筆
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 筆 |
---|---|
Simplified | 笔 |
Traditional | 筆 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]筆 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹中手 (HLQ), four-corner 88507, composition ⿱𥫗聿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1310, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2970, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B46
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 筆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笔 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prud) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud, “writing brush”) – a hand holding a brush 聿. The bamboo (竹) refers to the material of traditional Chinese brushes.
Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ris (“to draw; picture”) or *rit (“to draw; boundary”) (STEDT). Related to 聿 (OC *b·lud); more distant cognates from the allofamic root *b-rəy (“to draw, mark; boundary”) include 理 (OC *rɯʔ, “to cut jade, put in order”), Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write”), Burmese ရေး (re:, “to write”).
Benedict (1972) surmises that this might ultimately be a loan from Austro-Tai into Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Austronesian *bulut (“hairy filaments of certain plants, husk”) (> Cebuano bulut).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bi2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bǐ
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): би (bi, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bat1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): bak7
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): bit2
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): bat3
- Gan (Wiktionary): bit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): bĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): bék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bih6
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bat2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
- Wade–Giles: pi3
- Yale: bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: bǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: би (bi, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bat1
- Yale: bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: bak7
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐk̚⁴⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bit2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pit̚⁵⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: bat3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚²⁴/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pit
- Hakka Romanization System: bidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bid5
- Sinological IPA: /pit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bid
- Sinological IPA: /pit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /piəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bék
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /piʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /piʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- big4 - Chaozhou;
- bêg4 - Jieyang.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: bat2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pət̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 7piq
- MiniDict: pih入
- MiniDict: pieh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4piq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /piəʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /piɪʔ⁴³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /piəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pieʔ⁴⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /piəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.[r]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*prud/
Definitions
[edit]筆
- writing brush
- (countable) pen; pencil (Classifier: 枝/支 m c mn; 把 md)
- † to write; to compose
- Classifier for writing or drawing: stroke (of Chinese characters, in a painting, etc.)
- Classifier for sums of money and deals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一筆/一笔
- 一筆一畫/一笔一画 (yībǐyīhuà)
- 一筆勾/一笔勾
- 一筆勾斷/一笔勾断
- 一筆勾消/一笔勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
- 一筆勾銷/一笔勾销 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
- 一筆抹倒/一笔抹倒 (yībǐmǒdǎo)
- 一筆抹殺/一笔抹杀 (yībǐmǒshā)
- 一筆抹煞/一笔抹煞 (yībǐmǒshā)
- 一筆畫/一笔画
- 下筆/下笔 (xiàbǐ)
- 下筆千言/下笔千言
- 下筆如神/下笔如神 (xiàbǐ rú shén)
- 下筆成篇/下笔成篇
- 下筆成章/下笔成章
- 下筆有神/下笔有神
- 不親筆硯/不亲笔砚
- 中筆/中笔 (Zhōngbǐ)
- 丹筆/丹笔
- 主筆/主笔 (zhǔbǐ)
- 乩筆/乩笔
- 五筆/五笔 (wǔbǐ)
- 五筆字型/五笔字型 (wǔbǐ zìxíng)
- 五色筆/五色笔
- 仙筆/仙笔
- 代筆/代笔 (dàibǐ)
- 代筆遺囑/代笔遗嘱
- 伏筆/伏笔 (fúbǐ)
- 任筆沈詩/任笔沈诗
- 保健粉筆/保健粉笔
- 信筆/信笔
- 信筆塗鴉/信笔涂鸦
- 側筆/侧笔
- 健筆/健笔
- 停筆/停笔
- 偵訊筆錄/侦讯笔录
- 光筆/光笔 (guāngbǐ)
- 共筆硯/共笔砚
- 冗筆/冗笔
- 凌雲健筆/凌云健笔
- 刀筆/刀笔 (dāobǐ)
- 刀筆吏/刀笔吏
- 判官筆/判官笔
- 剛毫筆/刚毫笔
- 劣筆/劣笔
- 動筆/动笔 (dòngbǐ)
- 原子筆/原子笔 (yuánzǐbǐ)
- 口誅筆伐/口诛笔伐 (kǒuzhūbǐfá)
- 史筆/史笔 (shǐbǐ)
- 名筆/名笔 (míngbǐ)
- 命筆/命笔 (mìngbǐ)
- 圓珠筆/圆珠笔 (yuánzhūbǐ)
- 圓筆/圆笔
- 執筆/执笔 (zhíbǐ)
- 夢筆/梦笔
- 夢筆生花/梦笔生花 (mèngbǐshēnghuā)
- 大手筆/大手笔 (dàshǒubǐ)
- 大撈一筆/大捞一笔
- 大筆/大笔 (dàbǐ)
- 大筆如椽/大笔如椽
- 奮筆疾書/奋笔疾书
- 如椽筆/如椽笔
- 妙筆/妙笔 (miàobǐ)
- 妙筆生花/妙笔生花 (miàobǐshēnghuā)
- 孟詩韓筆/孟诗韩笔
- 宣筆/宣笔
- 宸筆/宸笔
- 容齋隨筆/容斋随笔
- 封筆/封笔 (fēngbǐ)
- 對筆跡/对笔迹
- 屠毒筆墨/屠毒笔墨
- 峻筆/峻笔
- 工筆/工笔
- 工筆畫/工笔画
- 帶上一筆/带上一笔
- 弄筆/弄笔
- 弄筆端/弄笔端
- 弄筆墨/弄笔墨 (nòng bǐmò)
- 彩筆/彩笔 (cǎibǐ)
- 彩色筆/彩色笔 (cǎisèbǐ)
- 御筆/御笔 (yùbǐ)
- 心慕筆追/心慕笔追
- 心正筆正/心正笔正
- 心織筆耕/心织笔耕
- 意到筆隨/意到笔随
- 意前筆後/意前笔后
- 意在筆先/意在笔先
- 意在筆前/意在笔前
- 意存筆先/意存笔先
- 手不輟筆/手不辍笔
- 手筆/手笔 (shǒubǐ)
- 才筆/才笔 (cáibǐ)
- 把筆/把笔
- 投筆從戎/投笔从戎 (tóubǐcóngróng)
- 拙筆/拙笔 (zhuóbǐ)
- 拈筆/拈笔
- 持橐簪筆/持橐簪笔
- 持筆/持笔
- 拿筆桿/拿笔杆
- 拷貝筆/拷贝笔
- 振筆/振笔
- 振筆直書/振笔直书
- 掭筆/掭笔 (tiànbǐ)
- 掘筆/掘笔
- 排筆/排笔 (páibǐ)
- 揮筆/挥笔
- 援筆/援笔 (yuánbǐ)
- 提筆/提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 援筆成章/援笔成章
- 援筆立就/援笔立就
- 援筆立成/援笔立成
- 援筆而就/援笔而就
- 搖筆/摇笔
- 搖筆即來/摇笔即来
- 搠筆巡街/搠笔巡街
- 操筆/操笔
- 擱筆/搁笔 (gēbǐ)
- 攬筆/揽笔
- 收筆/收笔 (shōubǐ)
- 敗筆/败笔 (bàibǐ)
- 文筆/文笔 (wénbǐ)
- 方筆/方笔
- 春秋筆削/春秋笔削
- 春秋筆法/春秋笔法 (Chūnqiū bǐfǎ)
- 曲筆/曲笔
- 書筆記/书笔记
- 木筆/木笔
- 朱筆/朱笔 (zhūbǐ)
- 椽筆/椽笔
- 橐筆/橐笔
- 欣然命筆/欣然命笔
- 毛筆/毛笔 (máobǐ)
- 毛筆字/毛笔字
- 水筆/水笔 (shuǐbǐ)
- 水筆仔/水笔仔
- 水筆子/水笔子
- 江淹夢筆/江淹梦笔
- 泚筆/泚笔
- 海筆/海笔
- 涉筆/涉笔
- 涕筆俱下/涕笔俱下
- 淩雲筆/凌云笔
- 渴筆/渴笔
- 湖筆/湖笔
- 漫筆/漫笔 (mànbǐ)
- 潤筆/润笔 (rùnbǐ)
- 濡筆/濡笔
- 炭筆/炭笔 (tànbǐ)
- 炭筆畫/炭笔画
- 炭精筆/炭精笔
- 無塵粉筆/无尘粉笔
- 無灰粉筆/无灰粉笔
- 煞筆/煞笔
- 熒光筆/荧光笔 (yíngguāngbǐ)
- 狼毛筆/狼毛笔
- 珥筆/珥笔
- 生花之筆/生花之笔
- 生花妙筆/生花妙笔
- 生花筆/生花笔
- 白筆/白笔
- 直筆/直笔 (zhíbǐ)
- 眉筆/眉笔
- 真筆/真笔
- 真筆版/真笔版
- 短筆/短笔
- 石筆/石笔
- 硃筆/朱笔
- 神來之筆/神来之笔
- 神筆/神笔
- 禿筆/秃笔 (tūbǐ)
- 秉筆/秉笔 (bǐngbǐ)
- 秉筆直書/秉笔直书 (bǐngbǐzhíshū)
- 筆下/笔下 (bǐxià)
- 筆下功夫/笔下功夫
- 筆下超生/笔下超生
- 筆仗/笔仗
- 筆供/笔供 (bǐgòng)
- 筆冢/笔冢
- 筆刀硯城/笔刀砚城
- 筆削/笔削 (bǐxuē)
- 筆劃/笔划 (bǐhuà)
- 筆力/笔力 (bǐlì)
- 筆力扛鼎/笔力扛鼎
- 筆力萬鈞/笔力万钧
- 筆勢/笔势 (bǐshì)
- 筆匠/笔匠
- 筆參造化/笔参造化
- 筆友/笔友 (bǐyǒu)
- 筆名/笔名 (bǐmíng)
- 筆夢生花/笔梦生花
- 筆套/笔套 (bǐtào)
- 筆尖/笔尖 (bǐjiān)
- 筆山/笔山
- 筆岫/笔岫
- 筆帖式/笔帖式 (bǐtièshì)
- 筆帽/笔帽 (bǐmào)
- 筆床/笔床 (bǐchuáng)
- 筆底生花/笔底生花 (bǐdǐshēnghuā)
- 筆心/笔心 (bǐxīn)
- 筆性/笔性
- 筆意/笔意 (bǐyì)
- 筆戰/笔战 (bǐzhàn)
- 筆挺/笔挺 (bǐtǐng)
- 筆捲/笔卷
- 筆掃千軍/笔扫千军
- 筆插/笔插
- 筆描/笔描
- 筆據/笔据
- 筆擱/笔搁
- 筆斷意連/笔断意连
- 筆會/笔会 (bǐhuì)
- 筆札/笔札 (bǐzhá)
- 筆架/笔架 (bǐjià)
- 筆架山/笔架山 (Bǐjiàshān)
- 筆格/笔格 (bǐgé)
- 筆桿/笔杆 (bǐgǎn)
- 筆楮難窮/笔楮难穷
- 筆榻/笔榻
- 筆法/笔法 (bǐfǎ)
- 筆洗/笔洗 (bǐxǐ)
- 筆海/笔海
- 筆畫/笔画 (bǐhuà)
- 筆癖/笔癖
- 筆直/笔直 (bǐzhí)
- 筆端/笔端 (bǐduān)
- 筆筒/笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
- 筆答/笔答 (bǐdá)
- 筆筒樹/笔筒树
- 筆管/笔管 (bǐguǎn)
- 筆算/笔算 (bǐsuàn)
- 筆籙/笔箓
- 筆精/笔精
- 筆翰如流/笔翰如流
- 筆者/笔者 (bǐzhě)
- 筆耕/笔耕 (bǐgēng)
- 筆耕墨耘/笔耕墨耘
- 筆致/笔致 (bǐzhì)
- 筆舌/笔舌
- 筆虎/笔虎
- 筆袋/笔袋 (bǐdài)
- 筆補造化/笔补造化
- 筆觸/笔触 (bǐchù)
- 筆記/笔记 (bǐjì)
- 筆記小說/笔记小说
- 筆記書/笔记书
- 筆記本/笔记本 (bǐjìběn)
- 筆試/笔试 (bǐshì)
- 筆誤/笔误 (bǐwù)
- 筆談/笔谈 (bǐtán)
- 筆調/笔调 (bǐdiào)
- 筆論/笔论
- 筆諫/笔谏
- 筆資/笔资 (bǐzī)
- 筆走龍蛇/笔走龙蛇 (bǐzǒulóngshé)
- 筆路/笔路 (bǐlù)
- 筆跡/笔迹 (bǐjì)
- 筆跡鑑定/笔迹鉴定
- 筆述/笔述
- 筆鋒/笔锋 (bǐfēng)
- 筆錄/笔录 (bǐlù)
- 筆陣/笔阵
- 筆陣圖/笔阵图
- 筆順/笔顺 (bǐshùn)
- 筆頭/笔头 (bǐtóu)
- 筆頭兒/笔头儿
- 筆墨/笔墨 (bǐmò)
- 筆墨官司/笔墨官司
- 筆墨生涯/笔墨生涯
- 筆墨紙硯/笔墨纸砚 (bǐmòzhǐyàn)
- 筆龍膽/笔龙胆
- 簪筆/簪笔
- 簪筆磬折/簪笔磬折
- 簽字筆/签字笔
- 粉筆/粉笔 (fěnbǐ)
- 紅筆/红笔 (hóngbǐ)
- 紙筆/纸笔 (zhǐbǐ)
- 絕筆/绝笔 (juébǐ)
- 結筆/结笔
- 綵筆生花/彩笔生花
- 網路筆友/网路笔友
- 耍筆桿/耍笔杆 (shuǎ bǐgǎn)
- 脣筆/唇笔
- 自來水筆/自来水笔 (zìláishuǐbǐ)
- 自動鉛筆/自动铅笔 (zìdòng qiānbǐ)
- 舉筆成章/举笔成章
- 舞筆弄文/舞笔弄文
- 色筆/色笔
- 荻筆/荻笔 (díbǐ)
- 著筆/着笔 (zhuóbǐ)
- 董狐筆/董狐笔
- 落筆/落笔 (luòbǐ)
- 落筆點蠅/落笔点蝇
- 蒙恬造筆/蒙恬造笔
- 蘸筆/蘸笔
- 蠟筆/蜡笔 (làbǐ)
- 行筆/行笔 (xíngbǐ)
- 補筆/补笔
- 親筆/亲笔 (qīnbǐ)
- 調墨弄筆/调墨弄笔
- 譯筆/译笔
- 變色筆/变色笔
- 走筆/走笔
- 走筆成文/走笔成文
- 走筆成章/走笔成章
- 起筆/起笔 (qǐbǐ)
- 輟筆/辍笔 (chuòbǐ)
- 退筆/退笔
- 這筆帳/这笔帐
- 運筆/运笔 (yùnbǐ)
- 運筆如飛/运笔如飞
- 遺筆/遗笔
- 金筆/金笔
- 針筆/针笔
- 針筆匠/针笔匠
- 鉛筆/铅笔 (qiānbǐ)
- 鉛筆畫/铅笔画 (qiānbǐhuà)
- 鋼筆/钢笔 (gāngbǐ)
- 鋼筆畫/钢笔画
- 鐵筆/铁笔 (tiěbǐ)
- 鐵筆直書/铁笔直书
- 鐵筆銀鉤/铁笔银钩
- 長鋒筆/长锋笔
- 開筆/开笔 (kāibǐ)
- 附筆/附笔 (fùbǐ)
- 隨筆/随笔 (suíbǐ)
- 韜筆/韬笔
- 頓筆/顿笔
- 頭筆/头笔 (Tóubǐ)
- 題筆/题笔
- 顫筆/颤笔
- 風月筆墨/风月笔墨
- 鬼筆/鬼笔 (guǐbǐ)
- 鴨嘴筆/鸭嘴笔 (yāzuǐbǐ)
- 鴻筆/鸿笔
- 墨池筆塚/墨池笔冢
- 墨筆/墨笔 (mòbǐ)
Descendants
[edit]Others
- → Buryat: ᠪᠢᠷ (bir) / биирэ (biire)
- → Khmer: ពិត (pɨt, “small Chinese-style writing brush”)
- → Korean: 붓 (but, “writing brush”)
- → Proto-Be: *ɓitᴰ¹
- → Manchu: ᡶᡳ (fi, “brush”), ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ (bithe, “book”), ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝᠰᡳ (bithesi, “scribe”)
- → Tibetan: པིར (pir, “writing brush, pen”)
- → Proto-Turkic: *biti-
- Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (b²it²i /biti-/, “to write”)
- → Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ (bičikü) / бичих (bičix, “to write”)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bitig
- → Vietnamese: viết (“to write”)
- → Zhuang: bit
References
[edit]- “筆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8842”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひち (hichi)
- Kan-on: ひつ (hitsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふで (fude, 筆, Jōyō)、ふんで (funde, 筆)、ふみて (fumite, 筆)
- Nanori: くし (kushi)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
筆 |
ふで Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
/fumite/ → /fũnde/ → /fude/
Shift in pronunciation from fumite below,[2] caused by a regular shift where medial み (mi) causes nasalization of the preceding vowel and voicing of the following consonant, with the nasalization reverting in some cases. Now the most common pronunciation in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a writing brush, a painting brush, a pen
- writing:
- the act of writing
- something written
- handwriting, how someone writes
Usage notes
[edit]The pen sense is more commonly expressed using the English-derived term ペン (pen).
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
筆 |
ふんで Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
/fumite/ → /fũnde/ → /funde/
Shift in pronunciation from fumite below, caused by a regular shift where medial み (mi) causes nasalization of the preceding vowel and voicing of the following consonant. Listed with this reading in the 観智院 (Kanchi-in) edition of the 11th- or 12th-century 類聚名義抄 (Ruiju Myōgishō) dictionary.[2]
Superseded by the fude reading above in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
筆 |
ふみて Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 文 (fumi, “writing”) + 手 (te, “hand”). Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū, circa 759.
Superseded by the fude reading above in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
筆 |
ひつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
/pitu/ → /fitu/ → /hitu/
From Middle Chinese 筆/笔 (pit, “writing brush”). Compare modern Hakka and Min Nan pit, Mandarin bǐ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a brush, a pen, a writing or drawing implement
- the mark made by a brush or pen
- writing or drawing with a brush or pen
- an allotment of land, such as for agriculture or housing (from the way that a description of the land and the owner would be written down in the survey register)
References
[edit]- ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 33
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]筆: Hán Nôm readings: bút, viết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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