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==Storia== |
==Storia== |
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Nel 630 si sottomise a Medina e a Maometto ma l'anno dopo tornò a ribellarsi, proclamandosi profeta e beneficato dalla rivelazione divina.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Così Ṭulayḥa divenne la terza persona - |
Nel 630 si sottomise a Medina e a Maometto ma l'anno dopo tornò a ribellarsi, proclamandosi profeta e beneficato dalla rivelazione divina.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Così Ṭulayḥa divenne la terza persona - dopo [[Musaylima ibn Habib|Musaylima]] e [[Sajāḥ]] - a proclamarsi profeta tra gli [[Arabi]] in contrapposizione a Maometto.<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=31tscfPF4tkC&pg=PA551&dq=tulayha&lr= Muhammad, the messenger of Islam By Hajjah Amina Adil, Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, p. 551]</ref> Per questo fatto i [[musulmani]] lo sbeffeggiarono, chiamandolo per disprezzo con il suo diminutivo.<ref>Ṭulayḥa è il diminutivo del suo vero nome Ṭalḥa, così come Musaylima era il diminutivo-spregiativo del nome proprio arabo Muslim.</ref><!-- |
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Many tribes acknowledged him as a prophet, which made him sufficiently strong and powerful to lead a confederacy of numerous tribes against the Muslims.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Thereafter, [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]] was sent to crush him and his confederacy. The armies of Khalid and Tulayha met at a place named Buzaka in 632. In this engagement, the army of Tulayha was defeated in the [[Battle of Buzakha]]. Following this battle, many of the rebellious tribes surrendered and accepted Islam. However, Tulayha escaped from Buzaka and sought refuge in [[Syria]]. But when Syria was conquered by the Muslims, Tulayha accepted Islam.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> |
Many tribes acknowledged him as a prophet, which made him sufficiently strong and powerful to lead a confederacy of numerous tribes against the Muslims.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> Thereafter, [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]] was sent to crush him and his confederacy. The armies of Khalid and Tulayha met at a place named Buzaka in 632. In this engagement, the army of Tulayha was defeated in the [[Battle of Buzakha]]. Following this battle, many of the rebellious tribes surrendered and accepted Islam. However, Tulayha escaped from Buzaka and sought refuge in [[Syria]]. But when Syria was conquered by the Muslims, Tulayha accepted Islam.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> |
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In 634, he personally paid homage to [[Umar]] after the latter’s assumption of the position of Caliph. Later on, Tulayha enthusiastically took part in the [[Battle of Jalula]],<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> the [[Battle of al-Qādisiyyah]] and the [[Battle of Nahāvand]] alongside the Muslim armies and later died as a Muslim.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> |
In 634, he personally paid homage to [[Umar]] after the latter’s assumption of the position of Caliph. Later on, Tulayha enthusiastically took part in the [[Battle of Jalula]],<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> the [[Battle of al-Qādisiyyah]] and the [[Battle of Nahāvand]] alongside the Muslim armies and later died as a Muslim.<ref name="books.google.com.au"/> |
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==Voci correlate== |
==Voci correlate== |
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*[[Musaylima ibn Habib]] |
*[[Musaylima ibn Habib]] |
Versione delle 17:02, 19 lug 2012
Ṭulayḥa ibn Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Asadī (in arabo ﻃﻠﻴﺤـة ﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﺍلاﺳﺪﻱ?); ... – 632) è stato un profeta arabo.
Ṭulayḥa b. Khuwaylid b. Nawfal al-Asadī[1] era un arabo appartenente ai Banū Faqʿas, branca della tribù dei B. Asad. Era un capo benvoluto e un valoroso guerriero.[1] Nel 625-6 fu sconfitto dai musulmani nella Battaglia di Qaṭan ma partecipò poi alla Battaglia del Fossato del 627, quasi certamente essendo rimasto pagano ma bramoso di un bottino che si annunciava cospicuo.[2]
Storia
Nel 630 si sottomise a Medina e a Maometto ma l'anno dopo tornò a ribellarsi, proclamandosi profeta e beneficato dalla rivelazione divina.[1] Così Ṭulayḥa divenne la terza persona - dopo Musaylima e Sajāḥ - a proclamarsi profeta tra gli Arabi in contrapposizione a Maometto.[3] Per questo fatto i musulmani lo sbeffeggiarono, chiamandolo per disprezzo con il suo diminutivo.[4]
Voci correlate
Note
- ^ a b c Islamic desk reference, By E. J. van Donzel, p. 458 Errore nelle note: Tag
<ref>
non valido; il nome "books.google.com.au" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi - ^ Ella Landau-Tasseron, "Asad from Jāhiliyya to Islam", in Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, VI (1985), pp. 1-28.
- ^ Muhammad, the messenger of Islam By Hajjah Amina Adil, Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, p. 551
- ^ Ṭulayḥa è il diminutivo del suo vero nome Ṭalḥa, così come Musaylima era il diminutivo-spregiativo del nome proprio arabo Muslim.
Collegamenti esterni
- E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, By Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, T W Arnold, A J Wensinck, pg.831, Tulayha’s characteristics described.
- Islam at war, By George F. Nafziger, Mark W. Walton, pg.17, TulayDha’s humour.
- Islamic History, By M. A. Shaban, pg.30, Tulayha joins the Muslim army to fight the Sassanid Empire.