Jalula]],<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> the [[Battle of al-Qādisiyyah]] and the [[Battle of Nahāvand]] alongside the Muslim armies and later died as a Muslim.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/>
@@ Riga 24: / Riga 38: @@
 *[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=gJv8Zx2efjkC&pg=PA20&dq=tulayha&lr= Islamic History, By M. A. Shaban, pg.30], Tulayha joins the Muslim army to fight the Sassanid Empire.
-{{DEFAULTSORT:al-Asadi, Tulayha}}
 [[Categoria:Profeti]]
 [[Categoria:Storia dell'Islam]]